CN2629658Y - Tibiofibula combined hook bolt - Google Patents
Tibiofibula combined hook bolt Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2629658Y CN2629658Y CN 03248470 CN03248470U CN2629658Y CN 2629658 Y CN2629658 Y CN 2629658Y CN 03248470 CN03248470 CN 03248470 CN 03248470 U CN03248470 U CN 03248470U CN 2629658 Y CN2629658 Y CN 2629658Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shackle
- sleeve
- screw rod
- hook bolt
- hook ring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000544 articulatio talocruralis Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 9
- 210000002082 fibula Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 9
- 210000003041 ligament Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 9
- 206010048873 Traumatic arthritis Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000002303 tibia Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000027502 Ankle fracture Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001054 cortical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000005137 Joint instability Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061223 Ligament injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008407 joint function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001699 lower leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Prostheses (AREA)
Abstract
The lower tibiofibula combined hook bolt is characterized by that it is formed from hook ring portion and sleeve barrel, the described hook ring portion is formed from hook ring and screw rod which are mutually connected into a J-form, and the screw rod can be screwed together with sleeve barrel. Wherein the shackle is semicircular, and the section of the shackle is formed by closing a minor arc and an inward concave arc; the tail end of the sleeve is a semicircular or trapezoidal conical raised head, and an inner hexagonal hole for the inner hexagonal wrench to be sleeved in is formed in the raised head. The utility model discloses utilize hook ring portion screw rod and sleeve to play the fixed effect that shin fibula is united under with the pulling force after closing soon, its "J" shape open-ended shackle has certain elasticity, can allow the fibula to move outward and rotatory in the certain limit, and both firm fixed accords with bone and joint biology elastic fixation principle again, does benefit to the motion that resumes normal ankle joint and the early healing of ligament, has avoided the emergence of ankle joint traumatic arthritis, is favorable to the ligament to be restoreed. The operation is simple, the implantation is convenient, the tissue stripping is less, no incision is needed, the operation wound is small, and the device is particularly suitable for patients with soft leg tissue defects.
Description
Technical field:
This utility model relates to medical apparatus and instruments, is specifically related to be in the orthopaedic trauma treatment ankle fracture and the employed a kind of medical internal fixation apparatus of ligament injury.
Background technology:
Ankle fracture merges the damage of lower tibiofibula combined ligament, is the orthopaedics common disease, treats when untimely or incorrect, often leaves over injury pain, joint instability, and the secondary traumatic arthritis influences ankle joint function.Being used for the classical western medical treatment method of ankle fracture merging lower tibiofibula combined ligament damage is the open reduction internal fixation, fixing with the common cortical bone screw of the normal selection of equipment, it reaches fixedly purpose by penetrating at least three layers of cortical bone of fibula and tibia, its advantage is to use simple and easy to do, is one of main method of present western medical treatment; Its shortcoming is to have limited the variation of ankle cave width and the physiological rotation of fibula, does not meet the biological nature of ankle joint.The selection of other treatment fixation device comprises lower tibiofibula associating hook, lower tibiofibula bolt, " ∏ " staple and polyester doublet cord etc. that German Link company makes.Also there are many disputes in these methods in treatment, mainly concentrate on: (1) is the indication of lower tibiofibula associating fixedly; (2) selection of inside-fixture; (3) post surgery treatment etc.There is restriction ankle cave width respectively in above-mentioned internal fixation apparatus, easily causes the difficult adjusting of traumatic arthritis, ligament rapture and elasticity, pair to damage defectives such as big.
The utility model content:
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to overcome the deficiency that above inner fixing device exists, and a kind of bone and joint flexible fastening biology principle of meeting is provided, and is beneficial to the motion of the normal ankle joint of recovery and the immediate union lower tibiofibula associating hook bolt of ligament.
Technical problem of the present utility model is by adopting following technical scheme to solve.It is characterized in that it is made up of shackle portion and sleeve, described shackle portion is interconnected to " J " shape by shackle and screw rod, the screw rod external process have can screw with the female thread processed in the sleeve outside screw thread, wherein shackle is semicircle, its cross section is that minor arc and the camber line sealing that concaves form; The sleeve tail end is semicircle or terraced taper plush copper, be processed with in it can make inner hexagon spanner be inserted within hexagon ring.
This utility model utilizes the pulling force after screw rod and internal thread of sleeve screw in the shackle portion and plays the fixedly effect of lower tibiofibula associating, the shackle of its " J " shape opening has certain elasticity after bearing certain pressure, can allow that fibula is outer within the specific limits to be moved and rotate.Therefore, existing strong fixedly advantage meets B﹠J flexible fastening biology principle again, is beneficial to the motion of the normal ankle joint of recovery and the immediate union of ligament, has avoided the generation of ankle joint traumatic arthritis, helps ligament repair.This utility model is simple to operate, insert conveniently, tissue is peeled off fewly, do not need to do otch in addition, and operation wound is little, be particularly suitable for shank soft tissue defects person, the operation back allows early ambulant and heavy burden, and fracture and ligament are healed in functional exercise, and function of joint is recovered in union of fracture.It has overcome the shortcoming that lower tibiofibula fixation device commonly used at present exists, and is a kind of more practical, more science, better lower tibiofibula associating internal fixation apparatus.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is this utility model structure embodiment sketch map;
Fig. 2 is this utility model shackle sectional view;
Fig. 3 is this utility model user mode figure.
The specific embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, this utility model is made up of shackle portion 1 and sleeve 2, and described shackle portion 1 is interconnected to " J " shape by shackle 1-2 and screw rod 1-1, is used to hook down fibula 5, makes itself and following tibia 4 gangs.Wherein screw rod 1-1 segment length is 18~22mm, diameter is 2.5~3.5mm, its external process has external screw thread, and sleeve 2 length are 25~35mm, and diameter is 5.5~6.5mm, be processed with female thread in the 2-1 of its bar portion, can go up external screw thread with screw rod 1-1 and screw, tail end is made semicircle or terraced taper plush copper 2-2, be processed with in it can make inner hexagon spanner be inserted within hexagon ring 2-3, inner hexagon spanner is placed in inner hexagonal hole 2-3 internal rotation, sleeve 2 can be combined in the shackle portion 1.As shown in Figure 2, shackle 1-2 is the semicircular arc of diameter 20mm, and its cross section is the face of minor arc and the camber line sealing composition that concaves, and has certain elasticity.
This utility model is made by medical stainless steel 317L material, has the good human-body biological compatibility, when heavy burden 30kg, can rely on the elasticity of shackle 1-2 to make fibula 5 outwards move 2mm.Because of it has certain elasticity, and can make ankle cave width respective change, recover the fine motion function of tibia 4 hypomeres and fibula 5 hypomeres associating with the ankle joint heavy burden.
Specific embodiment: as shown in Figure 3, when this utility model uses the medical 317L stainless steel of diameter 4.5mm is curved the semicircle shackle 1-2 of diameter as 20mm, screw rod 1-1 section processes the external screw thread of diameter 3mm.In being the sleeve 2 of 6mm, internal diameter 3mm, external diameter processes female thread.Sleeve 2 forms lower tibiofibula associating structure bolt with shackle 1-2 by threaded engagement.During use, be positioned at 2cm level place, ankle joint top, punch with the 6mm drill bit from tibia 4 outsides, then pad 3 is placed in sleeve 2 outsides, to avoid sleeve plush copper 2-2 to enter in the tibia 4, insert sleeve 2 again, shackle 1-2 is hooked fibula 5 from the outside, with spanner sleeve 2 is screwed on the shackle 1 screw rod 1-1 of portion, be threaded to when the ankle breadth degree equates with naturalness and get final product.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of lower tibiofibula associating hook bolt, it is characterized in that it is made up of shackle portion (1) and sleeve (2), described shackle portion (1) is interconnected to " J " shape by shackle (1-2) and screw rod (1-1), screw rod (1-1) external process have can with sleeve (2) in processing female thread screw outside screw thread.
2, lower tibiofibula associating hook bolt according to claim 1 is characterized in that shackle (1-2) is for semicircle.
3, lower tibiofibula according to claim 1 and 2 associating hook bolt is characterized in that sleeve (2) tail end is semicircle or terraced taper plush copper (2-2), be processed with in it can make inner hexagon spanner be inserted within hexagon ring (2-3).
4, lower tibiofibula associating hook bolt according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that shackle (1-2) cross section is that minor arc forms with the camber line sealing that concaves.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 03248470 CN2629658Y (en) | 2003-08-08 | 2003-08-08 | Tibiofibula combined hook bolt |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 03248470 CN2629658Y (en) | 2003-08-08 | 2003-08-08 | Tibiofibula combined hook bolt |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN2629658Y true CN2629658Y (en) | 2004-08-04 |
Family
ID=34293203
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN 03248470 Expired - Fee Related CN2629658Y (en) | 2003-08-08 | 2003-08-08 | Tibiofibula combined hook bolt |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN2629658Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102670291A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-09-19 | 开平市中心医院 | Inferior tibiofibular bolt elastic fixing device |
CN108742820A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2018-11-06 | 山东威高骨科材料股份有限公司 | Inferior tibiofibular joint fixation guider |
CN114376701A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-04-22 | 长春圣博玛生物材料有限公司 | High-strength screw |
-
2003
- 2003-08-08 CN CN 03248470 patent/CN2629658Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102670291A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-09-19 | 开平市中心医院 | Inferior tibiofibular bolt elastic fixing device |
CN102670291B (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2014-01-29 | 开平市中心医院 | Inferior tibiofibular bolt elastic fixing device |
CN108742820A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2018-11-06 | 山东威高骨科材料股份有限公司 | Inferior tibiofibular joint fixation guider |
CN108742820B (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2020-03-24 | 山东威高骨科材料股份有限公司 | Guiding device for lower tibiofibular union fixation |
CN114376701A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-04-22 | 长春圣博玛生物材料有限公司 | High-strength screw |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |