CN107028648A - Extender in backbone pitman body - Google Patents
Extender in backbone pitman body Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107028648A CN107028648A CN201710313408.8A CN201710313408A CN107028648A CN 107028648 A CN107028648 A CN 107028648A CN 201710313408 A CN201710313408 A CN 201710313408A CN 107028648 A CN107028648 A CN 107028648A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pitman
- extender
- backbone
- receiving opening
- cuboid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001949 anaesthesia Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002695 general anesthesia Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 206010058046 Post procedural complication Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000035965 Postoperative Complications Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010041611 Spine malformation Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010058907 Spinal deformity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002618 waking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/70—Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
- A61B17/7001—Screws or hooks combined with longitudinal elements which do not contact vertebrae
- A61B17/7002—Longitudinal elements, e.g. rods
- A61B17/7014—Longitudinal elements, e.g. rods with means for adjusting the distance between two screws or hooks
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the extender in a kind of backbone pitman body in human spine of inserting for human spine malformation correction, including pitman；Also include extender cuboid；Provided with extension handle hole in the middle of above extender cuboid, extend the both sides of handle hole provided with four pitman fixing holes, pitman receiving opening of the extender cuboid provided with two left and right insertions being parallel to each other, extension handle hole side is connected with pitman receiving opening, and pitman fixing hole lower end is connected with pitman receiving opening；Pitman is two, and pitman one end is provided with rack, and rack is arranged on pitman receiving opening and two pitman racks are towards extension handle hole, and pitman fixing hole is provided with fastening screw, fastening screw and pitman apical grafting.The present invention can small otch be to the multiple extension of backbone under local anaesthesia, otch is substantially reduced, and reduces postoperative complication and expense, it is to avoid general anesthesia causes damage to the nerve of children repeatedly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medical treatment for inserting human body fixed consumptive material, particularly inserting for human spine malformation correction
Extender in backbone pitman body in human spine.
Background technology
For in the correction of children's Early onset deformity of spine, it is desirable to have an apparatus does periodically constantly extension to children's backbone,
With spinal growth, gradually correction deformity, finally reaches preferable orthopedic result, then do the spinal fusion surgery in whole latter stage.Mesh
The spinal growth rod of preceding application is primarily present following problems：
（1）The application of valve is grown, needs incision scope larger in repeatedly extension backbone, it is necessary to general anesthesia operation, repeatedly operation pair
Children's influence is big, costly.（2）Some, which slide extension fixture, needs to live to children in the reserved longer pitman in correction area both sides
Dynamic and life makes a big impact.（3）Magnetic force extension fixture is costly, prolongation effect is limited, is difficult to promote at home.
The content of the invention
In view of there is drawbacks described above in existing spinal growth rod, it is an object of the invention to provide one kind it is easily operated, safe,
Effectively, extender in cheap backbone pitman body, to solve the problem of children's backbone extends very well.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows：Extender in a kind of backbone pitman body, bag
Include pitman；It is characterized in that：Also include extender cuboid；Provided with extension handle hole in the middle of above extender cuboid, prolong
The both sides of long handle hole are provided with four pitman fixing holes, and extender cuboid is provided with two left and right insertions being parallel to each other
Pitman receiving opening, extension handle hole side is connected with pitman receiving opening, pitman fixing hole lower end and pitman
Receiving opening is connected；Pitman is two, and pitman one end is provided with rack, and rack is arranged on pitman receiving opening and two
Pitman rack is towards extension handle hole, and pitman fixing hole is provided with fastening screw, fastening screw and pitman apical grafting.
Present invention additionally comprises the T-shaped gimlet operated with；The working end of T-shaped gimlet is provided with tooth post, the tooth form of tooth post
Matched with the tooth form of pitman rack.T-shaped gimlet is rotated, pitman can be extended to both sides or shortening.
Extender is made up of the titanium alloy good with histocompatbility in backbone pitman body, prevents appearance during use
Rejection.
The present invention is simple in construction, easily operated, safe and effective；It is cheap compared with magnetic force extension fixture.In use,
Pedicle nail is implanted into the concave side of human spine lateral bending first, the length of pitman needed for measuring in vivo, and estimate follow-up
The length of extension is needed, the pitman for being adapted to length is chosen, two pitmans is penetrated into pitman receiving opening, and wear in opposite
Go out；The fastening screw of pitman fixing hole is tightened, the firm fixation of pitman is effectively prevented movement by fastening screw.
When later stage needs to do pitman extension, extender surface can be appeared under local anaesthesia in the incision of extender surface
Five holes, unclamp fastening screw, by gimlet working end insertion extension handle hole, and the rack of tooth post and pitman coincide,
Rotary screw is bored, tooth post band carry-over bar, and then causes pitman to extend to ideal length to both sides, is then tightened fastening screw and is consolidated
Determine pitman, keep extending length to fix, finally sew up a wound, complete operation.
The present invention is invented on inventor for many years clinical experience basis, overcomes lacking for original backbone extension fixture
Point, the present invention can under local anaesthesia small otch to the multiple extension of backbone.Compared with prior art, otch is substantially reduced, by original
It is reduced to 2.5cm more than the 10cm come, substantially reduces postoperative complication and expense, it is to avoid general anesthesia repeatedly is made to the nerve of children
Into damage.
Extender in backbone pitman body, while suitable for 6.0mm systems and 5.5mm system pitmans.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is for the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of extender cuboid；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of pitman；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of T-shaped gimlet.
In figure：1-extender cuboid, 2-extension handle hole, 3-pitman fixing hole, 4-pitman receiving opening,
5-pitman, 501-rack, 6-T-shaped gimlet, 601-tooth post.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further details below according to accompanying drawing and implementation.As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2：A kind of backbone connects
Take over the baton internal extender, including pitman 5；Also include extender cuboid 1；Extender cuboid 1 is provided with extension in the middle of above
Handle hole 2, extension handle hole 2 is used to extend pitman；Extend the both sides of handle hole 2 provided with four pitman fixing holes 3, extension
Pitman receiving opening 4 of the device cuboid 1 provided with two left and right insertions being parallel to each other, the side of extension handle hole 2 and pitman
Receiving opening 4 is connected, and the lower end of pitman fixing hole 3 is connected with pitman receiving opening 4；Referring to Fig. 3：Pitman 5 is two
Root, one end of pitman 5 is provided with rack 501, and rack 501 is arranged on the court of rack 501 of pitman receiving opening 4 and two pitmans
Tooth-like part of anything to extension handle hole 2, i.e. rack is face-to-face, mutually correspondence, and pitman fixing hole 3 is provided with fastening screw, tightly
Gu screw and the apical grafting of pitman 5, pitman is fixed.
Referring to Fig. 4：Present invention additionally comprises matching used T-shaped gimlet 6 during operation；The working end of T-shaped gimlet 6 is provided with
Tooth post 601, the tooth form of tooth post 601 matches with the tooth form of pitman rack 501, supporting correspondence.Extend the hole shape rule of handle hole 3
Lattice are adapted with the side surface shape specification of tooth post 601.
Pitman 5 is cylinder, and one end of cylinder pitman 5 is used for inserting backbone vertebra provided with rack 501, the other end
The pedicle nail connection of body.
Extender cuboid 1 and pitman 5 are made up of the titanium alloy good with histocompatbility, effectively prevent from using process
In there is rejection.
In use, pedicle nail is implanted into the concave side of human spine lateral bending first, pitman needed for measuring in vivo
Length, and estimate the follow-up length for needing to extend, the pitman for being adapted to length is chosen, two connection stick section of rack are penetrated
Pitman receiving opening, and passed in opposite, make the tooth-like part of anything of rack face-to-face, mutually correspondence；Tighten pitman fixing hole
Fastening screw, fastening screw fixed pitman is firm.
When later stage needs to do pitman extension, extender surface can be appeared under local anaesthesia in the incision of extender surface
Five holes, that is, manifest four pitman fixing holes that extension handle hole and its both sides are provided with；Fastening screw is unclamped, by T
The working end insertion extension handle hole of shape gimlet, tooth post is coincide with pitman rack, T-shaped gimlet is rotated, tooth post drives
The rack of pitman so that pitman extends to ideal length to both sides, then tightens fastening screw and is fixedly connected with rod, keeps prolonging
Length；Sew up a wound.Aforesaid operations use local anaesthesia, complete under the infant waking state, it is to avoid general anesthesia is to small repeatedly
The nerve of youngster causes damage, it is ensured that infant safety.
Claims (5)
1. extender in a kind of backbone pitman body, including pitman；It is characterized in that：Also include extender cuboid（1）；Prolong
Long device cuboid（1）Provided with extension handle hole in the middle of above（2）, extend handle hole（2）Both sides fixed provided with four pitmans
Hole（3）, extender cuboid（1）Pitman receiving opening provided with two left and right insertions being parallel to each other（4）, extension operation
Hole（2）Side and pitman receiving opening（4）It is connected, pitman fixing hole（3）Lower end and pitman receiving opening（4）It is connected
It is logical；Pitman（5）For two, pitman（5）One end is provided with rack（501）, rack（501）Installed in pitman receiving opening
（4）And the rack of two pitmans（501）Towards extension handle hole（2）, pitman fixing hole（3）Fastening screw is installed, tightly
Gu screw and pitman（5）Apical grafting.
2. extender in a kind of backbone pitman body as claimed in claim 1；It is characterized in that：Pitman（5）For cylinder.
3. extender in a kind of backbone pitman body as claimed in claim 1 or 2；It is characterized in that：The extender also includes T
Shape gimlet（6）；T-shaped gimlet（6）Working end be provided with tooth post（601）, tooth post（601）Tooth form and pitman rack
（501）Tooth form match.
4. extender in a kind of backbone pitman body as claimed in claim 3；It is characterized in that：Extend handle hole（3）Hole
Shape specification and tooth post（601）Side surface shape specification be adapted.
5. extender in a kind of backbone pitman body as claimed in claim 4；It is characterized in that：Extender cuboid（1）And
Pitman（5）It is made up of the titanium alloy good with histocompatbility.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710313408.8A CN107028648A (en) | 2017-05-05 | 2017-05-05 | Extender in backbone pitman body |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710313408.8A CN107028648A (en) | 2017-05-05 | 2017-05-05 | Extender in backbone pitman body |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107028648A true CN107028648A (en) | 2017-08-11 |
Family
ID=59538279
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710313408.8A Pending CN107028648A (en) | 2017-05-05 | 2017-05-05 | Extender in backbone pitman body |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107028648A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107822700A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-03-23 | 山东威高骨科材料股份有限公司 | Adjusting means, passive type growing rod and the active growing rod of growing rod |
| CN109394322A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-03-01 | 温州医科大学附属第二医院、温州医科大学附属育英儿童医院 | A kind of extending internal fixation device of spine of transverse direction fix bone position |
| CN109907807A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-06-21 | 温州医科大学附属第二医院、温州医科大学附属育英儿童医院 | A kind of extending internal fixer of vertebration |
| CN111374743A (en) * | 2020-02-17 | 2020-07-07 | 哈尔滨医科大学 | Extension rod for internal fixation of spine |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1686055A (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2005-10-26 | 王岩 | Rachiocampis correction device |
| US20060195088A1 (en) * | 2005-02-02 | 2006-08-31 | Ronald Sacher | Adjustable length implant |
| US20090093820A1 (en) * | 2007-10-09 | 2009-04-09 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Adjustable spinal stabilization systems |
| US20100004697A1 (en) * | 2005-10-06 | 2010-01-07 | Frederic Fortin | Disengageable Anti-Return Device for a Rib Distractor |
| US20160022316A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-01-28 | Anand K. Agarwal | Spinal Rods Formed From Polymer and Hybrid Materials and Growth Rod Distraction System Including Same |
| CN208492269U (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2019-02-15 | 兰州大学 | Extender in backbone pitman body |
-
2017
- 2017-05-05 CN CN201710313408.8A patent/CN107028648A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060195088A1 (en) * | 2005-02-02 | 2006-08-31 | Ronald Sacher | Adjustable length implant |
| CN1686055A (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2005-10-26 | 王岩 | Rachiocampis correction device |
| US20100004697A1 (en) * | 2005-10-06 | 2010-01-07 | Frederic Fortin | Disengageable Anti-Return Device for a Rib Distractor |
| US20090093820A1 (en) * | 2007-10-09 | 2009-04-09 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Adjustable spinal stabilization systems |
| US20160022316A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-01-28 | Anand K. Agarwal | Spinal Rods Formed From Polymer and Hybrid Materials and Growth Rod Distraction System Including Same |
| CN208492269U (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2019-02-15 | 兰州大学 | Extender in backbone pitman body |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107822700A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-03-23 | 山东威高骨科材料股份有限公司 | Adjusting means, passive type growing rod and the active growing rod of growing rod |
| CN109394322A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-03-01 | 温州医科大学附属第二医院、温州医科大学附属育英儿童医院 | A kind of extending internal fixation device of spine of transverse direction fix bone position |
| CN109907807A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-06-21 | 温州医科大学附属第二医院、温州医科大学附属育英儿童医院 | A kind of extending internal fixer of vertebration |
| CN111374743A (en) * | 2020-02-17 | 2020-07-07 | 哈尔滨医科大学 | Extension rod for internal fixation of spine |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170811 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |