A kind of oil sealing magnetic fluid seal device with magnetic liquid tank
Affiliated technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of liquid sealing device, particularly a kind of oil sealing magnetic fluid seal device that need add magnetic liquid hardly again.
Technical background
During operations such as a lot of industry equipments such as gearbox, blower fan, all need to add lubricant oil and come maintenance equipment to run well.The general now modes such as reinforced seal, O RunddichtringO, packing_seal, labyrinth seal that adopt, the friction between existence and the axle is big, and working life is not long, shortcomings such as leakage of oil often occur.In today of factory's pay attention to day by day cleaner production, pressed for better sealing way.In some equipment, began to adopt mechanical seal device afterwards, but, can cause the damage of sealing surface, caused seal failure in the big occasion of vibration.Along with the exploitation of magnetic liquid is goed deep into, on equipment such as gearbox, begin to adopt magnetic fluid seal device.
Chinese patent CN2509386Y for a kind of magnetic liquid oil sealer, has the effect of better seal machine oil.But still there are some shortcomings.Up to now, also developed the magnetic liquid of hating oil fully without any a tame unit, the so-called magnetic liquid that contact with oil for and oily do not react hate the oil base magnetic liquid, be in fact comparatively speaking hate oil, the loss to some extent of magnetic liquid.And this patent does not have corresponding liquid-adding device, because in the design, the magnetic liquid space was just little originally, the loss of magnetic liquid must influence its working life.
Summary of the invention
At the deficiency that above-mentioned magnetic liquid oil sealer exists, the novel oil sealing magnetic fluid seal device that provides a kind of with magnetic liquid tank of this use.This device is provided with a liquid-adding device contacting a side with oil, and an anti-conducting spacer ring is set in the magnet inboard, innerly constitutes a magnetic liquid tank, has a certain amount of storage liquid ability.When the oily magnetic liquid of hating of oil sealing end was lossy, this magnetic liquid tank can provide additional magnetic liquid at any time, thereby guaranteed effect and long-life requirement of magnetic fluid sealing.
The utility model solves its technical problem and is achieved by the following technical solution, and it is mainly by non magnetic overcoat, static seal circle, magnetic liquid injection channel, plug, magnet, soft iron, anti-conducting spacer ring, magnetic liquid tank, fat based magnetic liquid with hate oil base magnetic liquid etc. to constitute.Magnet, soft iron (band pole shoe) form the high air gap of magnetic intensity with the magnetic axle, are attracted to this when magnetic liquid injects, and form O shape circle, play the effect of magnetic fluid sealing running shaft.It is the minimum fat base magnetic liquid of volatility that oil base magnetic liquid, the other end are hated in the end injection that contacts with oil.When hating oil base magnetic liquid lossy, the magnetic liquid in the magnetic liquid tank can be drawn onto pole shoe automatically, can guarantee the sealing effect of magnetic liquid for a long time.
Advantage of the present utility model is that under the situation of the magnetic liquid of also not hating oil fully, this device can replenish the magnetic liquid of hating oil relatively automatically, forms intact magnetic liquid O shape circle, and Sealing is long service time.In addition, also have characteristics such as not having wearing and tearing, selflubricating.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Among the figure, 1. non magnetic overcoat, 2. static seal circle, 3. plug, 4. injection channel, 5. magnet, 6. anti-conducting spacer ring, 7. soft iron, 8. magnetic liquid tank is 9. hated the oil base magnetic liquid, 10. fat based magnetic liquid, 11. magnetic axles.
Embodiment
In Fig. 1, needing the axle of sealing is magnetic axle (11), the soft iron (7) of it and magnet (5) and band pole shoe forms the air gap with highfield, add fat based magnetic liquid (10) near air one end, be provided with an anti-conducting spacer ring (6) in the inside of magnet (5), spacer ring inside surrounds one with magnetic axle (11) and can hold a certain amount of magnetic liquid tank (8).Near on the soft iron (7) of oil sealing end, have injection channel (4), an end is connected with magnetic liquid tank (8), and the other end extends on the non magnetic overcoat (1) always.At the pole shoe position of this part soft iron, fill and hate oil base magnetic liquid (9).The port of injection channel (4) is provided with the plug (3) of being with the silk mouth.(hate oil base) after adding magnetic liquid, available unsintered tape twines plug, and injection channel (4) are blocked up.Fat based magnetic liquid (10) directly adopts injector to inject from the outside.On the surface of contact of non magnetic overcoat (1) and the soft iron that has injection channel (4) part, and on non magnetic overcoat and the face that apparatus body contacts, be provided with static seal circle (2).