CN103438198A - Reducer and lubricating structure thereof - Google Patents

Reducer and lubricating structure thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103438198A
CN103438198A CN2013103904198A CN201310390419A CN103438198A CN 103438198 A CN103438198 A CN 103438198A CN 2013103904198 A CN2013103904198 A CN 2013103904198A CN 201310390419 A CN201310390419 A CN 201310390419A CN 103438198 A CN103438198 A CN 103438198A
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lubricating
lubricating structure
oil
bearing
oil inlet
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CN2013103904198A
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CN103438198B (en
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胡炜
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WARD TRANSMISSION TECHNOLOGY (TIANJIN) Co.,Ltd.
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WORLD TRANSMISSION TECHNOLOGY (TIANJIN) Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a lubricating structure of a reducer, which comprises a lubricating oil duct arranged on the box body of the reducer, wherein the lubricating oil duct comprises an oil inlet channel and an oil outlet channel which are communicated with a chamber between inner and outer rings of a high-position bearing of the reducer; the oil inlet channel is provided with an oil inlet, and the oil outlet channel is provided with an oil outlet; and the oil inlet channel and the oil outlet channel are respectively filled with a lubricant capable of entering the high-position bearing. The lubricant is injected into the lubricating oil duct on the box body of the reducer, so that the lubricant enters the chamber between the inner and outer rings of the high-position bearing, thereby implementing lubrication of the high-position bearing; and since the lubricating oil duct is arranged on the box body, the lubricating structure provided by the invention can not be exposed out of the box body, i.e. the lubricating structure is embedded in the box body, thereby reducing the possibility of damage or collision of the lubricating structure, and further ensuring the reliable lubrication of the high-position bearing. The invention also provides a reducer with the lubricating structure.

Description

A kind of speed reducer and lubricating structure thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the mechanical transmissioning technology field, more particularly, relate to a kind of lubricating structure of speed reducer, the invention still further relates to a kind of speed reducer with above-mentioned lubricating structure.
Background technique
In the structure of speed reducer, its high speed shaft often is arranged on cabinet rotationally by bearing, and bearing, for the support high-speed axle, reduces the surface friction drag be subject in the high speed shaft rotation process simultaneously, reduces wearing and tearing.Generally, the two ends of high speed shaft all arrange bearing.In order to guarantee the high speed shaft maintainability, need to the bearing on it be lubricated, to reduce bearing internal friction and abrasion, bearing is carried out coolingly simultaneously, prevent from burning sticky, extend working life of bearing.
The inside of speed reducer is provided with lubricant oil usually, and this lubricant oil can be lubricated the bearing on high speed shaft; Yet, in speed reducer band angle, to use, while namely being with angle to install, lubricant oil can not guarantee that the bearing at place, high position on high speed shaft is the proper lubrication of high-order bearing, so need to adopt other lubricating structure.At present, above-mentioned lubricating structure mainly comprises the lubricant pipe be arranged on casing, and the mode of employing pressure lubrication is utilized above-mentioned lubricant pipe that lubricant oil is guided to high-order bearing and realized lubricating.
But above-mentioned lubricating pipe is exposed easily to be damaged or to collide with in the outside of speed reducer, when serious, the situation that lubricant oil leaks outside can occur, affected lubricating high-order bearing.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of lubricating structure of embedded speed reducer, the situation that is damaged or collides with to reduce lubricating structure, and then guarantee the proper lubrication of high-order bearing.
The present invention also provides a kind of speed reducer with above-mentioned lubricating structure.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides following technological scheme:
A kind of lubricating structure of speed reducer, comprise the lubricating oil path on the casing that is opened in described speed reducer, described lubricating oil path comprises all oil inlet passage and the oil discharge passage that the cavity between the Internal and external cycle with the high-order bearing of described speed reducer is connected, described oil inlet passage has filler opening, described oil discharge passage has oil outlet, and all is filled with the oiling agent that can enter described high-order bearing in described oil inlet passage and described oil discharge passage.
Preferably, in above-mentioned lubricating structure, described oil inlet passage is communicated with the low level side of described high-order bearing, and described oil discharge passage is communicated with the high-order side of described high-order bearing.
Preferably, above-mentioned lubricating structure also comprises the oil sealing separated for the inner chamber by described high-order bearing and described casing, and described oil sealing is arranged on a lower side of described high-order bearing, and between described oil inlet passage and described inner chamber.
Preferably, in above-mentioned lubricated knot, described oil inlet passage and described oil discharge passage are one.
Preferably, in above-mentioned lubricating structure, described oiling agent is lubricating grease.
Preferably, in above-mentioned lubricating structure, described oil inlet passage and described oil discharge passage all are full of described lubricating grease.
Preferably, in above-mentioned lubricating structure, described oil inlet passage and described oil discharge passage all are opened on the described casing that is positioned at described high-order bearing top.
From above-mentioned technological scheme, can find out, the lubricating structure of speed reducer provided by the invention comprises the lubricating oil path on the casing that is opened in speed reducer, this lubricating oil path comprises all oil inlet passage and the oil discharge passage that the cavity between the Internal and external cycle with the high-order bearing of speed reducer is connected, oil inlet passage has filler opening, oil discharge passage has oil outlet, and all is filled with the oiling agent that can enter high-order bearing in oil inlet passage and oil discharge passage.It should be noted that, above-mentioned high-order bearing is the bearing that is positioned at the place, high position on speed reducer.
The present invention injects oiling agent by the lubricating oil path on the casing to being opened in speed reducer, and this oiling agent is entered in the cavity between the Internal and external cycle of high-order bearing, and then has realized lubricated to high-order bearing.Because above-mentioned lubricating oil path is opened on casing, so lubricating structure of the present invention can not expose to casing, that is to say that this lubricating structure is embedded in casing, reduced the situation that lubricating structure is damaged or collides with, and then guaranteed the proper lubrication of high-order bearing.
In addition, the present invention has also saved complicated lubricating pipe, simple in structure, is convenient to manufacturing.
The present invention also provides a kind of speed reducer, comprises rotating shaft and all is set in high-order bearing and the low level bearing in described rotating shaft, also comprises that described lubricating structure is the lubricating structure in above-mentioned any one technological scheme for the lubricating structure of lubricated described high-order bearing; Because above-mentioned lubricating structure has above-mentioned effect, the speed reducer with above-mentioned lubricating structure has same effect, therefore this paper repeats no more.
The accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technological scheme of the prior art, below will the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation with speed reducer of the lubricating structure that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of lubricating structure of embedded speed reducer, has reduced the situation that lubricating structure is damaged or collides with, and then has guaranteed the proper lubrication of high-order bearing.
For the purpose, technological scheme and the advantage that make the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technological scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Embodiment based in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making under the creative work prerequisite the every other embodiment who obtains, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Please refer to accompanying drawing 1, the lubricating structure of the speed reducer that the embodiment of the present invention provides comprises the lubricating oil path on the casing 4 that is opened in speed reducer, this lubricating oil path comprises all oil inlet passage 1 and the oil discharge passage 2 that the cavity between the Internal and external cycle with the high-order bearing 5 of speed reducer is connected, oil inlet passage 1 has filler opening 11, oil discharge passage 2 has oil outlet 21, and oil inlet passage 1 and the interior oiling agent that can enter high-order bearing 5 that all is filled with of oil discharge passage 2.It should be noted that, above-mentioned high-order bearing 5 is for being positioned at the bearing at place, high position on speed reducer; Concrete, when the speed reducer shown in figure adopts left side to install higher than the inclination mode on right side, high-order bearing 5 is for being arranged on the bearing in rotating shaft 3 left sides in figure, and the bearing of opposite side is low level bearing 7.
During application, by filler opening 11 to the interior injection oiling agent of oil inlet passage 1, until oiling agent is filled with in the whole lubricating cavity of high-order bearing 5, the cavity between the Internal and external cycle of high-order bearing 5 namely; The present embodiment can be observed from oil outlet 21 height of oiling agents, stops oiling during higher than the extreme higher position of high-order bearing 5 when oiling agent.
The embodiment of the present invention is injected oiling agent by the lubricating oil path on the casing 4 to being opened in speed reducer, and this oiling agent is entered in the cavity between the Internal and external cycle of high-order bearing 5, and then has realized lubricated to high-order bearing 5.Because above-mentioned lubricating oil path is opened on casing 4, so lubricating structure of the present invention can not expose to casing 4, that is to say that this lubricating structure is embedded in casing 4, reduced the situation that lubricating structure is damaged or collides with, and then guaranteed the proper lubrication of high-order bearing 5.
In addition, the lubricating structure of the embodiment of the present invention has also saved complicated lubricating pipe, simple in structure, is convenient to manufacturing.
In a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned oil inlet passage 1 is communicated with the low level side (namely being positioned at a side of lower position) of high-order bearing 5, and oil discharge passage 2 is communicated with the high-order side (namely being positioned at a side of high position) of high-order bearing 5.Now oil inlet passage 1 and oil discharge passage 2 lay respectively at the both sides of high-order bearing 5, in the process of injecting oiling agent, can guarantee that the oiling agent in oil inlet passage 1 enters oil discharge passage 2 along the axial of high-order bearing 5 again through after whole lubricating cavity, and then guaranteed that whole lubricating cavity all is filled with oiling agent, thereby guaranteed lubrication effect.Certainly, above-mentioned oil inlet passage 1 can also be communicated with the high-order side of high-order bearing 5, or oil inlet passage 1 and oil discharge passage 2 all are communicated with the high-order side of high-order bearing 5.
In order to prevent that oiling agent from leaking to the lower position place, the lubricating structure that above-described embodiment provides also comprises the oil sealing 6 separated for the inner chamber by high-order bearing 5 and casing 4, and oil sealing 6 is arranged on a lower side of high-order bearing 5, and between oil inlet passage 1 and inner chamber.Oil sealing 6, by the lubricating cavity of high-order bearing 5 and extraneous seal isolation, has been avoided oiling agent to reveal to the position beyond high-order bearing 5, and then has been guaranteed the amounts of lubrication in high-order bearing 5.
For the ease of manufacturing, in a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention, oil inlet passage 1 and oil discharge passage 2 are one.Certainly, oil inlet passage 1 and oil discharge passage 2 can also be other numbers, and as two etc., the present invention is not specifically limited this.
Above-mentioned oiling agent can be lubricant oil or lubricating grease, and in a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, oiling agent is lubricating grease.The space at high-order bearing 5 places is less, preferentially adopts grease lubrication to be lubricated, and because the mobility of lubricating grease is poor, the present embodiment utilizes oil pump that lubricating grease is squeezed in lubricating oil path, then seals filler opening 11 and oil outlet 21.
Further, in technological scheme, oil inlet passage 1 and oil discharge passage 2 all are full of lubricating grease.That is to say, from filler opening 11, squeeze into lubricating grease, stop until oil outlet 21 has lubricating grease to emerge, and then guarantee that the lubricating grease amount is abundant, thereby guarantee speed reducer in which angle uses and all can obtain good lubricating.
In order further to optimize technique scheme, in the lubricating structure that above-described embodiment provides, oil inlet passage 1 and oil discharge passage 2 all are opened on the casing 4 that is positioned at high-order bearing 5 tops.So, oil inlet passage 1 and oil discharge passage 2 all are positioned at the top of high-order bearing 5, affected by gravity factor, are conducive to oiling agent and inject in high-order bearing 5.And oil inlet passage 1 and oil discharge passage 2 can be avoided the leakage of oiling agent in the oiling process while being positioned at the place, high position.Certainly, above-mentioned oil inlet passage 1 and oil discharge passage 2 can also be opened in a side of high-order bearing 5.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of speed reducer, comprises rotating shaft 3 and all is set in high-order bearing 5 and the low level bearing 7 in rotating shaft 3, also comprises the lubricating structure for lubricated high-order bearing 5, the lubricating structure that this lubricating structure provides for above-mentioned any one embodiment.
The lubricating structure that above-mentioned speed reducer adopts the embodiment of the present invention to provide, lubricating structure is embedded in casing 4, reduced the situation that lubricating structure is damaged or collides with, and then guaranteed the proper lubrication of high-order bearing 5, its advantage is brought by lubricating structure, concrete please refer to part relevant in above-described embodiment, just repeat no more at this.
In this specification, each embodiment adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, and what each embodiment stressed is and other embodiments' difference that between each embodiment, identical similar part is mutually referring to getting final product.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, make professional and technical personnel in the field can realize or use the present invention.Multiple modification to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, and General Principle as defined herein can be in the situation that do not break away from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realization in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention will can not be restricted to these embodiments shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.

Claims (8)

1. the lubricating structure of a speed reducer, it is characterized in that, comprise the lubricating oil path on the casing (4) that is opened in described speed reducer, described lubricating oil path comprises all oil inlet passage (1) and the oil discharge passage (2) that the cavity between the Internal and external cycle with the high-order bearing (5) of described speed reducer is connected, described oil inlet passage (1) has filler opening (11), described oil discharge passage (2) has oil outlet (21), and all is filled with the oiling agent that can enter described high-order bearing (5) in described oil inlet passage (1) and described oil discharge passage (2).
2. lubricating structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described oil inlet passage (1) is communicated with the low level side of described high-order bearing (5), and described oil discharge passage (2) is communicated with the high-order side of described high-order bearing (5).
3. lubricating structure according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, also comprise the oil sealing (6) separated for the inner chamber by described high-order bearing (5) and described casing (4), described oil sealing (6) is arranged on a lower side of described high-order bearing (5), and is positioned between described oil inlet passage (1) and described inner chamber.
4. lubricating structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described oil inlet passage (1) and described oil discharge passage (2) are one.
5. lubricating structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described oiling agent is lubricating grease.
6. lubricating structure according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described oil inlet passage (1) and described oil discharge passage (2) all are full of described lubricating grease.
7. according to the described lubricating structure of claim 1-6 any one, it is characterized in that, described oil inlet passage (1) and described oil discharge passage (2) all are opened on the described casing (4) that is positioned at described high-order bearing (5) top.
8. a speed reducer, comprise rotating shaft (3) and all be set in high-order bearing (5) and the low level bearing (7) in described rotating shaft (3), it is characterized in that, also comprise that described lubricating structure is as the described lubricating structure of claim 1-6 any one for the lubricating structure of lubricated described high-order bearing (5).
CN201310390419.8A 2013-08-29 2013-08-29 A kind of step-down gear and lubrication system thereof Active CN103438198B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104847875A (en) * 2014-02-17 2015-08-19 迪尔公司 Gearbox lubrication system
CN105003640A (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-10-28 宁波东力齿轮箱有限公司 Lubricating and sealing structure of speed reducer input shaft
CN107420530A (en) * 2017-09-27 2017-12-01 南京创力传动机械有限公司 High power gearbox and severe duty drive
CN111379841A (en) * 2018-12-27 2020-07-07 新疆金风科技股份有限公司 Transmission, sealing structure thereof and wind generating set

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3785458A (en) * 1972-04-14 1974-01-15 Caterpillar Tractor Co Lubrication system for a gear drive mechanism
US4658665A (en) * 1982-03-16 1987-04-21 Bhs-Bayerische Berg-, Hutten- Und Salzwerke Aktiengesellschaft Gear installation
CN202251892U (en) * 2011-09-21 2012-05-30 上海振华重工(集团)股份有限公司 Self-lubrication device of parallel shaft reducer
CN202746563U (en) * 2012-09-11 2013-02-20 浙江江南减速机有限公司 Decompression device of speed reducer
CN203421156U (en) * 2013-08-29 2014-02-05 沃德(天津)传动有限公司 Speed reducer and lubrication structure thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3785458A (en) * 1972-04-14 1974-01-15 Caterpillar Tractor Co Lubrication system for a gear drive mechanism
US4658665A (en) * 1982-03-16 1987-04-21 Bhs-Bayerische Berg-, Hutten- Und Salzwerke Aktiengesellschaft Gear installation
CN202251892U (en) * 2011-09-21 2012-05-30 上海振华重工(集团)股份有限公司 Self-lubrication device of parallel shaft reducer
CN202746563U (en) * 2012-09-11 2013-02-20 浙江江南减速机有限公司 Decompression device of speed reducer
CN203421156U (en) * 2013-08-29 2014-02-05 沃德(天津)传动有限公司 Speed reducer and lubrication structure thereof

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104847875A (en) * 2014-02-17 2015-08-19 迪尔公司 Gearbox lubrication system
CN104847875B (en) * 2014-02-17 2018-12-28 迪尔公司 Speed changing box lubricating system
CN105003640A (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-10-28 宁波东力齿轮箱有限公司 Lubricating and sealing structure of speed reducer input shaft
CN107420530A (en) * 2017-09-27 2017-12-01 南京创力传动机械有限公司 High power gearbox and severe duty drive
CN107420530B (en) * 2017-09-27 2023-11-07 南京创力传动机械有限公司 High-power gearbox and high-power transmission device
CN111379841A (en) * 2018-12-27 2020-07-07 新疆金风科技股份有限公司 Transmission, sealing structure thereof and wind generating set

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