CN2613693Y - Smoke-eliminating, dust-removing coal roller-kiln - Google Patents
Smoke-eliminating, dust-removing coal roller-kiln Download PDFInfo
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- CN2613693Y CN2613693Y CN 03234014 CN03234014U CN2613693Y CN 2613693 Y CN2613693 Y CN 2613693Y CN 03234014 CN03234014 CN 03234014 CN 03234014 U CN03234014 U CN 03234014U CN 2613693 Y CN2613693 Y CN 2613693Y
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- Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a smoke abatement device for coal-fired roller hearth furnace, comprising a burnt system, a product transfer system, a flue and a flue spile, characterized in that a master control box is further provided, and cooling zone is provided with a blower which is connected with an air preheating device, and hot zone is provided with an air distributor which is connected with the air preheating device via an air supply duct which is communicated with an air-distributing pipe, and the flue is provided with an automatic adjusting device of the flue spile which together with the blower is connected with the master control box via a signal control line. The utility model has the advantages that the preheated air is evenly distributed to fire box at a steady speed by the air distributor to guarantee enough air for normal combustion of soft coal, thereby reaching the emission standard. The blower and the automatic adjusting device of the flue spile are automatically controlled by the master control box to switch on or off, thereby that the utility model has the advantages of high level of automation, reliable operation, convenient maintenance and low electricity consumption, and the smoke discharge concentration is far below the present national emission standard.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of roller kilns device for eliminating smoke and dust of ceramic industry, particularly a kind of device for eliminating smoke and dust that is used for coal-fired roller kilns.
Background technology
Roller kilns are divided into coal by fuel used difference and burn roller kilns, gas and burn three kinds of roller kilns and rusting roller kilns, and coal burns reasons such as roller kilns are low owing to its fuel cost, cost is low and is able to extensive use, but there is bituminous coal to make fuel because of using usually, smoke contamination is quite serious, its dark brown great majority are 3～5 grades of lingemann blackness, smoke dust discharge concentration is 300～500 milligrams every square metre, and when particularly throwing coal, the thick smoke of eliminating has constituted serious harm to ecological environment.For realizing qualified discharge, the mode of administering has three kinds at present: the one, use clean fuel instead, and promptly change gas into and burn or the rusting roller kilns, but its improvement expenses to be high, fuel cost is doubled and redoubled; The 2nd, adopt raw coal gasification combustion technology, but its power consumption big (per hour reaching 5～10 degree), control expense up to 150,000 yuan about, and exist potential safety hazards such as gas leak, detonation; The third mode is to adopt water coal slurry combusting technology, still exists the high defective of power consumption and improvement expenses, and uses this kind technology also can cause secondary pollution.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of coal to burn the roller kilns device for eliminating smoke and dust, and this kind device for eliminating smoke and dust is applied in general coal and burns in the roller kilns, can make flue dust reach discharge standard under the situation that drops into low improvement expenses.
Solution of the present utility model is that this kind coal burns the roller kilns device for eliminating smoke and dust and comprises the high temperate zone of being made up of burner hearth, the salband that is used for the product heat radiation, utilize the firing system of three the part compositions in preheating zone of fume afterheat, by porcelain tube, chain, buncher, the product transmission system that support is formed, flue, flue plugboard, it is characterized in that also being provided with Main Control Tank, and be provided with air blast and the air preheater that is connected with air blast at salband, be provided with air-distribution device in high temperate zone, at the external air supply duct that is communicated with preheating device and air-distribution device respectively that is provided with of kiln, be provided with the aid distributing pipe that is communicated with air supply duct in the preheating zone, be provided with the plate self-checking device at flue, air blast all is connected with Main Control Tank by signal control line with the plate self-checking device.
Above-mentioned air-distribution device comprises and is located at turning over the vertical air-supply passage that is communicated with air supply duct in the wall with flues and turning over the horizontal air-supply passage that wall with flues is communicated with each burner hearth of each burner hearth both sides.
Above-mentioned air supply duct comprises and is located at the underground main air supply duct that is communicated with preheating device, and be communicated with main air supply duct and air-distribution device respectively be used for the arm that air distributes, and on arm, be provided with the air quantity adjustment doors.
Above-mentioned plate self-checking device comprises electric cabinet, motor, decelerator, lifting device, the limit switch that is connected with Main Control Tank, the lifting of the signal processing controls flue plugboard by Main Control Tank and electric cabinet or reset.
The other low-temperature region of above-mentioned each burner hearth coal filling hole is provided with signal receiving device, and signal receiving device is connected with Main Control Tank by signal control line, makes Main Control Tank by the signal controlling air blast that receives and the unlatching of plate self-checking device.
Advantage of the present utility model is the hot-air of preheating to be heated once more the back and is evenly distributed to coal supply burning in the burner hearth by air-distribution device with certain speed, guarantee that bituminous coal has enough air quantity at combustion phases, bituminous coal is fully burned, thereby reach discharge standard, simultaneously can prevent that also the silicon plate from rupturing because of the excessive temperature difference, guaranteed the service life of kiln, wherein the air quantity adjustment doors can guarantee the uniform distribution of air quantity and be convenient to regulate.Door opened when carrying out coal, be delivered to Main Control Tank by signal receiving device, by the unlatching of Main Control Tank control air blast and flue plugboard self-checking device or close, the balance that keeps flue gas in the kiln, flue gas leaks from coal filling hole when preventing coal, and can prevent that human factor from influencing the normal operation of this device.Adopt the utility model, the dark brown that kiln is discharged can reach 0 grade of the graceful blackness of Green, and smoke dust discharge concentration is less than 50 milligrams every cubic metre, far below present domestic discharge standard (the graceful blackness of Green is less than 1.0 grades, and smoke dust discharge concentration is less than 250 milligrams every cubic metre).This kind device for eliminating smoke and dust automatization level height, easy and simple to handle, reliable, easy to maintenance, non-secondary pollution, per hour the actual power consumption amount only 0.4～1.0 the degree, only 3～50,000 yuan of input control expenses.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the utility model front view;
Accompanying drawing 2 is upward views of accompanying drawing 1;
Accompanying drawing 3 is left views of accompanying drawing 1;
Accompanying drawing 4 is circuit control principle block diagrams.
Among the figure: 1, air blast; 2, air preheater; 3, coal filling hole; 4, signal receiving device; 5, burner hearth; 6, air-distribution device; 7, signal control line; 8, Main Control Tank; 9, exhaust gases passes; 10, electric cabinet; 11, plate; 12 flues; 13, chimney; 14, aid distributing pipe; 15, arm air quantity adjustment doors; 16, main air supply duct; 17, slag hole; 18, turn over wall with flues; 19, exhanst gas outlet; 20, cover plate; 21, silicon plate; 22, porcelain tube; 23, high temperature plate with cover; 24, lower cover; 25, circuit sleeve pipe; 26, grate.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model embodiment is further described.
Burning roller kilns with 7 * 1400 coals is example: burner hearth 5 is provided with 7, and it burns till 1.4 meters of width, and 58 meters of stove total lengths are made fuel with the block bituminous coal (wherein containing 20% left and right sides broken coal) of low heat valve 5740 kilocalorie/kilograms.At salband long 4 meters, wide 1.6 meters, high 0.4 meter heating surface (area) (HS being installed is 15 square metres air preheater 2, in air preheater 2 imports one 750 watts, 220 volts air blasts 1 are installed, its outlet is connected with the main air supply duct 16 of 350 millimeters of diameters, 12 meters of length.Air-distribution device 6 is set in turning over wall with flues 18, long 1200 millimeters, wide 820 millimeters, high 500 millimeters of vertical air intake passage of air-distribution device 6, long 50 millimeters, wide 50 millimeters of its transverse air-intake passage, be evenly distributed, arm by 150 millimeters of diameters between the import of 0～7# air-distribution device 6 and the main air supply duct 16 is connected, and is provided with air quantity adjustment doors 15 in the arm.250 millimeters of aid distributing pipe 14 diameters are communicated with main ajutage 16, and the other end inserts exhaust gases passes 9.Be provided with the automaton of control plate 11 in flue 12, the plate automaton is made up of electric cabinet 10, motor, decelerator, lifting device, limit switch etc., and motor is the stepless variable-speed motor of 1.1 kilowatts of power.At the coal filling hole 3 of each burner hearth 5 signal receiving device 4 is installed respectively, air blast 1, electric cabinet 10, signal receiving device 4 all are connected with Main Control Tank 8 by signal control line 7, and signal control line 7 is located in the circuit sleeve pipe 25.
Its course of work is: bituminous coal is lighted a fire from the grate 26 that coal filling hole 3 is deposited in the burner hearth 5, and the slag in afterburnt falls in the slag hole 17.The product of compression moulding places on the porcelain tube 22, and porcelain tube rotates under chain drives, and product is sent to high temperate zone from the preheating zone, and the heat that raw coal combustion produces passes to product by silicon plate 21, and firing zone and top, cooling zone hide with cover plate 20 and high temperature cover plate 23.When product during by the chilling band, with the air preheater 2 below the heat transferred lower cover 24 to add hot-air.When any one burner hearth 5 coal, signal receiving device 4 passes to Main Control Tank 8 with this signal by signal control line 7, at this moment, Main Control Tank 8 control air blasts 1 start, by the electric motor starting of electric cabinet 10 control flue plugboard automatons, promote plate 11, after plate 11 rises to specified altitude simultaneously, limit switch passes to electric cabinet 10 with signal, and motor is out of service.Behind the certain hour (installed by Main Control Tank 8 and electric cabinet 10 fashionable dresses decided at the higher level but not officially announced fixed), air blast 1 is out of service automatically, reverses after the motor commutation of plate automaton, and plate 11 moves down into behind the predetermined stroke out of service automatically, and plate 11 resets.The cold wind that air blast 1 is sent heats the laggard air supply duct 16 of becoming owner of in air preheater 2, enter air-distribution device 6 and exhaust gases passes 9 respectively through arm air quantity adjustment doors 15 and aid distributing pipe 14 again, evenly enter burner hearth 5 after the air that enters air-distribution device 6 heats once more, raw coal is fully burned.Burn away after the hot-air that a small amount of black smoke that dead angle area produces is sent here with aid distributing pipe 14 exhaust gases passes 9 in mixes, enter flue collector 12 from exhanst gas outlet 19, pass through chimney 13 at last and be discharged in the atmosphere far below the flue dust of discharge standard.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of coal burns the roller kilns device for eliminating smoke and dust, comprise the high temperate zone of forming by burner hearth, the salband that is used for the product heat radiation, utilize the firing system of three the part compositions in preheating zone of fume afterheat, by porcelain tube, chain, buncher, the product transmission system that support is formed, flue, flue plugboard, it is characterized in that also being provided with Main Control Tank, and be provided with air blast and the air preheater that is connected with air blast at salband, be provided with air-distribution device in high temperate zone, at the external air supply duct that is communicated with preheating device and air-distribution device respectively that is provided with of kiln, be provided with the aid distributing pipe that is communicated with air supply duct in the preheating zone, be provided with the plate self-checking device at flue, air blast all is connected with Main Control Tank by signal control line with the plate self-checking device.
2, coal according to claim 1 burns the roller kilns device for eliminating smoke and dust, it is characterized in that described air-distribution device comprises to be located at turning over the vertical air-supply passage that is communicated with air supply duct in the wall with flues and turning over the horizontal air-supply passage that wall with flues is communicated with each burner hearth of each burner hearth both sides.
3, coal according to claim 1 burns the roller kilns device for eliminating smoke and dust, it is characterized in that described air supply duct comprises is located at the underground main air supply duct that is communicated with preheating device, and be communicated with main air supply duct and air-distribution device respectively be used for the arm that air distributes.
4, burn the roller kilns device for eliminating smoke and dust according to claim 1 or 3 described coals, it is characterized in that described arm is provided with the air quantity adjustment doors.
5, coal according to claim 1 burns the roller kilns device for eliminating smoke and dust, it is characterized in that described plate self-checking device comprises electric cabinet, motor, decelerator, lifting device, the limit switch that is connected with Main Control Tank, the lifting of the signal processing controls flue plugboard by Main Control Tank and electric cabinet or reset.
6, coal according to claim 1 burns the roller kilns device for eliminating smoke and dust, it is characterized in that the other low-temperature region of described each burner hearth coal filling hole is provided with signal receiving device, and signal receiving device is connected with Main Control Tank by signal control line.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03234014 CN2613693Y (en) | 2003-04-18 | 2003-04-18 | Smoke-eliminating, dust-removing coal roller-kiln |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03234014 CN2613693Y (en) | 2003-04-18 | 2003-04-18 | Smoke-eliminating, dust-removing coal roller-kiln |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2613693Y true CN2613693Y (en) | 2004-04-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03234014 Expired - Fee Related CN2613693Y (en) | 2003-04-18 | 2003-04-18 | Smoke-eliminating, dust-removing coal roller-kiln |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2613693Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102072645A (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2011-05-25 | 杭州金舟电炉有限公司 | Industrial furnace capable of realizing thermal shift and atmospheric uniformity of gas flow field |
| CN103115489A (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2013-05-22 | 宜兴市前锦炉业设备有限公司 | Full-automatic lithium battery ternary material sintering roller bed furnace |
-
2003
- 2003-04-18 CN CN 03234014 patent/CN2613693Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102072645A (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2011-05-25 | 杭州金舟电炉有限公司 | Industrial furnace capable of realizing thermal shift and atmospheric uniformity of gas flow field |
| CN102072645B (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2012-12-19 | 金舟科技股份有限公司 | Industrial furnace capable of realizing thermal shift and atmospheric uniformity of gas flow field |
| CN103115489A (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2013-05-22 | 宜兴市前锦炉业设备有限公司 | Full-automatic lithium battery ternary material sintering roller bed furnace |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20040428 |