CN2607126Y - Stretcher carrier for operation patient - Google Patents

Stretcher carrier for operation patient Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2607126Y
CN2607126Y CNU032213948U CN03221394U CN2607126Y CN 2607126 Y CN2607126 Y CN 2607126Y CN U032213948 U CNU032213948 U CN U032213948U CN 03221394 U CN03221394 U CN 03221394U CN 2607126 Y CN2607126 Y CN 2607126Y
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China
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plate
slide
swash plate
lower plate
upper plate
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CNU032213948U
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Chinese (zh)
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陆涛
华婷
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a patient transportation wheel stretcher which comprises a bed plate and a lifting bracket. The lifting bracket is a Z shaped bracket which is composed of an upper board, a slanting board and a lower board; a synchronous lifting devices are arranged between the upper board and the slanting board, between the lower board and the slanting board; the upper board and the lower board realize permanent parallel through the gear transmission; the bed board is arranged on the upper board through a sliding board that can slide and turn on the upper board. The wheel stretcher of the utility model is mainly used for fulfilling the requirement of transporting the patient to the transporting stretcher and then transporting the patient to the sickbed, fulfilling the requirement of limited movement of the patient and realizing the process of transporting the patient from the operating table to the sickbed by 1 to 2 persons.

Description

A kind of surgical patient transhipment stretcher
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of stretcher, is specifically related to a kind of surgical patient transhipment stretcher, is mainly used in and is limited active patient after transhipment is performed the operation.
Technical background
Patients after surgery is because anesthetic action and wound, often be limited activity, patient to be transferred to stretcher and is transferred on the bed from stretcher from operating-table, often patient is directly held up with hands, because the obstruct of sick bed and stretcher, the carrying personnel difficulty of having an effect is difficult to accomplish steady carrying, also is difficult to reach the requirement of patient's restraint.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to have proposed a kind of surgical patient transhipment instrument, is used for the carrying of surgical patient, satisfies the requirement of patient's restraint, realizes that 1-2 people finishes the handling process of patient from the operating-table to the sick bed.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions, a kind of surgical patient transhipment stretcher, it comprises bed board, liftable support, be characterized in: described liftable support comprises upper plate, lower plate and swash plate, hinged in twos " Z " font that is of upper plate, lower plate and swash plate, between upper plate and swash plate, lower plate and swash plate synchronous lifting device is housed respectively, wheel is equipped with in the bottom of lower plate, upwards be provided with in the both sides of the edge of upper plate back segment two parallel The shape chute, be fitted with one slide-plate between the chute, slide plate is connected with the middle part of described bed board bottom surface by a rotary apparatus, upper plate leading portion both sides of the edge are provided with two ribs contour with the back segment chute, and the rib front end stretches out upper plate, and are provided with movable bolt perpendicular to rib at the leading section of rib, movable bolt can about the flexible leading section that is installed in rib, have the wedge-shaped impression that cooperates with movable bolt at the middle part of slide plate dual-side, slide plate inserts chute, can horizontal slip in chute.When slide plate slides to front edge of board, contract behind the movable bolt pressurized, slide plate continues to slide, the wedge-shaped impression that slides into two sides when slide plate is relative with movable bolt, and movable bolt is charged in the wedge-shaped impression of slide plate both sides, and slide plate can not slide again, at this moment, slide plate serves as that axle can carry out flip vertical with movable bolt.Rib and chute join, and the movable bolt of rib to the length between the chute should be omited the distance of big slide plate wedge-shaped impression root to skateboard back-end.
Operation principle: generally speaking, operating-table is higher than sick bed, the normal height of the implementation height of stretcher between operating-table and sick bed.Stretcher is mainly used in to finish patient is received on the transfer car(buggy) and patient is being delivered on the sick bed limit from operating-table.
1, connect that the operating process of operating-table is under the patient: stretcher is in normal high state, the boring-and-turning mill plate, make bed board vertical with zigzag vehicle frame major axis and be parallel to operating-table, the rising vehicle frame, exceed the operation table top, more than operating-table rollover 45 degree, another people pushes away Herba Plantaginis to a people with postoperative patient, be adjacent to operating-table, and bed board rollover pushed and plugged to patient carry on the back down, then patient is set level, place on the stretcher bed surface, lift the level bed face again, the rotation bed board is parallel with zigzag vehicle frame major axis,, push back, make bed board return original position, slightly return stretcher, make upper plate leave positive art table top top, adjust vehicle frame to Chang Gaohou, the rotation vehicle frame makes zigzag car foot major axis consistent with the bed surface major axis, and transfer car(buggy) can transport patient as common stretcher.
2, send patient to return sick bed: after transfer car(buggy) pushes back the ward with patient, adjust height of chassis above ground and make the stretcher bed surface slightly exceed sick bed and be adjacent to parallel with sick bed, " Z " font car foot is vertical with bed surface.The side direction go-cart makes the transfer car(buggy) upper plate be in the top of sick bed face, then bed board is released, the upset bed surface, make patient body one side earlier sick bed, slowly the lathe plate is reclaimed again.Recover behind the transfer car(buggy) complete operation to withdraw.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model can also come further to realize by the following technical programs, rotary apparatus between described slide plate and the described bed board is provided with a disk that is fixed on the middle part of bed board bottom surface, the slide plate middle part is provided with the circular groove that cooperates with disk, and slide plate is connected by rotating shaft with disk.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model can also come further to realize by the following technical programs, the synchronous lifting device of adorning between upper plate and swash plate, lower plate and swash plate is a pair of synchronization lifting hydraulic jack, hydraulic jack joins by pipeline and a foot-operated hydraulic press, and described foot-operated hydraulic press is installed in the lower plate top.Step on the pedal of foot-operated hydraulic press, make oil pump pump oil, then Z font vehicle frame raises, and when flooring, then opens the oil drain cock of jack, and vehicle frame descends.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model can also come further to realize by the following technical programs, in order to keep upper and lower plate face permanent parallel, upper plate is fixedlyed connected with upper plate with the jointed shaft of swash plate, flexibly connects with swash plate, and fix a sprocket wheel on its jointed shaft; Lower plate is fixedlyed connected with lower plate with the jointed shaft of swash plate, flexibly connects with swash plate, and fix a gear on its jointed shaft; Also be provided with a jackshaft on the swash plate, fix a travelling gear and a drive sprocket on the jackshaft side by side, the gears engaged on travelling gear and lower plate, the swash plate jointed shaft, drive sprocket is connected with sprocket wheel on upper plate, the swash plate jointed shaft by chain.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model can also come further to realize by the following technical programs, contractile bed surface gim peg upwards is installed in the middle of the upper plate rear end, the upper end of gim peg is whittled into " ∧ " shape wedge shape, and the bed board corresponding position is provided with the fore shaft that gim peg cooperates.Gim peg is charged in the fore shaft of bed board, and the locking bed surface can not slide bed surface on the vehicle frame long axis, do not horizontally rotate but do not hinder, and the fore shaft bolt that can be fixed not exclusively locks.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model can also come further to realize by the following technical programs, two front vehicle wheels of described lower plate bottom are the wheel that can bounce back, the front vehicle wheel top connects a slide bar, slideway is housed before and after the lower plate two bottom sides, front vehicle wheel slide bar plug-in mounting is gone in the slideway, between slide bar and slideway root, spring is housed, the slide bar of two front vehicle wheels is fixedly connected by a connecting rod, the connecting rod middle part is connected with steel wire rope, and the deflecting roller that the steel wire rope other end passes on the lower plate is connected with swash plate.Because generally speaking, operating-table is higher than sick bed, stretcher suitable height when the transhipment patient is between operating-table and the sick bed height, this highly is made as the normal height of stretcher, when high, steel wire rope tightens up stretcher normal, surpasses often when support raises, steel wire rope will raise with swash plate, and front vehicle wheel will bounce back.Because when " Z " font support raise, upper plate moved forward with respect to lower plate, because the movable wheel retraction makes bed panel can fully project forwardly to operation table top top, meet the gargoylism people simultaneously.
This utility model compared with prior art, it comprises bed board, liftable support, described liftable support is " Z " font support, between upper plate and swash plate, lower plate and swash plate synchronous lifting device is housed respectively, realizes permanent parallel between upper and lower plates by gear drive.Bed board can be installed on the upper plate at the slide plate that sliding conpound salto on the upper plate is changeed by one.Stretcher of the present utility model is mainly used in to finish patient is received on the transfer car(buggy) and patient being delivered on the sick bed limit, can satisfy the requirement of patient's restraint from operating-table, realizes that 1-2 people finishes the handling process of patient from the operating-table to the sick bed.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1, be front view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2, be upper plate structure chart of the present utility model.
Fig. 3, swash plate structure chart of the present utility model.
Fig. 4, be skateboard figure of the present utility model.
Fig. 5, for this A-A of 4 of figure to cutaway view.
Fig. 6, be two front-wheel scheme of installations.
The specific embodiment:
1, " Z " font liftable automotive chassis: " Z " font liftable automotive chassis is made up of upper plate 2, swash plate 1 and lower plate 8.
(1) formation of upper plate, as Fig. 2: upper plate 2 is overlooked and is rectangle, its top covered metal plate become upper plate above, two longitudinal edges are fixed above upper plate
Figure Y0322139400071
Shape chute 9 and the rib 12 that joins with chute 9, rib 12 front ends stretch out upper plate 2, and be provided with movable bolt 13 perpendicular to rib 12 at the leading section of rib 12, movable bolt 13 can about the flexible leading section that is installed in rib 12, the movable bolt 13 of rib 12 to the length between the chute 9 should be omited the distance of big slide plate 11 wedge-shaped impressions 21 roots to slide plate 11 rear ends.In the middle of upper plate 2 rear ends contractile bed surface gim peg 10 is installed upwards, the upper end of gim peg 10 is whittled into " ∧ " shape dog wedge shape, and bed board 3 corresponding positions are provided with the fore shaft that gim peg cooperates.Gim peg 10 is charged in the fore shaft of bed board, and the locking bed surface can not slide bed surface 3 on the vehicle frame long axis, do not horizontally rotate but do not hinder, and the fore shaft bolt that can be fixed not exclusively locks.
(2) formation of swash plate: as Fig. 3, on the four blocks of long square shaped steel of homotype plates five holes are arranged, circular shaft penetrates respectively, and four block plate longitudinal separations are arranged, the whole wide interval that is narrower than slightly between middle two clapboards of upper and lower plate.The two sides covered metal plate, but expose diaxon.
(3) combination of upper plate, lower plate, swash plate: as Fig. 1, hinged in twos " Z " font that is of upper plate 2, lower plate 8 and swash plate 1, between upper plate 2 and swash plate 1, lower plate 8 and swash plate 1, synchronous lifting device 5 is housed respectively, synchronous lifting device 5 is a pair of synchronization lifting hydraulic jack, hydraulic jack joins by pipeline and a foot-operated hydraulic press 6, and described foot-operated hydraulic press 6 is installed in lower plate 8 tops.Step on the pedal of foot-operated hydraulic press 6, make oil pump pump oil, then Z font vehicle frame raises, and when flooring, then opens the oil drain cock of jack, and vehicle frame descends.In order to keep upper and lower plate face permanent parallel, upper plate 2 is fixedlyed connected with upper plate 2 with the jointed shaft 16 of swash plate 1, flexibly connects with swash plate 1, and fix a sprocket wheel 17 on its jointed shaft 16; Lower plate 8 is fixedlyed connected with lower plate 8 with the jointed shaft 19 of swash plate 1, flexibly connects with swash plate 1, and fix a gear 20 on its jointed shaft 19; Also be provided with a jackshaft 14 on the swash plate 1, fix a travelling gear 15 and a drive sprocket 18 on the jackshaft 14 side by side, gear 20 engagements on travelling gear 15 and lower plate, the swash plate jointed shaft 19, drive sprocket 18 is connected with sprocket wheel 17 on upper plate, the swash plate jointed shaft 16 by chain.
2, bed board: bed board is the high strength thin plate, and the disk of doing in center and the slider groove of packing into axis 2/5 and 3/5 place is connected and fixed, and the below of bed board rear end is jagged, and the breach bolt 10 that can be fixed not exclusively locks.Bed board is finished slip, rotation, upset with slide plate.
3, the installation of upper plate and bed board: be fitted with one slide-plate 11 between the chute 9 of upper plate 2, slide plate 11 is connected with the middle part of described bed board 3 bottom surfaces by a rotary apparatus 4, have the wedge-shaped impression 21 that cooperates with movable bolt 13 at the middle part of slide plate 11 dual-sides, slide plate 11 inserts chute 9, can horizontal slip in chute 9.Rotary apparatus 4 between described slide plate 11 and the described bed board 3 is provided with a disk that is fixed on the middle part of bed board bottom surface, and slide plate 11 middle parts are provided with the circular groove 22 that cooperates with disk, and slide plate 11 is connected by rotating shaft with disk.When slide plate slides to front edge of board, contract behind the movable bolt pressurized, slide plate continues to slide, the wedge-shaped impression that slides into two sides when slide plate is relative with movable bolt, and movable bolt is charged in the wedge-shaped impression of slide plate both sides, and slide plate can not slide again, at this moment, slide plate serves as that axle can carry out flip vertical with movable bolt.
4, scalable wheel: two front vehicle wheels 23 of described lower plate 8 bottoms are for bouncing back wheel, front vehicle wheel 23 tops connect a slide bar 24, slideway is housed before and after lower plate 8 two bottom sides, front vehicle wheel slide bar 24 plug-in mountings are gone in the slideway, between slide bar 24 and slideway root, spring 28 is housed, the slide bar 24 of two front vehicle wheels is fixedly connected by a connecting rod 25, and connecting rod 25 middle parts are connected with steel wire rope 26, and the deflecting roller 27 that steel wire rope 26 other ends pass lower plate 8 is connected with swash plate 1.

Claims (6)

1. a surgical patient is transported stretcher, it comprises bed board (3), liftable support, it is characterized in that: described liftable support comprises upper plate (2), lower plate (8) and swash plate (1), hinged in twos " Z " font that is of upper plate (2), lower plate (8) and swash plate (1), between upper plate (2) and swash plate (1), lower plate (8) and swash plate (1), synchronous lifting device (5) is housed respectively, wheel (7) is equipped with in the bottom of lower plate (8), upwards be provided with in the both sides of the edge of upper plate (2) back segment two parallel Shape chute (9), be fitted with one slide-plate (11) between the chute (9), slide plate (11) is connected with the middle part of described bed board (3) bottom surface by a rotary apparatus (4), upper plate (2) leading portion both sides of the edge are provided with two ribs (12) contour with back segment chute (11), rib (12) front end stretches out upper plate (2), and be provided with movable bolt (13) perpendicular to rib (12) at the leading section of rib, movable bolt (13) can about the flexible leading section that is installed in rib (12), have the wedge-shaped impression (21) that cooperates with movable bolt (13) at the middle part of slide plate (11) dual-side, slide plate (11) inserts chute (9), rib (12) joins with chute (9), and the movable bolt (13) of rib (12) to the length between the chute (9) should be omited the distance of big slide plate wedge-shaped impression (21) root to slide plate (11) rear end.
2. surgical patient transhipment stretcher according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Rotary apparatus (4) between described slide plate (11) and the described bed board (3) is provided with a disk that is fixed on the middle part of bed board bottom surface, and slide plate (11) middle part is provided with the circular groove (22) that cooperates with disk, and slide plate (11) is connected by rotating shaft with disk.
3. surgical patient transhipment stretcher according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
The synchronous lifting device (5) of dress is a pair of synchronization lifting hydraulic jack between upper plate (2) and swash plate (1), lower plate (8) and swash plate (1), hydraulic jack joins by a pipeline and a foot-operated hydraulic press (6), and described foot-operated hydraulic press (6) is installed in lower plate (8) top.
4. surgical patient transhipment stretcher according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Upper plate (2) is fixedlyed connected with upper plate (2) with the jointed shaft (16) of swash plate (1), flexibly connects with swash plate (1), and fix a sprocket wheel (17) on its jointed shaft (16); Lower plate (8) is fixedlyed connected with lower plate (8) with the jointed shaft (19) of swash plate (1), flexibly connects with swash plate (1), and fix a gear (20) on its jointed shaft (19); Also be provided with a jackshaft (14) on the swash plate (8), fix a travelling gear (15) and a drive sprocket (18) on the jackshaft (14) side by side, gear (20) engagement on travelling gear (15) and lower plate, the swash plate jointed shaft (19), drive sprocket (18) is connected with sprocket wheel (17) on upper plate, the swash plate jointed shaft (16) by chain.
5. surgical patient transhipment stretcher according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
In the middle of upper plate (2) rear end contractile bed surface gim peg (10) is installed upwards, the upper end of gim peg (10) is whittled into " ∧ " shape wedge shape, and bed board (3) corresponding position is provided with the fore shaft that gim peg cooperates, and fore shaft can be fixed, and bolt (10) is incomplete to be locked.
6. surgical patient transhipment stretcher according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Two front vehicle wheels (23) of described lower plate (8) bottom are the wheel that can bounce back, the front vehicle wheel top connects a slide bar (24), slideway is housed before and after lower plate (8) two bottom sides, front vehicle wheel slide bar (24) plug-in mounting is gone in the slideway, spring (28) is housed between slide bar (24) and slideway root, the slide bar of two front vehicle wheels (24) is fixedly connected by a connecting rod (25), connecting rod (25) middle part is connected with steel wire rope (26), and the deflecting roller (27) that steel wire rope (26) other end passes on the lower plate (8) is connected with swash plate (1).
CNU032213948U 2003-04-22 2003-04-22 Stretcher carrier for operation patient Expired - Fee Related CN2607126Y (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101090699B (en) * 2004-12-01 2011-09-14 博林吉亚工业公司 A wheeled object of the type adapted to be operated by a walking person
WO2016146845A1 (en) * 2015-03-19 2016-09-22 Sykehuset Telemark Hf Stretcher
CN107336939A (en) * 2017-08-15 2017-11-10 太仓欧克仓储设备有限公司 One kind can weigh hydraulic pressure floor truck

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101090699B (en) * 2004-12-01 2011-09-14 博林吉亚工业公司 A wheeled object of the type adapted to be operated by a walking person
WO2016146845A1 (en) * 2015-03-19 2016-09-22 Sykehuset Telemark Hf Stretcher
CN107336939A (en) * 2017-08-15 2017-11-10 太仓欧克仓储设备有限公司 One kind can weigh hydraulic pressure floor truck

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