CN2599333Y - Structure of proportional valve - Google Patents

Structure of proportional valve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2599333Y
CN2599333Y CNU03236430XU CN03236430U CN2599333Y CN 2599333 Y CN2599333 Y CN 2599333Y CN U03236430X U CNU03236430X U CN U03236430XU CN 03236430 U CN03236430 U CN 03236430U CN 2599333 Y CN2599333 Y CN 2599333Y
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base
coil
mandrel
rubber pad
heart
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CNU03236430XU
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黄清士
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Summit Elec Tech Co ltd
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Summit Elec Tech Co ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型是一种比例阀的结构,由上盖、底座与心体所构成,其结构特征为上盖于内部设有数组固定轴,于上盖盖于底座后,减少心体上方橡胶垫四周的空隙,当线圈接收来自导电柱的电流后,线圈产生一磁力,与底座的磁铁产生一磁力相斥或相吸,若心体向外推,则为排斥力,反的则心体内缩,为吸引力;而于此动作之间,心体产生晃动时,由于固定轴设于橡胶垫与弹簧四周,防止心体造成晃动过大而影响控制的精准度,同时防止橡胶垫于使用时因震动而脱落与弹簧因受震动而偏移。

Figure 03236430

The utility model is a structure of a proportional valve, which is composed of an upper cover, a base and a core body. The surrounding gap, when the coil receives the current from the conductive column, the coil generates a magnetic force, which repels or attracts with the magnet on the base. If the heart is pushed outward, it will be a repulsive force, otherwise, the heart will shrink inward. , is the attraction force; and during this movement, when the heart body shakes, the fixed shaft is arranged around the rubber pad and the spring to prevent the heart body from shaking too much and affecting the accuracy of the control, and to prevent the rubber pad from being damaged during use. Falling off due to vibration and spring deflection due to vibration.

Figure 03236430

Description

比例阀的结构The structure of the proportional valve

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种比例阀的结构。The utility model relates to a structure of a proportional valve.

背景技术Background technique

如图1、图2,当心体A5的线圈A51通电时,产生一磁力与附着于金属边环A24的磁铁A22产生一排斥力,控制心体A5动作,而心体A5顶部设有一弹簧A3与橡胶垫A4,当心体A5受排斥力而移动时,往往因空隙D过大而导致心体A5产生大幅度晃动,而使橡胶垫A4与弹簧A3受此震动产生偏移甚至脱落,而导致比例阀A的控制不精确;如果比例阀A多用于血压计的气囊充泄气控制,则使血压量测不精确,造成医疗保健上的疏失。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, when the coil A51 of the core A5 is energized, a magnetic force is generated and a repelling force is generated by the magnet A22 attached to the metal edge ring A24 to control the movement of the core A5, and the top of the core A5 is provided with a spring A3 and When the rubber pad A4 is moved by the repulsive force, the gap D is too large to cause the core A5 to shake greatly, and the rubber pad A4 and the spring A3 will be offset or even fall off due to the vibration, resulting in proportional The control of valve A is inaccurate; if the proportional valve A is mostly used to control the inflation and deflation of the air bag of the sphygmomanometer, the blood pressure measurement will be inaccurate, resulting in negligence in medical care.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是提供一种比例阀的结构,由上盖、底座与心体所构成,其结构特征为上盖于内部设有数组固定轴,于上盖盖于底座后,减少心体上方橡胶垫四周的空隙;上盖盖于底座上,以螺丝螺固于底座,其底座内设有金属边环,金属边环上附着磁铁;于心体上方设有橡胶垫与弹簧,于心体下方设有一心轴,于心轴外有一线圈,心轴穿入底座的心轴管内,线圈套于心轴管外,线圈与底座的导电柱以一电线连接,以利于电源流入线圈内产生磁场。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a proportional valve structure, which is composed of an upper cover, a base and a core body. The gap around the upper rubber pad; the upper cover is covered on the base, and is fixed to the base with screws. The base is equipped with a metal edge ring, and a magnet is attached to the metal edge ring; there is a rubber pad and a spring on the top of the core body. There is a mandrel under the body, and there is a coil outside the mandrel. The mandrel penetrates into the mandrel tube of the base, and the coil is set outside the mandrel tube. magnetic field.

当线圈接收来自导电柱的电流后,线圈产生一磁力,与底座的磁铁产生一磁力相斥或相吸,若心体向外推,则为排斥力,反之则心体内缩,为吸引力;而于此动作之间,心体产生晃动时,由于固定轴设于橡胶垫与弹簧四周,防止心体造成晃动过大而影响控制的精准度,同时防止橡胶垫于使用时因震动而脱落与弹簧因受震动而偏移。When the coil receives the current from the conductive column, the coil generates a magnetic force, which repels or attracts with the magnet on the base. If the heart is pushed outward, it is a repulsive force, otherwise, the heart shrinks inward, which is an attractive force; During this movement, when the heart body shakes, the fixed shaft is arranged around the rubber pad and the spring to prevent the heart body from shaking too much and affecting the control accuracy, and at the same time prevent the rubber pad from falling off due to vibration during use. The spring is deflected by shock.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是传统比例阀的立体分解图;Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional exploded view of a traditional proportional valve;

图2是传统比例阀的剖面图;Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a traditional proportional valve;

图3是本实用新型的立体图;Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the utility model;

图4是本实用新型的立体分解图;Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the utility model;

图5是本实用新型的剖面图;Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the utility model;

图6是本实用新型的上盖立体图;Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the upper cover of the utility model;

图7是本实用新型的上盖仰视图;Fig. 7 is a bottom view of the upper cover of the utility model;

图8是本实用新型的实施例图。Fig. 8 is a diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model.

附图标记说明:A比例阀;A1上盖;A2底座;A22磁铁;A23心轴管;A24金属边环;A3弹簧;A4橡胶垫;A5心体;A51线圈;A52心轴;B比例阀;B1上盖;B11螺孔;B12螺丝;B2底座;B21螺孔;B22磁铁;B23心轴管;B24金属边环;B25导电柱;B3弹簧;B4橡胶垫;B5心体;B51线圈;B52心轴;C固定轴;D电路板;E压力传感器;F气囊;G帮浦(泵);H导管。Explanation of reference signs: A proportional valve; A1 upper cover; A2 base; A22 magnet; A23 mandrel tube; A24 metal side ring; A3 spring; A4 rubber pad; A5 core body; A51 coil; ;B1 upper cover; B11 screw hole; B12 screw; B2 base; B21 screw hole; B22 magnet; B23 mandrel tube; B24 metal edge ring; B25 conductive column; B3 spring; B4 rubber pad; B52 mandrel; C fixed shaft; D circuit board; E pressure sensor; F air bag; G pump (pump); H catheter.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本实用新型提供了一种比例阀的结构,如图3至图5所示,该比例阀B由上盖B1、底座B2与心体B5构成,其结构是,在底座B2内设有一金属边环B24,金属边环B24上附着磁铁B22;心体B5设有一心轴B52,于心轴B52外有一线圈B51,心轴B52穿入底座B2的心轴管B23内,线圈B51套于心轴管B23外,又线圈B51与底座B2的导电柱B25以一电线连接,以利于电源流入线圈B51内,产生磁场。The utility model provides a structure of a proportional valve, as shown in Figure 3 to Figure 5, the proportional valve B is composed of an upper cover B1, a base B2 and a core body B5, and its structure is that a metal edge is arranged in the base B2 Ring B24, a magnet B22 is attached to the metal side ring B24; the core body B5 has a mandrel B52, and a coil B51 outside the mandrel B52, the mandrel B52 penetrates into the mandrel tube B23 of the base B2, and the coil B51 is sleeved on the mandrel Outside the tube B23, the coil B51 is connected with the conductive column B25 of the base B2 by a wire, so that power flows into the coil B51 to generate a magnetic field.

于心体B5上方,设有一橡胶垫B4与弹簧B3,当心体B2的心轴B52穿入底座B2的心轴管B23后,上盖B1盖于底座B2上,以螺丝B12穿入上盖B1的螺孔B11螺固于底座B2的螺孔B21。On the top of the core body B5, there is a rubber pad B4 and a spring B3. After the mandrel B52 of the core body B2 penetrates the mandrel tube B23 of the base B2, the upper cover B1 is placed on the base B2, and the screw B12 is inserted into the upper cover B1 The screw hole B11 of the base is screwed to the screw hole B21 of the base B2.

如图5至图7所示,上盖B1于内部设有数组固定轴C,于上盖B1盖于底座B2后,减少心体B5上方橡胶垫B4四周的空隙D1,当线圈B51接收来自导电柱B25的电流后(请参阅图4所示),线圈B51产生一磁力,与设于底座B2的磁铁B22产生一磁力相斥或相吸,若心体B5向外推,则为排斥力,反的心体B5内缩,则为吸引力;而于此动作之间,心体B5产生晃动时,由于固定轴C设于橡胶垫B4与弹簧B3四周,防止心体B5造成晃动过大而影响控制的精准度,同时防止橡胶垫B4于使用时因震动而脱落与弹簧B3因受震动而偏移。As shown in Figures 5 to 7, the upper cover B1 is equipped with an array of fixed shafts C inside. After the upper cover B1 covers the base B2, the gap D1 around the rubber pad B4 above the core B5 is reduced. After the current of the column B25 (please refer to Fig. 4), the coil B51 generates a magnetic force, which repels or attracts each other with the magnet B22 located on the base B2. If the core B5 is pushed outward, it is a repulsive force. On the other hand, the retraction of the heart body B5 is an attraction force; and during this movement, when the heart body B5 shakes, because the fixed axis C is arranged around the rubber pad B4 and the spring B3, it prevents the heart body B5 from causing excessive shaking and It affects the accuracy of the control, and at the same time prevents the rubber pad B4 from falling off due to vibration and the spring B3 from being deflected due to vibration during use.

如图6所示,导管H连接压力传感器E、气囊F、帮浦G及比例阀B,当帮浦G打气时,比例阀B受电路板D控制而关闭,此时气囊F充满气体,帮浦G停止充气,由于导管H与气囊相连接,其压力相等,经由压力传感器E感应导管H内部的压力,若压力过大,则经由一讯号线I传入一讯号至电路板D,电路板D控制比例阀B逐渐泄气,使气囊F的压力达到所须的值。As shown in Figure 6, the catheter H is connected to the pressure sensor E, the airbag F, the pump G and the proportional valve B. When the pump G pumps air, the proportional valve B is closed by the control of the circuit board D. At this time, the airbag F is filled with gas to help Pu G stops inflating, because the catheter H is connected to the air bag, the pressure is equal, the pressure sensor E senses the pressure inside the catheter H, if the pressure is too high, a signal is transmitted to the circuit board D through a signal line I, and the circuit board D controls the proportional valve B to deflate gradually, so that the pressure of the air bag F reaches the required value.

如上所述,本实用新型所提供的比例阀的结构,由上盖、底座与心体构成,其结构特征为上盖于内部设有数组固定轴,于上盖盖于底座后,减少心体上方橡胶垫四周的空隙,又由于固定轴设于橡胶垫与弹簧四周,防止心体造成晃动过大而影响控制的精准度,同时防止橡胶垫于使用时因震动而脱落与弹簧因受震动而偏移。As mentioned above, the structure of the proportional valve provided by the utility model is composed of an upper cover, a base and a core body. The gap around the upper rubber pad, and because the fixed shaft is set around the rubber pad and the spring, prevents the core body from shaking too much and affecting the control accuracy, and at the same time prevents the rubber pad from falling off due to vibration during use and the spring from being shaken due to vibration. offset.

下面将本实用新型与现有技术进行比较:The utility model is compared with prior art below:

现有技术current technology

1、心体易受震动产生晃动。1. The mind and body are easily shaken by vibration.

2、心体的组件易受晃动产生脱落的现象。2. The components of the heart body are prone to fall off due to shaking.

本实用新型The utility model

1、提高比例阀使用与控制时的稳定度。1. Improve the stability of the proportional valve in use and control.

2、利用固定轴减少心体因晃动而产生偏移。2. Use the fixed shaft to reduce the deviation of the core body due to shaking.

3、固定轴稳固弹簧及橡胶垫,不致受晃动而脱落。3. The fixed shaft stabilizes the spring and the rubber pad so that it will not fall off due to shaking.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的一较佳可行实施例,并非用来限定实用新型的范围,故凡运用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所为的等效结构,直接或间接运用于其它相关技术领域,均理应包含于本实用新型的精神和范围之内。The above description is only a preferred feasible embodiment of the utility model, and is not used to limit the scope of the utility model, so any equivalent structure using the specification and drawings of the utility model can be directly or indirectly applied to other related All technical fields should be included within the spirit and scope of the present utility model.

Claims (1)

1、一种比例阀的结构,由上盖、底座与心体构成,其特征在于:上盖于内部设有数组固定轴,上盖盖于底座上,以螺丝螺固于底座,其底座内设有金属边环,金属边环上附着磁铁;于心体上方设有橡胶垫与弹簧,于心体下方设有一心轴,于心轴外有一线圈,心轴穿入底座的心轴管内,线圈套于心轴管外,线圈与底座的导电柱以一电线连接,以利于电源流入线圈内产生磁场。1. The structure of a proportional valve, which is composed of an upper cover, a base and a core body, is characterized in that: the upper cover is provided with an array of fixed shafts inside, the upper cover is covered on the base, and is fixed on the base with screws, and the inner part of the base is There is a metal edge ring, and a magnet is attached to the metal edge ring; a rubber pad and a spring are arranged above the core body, and a mandrel is arranged below the core body, and there is a coil outside the mandrel, and the mandrel penetrates into the mandrel tube of the base, The coil is sheathed outside the mandrel tube, and the coil is connected with the conductive column of the base with a wire, so as to facilitate the flow of power into the coil to generate a magnetic field.
CNU03236430XU 2003-01-22 2003-01-22 Structure of proportional valve Expired - Lifetime CN2599333Y (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100443784C (en) * 2005-03-04 2008-12-17 张坤林 A small proportional valve for controlling flow and its manufacturing method
WO2010094231A1 (en) * 2009-02-20 2010-08-26 厦门科际精密器材有限公司 Electromagnetic linear valve

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100443784C (en) * 2005-03-04 2008-12-17 张坤林 A small proportional valve for controlling flow and its manufacturing method
WO2010094231A1 (en) * 2009-02-20 2010-08-26 厦门科际精密器材有限公司 Electromagnetic linear valve
US9068663B2 (en) 2009-02-20 2015-06-30 Xiamen Koge Micro Tech Co., Ltd. Electromagnetic linear valve

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Expiration termination date: 20130122

Granted publication date: 20040114