CN2594309Y - Blowing and sucking dust remover - Google Patents
Blowing and sucking dust remover Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2594309Y CN2594309Y CN 02267104 CN02267104U CN2594309Y CN 2594309 Y CN2594309 Y CN 2594309Y CN 02267104 CN02267104 CN 02267104 CN 02267104 U CN02267104 U CN 02267104U CN 2594309 Y CN2594309 Y CN 2594309Y
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- suction inlet
- blowing
- sucker
- vaccum
- dust removing
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a blowing and sucking dust remover, which is composed of a suction cup body, a transition material box, a blowing pipeline, a strip brush, a flat suction mouth, a movable flat suction mouth, a blowing and sucking passage, a sealing strip, a filter and a pipeline. An additional device with a suction cup structure is similar to the suction cup body, and the wider blowing and sucking dust remover can be combined by assembly. The number of pair suction cups at most is from 8 to 10. A closed circulation system is composed of a blowing mouth, the blowing and sucking passage, the transition material box and the filter by the switching of an inlet and an outlet, and the instant partial vacuum of the transition material box can be formed. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, low cost and good dust removing effect, and can avoid the pollution of two times. The blowing and sucking dust remover is suitable for sweepers.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to environmental protection technical field, is a kind of critical piece that car please be swept in the road surface that is used for.
Background technology
At present domestic all a kind of simple in structure in exploitation, cost is low, clean effective, the novel blowing and drawing type sweeping machine that efficient height and energy consumption are little, but process is slow, it mainly is that standard pressure-vaccum dust removing apparatus is undesirable, cleaning range is little, and is particularly big-and-middle-sized; The cleaning at road edge is a difficult problem in addition.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of sweeping efficiency height, scope is big, and cost is low, the cleaning cart standard pressure-vaccum dust removing apparatus of less energy consumption.
The standard pressure-vaccum dust removing apparatus of the utility model design is made of sucker 1, transition hopper 2, blowing pipeline 3, bar brush 4, flat suction inlet 5, movable flat suction inlet 6, pressure-vaccum passage 7, band 8,9,10, filter 11 and pipeline 12.Its structure as depicted in figs. 1 and 2.Sucker 1 its shape is rectangular, around band 8,9,10 is encircled, is that topped total length is connected two height of hopper and the flat suction inlet 5 of suction inlet adjustable size before it.Its transition hopper 2 is like rectangular tube, and two ends connect suction pipe 19 for end suction inlet 15, last middle part, before the logical hopper a long narrow suction inlet 14 are arranged, and has a movable plate washer 21 to open; One group of standby suction inlet 16 and coarse filtration outlet 17 are arranged at top; Bottom undulate concave can be store dirt, and the oblique V-block 18 in two ends lands and protects two suction inlets 15, and the nearly coarse filtration outlet 17 in middle part has 20 sealings of two commutation plate washers, and can close the whole passages that lead to hopper with sideboard 21 synchronization actions.Its blowing pipeline 3 is positioned at sucker 1 postmedian, rectangular straight pipe, and two ends are alternate channel mouth 24, and top is communicated with the blower fan outlet, and the bottom, two ends is communicated with adjustable blowing mouth 22, and corresponding with suction inlet 15; The rear lower correspondence position has two adjustable blowing mouths 23 in the centre.Two become 60 °～75 ° of herringbone angles in the middle of the bar brush 4, and the rear portion is leaned on mutually with suction inlet 15, contains two little blowing mouths 23, and two in the outside becomes splayed to become 15 °～25 ° angles with direction of advance.Adjust simply after bar brush 4 and the ground contact wear, its structure only needs to guide brush 29 move left and right alignment notch to move next gear downwards to and puts move left and right to original position again as shown in Figure 3.Its movable flat suction inlet 6 is positioned at the both sides of forefront, becomes 30 °～45 with direction of advance, and suction inlet is near ground, suction inlet size, height and tilt adjustable; Move up and down, the front portion can inwardly come and go action, dodges obstacle, realizes control automatically.Be pressure-vaccum passage 7 between blowing mouth 22 and the suction inlet 15, distance is shorter, and its structure is fanned a formation for a big young waiter in a wineshop or an inn who opens synchronously, and gate 25 opens and closes the import of a large amount of bulky grain rubbish, and brush between 4 rear portions at bar the position; Wicket 26 opens and closes the remainder of passage, and opening is less, only needs built on stilts just.Its filter 11 is connected the smart filter of cloth bag by coarse filtration outlet 17, enters dust-storing bag again, has expired and can report to the police automatically, directly enters and enters hopper or transposing dust-storing bag in the sucker.
This dust arrester also is provided with pays sucker 13, the structure of it and sucker 1 is basic identical, only need remove filter 11, sideboard 21 and reversible deflector 20, sealing suction inlet 14, suction pipe mouth 19, coarse filtration outlet 17 and air intake 27, from the centre be divided into two promptly be about two pay suckers.Its structure as shown in Figure 4.Only need remove the band 9 and the movable flat suction inlet 6 of both sides, UNICOM's blowing pipeline 3, standby suction inlet 16 and other pipelines 12.Attachment device is paid sucker 13 and is just installed like this, and the cleaning width just can nearly double.With quadrat method 2-8 spare is installed again and is paid sucker in order further to increase the cleaning width, can to use, can be used for cleaning road surfaces such as broad airport, square.
In this dust arrester, blowing mouth 22, pressure-vaccum passage 7 transition hoppers 2 are formed the few passage in contact road surface that can open and close; Transition hopper 2 both sides have end suction inlet 15, top and have 2 standby suction inlets 16, and there is an area that does not contact the vacuum that can open on road surface fully in the stage casing; Blowing mouth 22, pressure-vaccum passage 7, transition hopper 2, filter 11 are formed a closed circulating system by the unlatching of importing and exporting; It is adjustable that bar is brushed 4 terrain clearances, and two of two outsides are less with the direction of advance angle; Movable flat suction inlet 6 has a certain degree with direction of advance, can control height and dodge obstacle; Flat suction inlet 5 pressure-vaccums are convertible; Pay sucker 13 and have the equal authenticity of sucker 1, be convenient to assembly unit, blowing passage 3, pipeline 12 are formed firm crossbeam, and the quantity of paying sucker can reach 8-10.
The design principle and the course of work of this dust arrester are as follows: the rubbish on the road surface is under the effect of flat suction inlet 6 of activity and bar brush 4, enter pressure-vaccum passage 7 along bar brush 4, small garbage then is inhaled into hopper during by the flat suction inlet 6 of activity, the blowing mouth 22 that high velocity air enters blowing pipeline 3 inherent pipe ends corners blows out to the road surface, blows in the suction inlet 15 from the road surface entering the interior rubbish of pressure-vaccum passage.High velocity air forms stronger negative pressure at the suction inlet place on the other hand, under the effect that two strands of air-flows are made a concerted effort, rubbish is sucked, and enters hopper by pipeline.If close the big wicket in the pressure-vaccum passage 7 in this process, pressure-vaccum power will be multiplied, and take out and blow the effect meeting better.If because of a variety of causes rubbish can not enter hopper, will be delayed at the middle bottom of transition hopper 2; Monitoring system will be reported to the police automatically when reaching a certain amount of, at this moment can be manually or control reversible deflector 20 and sideboard 21 automatically, close the passage that enters hopper simultaneously, at this moment will cause the parital vacuum in the transition hopper 2, the rubbish of middle bottom detention is all sucked hopper, and the instantaneous backboard of finishing will be opened automatically.When reversible deflector 20 is closed, coarse filtration outlet 17 is opened, and the small garbage that enters transition hopper 2 enters the dirt bag by coarse filtration outlet 17 smart filters, and the air that is cleaned enters atmosphere, dust-storing bag completely back is reported to the police automatically, directly rubbish is entered sucker and enters hopper or transposing dust-storing bag.The rubbish of larger particles sinks to the bottom simultaneously, described process before will repeating after baffle plate is opened, pass at the same time the same principle of rubbish (generally all being) that bar brush 4 enters the inner road surface of triangle than granule under the suction acting in conjunction of the power of blowing of blowing mouth 23 and suction inlet 14 with the road surface on rubbish enter hopper by pipeline, at this moment sideboard 21 has served as the springboard effect.Next rubbish of missing in addition in the end one flat suction inlet 5 in defence line is directly sucked hopper.Flat suction inlet 5 is according to actual conditions in this process, as the wearing and tearing of suction inlet more seriously from, under the situation of the higher suction deficiency in ground, also can change its direction, become and inhale into blowing, the effect that it rose can be better, blow to the rubbish on the road surface near the suction inlet or pressure-vaccum passway inspiration hopper, also can do the segmentation break-in according to actual conditions, every section all has independently reversing switch, around sucker, be provided with band 8,9,10 and prevent that too much air from flowing in the sucker 1, guarantees that dust removing effects is better.The structure of band 9,10 is brushed 4 similar with bar, adjust too, its pair sucker 13 is identical with the course of work of sucker 1, only its main channel is the transition hopper 2 that is introduced into previous stage through standby suction inlet 16, lump together and enter next stage and support the sucker material feeding box at last, 23 of little mouthpieces blow into rubbish in the pressure-vaccum passage 7.
The utility model can be assemblied on the compact car, repacks sweeping machine into, and the cleaning width can reach 5-10 rice, has surpassed large-scale cleaning vehicle, and only needs a motor, and effectiveness doubles, and energy consumption reduces half.Also can be assemblied on the kart its effect and surpass medium-sized road-sweeper.Also can the corresponding wheel of fit on, hopper, blower fan, motor, battery form the microminiature electric cleaning car, be used for the cleaning of sidewalk, gardens road, increase and pay the road surface that sucker also can clean broad, as residential quarters, plant area, workshop, station, harbour, market, supermarket etc.Also can be contained on the domestic vacuum cleaners, can increase work efficiency, band 10 can also mop floor.The cleaning cleaning is carried out simultaneously.
The utility model can be assemblied on the existing sweeping machine, changes slightly, promptly becomes easy to maintenancely at an easy rate, and cost of use is low, and the cleaning road surface is effective, effectively avoids secondary pollution, the novel blowing and drawing type sweeping machine that efficient height and energy consumption are little.Compare with sweeping machine of the same type, the cleaning width can increase 50%-70%, and energy consumption reduces half.
The utility model becomes the standard pressure-vaccum dust removing apparatus of broad because of composite assembly very easily, and is therefore simple in structure, and low cost of manufacture is easy to maintenance, few easy workout part is adjusted transposing easily, and good dedusting effect has effectively been avoided secondary pollution, the scope of application is wide, and working range is big, and required consumed energy is few.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is this dust arrester structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of this dust arrester of Fig. 1 at the A-A section.
Fig. 3 is this dust arrester bar brush configuration schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is this dust arrester overall installation schematic diagram.
Number in the figure: 1 sucker, 2 transition hoppers, 3 blowing pipelines, 4 brushes, 5 flat suction inlets, 6 movable flat suction inlets, 7 pressure-vaccum passages, 8 bands, 9 bands, 10 bands, 11 filters, 12 pipelines, 13 pairs of suckers, 14 suction inlets, 15 end suction inlets, 16 standby suction inlets, the outlet of 17 coarse filtration, 18 V-block, 19 suction pipes, 20 reversible deflectors, 21 sideboards, 22 blowing mouths, 23 little blowing mouths, 24 alternate channel mouths, 25 gates, 26 wickets, 27 air intakes, 28 bases, 29 brushes.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment is shown in Fig. 1 one Fig. 4.Sucker 1 adopts 1.5mm corrosion resistant plate processing flanging to become 1100 * 550mm, and band is installed around it, and its band 8,9,10 adopts wear-resistant rubber sheet.Its base 28 structures are identical with bar brush base, adopt corrosion resistant plate to be stamped to form, and the cross section is 7 * 40mm.Band 9,10 is of a size of 5 * 550 * 60mm.At its sucker 1 rear lower 8 words in front sequence is provided with 28 one-tenth two of the bases of sealed base 28, flat suction inlet 5, transition hopper 2 and bar brush 4; Ventilating duct 3 and filter 11 are set at an upper portion thereof; At its flat suction inlet 6 of preceding two arranged outside activities and in its relevant position adjustable blowing mouth is set, pipeline, accessory etc., the cross section of wherein flat suction inlet 5 is 5 * 550mm, the cross section of movable flat suction inlet 6 is 5 * 250mm, the cross section at transition hopper 2 middle parts is 45 * 150mm, long 520mm, the cross section of brush 29 is 5 * 60mm, top 20mm is plastics, and all the other are to be processed into by plastics silk spring steel wire, and the cross section of blowing pipeline 3 is 40 * 150mm, the cross section of pressure-vaccum passage 7 is 60 * 150mm, the cross section of suction inlet 14 is 20 * 150mm, and the cross section of end suction inlet 15 is 60 * 150mm, and the cross section of standby suction inlet 16 is 40 * 150mm, the cross section of coarse filtration outlet 17 is 35 * 130mm, the cross section of V-block 18 is 10 * 30mm, and the diameter of suction pipe 19 is 120mm, and reversible deflector 20 is of a size of 3 * 50 * 150mm.Sideboard 21 is of a size of 3 * 30 * 160mm, the cross section of blowing mouth 22 is 30 * 150mm, and little blowing mouth 23 cross sections are 15 * 50mm, and the cross section of alternate channel mouth 24 is 40 * 150mm, gate 25 is of a size of 5 * 60 * 150mm, and the cross section of wicket 26 is 3 * 20mm.Filter 11 coarse filtration adopt stainless (steel) wire, staple product cloth bag is adopted in smart filter, dust-storing bag adopts polybag, and materials such as above-mentioned transition hopper 2, blowing pipeline 3, standby suction inlet 16, suction pipe 19, blowing mouth 22, little blowing mouth 23, alternate channel mouth 24, air intake 27 adopt stainless steel to make.V-block 18 adopts ductile iron to make, and reversible deflector 20, sideboard 21, gate 25, wicket 26 etc. adopt wear-resisting rubber plate to make.By Fig. 1～shown in Figure 4 assembling, promptly get required standard pressure-vaccum dust removing apparatus after all the other other component processing.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of standard pressure-vaccum dust removing apparatus, system is connected and composed by sucker (1), transition hopper (2), blowing pipeline (3), bar brush (4), flat suction inlet (5), movable flat suction inlet (6), pressure-vaccum passage (7), band (8), (9), (10), filter (11) and pipeline (12), it is characterized in that: sucker (1) shape is rectangular, band (8), (9), (10) around around, be two flat suction inlets (5) that topped total length is connected hopper before it; Transition hopper (2) is like rectangular tube, two ends are end suction inlet (15), last middle part connects suction pipe (19), logical hopper, front middle part has a long narrow suction inlet (14), and a sideboard (21) is arranged, top is one group of standby suction inlet (16) and coarse filtration outlet (17), bottom undulate concave, the oblique V-block in two ends (18) land and protect two ends suction inlets (15), and the nearly coarse filtration outlet in middle part has two reversible deflectors (20); Blowing pipeline (3) is positioned at sucker (1) and goes up the rectangular straight pipe of postmedian, two ends are alternate channel mouth (24), the outlet of overdraught machine, and corner, bottom, two ends is logical can regulate blowing mouth (22), and corresponding with suction inlet (15), the middle and lower part has two can regulate little blowing mouth (23); Two become 60 °～75 ° of herringbone angles in the middle of the bar brush (4), and the rear portion is leaned on mutually with end suction inlet (15), contains two little blowing mouths (23), and two in the outside becomes splayed to become 15 °～25 ° angles with direction of advance; Movable flat suction inlet (6) is positioned at the both sides of forefront, becomes 30 °～45 with the aspect of advancing; Filter (11) exports the smart filter of (17) connection cloth bag by coarse filtration and enters dust-storing bag again, and additional by force put a pair sucker (13) identical with sucker (1) structure places two outside assembling combination to become the standard pressure-vaccum dust removing apparatus of broad.
2, standard pressure-vaccum dust removing apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that described transition hopper (2) is provided with the control device of baffle plate (20) and sideboard (21) synchronization action.
3, standard pressure-vaccum dust removing apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that described brush (4) be made up of base (28) and brush (29), and Height Adjustable, band (9) (10) is also made regulative mode therewith equally.
4, standard pressure-vaccum dust removing apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that described flat suction inlet (5) is 2, and openings of sizes and terrain clearance can be regulated, and the pipeline (12) before it connects hopper is provided with conversion equipment and connects blowing pipeline (3).
5, standard pressure-vaccum dust removing apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that the flat suction inlet of described activity (6) is 2, openings of sizes, terrain clearance and tilt adjustable joint, and directly logical hopper moves up and down, and obstacle is dodged in anterior inwardly round action.
6, standard pressure-vaccum dust removing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described pressure-vaccum passage (7) is between blowing mouth (22) and suction inlet (15), gate (25) and wicket (26) by two fan activities constitute, article 2, be gate (25) between brush (4) rear portion, residue is wicket (26), is provided with sync control device.
7, a kind of standard pressure-vaccum dust removing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described filter (11) is by coarse filtration outlet (17), connection cloth bag fine filtering device enters dust-storing bag again and is provided with autoalarm, and the logical sucker (1) of closing any opening road surface is down established in the dust-storing bag bottom.
8, standard pressure-vaccum dust removing apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that also being provided with attachment device and pays sucker (13), and this device can add assembling combination; Only need pull down movable flat mouthpiece (6) and band (9) during assembling, be assemblied on the left and right pair of sucker of outermost retaining, connection back connection pipeline, its structure is similar to sucker (1), but assembling combination becomes the standard pressure-vaccum dust removing apparatus of broad, pays sucker quantity and can reach 8-10 spare at the most.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02267104 CN2594309Y (en) | 2002-09-12 | 2002-09-12 | Blowing and sucking dust remover |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02267104 CN2594309Y (en) | 2002-09-12 | 2002-09-12 | Blowing and sucking dust remover |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2594309Y true CN2594309Y (en) | 2003-12-24 |
Family
ID=33732764
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02267104 Expired - Fee Related CN2594309Y (en) | 2002-09-12 | 2002-09-12 | Blowing and sucking dust remover |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2594309Y (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100417769C (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2008-09-10 | 长沙中联重工科技发展股份有限公司 | Road-cleaning absorption nozzle with combined reverse blowers |
| CN100441780C (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2008-12-10 | 长沙中联重工科技发展股份有限公司 | Absorption nozzle for road cleaning |
| CN102966063A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-03-13 | 中联重科股份有限公司 | Garbage collecting device for cleaning vehicle and cleaning vehicle |
| CN103758065A (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2014-04-30 | 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司 | Blowing-sucking combined type multifunctional dust sucking device with controllable blown air |
| CN107986015A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-05-04 | 无锡优耐特能源科技有限公司 | A kind of sucker tool device |
| CN109452909A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-03-12 | 广东美的白色家电技术创新中心有限公司 | Ground brush assemblies and sweeping robot |
-
2002
- 2002-09-12 CN CN 02267104 patent/CN2594309Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100417769C (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2008-09-10 | 长沙中联重工科技发展股份有限公司 | Road-cleaning absorption nozzle with combined reverse blowers |
| CN100441780C (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2008-12-10 | 长沙中联重工科技发展股份有限公司 | Absorption nozzle for road cleaning |
| CN102966063A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-03-13 | 中联重科股份有限公司 | Garbage collecting device for cleaning vehicle and cleaning vehicle |
| CN102966063B (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2014-10-29 | 中联重科股份有限公司 | Garbage collecting device for cleaning vehicle and cleaning vehicle |
| CN103758065A (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2014-04-30 | 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司 | Blowing-sucking combined type multifunctional dust sucking device with controllable blown air |
| CN103758065B (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2015-11-25 | 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司 | There is the blowing-suction combined type Multi-functional dust catcher that blowing is controlled |
| CN107986015A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-05-04 | 无锡优耐特能源科技有限公司 | A kind of sucker tool device |
| CN109452909A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-03-12 | 广东美的白色家电技术创新中心有限公司 | Ground brush assemblies and sweeping robot |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |