Medium superconduction formula one-pipe circulation heating plant
Affiliated technical field
The utility model relates to the civil heating equipment technical field, and particularly a kind of is heater by the medium superconductive heating furnace, the single tube circulation heating plant that is connected in series with radiator by the one-pipe heat-transfer pipe.
Background technology
In the civilian medium heating equipment of prior art, major part is made up of heater, heat transfer pipe and radiator three parts.For heating furnace, generally all adopt coal, electricity, wet goods to make fuel, directly with medium heating or vaporization, the heat energy of generation is given radiator through heat transfer pipe, by radiator room air is heated again.But this heater energy consumption is big, and the thermal efficiency is low.For heat transfer pipe, generally all adopt the structure of gravity single hose or separate type twin flue.This pipeline configuration, often chamber pressure is big, and complex structure is difficult for grasping, and the tubing use amount is also bigger, and the cost that is connected and installed is than higher.For radiator, though present structure kind is many, conducts heat and heat up slowly, rely on the heat radiation convection heat transfer' heat-transfer by convection, efficient is lower, power consumption is high.
In a word, existing heating equipment, complex structure, energy consumption is big, cost is high, and the requirement of incompatibility efficient energy-saving can not adapt to the life requirement that modern fast joint gathers.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome at present in the deficiency that exists aspect the civil heating equipment, the utility model provides a kind of simple in structure, quick heating, coverage is long, pressure is little, consumptive material is few and the thermal efficiency is high medium superconduction formula one-pipe circulation heating plant.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: this medium superconduction formula one-pipe circulation heating plant, form by heating furnace, heat-transfer pipe, radiator, said heating furnace is made of calandria and the boiler clothing that is marked with medium, boiler clothing is provided with gas outlet and liquid return hole, the radiator that heat-transfer pipe and quantity by the single tube structure between the gas outlet of boiler clothing and the liquid return hole is at least one carries out single tube and is connected in series, and heat-transfer pipe is provided with control valve; Said radiator is provided with the housing of band wind deflector and is provided with last communicating pipe and lower communicating tube in housing, between weld 1~5 row heat pipe, the heat pipe quantity that every row is provided with is 1~20, be fixed with radiating fin on the heat pipe equably, be provided with the division board in band air port between the blower fan at rear portion and the radiating fin, be provided with last communicating pipe one in order to suppress, find time, the control valve of topping up and exhaust.
As a kind of improvement of the present utility model, decompressor can be set on heat-transfer pipe.
Also can adopt two heat transfer pipes to be connected between heating furnace and the radiator.
The utility model advantage compared with prior art mainly is owing to adopted state-of-the-art heat conduction technology and medium superconductive heating furnace.In heating furnace with complex media as thermal conducting agent, so under the situation that does not adopt any safeguard measure and preheating device, can directly be warmed to more than 120 ℃ from the normal temperature state in 10 minutes.Secondly, adopted the one-pipe heat-transfer pipe and the multitube composite heating radiator that match with advanced heat conduction technology, therefore the heat that almost can at the same time heating furnace be exported is sent to rapidly in each radiator, and cost is low, and temperature is even, thermal efficiency height.The thermal efficiency can reach more than 95% after testing, compares with existing civil heating device, and is energy-conservation more than 50%.The 3rd is that applicability is strong, still can adopt the supporting installation of existing various radiator on the pipeline of this device.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is described in detail:
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a multitube composite heating radiator structural representation;
Fig. 3 is a multitube composite heating radiator side-looking structural representation;
Fig. 4 is heat-transfer pipe and multitube composite heating radiator single tube cascaded structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is another kind of heat-transfer pipe and multitube composite heating radiator single tube cascaded structure schematic diagram.
1. gas outlets among the figure, 2. heating furnace, 3. boiler clothing, 4. calandria, 5. gas outlet, 6. heat-transfer pipe, 7. radiator, 8. housing is 9. gone up communicating pipe, 10. heat pipe, 11. radiating fins, 12. control valves, 13. lower communicating tube, 14. blower fans, 15. division boards, 16. wind deflector, 17. control valves, 18. decompressors.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, this medium superconduction formula one-pipe circulation heating plant, form by heating furnace 2, heat-transfer pipe 6, radiator 7, said heating furnace 2 is a kind of medium superconductive heating furnace, the boiler clothing 3 that is marked with medium by the calandria 4 and the top of bottom constitutes, and the top of boiler clothing 3 is provided with gas outlet 1, one side and is provided with liquid return hole 5, heat-transfer pipe 6 and two radiators 7 by the single tube structure between the gas outlet 1 of boiler clothing 3 and the liquid return hole 5 are connected in series, and have constituted single tube circulation heating plant.The radiator 7 that uses is the compound multitube radiator of medium superconduction formula, be provided with the housing 8 of band wind deflector 16 and in housing 8, be provided with last communicating pipe 9 and the lower communicating tube 13 that two ends connect, three row's heat pipes 10 between last communicating pipe 9 and lower communicating tube 13, had been welded abreast, every row has installed seven heat pipes 10, three row, and totally two ten one heat pipes 10 and last communicating pipe 9, lower communicating tube 13 are fastened to each other and be connected.On last communicating pipe, be fixed with radiating fin 11 equably, be provided with the division board 15 in band air port between the blower fan 14 at rear portion and the radiating fin 11.On last communicating pipe 9, be provided with one in order to suppress, find time, the control valve 12 of topping up and exhaust.Simultaneously, on heat-transfer pipe 6, be provided with a control valve 17 and two decompressors 18.
As shown in Figure 4,16 the compound multitube radiators of having connected on the heat-transfer pipe 6 of heating furnace 2 by the one-pipe structure.
As shown in Figure 5, heating furnace 2 is by the heat-transfer pipe 6 of another kind of one-pipe structure 12 the compound multitube radiators of having connected.
The course of work of the present utility model is: after the calandria heating of heating furnace, the superconductive medium in the boiler clothing is activated.Superconducting fluid undergoes phase transition, and produces dither and with a large amount of thermo-moleculars upwards, rapidly a large amount of thermo-moleculars is almost sent into each radiator simultaneously by the gas outlet through heat-transfer pipe.After the temperature that rises reached predetermined temperature, the blower fan of its rear side began automatic air-supply, and circulation heating repeatedly reaches the effect of air conditioning.