CN2574128Y - Counting apparatus - Google Patents
Counting apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2574128Y CN2574128Y CN 02248807 CN02248807U CN2574128Y CN 2574128 Y CN2574128 Y CN 2574128Y CN 02248807 CN02248807 CN 02248807 CN 02248807 U CN02248807 U CN 02248807U CN 2574128 Y CN2574128 Y CN 2574128Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- charging tray
- photoelectric detector
- stopper slot
- slot
- counting equipment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a counting apparatus, particularly a counting apparatus used for calculating the quantity of small granular articles. The counting apparatus of the utility model comprises a bracket, an electromagnetic vibrator, a material tray, a material slot, a photoelectric detector and an electric controller, wherein, the material tray and the electromagnetic vibrator are positioned on the bracket, and the electromagnetic vibrator is positioned at the lower side of the material tray. The material slot is arranged on the inner side wall of the material tray via a spiral method, the material tray is provided with a discharge port, and the photoelectric detector and an outlet of the material slot are positioned at the discharge port of the material tray. A spacing slot is arranged at the discharge port of the material tray, and the photoelectric detector is positioned on the spacing slot. The upper part of the spacing slot is provided with an air blowing head, and the air blowing head is positioned between the photoelectric detector and the outlet of the material slot. The spacing slot is provided with an air pressure material stopper, the air pressure material stopper is positioned between the photoelectric detector and the air blowing head, and a material distributing slot is arranged between the outlet of the material slot and the spacing slot. The utility model has the advantage of accurate counting.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of counting equipment, a kind of counting equipment that is used to calculate small-sized particle number of articles of more specifically saying so.
Background technology:
At present, people need be when the client provides the small-sized particle article of some, and people generally adopt the way of artificial counting or adopt the general assembly (TW) and the way of the ratio of particle article single-piece weight are determined.There is the shortcoming that efficient is low, quantity is inaccurate in the mode of artificial counting; Adopt this mode of general assembly (TW) and the ratio of single-piece weight, bring the particle weight of article inequality because of processing technology is unstable, thereby bring the inaccurate problem of quantity, there is the not high shortcoming of efficient equally in this mode.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model is will solve people because of adopting artificial counting or this account form of recently determining the particle number of articles of general assembly (TW) and particle article single-piece weight brought counting is forbidden, inefficient problem, thereby a kind of counting equipment accurate, that efficient is high of counting is provided.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved by following technical proposals:
Counting equipment of the present utility model comprises support, hertz oscilltor, charging tray, hopper, photoelectric detector and electric control gear, and described charging tray and hertz oscilltor are positioned on the support, hertz oscilltor be positioned at charging tray below; Described hopper is arranged on the madial wall of charging tray in the mode of spiral, has discharging opening on the charging tray, and photoelectric detector and hopper outlet are positioned at the discharging opening place on the charging tray.
Described electric control gear comprises show to adjust control panel and operation circuit, and this demonstrations adjustment control panel is provided with counter, feeding knob and pilot lamp at a slow speed soon; The discharging opening place of described charging tray is provided with the guide tube; The bottom of charging tray is the concave shaped sphere.
As further improvement of the utility model, the place establishes a stopper slot at the charging tray discharging opening, and this stopper slot is made of the adjustable adjustment sheet of spacing, and photoelectric detector is positioned on the stopper slot; A blow head is established in described stopper slot top, and this blow head is between photoelectric detector and hopper outlet, and blow head links to each other with compressed-air actuated air compressor machine is provided by flexible pipe; Described stopper slot place is provided with the air pressure stock stop, and this air pressure stock stop is between photoelectric detector and blow head; Be provided with material-dividing groove between hopper outlet and the stopper slot.
The utility model has brought following beneficial effect with respect to prior art: the utility model counting equipment is by support, hertz oscilltor, charging tray, hopper, parts such as photoelectric detector and electric control gear are formed, and in use the particle article are put into charging tray, drive the charging tray vibration by the hertz oscilltor that is positioned under the charging tray, thereby realize the ordering of particle article on hopper, and count, thereby the automatic counting of realization particle article by the photoelectric detector that is positioned on the discharging opening.Because by the vibration of hertz oscilltor and the detection of photoelectric detector, realize the automatic ordering and the counting of particle article, needed quantity can preset by counter, has overcome artificial counting or the big shortcoming of poor efficiency, error brought of method of the counting of weighing.When blow head being installed at the discharging opening place, under compressed-air actuated air blowing effect, can accelerate speed and the rocking when reducing particle article by discharging opening of particle article by discharging opening, thereby improved the work efficiency and the degree of accuracy of this counting equipment, and solved photoelectric detector and can't be directly installed on the problem that directly detects counting on the vibrating disk.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the axonometric drawing of the utility model counting equipment;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram at the discharging opening place of the utility model counting equipment;
Fig. 3 is the circuit theory diagrams of the control section of the utility model counting equipment.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, counting equipment of the present utility model comprises support 1, hertz oscilltor 2, charging tray 3, hopper 4, photoelectric detector 5, electric control gear 6, described hertz oscilltor 2 is positioned on the support 1 with charging tray 3, charging tray 3 adopts stainless steel to make a pot peviform, mode with spiral on its medial surface is provided with hopper 4, this hopper 4 by the end to top rotation and on, until outlet; Have discharging opening on the charging tray 3, photoelectric detector 5 and the hopper outlet 7 discharging opening places that are positioned on the charging tray.
As further improvement of the utility model, can establish a stopper slot 8 at charging tray discharging opening place, this stopper slot 8 is made of the adjustable adjustment sheet of spacing, to be fit to the particles with different sizes article, adopt this structure, the particle article can only move forward in stopper slot 8, can prevent that these article from flying up after blowing is quickened or jumping greatly and rock; Stopper slot 8 is provided with photoelectric detector 5, and this photoelectric detector 5 is a type, is positioned in the middle of the stopper slot 8, is installed on herein, and adjusts, and makes light pass through narrow slit, beats in the limit of particle article part, and can just light be covered fully to good.A blow head 9 is established in described stopper slot 8 tops, this blow head 9 is between photoelectric detector 5 and hopper outlet 7, blow head 9 links to each other with compressed-air actuated air compressor machine is provided by flexible pipe, adopt this structure, speed and the rocking when reducing particle article by discharging opening of particle article by discharging opening be can accelerate, thereby the work efficiency and the degree of accuracy of this counting equipment improved.Described stopper slot 8 is divided into front limit groove and back stopper slot by photoelectric detector 5, be provided with an air pressure stock stop 10 in the back stopper slot, this air pressure stock stop 10 is between photoelectric detector 5 and blow head 9, be installed on the side back side of discharging opening place feed basin by suitable cylinder, when the electromagnetic gas valve action, the cylinder spool ejects, and in the stopper slot of back the particle article is stopped; When counter 13 counted up to the numerical value of last the particle article that configures, these air pressure stock stop 10 action messages stopped remaining particle article, can not pass through photoelectric detector 5 forward.Be provided with material-dividing groove 11 between hopper outlet 7 and the stopper slot 8, at the bottom of the basin by hopper 4 with a large amount of particle article in order, align and be sent to material-dividing groove 11, at the bottom of material-dividing groove 11 is separated to basin with against regulation particle article, particle article up to specification then can pass through, and deliver in the stopper slot 8; Count for the particle article to different size, the particle article of corresponding different size can be changed material-dividing groove 11.
Electric control gear of the present utility model comprises show to adjust control panel 12 and operation circuit, and counter 13, feeding knob 14 and pilot lamp 15 at a slow speed soon are housed on this demonstrations adjustment control panel 12, makes things convenient for the user to adjust desired parameters; Counter has two sections set-up functions, and the setting of corresponding counter 13 has the quick feeding counting and the feeding counting is not at a slow speed.Operation circuit is automatically controlled core, and it gathers the counter actuating signal, so that the control blowing adds state action such as wind, air pressure stock stop, pay-off.
When the device power supply (DPS) switch is closed.PLC powers on, the logical power supply of going up such as optoelectronic switch 17, counter 13, relay K A, and the utmost point in the short time PLC counter O reset is resetted, ready for beginning the starting counting, PLC solenoid valve and the stop solenoid valve action that powers on of will drying before not starting feed appliance in addition, blowing does not help energy savings; After only pressing start button, vibration feeder action, blowing solenoid valve side opens blowing, and particle article stop solenoid valve is also opened, and the cylinder spool particle article of backing off are delivered to the optoelectronic switch window and are counted; When the count value of particle article reaches at a slow speed setting value of feed appliance, vibration feeder enters feeding at a slow speed (needing to be set soon, at a slow speed according to particle article situation by the user), guarantee when counting up to the destination number setting value, air pressure stock stop 10 action messages, eject the cylinder spool, blowing stops the acceleration to the particle article.This moment, the numerical value of demonstration on the particle article numerical value that gets off of outlet slideway and counter 13 was consistent.Press corresponding reset button when needing this groove repeat count again, these hour counter 13 first zero clearings reset, and just action of retainer and blowing after time-delay a period of time guarantees that counter 13 begins counting under the count status that makes zero.Many cover feeding, sub-material and pick-up units can be set on charging tray according to actual needs, on demonstration adjustment control panel 12 corresponding counter 13 is set, equipment is when work, and each overlaps feeding, sub-material and pick-up unit and works simultaneously, counting can improve the efficient of work so respectively.
Below in conjunction with circuit diagram, automatically controlled part control procedure when two cover feeding, sub-material and pick-up units are installed on the charging tray is described: when closing automatic air-break switch DZ, PLC gets electric 220V, adds wind-powered electricity generation magnet valve KQ1, cylinder solenoid valve KQ2 and gets, close and add wind, the stop gas valve core ejects; PLC and the reset signal OUT05, the OUT06 that exported simultaneously 0.2 second go the counter reset zero clearing.Optoelectronic switch, counter, relay have all obtained the 24V dc supply of PLC, enter holding state this moment.FU1 is the insurance of 10A, and pay-off and PLC are all protected, and power light LD1 is bright.The user will show that the counter of adjusting on the control panel 12 13 is provided with the default value of output 1 (SET1) and output 2 (SET2) respectively, the numerical value 10～80 of common SET2＞SET1, this will look the size of particle article, the more little feeding speed of particle article is fast more, and SET2 and SET1 differ and want enough big.
When pressing starting/stop button SB1, A.C. contactor KM1 has output, and regulator potentiometer knob RP1, RP2 make feed appliance ZP work; While air valve KQ1, KQ2 get electric, and tuyere adds general mood cylinder valve core backs off, and enter the quick duty of counting.When counter values reaches setting numerical value SET1, output 1 action (KA
1-1, or KA
2-1), the chute feeder of the OUT01 of PLC or OUT02 correspondence enters feeding count status at a slow speed.Output 2 action (KA when count value reaches the SET2 that sets numerical value
1-2, or KA
2-2) corresponding chute feeder stops to add wind, the cylinder spool ejects, and forbids the particle article by photoelectric detector, and PLC makes OUT01 or OUT02 dead electricity simultaneously, and relay K A4 or KA5 reset, and make another groove reply quick feeding counting.The control procedure of another groove is also the same with a last groove sequence of movement.
When pressing reset button SB2 or SB3, corresponding counter reset zero clearing, wind-powered electricity generation magnet valve and the cylinder solenoid valve a period of time of will delaying time that adds of corresponding groove just moves, and is repeating the quick feeding counting, the action that enters following one-period.
Claims (6)
1. counting equipment, it is characterized in that: comprise support (1), hertz oscilltor (2), charging tray (3), hopper (4), photoelectric detector (5) and electric control gear (6), described charging tray (3) and hertz oscilltor (2) are positioned on the support (1), hertz oscilltor (2) be positioned at charging tray (3) below; Described hopper (4) is arranged on the madial wall of charging tray (3) in the mode of spiral, and charging tray has discharging opening on (3), and photoelectric detector (5) and hopper outlet (7) are positioned at the discharging opening place on the charging tray.
2. counting equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: charging tray discharging opening place is provided with a stopper slot (8), and this stopper slot (8) is made of the adjustable adjustment sheet of spacing, and photoelectric detector (5) is positioned on the stopper slot (8); Described stopper slot (8) top also is provided with blow head (9), and this blow head (9) is positioned between photoelectric detector (5) and the hopper outlet (7), and blow head (9) links to each other with compressed-air actuated air compressor machine is provided by flexible pipe; Described stopper slot (8) locates to be provided with air pressure stock stop (10), and this air pressure stock stop (10) is positioned between photoelectric detector (5) and the blow head (9).
3. counting equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: be provided with material-dividing groove (11) between hopper outlet (7) and the stopper slot (8).
4. counting equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described electric control gear (6) comprises show to adjust control panel (12) and operation circuit, and this demonstrations adjustment control panel (12) is provided with counter (13), feeding knob (14) and pilot lamp (15) at a slow speed soon.
5. counting equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: charging tray discharging opening place is provided with guide tube (16).
6. counting equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the bottom of described charging tray (3) is the concave shaped sphere.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02248807 CN2574128Y (en) | 2002-10-17 | 2002-10-17 | Counting apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02248807 CN2574128Y (en) | 2002-10-17 | 2002-10-17 | Counting apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2574128Y true CN2574128Y (en) | 2003-09-17 |
Family
ID=33719365
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02248807 Expired - Fee Related CN2574128Y (en) | 2002-10-17 | 2002-10-17 | Counting apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2574128Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102986765A (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-03-27 | 苏州麦克食品机械塑胶有限公司 | Steamed bun making machine with counting function |
| CN106803122A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-06-06 | 浙江康越电子有限公司 | Currency counting and detecting machine |
| CN107301451A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-10-27 | 南通大学 | A kind of bead counting device |
| CN110228641A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-09-13 | 周千翔 | Nail capsule fixed number packs counting control system |
-
2002
- 2002-10-17 CN CN 02248807 patent/CN2574128Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102986765A (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-03-27 | 苏州麦克食品机械塑胶有限公司 | Steamed bun making machine with counting function |
| CN106803122A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-06-06 | 浙江康越电子有限公司 | Currency counting and detecting machine |
| CN107301451A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-10-27 | 南通大学 | A kind of bead counting device |
| CN110228641A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-09-13 | 周千翔 | Nail capsule fixed number packs counting control system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |