The end-face friction test unit
Affiliated technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of friction test device.In International Patent Classification (IPC), belong to by means of the chemistry of measuring material or physical property is tested or the analysis of material group.End-face friction test unit particularly.
Background technology
Frictional testing machine is used for the known M2000 of having of end-face friction.It is made of engine, gearing, lever pressure-loaded device, worktable and anchor clamps, pen recorder, etc.The mill part is installed in the rotating shaft, utilizes its face of cylinder and sample to do the line contact friction.Said sample is fixed on the pressure-loaded device, and is positioned at the top to the mill part.Pressure relies on extension spring, counterbalance weight and fulcrum shaft to produce, and estimates reading on the metering scale.The rotating speed of this device is fixed as 0.4m/s.Friction factor obtains by calculating.Can't measure the finishing temperature of sample in addition.
When above-mentioned test unit is used to measure the rubbing wear of three layers of composite bearing sheet material, because only several micron thickness of anti-friction wear-resistant layer, test promptly forms the concave cylindrical face soon, arrived the middle layer of sample this moment, it is the copper powder layer, therefore the friction factor that records is not the friction factor of anti-friction wear-resistant layer, but the friction factor of copper powder layer can not embody the friction and wear behavior that sheet material rolls into the bearing of sleeve-like.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides the frictional wear test device of a kind of contact, overcomes in the prior art test to cause cylindrical concave and the difficult problem of the information that leads to errors.
It is as follows to disclose new technical scheme:
A kind of end-face friction test unit comprises engine, gearing, pressure-loaded device, worktable and anchor clamps and registering instrument at least, it is characterized in that being plane the mill part is connected and fixed on the end face of rotation axis, and be installed on hydraulic loading device on worktable on sample closely contact.
According to the model machine that such scheme is made, avoided the pressure error of prior art extension spring, scale, particularly be the plane to the mill part, contact as face with sample, so overcome the worn out anti-friction wear-resistant layer of prior art and wear the difficult problem of error message.Owing to adopted hydraulic loading device, extension spring, counterbalance weight, shortcoming that the scale device error is big have been overcome.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is to grinding the synoptic diagram of part and sample junction in example of the utility model.Wherein: 1. rotation axis
2. to the mill part
3. sample
4. worktable
5. liquid presses piston pole
6. pressure transducer
Specific embodiments
The end-face friction test unit comprises engine, gearing, hydraulic loading device, worktable 4 and anchor clamps, registering instrument at least.Be the plane to the mill part 2 be connected and fixed on the end face of gearing shaft 1, and be installed on hydraulic loading device piston rod 5 on work top 4 on sample 3 closely contact.Said sample 3 is by clamp clamps.Rotating shaft 1 can vertically be provided with piston rod 5, also can make the horizontal positioned of another embodiment.Pressure transducer 6 links to each other with sample 3, and the computer recorder of direct-reading friction factor can be made pointer-type and show or digital display mode.In addition, temperature sensor links to each other with worktable 4, is directly shown by thermometer.If, then also record torque value at sample 3 place's retrofitting torsion sensor and display instruments.