CN2573195Y

CN2573195Y - Willow twig peeler

Info

Publication number: CN2573195Y
Application number: CN 02234417
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张志立
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2002-05-08
Filing date: 2002-05-08
Publication date: 2003-09-17
Anticipated expiration: 2012-05-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a willow twig peeler, which is composed of a roller set and a pressure lug opening. The root of a willow twig is arranged on the main body of a pressure packing auger of the pressure lug opening, and the willow twig can be clamped by the pressure lug opening and transferred between two lines of rollers of the roller set following the rotation of the main body of the pressure packing auger, so the skin of the willow twig passing through the pressure lug opening is peeled. The utility model can peel skin of willow twigs with different thickness, length and curvature under the condition that the utility model is not limited by any time and machine. The structure is simple, and the efficiency is enhanced by 10-20 times compared with the efficiency of peeling skin by manual work.

Description

The wicker skinning machine

The utility model relates to a kind of wicker skinning machine, specifically, relates to a kind of wicker skinning machine of roll structure.

In the prior art, my patent No. that obtained is that 99206859.2 (applying date: 990405) patent discloses the wicker skinning machine of roll structure first.In this invention, except that pure roll structure, other each structure all needs the folder mouth and cooperates the peeling that just is achieved wicker.Folder mouth at two fraction structures described in this invention, to remove the peel wicker, will make folder mouthful opening and closing, and when Jia Kou opens, the wicker feeding is pressed from both sides in the mouth, after make folder mouthful closed and be listed as in relative rotation roll by two of roll stacks wicker skewer from folder mouthful is drawn process, realize peeling to wicker.Back folder mouth opens, and enters the feeding of next root wicker, the peeling program, so repeatedly.In this invention, mouthful opening and closing of control folder are finished by hand by cam or people.This machinery, the time restriction ground feeding wicker of being subjected to reaches the peeling to wicker, not only restricted the raising of this invention efficient, operation inconvenience simultaneously, and complex structure.

It is a kind of simple in structure, easy to operate that the purpose of this utility model is to provide, and the feeding and the peeling of wicker are not had any time or the wicker skinning machine of the roll structure of mechanical constraint.It can the disposable peeling of finishing whole wicker.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that to have at least two row rolls of a roll to be arranged on the frame every row, and make two row rolls can relatively rotate and have flexibly mutual extrusion by effects such as spring, gears, according to the rotation direction of roll, on the corresponding side frame of forming by above-mentioned two row rolls of roll stacks, be provided with one and be used to folder mouth that the wicker epidermis is removed from its stem bar.This folder mouthful constitutes (being designated hereinafter simply as the screw clamp mouth) by rotating spiral lamination dragon structure with screw auger conduit with the roll of roll stacks and this screw auger structure being had the depression bar that elasticity exerts pressure.By chain, driving-belt etc. all rotate the roll of roll stacks and the screw auger structure of folder mouth.The wicker root is placed on suitable position on the screw auger structure, rotation along with this screw auger structure, the wicker root can laterally be passed the more shallow end of screw auger conduit, and this end by the elasticity cramping between depression bar and screw auger structure, subsequently under the effect that is rotated further of screw auger structure, wicker can be fed towards extruding place of two row rolls in relative rotation, feed when entering between the two row rolls at the wicker root, wicker can be drawn by skewer immediately, promptly is removed from the epidermis of the wicker of process between depression bar and the screw auger structure.For not from the root of the wicker of process between depression bar and the screw auger structure, after the skewer of two row rolls drew, epidermis got loose, and and wicker wooden portion break away from, thereby the disposable peeling of finishing whole wicker.

To have adopted with the screw auger structure be agent structure because the utility model will press from both sides mouth, and formed the screw clamp mouth, thereby make the wicker put into need not control that the folder mouth opens or closed situation under can be clamped by the folder mouth and it be fed between two row rolls of roll stacks, thereby the controlling organization that the folder mouth that has saved former control two fraction structures opens and closes, not only simplified the program that the folder mouth is clamped wicker and feeding wicker, simultaneously easy to operate, the feeding of wicker and the peeling of wicker are not subjected to any time, the restriction of machinery, this has improved the efficient of peeling to a great extent, and is simultaneously simple in structure.

Constitute by a screw clamp mouth and five groups of rolls below in conjunction with one, and employed roll has to the wicker epidermis that the skewer pultrusion is pressed and the embodiment and the accompanying drawing thereof of brush comb function concurrently, the utility model is elaborated.

Fig. 1 is the front view of described embodiment

Fig. 2 is a vertical view embodiment illustrated in fig. 1

Fig. 3 is a right view embodiment illustrated in fig. 1

Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of the screw auger main body of middle screw clamp mouth embodiment illustrated in fig. 1

Fig. 5-Fig. 8 is several varistructure front views of the screw auger main body of screw clamp mouth

Fig. 9 is the front view that outer surface has the cylindrical embodiment of spiral channel shape for the identical end of the screw auger main body of screw clamp mouth and depression bar.

Figure 10 is provided with the front view of the embodiment of roller for a kind of pressing plate below of screw clamp mouth.

The pressing plate that Figure 11,12 is respectively the screw clamp mouth is replaced front view and the right view of the embodiment that matches with the screw auger main body by elastic pressure bar.

By Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 as can be known: the right-hand member on the frame that is welded by angle bar (1) top, a screw clamp mouth that is made of screw auger main body (2) and depression bar (3) is installed.Adopt welding and additive method to make the closed circle annular at the corresponding end of screw auger main body (2) (corresponding to the middle part of the described skewer knobbling rolls in back), pressing plate (4) is one to have centre bore and outside diameter and the suitable plectane of screw auger main body (2) diameter, it is arranged on the axle and passes through compression spring (5), the effect of adjusting nut (6), thus the end and the pressing plate that make the screw auger main body have the closed circle annular coincide for having lateral elasticity extruding ground.In the top of screw auger main body (2) with pressing plate (4) previous anastomotic, one depression bar (3) with elastic pressure is set, this depression bar (3) is one to have the column pipe of central shaft, and its central shaft is fixed on the depression bar arm (7), by pin (8) by hinge arrangement by interlocking on frame (1).At the other end of this depression bar arm (7), be provided with pull bar (9), compression spring (10) and adjusting nut (11).Rotate adjusting nut (11), depression bar (3) can produce the variable elastic pressure of screw auger main body (2).One end of this depression bar (3) is welded with sprocket wheel (12), can make its rotation by the effect that is subjected to the sprocket wheel (14) on the lazy axle (13), the other end of the central shaft of depression bar (3) be equipped with prevent depression bar (3) therein axle axially go up the baffle plate (15) that moves, this plate washer (15) also is convenient to the feeding of wicker.

Five groups of rolls that constitute roll stacks comprise two groups horizontal and one group to indulge the surface of putting more flat, rotating speed is lower, wicker is had skewer to be drawn, the roll of squeezing action (is designated hereinafter simply as the skewer knobbling rolls, abbreviate skewer knobbling rolls group as by the formed roll stacks of skewer knobbling rolls) (16), (17), (18), (19), (20), (21) formed roll stacks and two groups of surfaces have brush dentation and rotating speed than skewer knobbling rolls group height, the roll (be designated hereinafter simply as brush comb roll, the roll stacks of being made up of brush comb roll abbreviates brush comb roll stacks as) (22) that wicker is had brush comb function, (23), (24), (25).They set gradually from the other end of screw clamp mouth to frame.Wherein skewer knobbling rolls (16), (19), (20) are fixed on the frame (1) by bearing box, corresponding with it roll (17), (18), (21) adopt resiliently mounted structure to be fixed in separately the conduit, and the effect by compression spring in conduit separately of the bearing box at their two ends makes respectively organizes the mutual elasticity extruding of corresponding roll.Each roll of brush comb roll stacks all is fixed on the frame by bearing box.

On each skewer pressure rolling roll shaft, on the axle at screw auger main body (2) place of lazy (26), (27), (13) and screw clamp mouth sprocket wheel is installed all, drive belt wheel (29) by motor (28), thereby belt wheel (30) and sprocket wheel (31) are rotated by lazy axle (26).Belt wheel (30) is by the belt wheel on each brush comb roll mandrel of driving-belt (32) effect, and the structure by regulating wheel drives each corresponding brush comb roll and relatively rotates.Sprocket wheel (31) relatively rotates skewer knobbling rolls (20), (21) of two correspondences by the effect of chain (33), and the sprocket wheel (34), (35) that are installed on the lazy axle (27) rotate, and by the bevel gear structure two skewer knobbling rolls (18) and (19) that vertically are provided with are relatively rotated.Sprocket wheel (35) relatively rotates horizontal two corresponding skewer knobbling rolls (16), (17) by the effect of chain (36) simultaneously.The screw auger main body (2) of screw clamp mouth and lazy axle (13) also can rotate thereupon, are installed in the sprocket wheel (14) on the lazy axle (13) and the effect of chain (37), and depression bar (3) also can rotate thereupon, and with screw auger main body (2) for relatively rotating.

Because the diameter of belt wheel (30) and sprocket wheel (31) is 3: 1 than (being equivalent to gearratio), the gear ratio of sprocket wheel (34) and sprocket wheel (35) is 3: 1, so the rotating ratio of brush comb roll stacks and skewer knobbling rolls group is 3: 1; The rotating ratio of the screw auger main body 2 of itself and screw clamp mouth and lazy axle 13 is 9: 1.

Adjust motor steering and make belt wheel (29) for turning to clockwise, be subjected to the effect of driving-belt (32) and chain (33), (36), each is organized corresponding roll and relatively rotates, and throughput direction is identical and comb direction towards the brush of brush comb roll, and the throughput direction of the screw auger main body (2) of screw clamp mouth also can be towards the skewer knobbling rolls simultaneously.Wicker (40) root is placed on the appropriate location on the screw auger main body (2) of screw clamp mouth, rotation along with screw auger main body (2), wicker (40) can laterally be passed an end of screw auger main body (2), and under the elastic pressure effect of depression bar (3), by cramping between the end and pressing plate (4) of screw auger main body (2), feed towards skewer knobbling rolls group along the tangential direction of screw auger main body (2) back, and wicker (40) fed in relative rotation between the two row skewer knobbling rolls, and in succession through brush comb roll stacks.Promptly be removed from the epidermis of the wicker of process between the screw auger main body of screw clamp mouth and the pressing plate (4), for not from the root of the wicker of process wherein, after through skewer knobbling rolls group, epidermis is pressed pine, by being installed in skewer knobbling rolls group back, the brush comb roll stacks of high speed rotating is removed its brush comb, thus disposable epidermis removal with whole wicker.

In the present embodiment, the surface of brush comb roll also can be other rule or irregular brush shapes, pectination, dentation, waveform etc.The brush comb working position of brush comb roll also can adopt elastic wire to make.The skewer knobbling rolls is except that adopting flat surface, it is irregular also to can be rise and fall little convex-concave shape or other rules, above-mentioned each roll material must be wear-resisting, do not fade, have certain rigidity and elasticity, as: rubber, canvas, plastics, bakelite, wooden grade or be other new materials close with above-mentioned material character.Because brush comb roller surface is more coarse, thus in the foregoing description each brush comb roll is fixed, and brush comb space is suitably overlapped.Also two rolls or one of them roll of correspondence brush comb roll stacks correspondence can be adopted flexible fastening, effect is identical, but load is bigger.The roll that has flexible adjustment simultaneously also can be arranged on the top of stationary roll or up and down string plug and put.Certainly flexible adjustment mode (comprising other flexible adjustment everywhere) also can adopt tension spring, elastic leaf springs, other elastic mechanism such as torsion spring.

In addition, in the above-described embodiments, the brush comb roll that is arranged at the below also can adopt structures such as gears engaged except that adopting tension wheel structure to make respectively to organize corresponding roll relatively rotates.Remove in the drive mechanism and adopt driving-belt, chain also can adopt structures such as gear, power transmission shaft outward.And the quantity of brush comb roll and skewer knobbling rolls also can be respectively a group or more, except that complete machine has skewer knobbling rolls group and two kinds of roll stacks of brush comb roll stacks, also but complete machine has only wherein a kind of roll stacks, but will have speed discrepancy with the screw auger main body of screw clamp mouth, and the quantity of roll wants many.Each is organized roll and also can be independent horizontally set or vertically be provided with or be obliquely installed or the string of various ways plugs and puts.Skewer knobbling rolls group also can adopt composite construction roll (with reference to the composite roll structure described in the patent 99206859.2).Each roll also can realize that it moves axially by mechanisms such as cams, to improve its function of rubbing to the wicker epidermis.Also can tightly be with driving-belt on the two row rolls of skewer knobbling rolls group or on the row roll wherein.Except that adopting self surface to have the brush comb roll of brush dentation, also can adopt the driving-belt that the surface is had a brush dentation tightly to be enclosed within structure on the straight roll in surface to the brush of wicker comb.

The rotating ratio of brush comb roll stacks and skewer knobbling rolls group more than or equal to 1.2 and the screw auger main body of screw clamp mouth rotating ratio more than or equal to 1.3.Respectively organizing roll shop building speed discrepancy can be arranged in the brush comb roll stacks and in the skewer knobbling rolls group can not have speed discrepancy yet.

In order to raise the efficiency, two or more screw auger main bodys and supporting depression bar etc. can also be set on a screw clamp mouth.Having two screw auger main bodys at a screw clamp mouth below elaborates with reference to figure: as shown in Figure 5, screw auger main body (2) is fixed on the axle, main body (2 ') is coincide by spline and axle, wherein main body (2 ') two ends are the closed circle annular, the identical pressing plate function that is equivalent to of itself and main body (2), the other end of main body (2 ') is provided with a pressing plate (4) that coincide with it, other compression spring and adjusting nut are constant, just need respectively to be provided with above two previous anastomotic an independent depression bar (3).Same principle: also can adopt two screw auger main bodys is positive and negative both direction (Fig. 6), and this structure can be removed the peel below the depression bar of middle part from the left and right sides both direction feeding wicker of depression bar (3).Maybe will feed the bar place and be arranged on both sides, feed bar (Fig. 7) by the middle part.Or compression spring is arranged between the two screw auger main bodys, make one of them main body can move axially (Fig. 8).

In the screw auger agent structure of above-mentioned screw clamp mouth, also the former end with closed circle annular of screw auger main body can be made for outer surface and have the cylindrical shape of spiral channel and conduit (Fig. 9) gradually from deep to shallow.This structure only needs just can finish the peeling to wicker under the cooperation of depression bar (3), especially removes the epidermis of wicker taper, and has saved pressing plate, compression spring and adjusting nut.This structure can effectively be stopped the generation of the situation of being filled by the wicker epidermis between screw auger main body that former screw clamp mouth with pressure plate structure occurs once in a while and pressing plate when peeling, but the diameter of its suitable wicker is unsuitable excessive.

In order to stop to be filled by the wicker epidermis between screw clamp mouth main body and pressing plate, also can make the diameter of pressing plate of former screw clamp mouth bigger slightly than the diameter of screw auger main body, and below pressing plate, be provided with one and can make the bottom of pressing plate (4) leave the roller (38) of screw auger main body, and a pick head (Figure 10) that is used to discharge the wicker epidermis of filling is installed.

In addition, structure to screw auger main body lateral elasticity extruding removes the employing pressing plate (4), also can adopt a direction and depression bar (3) perpendicular, and depression bar (39) structure to the flexible lateral compression power of screw auger main body, Figure 11, shown in Figure 12, effect is identical with pressing plate, and the wicker epidermis is filled.This depression bar (39) can be a simple round bar.Also can be one and have the rotating pipe of central shaft, also can make it to rotate by external force.

Depression bar (3) has central shaft and the rotating pipe except that can be one in addition, also can be a round bar, and decortication effect is the same, and just hello bar speed is slow slightly.The front and back position of depression bar above the screw auger main body can be regulated.It also can adopt other to have and can regulate flexible mechanism the elasticity pressing structure of screw auger main body.

One mechanically, two or more screw clamp mouths also can be installed.Also the screw clamp mouth vertically can be provided with or the incline direction setting simultaneously.

In the present embodiment, also have accessories such as folder mouthful cleaner, no longer illustrate at this.

According to test, this machine can be widely to the purple willow bar of root diameter (RD) between 0.3-1.35 centimetre, the red building bar, and the Chinese wax bar is regardless of length, and thickness is bent and is directly carried out disposable peeling, and efficient improves more than 10-20 times by hand than the people, and peeling quality height.

Claims

1, a kind of wicker skinning machine, comprise: frame, be arranged at be used on the frame skewer draw wicker from the folder mouthful the process, by relatively rotating and have the roll stacks that two row rolls of elasticity mutual extrusion form and being arranged on the corresponding side frame of roll stacks, be used to folder mouth that the wicker epidermis is removed from the stem bar, it is characterized in that: roll stacks can be made of two kinds of following roll stacks, and has two groups of rolls at least; Also can be constituted and had at least one group of roll by wherein a kind of roll stacks in two kinds of following roll stacks, these two kinds of roll stacks be respectively:

Two row relatively rotate and have a flexibly mutual extrusion, the roll stacks that wicker is had the effect of skewer pultrusion pressure, this roll stacks can be the directly structures of extruding of two row rolls, also can be on the two row rolls of roll stacks or a row roll wherein tightens the structure that is with driving-belt

Two row relatively rotate, and wicker is had the roll stacks of brush comb effect, and this roll stacks can be that roll self surface of forming roll stacks has the structure of brush tooth, also can be to tighten at the roll of forming roll stacks to be with the structure that outer surface has the driving-belt of brush dentation;

The folder mouth has depression bar (3) formation that elasticity is exerted pressure by the screw auger structure that can rotate and have the screw auger conduit with the roll of roll stacks and to this screw auger structure.

2, wicker skinning machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: depression bar (3) is one to have central shaft and rotating pipe.

3, wicker skinning machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: depression bar (3) is a round bar.

4, wicker skinning machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the screw auger structure constitutes by screw auger main body (2) with to the pressing plate (4) that this screw auger main body (2) has a lateral elasticity extruding force.

5, wicker skinning machine according to claim 1: it is characterized in that: the screw auger structure constitutes by screw auger main body (2) with to the depression bar (39) that this screw auger main body (2) has a lateral elasticity extruding force.

6, wicker skinning machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the screw auger structure is that an end of a screw auger main body (2) is made for outer surface and has screw auger conduit and conduit from deep to shallow the formed structure of cylinder gradually.

7, wicker skinning machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the roll stacks that one or more folder mouths and respective amount are installed on the frame.

8, wicker skinning machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the folder mouth has one or more spiral shells and executes the depression bar of auger structure and respective amount (3).