CN2567999Y

CN2567999Y - Peeler for mountain apricot

Info

Publication number: CN2567999Y
Application number: CN 02251923
Authority: CN
Inventors: 安晓军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2002-08-22
Filing date: 2002-08-22
Publication date: 2003-08-27
Anticipated expiration: 2012-08-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a peeler for mountain apricots, which comprises a machine frame, wherein, a peeling barrel with a peel discharging gap is arranged on the machine frame, a protecting cover is arranged on the peeling barrel, and one side of the peeling barrel is provided with a hopper. A main shaft which is driven by motive power is arranged in the peeling barrel, and a screw for conveying materials is arranged on the main shaft under the hopper. Internal peeling teeth are evenly distributed on the main shaft behind the screw, and the middle part of the main shaft is welded with at least two conveying plates. The back end of the main shaft is welded with at least two peeling brushes, and external peeling teeth are evenly distributed on the peeling barrel. The utility model can use a diesel engine or a motor as the motive power and can also be directly arranged on an engine block to be used, and has the advantages of portability, practicality, strong applicability, high peeling speed, high peeling rate, good peeling quality, low breakage rate, simple structure, small size and convenient transportation and installation. The molding phenomenon is effectively avoided, and the utility model can be installed and used at any time. The utility model adopts mechanization to peel pulp of mountain apricots, so the labor strength is reduced, the work efficiency is enhanced, and the time and the labor are saved.

Description

The ansu apricot skinning machine

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of skinning machine, relates to a kind of ansu apricot skinning machine that ansu apricot is examined outer pulp of removing specifically.

Background technology

For a long time, desertify, avoid soil erosion in order to prevent soil, the protection environment, the area of afforestation is increasing.Because the ansu apricot tree is an economic forest, both had the effect that prevents erosion, had high economic worth again simultaneously, so the cultivated area of ansu apricot tree is very big, China is an ansu apricot resource-rich country, and the pulp of ansu apricot and kernel all are raw materials of health beverages and Chinese medicine.In order to obtain ansu apricot meat and ansu apricot nuclear, at first need ansu apricot is removed the peel, original ansu apricot barking method is also adopted in present most of area, peeling needs very big place in this way, and ansu apricot is layered on the place, spurs commonplace axial compression with manpower or animal power, pulp is separated from fruit stone, this method wastes time and energy, and can't directly pulp be separated, and also needs with the method sorting of winnowing, working time is long, labour intensity is big, and efficiency is low, and this operating type, be subjected to the influence of weather very big, if catch up with continuous overcast and rainyly, ansu apricot meat and ansu apricot nuclear will moldy metamorphisms, lose economic worth; Adopt the corn detachment machine in some regional ansu apricot peeling, can reduce labour intensity like this, raise labour efficiency, but remove the peel with the corn detachment machine, the mixture that remains pulp and fruit stone that comes out at last still needs manual method to separate, and it is higher so still to exist labour intensity, efficiency is lower, and the danger of moldy metamorphism is arranged.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of labour intensity that reduces, and raises labour efficiency, and simple in structure, volume is little, and is with low cost, is convenient to transportation, can carry out the ansu apricot skinning machine of ansu apricot peeling at any time.

The purpose of this utility model is to realize by following technical scheme:

A kind of ansu apricot skinning machine, comprise frame, the peeling tube of taking the skin gap out of is installed on this frame, this peeling tube is gone up guard shield is installed, side at said peeling tube is installed hopper, its structural feature is: in said peeling tube the main shaft that is driven by power is installed, it on the main shaft below said hopper the screw feeder of convey materials, the uniform peeling internal tooth of the main shaft of said screw feeder back, in the middle of said main shaft, weld two delivery boards at least, at least weld two peeling brushes in said rear-end of spindle, said peeling tube is gone up uniform peeling external tooth.During work, ansu apricot enters in the peeling tube by hopper, power drives main axis rotation, screw feeder is carried ansu apricot backward, in the process that ansu apricot moves backward, the peeling external tooth on peeling internal tooth on the main shaft and the peeling tube removes ansu apricot pulp, and the delivery board on main shaft plays auxiliary effect of carrying ansu apricot, the peeling brush of rear-end of spindle is gone up remaining pulp with ansu apricot nuclear and is further cleaned out, and the pulp that removes is extruded from the gap of peeling tube at any time.

Respectively be provided with installation shaft before and after on the said frame, welding is enclosed within the axle sleeve on the installation shaft on said peeling tube.

Said peeling tube is divided into three sections, and the peeling tube at screw feeder place is middle tube, middle tube back be short tube, short tube back is long tube.To remove the peel the tube be divided into three sections conveniently detachable, be beneficial to the maintenance and the cleaning.

Said frame is provided with the bearing block that connects main shaft, and this bearing block outer ring is provided with external screw thread, is provided with the internal thread that matches with the bearing block external screw thread at the said inner ring of removing the peel tube one end, is provided with the fixing jackscrew of removing the peel tube on said peeling tube.Adopt peeling tube and bearing block threaded engagement, can regulate the axial location of removing the peel tube, thereby regulate peeling internal tooth and the spacing of removing the peel external tooth, to adapt to the needs that big or small ansu apricot can both be removed the peel.

Advantage of the present utility model is: the utility model adopts mechanization to remove ansu apricot pulp, greatly reduces labour intensity, has improved operating efficiency, and is time saving and energy saving; The utility model can be a power with diesel engine or motor, also can be directly installed on the cluster engine and use, and light practicality, adaptability is strong; The utility model peeling speed is fast, peeling rate height, and breakage rate is low, can satisfy the needs of large tracts of land ansu apricot woods harvest season ansu apricot peeling, not the phenomenon that can go mouldy; The utility model is simple in structure, and volume is little, and it is convenient that transportation is installed, and can install and use at any time; The utility model plays auxiliary effect of carrying because delivery board is installed in the middle of main shaft, take place to avoid phenomenons such as obstruction, and save power, energy savings; The utility model is owing to be provided with the peeling internal tooth and the peeling external tooth, and peeling speed is fast, peeling efficient height; Because the peeling brush is installed in the rear end of main shaft, can further ansu apricot nuclear be gone up remaining pulp outwash, peeling is clean, and the peeling quality is good; The utility model adopts thread connection to regulate the gap of peeling internal tooth and peeling external tooth, regulates simple and conveniently, just can regulate as required at any time, and satisfying the peeling needs of different big or small ansu apricots, and threaded adjusting mode accuracy height, easy and simple to handle, safe and reliable.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is a main shaft portion structural representation among Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a peeling barrel structure schematic diagram among Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is the side view of Fig. 3.

The specific embodiment

Shown in Fig. 1-4, a kind of ansu apricot skinning machine, comprise frame 1, frame is gone forward, after respectively be provided with installation shaft 3, the peeling tube 9 of mounting strap axle sleeve 2 on the installation shaft, the peeling tube is spiral peeling tube, the peeling tube has gap between screw, the peeling tube is gone up and is connected lacing wire 16, the peeling tube is gone up guard shield 4 is installed, side at said peeling tube is installed hopper 10, in the peeling tube main shaft 6 is installed, this main shaft one end is installed the belt pulley 15 that is driven by power, it on the main shaft below the hopper screw feeder 11 of convey materials, the uniform peeling internal tooth 7 of the main shaft of screw feeder back, three delivery boards 8 of welding in the middle of the main shaft, three steel wire peelings of rear-end of spindle welding brush 5, the peeling tube is gone up uniform peeling external tooth 15, for easy accessibility, to remove the peel tube and be divided into three sections, the peeling tube at screw feeder place is middle tube, middle tube back be short tube, short tube back is long tube, said frame is provided with the bearing block 13 that connects main shaft, and this bearing block outer ring is provided with external screw thread, and the inner ring of peeling tube one end is provided with the internal thread that matches with the bearing block external screw thread, adopt peeling tube and bearing block threaded engagement, can regulate the axial location of peeling tube, thereby regulate the spacing of peeling internal tooth and peeling external tooth, to adapt to the needs that big or small ansu apricot can both be removed the peel, on peeling tube, be provided with the jackscrew 12 of fixing peeling tube, regulate and remove the peel tube by jackscrew behind the peeling tube position and fix.

Claims

1, a kind of ansu apricot skinning machine, comprise frame (1), the peeling tube (9) of taking the skin gap out of is installed on this frame, this peeling tube is gone up guard shield (4) is installed, side at said peeling tube is installed hopper (10), it is characterized in that: in said peeling tube, the main shaft (6) that is driven by power is installed, it on the main shaft below said hopper the screw feeder (11) of convey materials, the uniform peeling internal tooth of the main shaft of said screw feeder back (7), in the middle of said main shaft, weld two delivery boards (8) at least, at least weld two peeling brushes (5) in said rear-end of spindle, said peeling tube is gone up uniform peeling external tooth (15).

2, ansu apricot skinning machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: respectively be provided with installation shaft (3) before and after on the said frame, welding is enclosed within the axle sleeve (2) on the installation shaft on said peeling tube.

3, ansu apricot skinning machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said peeling tube is divided into three sections, and the peeling tube at screw feeder place is middle tube, middle tube back be short tube, short tube back is long tube.

4, according to claim 1,2 or 3 described ansu apricot skinning machines, it is characterized in that: said frame is provided with the bearing block (13) that connects main shaft, this bearing block outer ring is provided with external screw thread, inner ring at said peeling tube one end is provided with the internal thread that matches with the bearing block external screw thread, is provided with the jackscrew (12) of fixing peeling tube on said peeling tube.