CN2566722Y - Mattress - Google Patents

Mattress Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2566722Y
CN2566722Y CN 02252518 CN02252518U CN2566722Y CN 2566722 Y CN2566722 Y CN 2566722Y CN 02252518 CN02252518 CN 02252518 CN 02252518 U CN02252518 U CN 02252518U CN 2566722 Y CN2566722 Y CN 2566722Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
top layer
supporter
mattress
rebound degree
load rebound
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 02252518
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彼得·塔基尼奥
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to CN 02252518 priority Critical patent/CN2566722Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN2566722Y publication Critical patent/CN2566722Y/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a mattress, which comprises a top layer, a bottom layer and a middle layer positioned between the top layer and the bottom layer, wherein, a pair of mutually symmetrical supporting objects are arranged in hollow cavities of both sides of the top layer. The supporting objects are harder than the top layer. The supporting objects are used for supporting the top layer and for helping to reduce the sinking degree of the mattress when a heavy object is arranged at the position of the upper surface of the top layer near the supporting objects, the possibility that a user is injured by the unexpected falling when the body of the user is downwards moved to the side of the mattress under the state of unconsciousness after the user falls asleep is reduced, and the comfort performance when a person sits on one side of the mattress is improved at the same time.

Description

Mattress
Technical field
The utility model relates to mattress and cushion, back cushion etc., is meant the type of being made by elastomeric material especially.
Background technology
Existing mattress, usually with soft elastomeric material, for example sponge is made, the single layer type that its structure has homogeneous material to make, the composite bed type that adopts different materials to make is also arranged, the shortcoming that their exist is: the people that use these mattresses move down in sleeping back automatism and turn round body to the mattress limit time, and mattress limit pressurized sink, and the superincumbent people that sleeps just may drop down from the bed and damage.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of mattress with protector, reduces the sleeping back of end user automatism and moves down and turn round body injured possibility of accidental fall to the mattress limit time.
For achieving the above object, solution of the present utility model is: a kind of mattress, comprise top layer, intermediate layer and bottom, be provided with first supporter along the first side of this top layer and link to each other, be provided with second supporter along the second side of this top layer and link to each other with this second side and this intermediate layer with this first side and this intermediate layer.This top layer is made by the slow-recovery sponge with first depression load rebound degree, this intermediate layer is made by the sponge with second depression load rebound degree, this bottom is made by the sponge with the 3rd depression load rebound degree, the second depression load rebound degree greater than the first depression load rebound degree less than the 3rd depression load rebound degree.First supporter is made by the depression load rebound degree material bigger than the first depression load rebound degree with second supporter.Be provided with first cavity and second cavity along the first side of this top layer and the junction in second side and this intermediate layer, the shape of cross section of this first supporter and second supporter is identical with the shape of cross section of this cavity, and embeds respectively in this cavity.The shape of cross section of this first cavity and second cavity and this first supporter and second supporter can be wedge shape, rectangle, the outer rectangle of trapezoidal or interior semicircle.This top layer has 25% depression load rebound degree 13, and there is 25% depression load rebound degree 26 in the intermediate layer, and bottom has 25% depression load rebound degree 32, and this first supporter and second supporter respectively have 25% depression load rebound degree 32.
In addition, also can be: a mattress comprises: a top layer, form by the slow-recovery sponge material, form the first depression load rebound degree, have one above and below one and first side and second side.An intermediate layer linked to each other with the following of top layer, and the intermediate layer is made up of the sponge material, formed the second depression load rebound degree, and bigger than the first depression load rebound degree, a bottom is the intermediate layer on it, and the intermediate layer up is top layer again.Bottom is made up of the sponge material, form one the 3rd depression load rebound degree, bigger than the second depression load rebound degree, also have first side of one first supporter and top layer and the intermediate layer links to each other and one second supporter links to each other with first side and the intermediate layer of top layer.First and second supporter is harder than top layer, be used for the supporter top layer and when weight brings to Front above near the pressure of the reduction mattress supporter time.First and second side of its top layer and the junction in intermediate layer be the wedge shape cavity of first and second elongation respectively.First, second supporter just is made up of the high recovery sponge structure of wedge shape of elongating, and is embedded respectively in first, second cavity.Its first and second supporter has corresponding first and second outer edge part, extends to the intermediate layer from the upper surface of top layer and forms thickness.Top layer has 25% depression load rebound degree 13, and there is 25% depression load rebound degree 26 in the intermediate layer, and bottom has 25% depression load rebound degree 32, and first, second supporter respectively has 25% depression load rebound degree 32.First and second side of its top layer and the junction in intermediate layer be the rectangular cavity of first and second elongation respectively.First, second supporter just is made up of the rectangular high recovery sponge structure of elongating, and is embedded respectively in first, second cavity.First and second side of its top layer and the junction in intermediate layer be the trapezoidal cavity of first and second elongation respectively.First, second supporter just is made up of the trapezoidal high recovery sponge structure of elongating, and is embedded respectively in first, second cavity.First and second side of its top layer and the junction in intermediate layer the interior of first and second elongation respectively are that semicircle, outer rim are rectangular cavity.First, second supporter is just interior for semicircle, outer rim are that rectangular high recovery sponge structure is formed by what elongate, is embedded respectively in first, second cavity.The method of mattress moulding may further comprise the steps: form a top layer to obtain the first depression load rebound degree, putting one deck intermediate layer to obtain the second depression load rebound degree bigger than the first depression load rebound degree with the top layer connecting place.Put a bottom, the intermediate layer is brought to Front and bottom between to obtain the three depression load rebound degree bigger than the second depression load rebound degree.First and second elongates cavity the wing one-tenth in the both sides of top layer, and two cavitys are symmetrical and put into first, second supporter and obtain than bigger the 4th depression load rebound degree of second depression load rebound degree with the supporter top layer and help to reduce the pressure of mattress during near the supporter position at the upper surface that brings to Front as weight.Further comprised the depression load rebound degree of step that forms first and second supporter and bottom to obtain in fact to equate.
The described flank supporter that provides of this mattress is understood the possibility that tumble because of carelessness from the bed to have reduced the people who sleeps thereon, simultaneously, this mattress has a top layer sponge, be the slow-recovery sponge material, formed the first depression load rebound degree, it by top, go to the bottom and first side and second side are formed.Mattress also has an intermediate layer to link to each other with the bottom surface on upper strata, and there is a sponge material in the intermediate layer, forms the second depression load rebound degree, and is bigger than the first depression load rebound degree.Mattress also has a bottom, the intermediate layer is located between top layer and the bottom like this, bottom preferably is made up of to form one the 3rd depression load rebound degree sponge material, also bigger than the second depression load rebound degree, mattress has one first supporter to link to each other with the intermediate layer with first side of top layer, has second supporter to link to each other with second side and the intermediate layer of top layer.First, second supporter is all hard than top layer, can live top layer also can reduce mattress when putting weight near the top layer face supporter sagging degree by supporter.
Be preferably in first, second side of top layer and link to each other with the intermediate layer wedge shape of first and second elongation cavity is arranged between the zone, first and second supporters preferably have the high recovery sponge of wedge shape of elongation to insert respectively in first and second cavitys.First, second supporter is preferably in the high recovery sponge of the wedge shape that is equipped with elongation in first, second chamber respectively.
First and second supporters of mattress are preferably in corresponding first, second outer edge part and form a thickness, extend to the intermediate layer above top layer.
Top layer preferably has one 25% depression load rebound degree about 13, the intermediate layer preferably has one 25% depression load rebound degree about 26, and bottom preferably has one 25% depression load rebound degree about 32.First and second supporters preferably respectively have 25% depression load rebound degree, about 32.
Adopted such scheme, the utility model has reduced the sleeping back of end user automatism and has moved down the injured possibility of accidental fall when turning round body to the mattress limit, has also improved the comfortableness the when people is sitting in mattress one side simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of mattress of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the back elevation of mattress shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 3 is an A-A profile shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 4 is the side elevational view of mattress shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 5 is the back elevation of the supporter in the mattress.
Fig. 6 is profile and first kind of interchangeable support structure of top section of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is profile and second kind of interchangeable support structure of top section of the present utility model.
Fig. 8 is profile and the third interchangeable support structure of top section of the present utility model.
Fig. 9 is profile and the 4th kind of interchangeable support structure of top section of the present utility model.
Figure 10 is profile and the 5th kind of interchangeable support structure of top section of the present utility model.
Figure 11 is profile and the 6th kind of interchangeable support structure of top section of the present utility model.
Figure 12 is profile and the 7th kind of interchangeable support structure of top section of the present utility model.
Figure 13 is profile and the 8th kind of interchangeable support structure of top section of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model one mattress 18 comprises 20, one intermediate layers 22 of a top layer and a bottom 24, and top layer 20 has comprised an offside supporter 26 and 28.
Shown in Fig. 1-4, top layer 20 has a pair of side 30 and 32 and a pair of tail end 34 and 36, see from tail end 34 or mattress 18 cross section along its length, top layer 20 has one to be roughly trapezoidal shape, and best built-in mode is that top 38 of top layer will the wideer wedge- shaped impression 42 and 44 that elongates with formation between top layer 20 and intermediate layer 22 than following 40.Equally, flank supporter 26 with 28 preferably as the wedge that elongates, extension ipsilateral 30 and 32 length.
The weight capacity that is used to make the material of mattress can represent with depression load rebound degree (ILD), i.e. the pound weight number of per 50 square inches of institutes load-bearing under the situation that sponge resilience ratio is determined.Here the algorithm of used ILD be place 4 inches thick length of sides be 15 inches square sponge block in one plane, use the plate (50 square inches areas) of one 8 inch diameter to be pressed on this sponge determines then.Calculate its value, 50 square inches garden dish be pressed into sponge above, stop and read at that time load or scale at a specified depression load rebound degree.The common depression load rebound degree of mattress sponge ILD is that 25%, one 25%ILD is 30, in other words, 30 pounds load press with 4 inches thick sponge blocks be pressed onto 3 inches thick, load is high more, sponge is hard more.ILD will depress sponge the required weight of its thickness 25%.ILD will depress to sponge the required power of 3 inch thickness, and the ILD of sponge material has shown its soft durometer, and is irrelevant with density.
Available different material forms layer 20, layer 22 and layer 24 and supporter 28 and 30, and more satisfactory structure is that top layer 20 is made up of slow-recovery sponge, about 3 and 5/8 inches thick, 5.5 pounds every cubic inch density is arranged, 25%ILD is 13 pounds.
Intermediate layer 22 is preferably formed with a kind of sponge, thickly is about 3/8 inch, and density is 1.5 pounds every cubic inch, and 25%ILD is 26 pounds, and bottom 24 is preferably with about 4 and 1/2 inches thick high resilience Polyurethane sponges material compositions.
Density is 2.4 pounds every cubic feet, and 25%ILD is 32 pounds.
Supporter 26 and 28 the most handy very hard high recovery sponges, density is 1.5 pounds every cubic feet, 25%ILD is 32 pounds.Supporter 26 and 28, preferably identical, have upstanding edge 46 (shown in Figure 5) about 3 and 5/8 inches thick, the same thick with top layer 20, supporter 26 and 28 preferably also has horizontal sides 48 about 4 inches wide.
Supporter 26 and 28 is harder than top layer, therefore supporter 26 and 28 supporters the flank 30 and 32 of top layer, this has just reduced degree or the tendency that when having weight such as people to take on the flank 30 or 32 of mattress 18 after mattress 18 close flanks 30 or 32 places can stay, supporter the flank of mattress, improved the comfortableness the when people is sitting on the mattress limit, also reduced the people who sleeps thereon and can tumble the possibility of leaving the bed once in a while.
Fig. 6 has shown the part of top layer 20, in the above the triangular-section that has a supporter 50 medially between 38 and following 40.
Fig. 7 has shown a part of top layer 20, has the supporter 52 of individual triangular cross section to link to each other with following 40 of top layer 20.
Fig. 8 has shown a part of top layer 20, the supporter 54 of another triangular cross section top 38 and below middle part between 40, supporter 54,30 tiltedly going out to its center and tiltedly go from the side as conical top layer 20.
Fig. 9 has shown a part of top layer 20, and the supporter 56 of another square cross section links to each other with following 40 of top layer 20.
Figure 10 has shown a part of top layer 20, and the supporter 58 of another rectangular cross section is positioned at top 38 and following 40 centre.
Figure 11 has shown a part of top layer 20, and the supporter 60 of another rectangular cross section is positioned near top 38.
Figure 12 has shown a part of top layer 20, the defending thing 62 and link to each other with following 40 of another trapezoidal cross-section.
Figure 13 has shown a part of top layer 20, and individual supporter 64 is arranged, and its cross section is that interior part 66 of a semicircle and cross section are rectangular outer part 68.
In this structure enumerated and method principle of the present utility model has been described, it is a part of structure in the mattress that the utility model has also comprised with other given shapes, the placement methods of above-mentioned supporter is the several examples in all placement methods, be used for illustrating, but not only has only the shape of these several placement methods or cross section, as long as other any conversion have possessed its most basic feature and marrow, all belong to scope of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. mattress, comprise top layer, intermediate layer and bottom, it is characterized in that: be provided with first supporter along the first side of this top layer and link to each other, be provided with second supporter along the second side of this top layer and link to each other with this second side and this intermediate layer with this first side and this intermediate layer.
2. mattress according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this top layer is made by the slow-recovery sponge with first depression load rebound degree, this intermediate layer is made by the sponge with second depression load rebound degree, this bottom is made by the sponge with the 3rd depression load rebound degree, less than the 3rd depression load rebound degree, made by the depression load rebound degree material bigger than the first depression load rebound degree with second supporter by first supporter greater than the first depression load rebound degree for the second depression load rebound degree.
3. mattress according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: be provided with first cavity and second cavity along the first side of this top layer and the junction in second side and this intermediate layer, the shape of cross section of this first supporter and second supporter is identical with the shape of cross section of this cavity, and embeds respectively in this cavity.
4. mattress according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the shape of cross section of this first cavity and second cavity and this first supporter and second supporter can be wedge shape, rectangle, the outer rectangle of trapezoidal or interior semicircle.
5. mattress according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: this top layer has 25% depression load rebound degree (13), there is 25% depression load rebound degree (26) in the intermediate layer, bottom has 25% depression load rebound degree (32), and this first supporter and second supporter respectively have 25% depression load rebound degree (32).
CN 02252518 2002-09-02 2002-09-02 Mattress Expired - Fee Related CN2566722Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 02252518 CN2566722Y (en) 2002-09-02 2002-09-02 Mattress

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 02252518 CN2566722Y (en) 2002-09-02 2002-09-02 Mattress

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2566722Y true CN2566722Y (en) 2003-08-20

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 02252518 Expired - Fee Related CN2566722Y (en) 2002-09-02 2002-09-02 Mattress

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN2566722Y (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104244896B (en) * 2012-04-18 2016-12-28 株式会社Taica Improve the mattress of nursing/medical treatment fitness

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104244896B (en) * 2012-04-18 2016-12-28 株式会社Taica Improve the mattress of nursing/medical treatment fitness

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C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
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