CN2566631Y

CN2566631Y - Combined honeycombs frame for bee

Info

Publication number: CN2566631Y
Application number: CN 02266529
Authority: CN
Inventors: 解振琦
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2002-08-23
Filing date: 2002-08-23
Publication date: 2003-08-20
Anticipated expiration: 2012-08-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bee honeycomb frame which is suitable for the biological characteristics of bees and is convenient for combination and interchanging use. The utility model comprises an upper beam and a lower beam which are symmetrical, a left side strip and a right side strip, wherein, the upper beam, the lower beam, the left side strip and the right side strip are mutually connected, and a rectangular frame body is formed. The upper and the lower beams are provided with stiffening ribs, diagonal plate buckles and plate slots, wherein, each plate slot is a gap arranged on each beam, and each plate buckle is formed by inward bending the stiffening ribs along the symmetrical edges of the stiffening ribs on the upper and the lower beams on the back surface of the beam surface at which the stiffening ribs are arranged. The left and the right side strips are provided with stiffening ribs, push slots and inserting openings, wherein, each push slot is formed by inward bending the edges of the side strips on the back surface of the side strip surface at which the stiffening ribs are arranged, each inserting opening can be arranged on the side wall which is formed by bending the edges of the side strips, and the frame is connected with a beehive through movable frame ears matched with the frame.

Description

Honeybee combined type frame

Technical field

The utility model relates to apiculture, especially the apis cerana frame.

Background technology

At present popular various honeybee frame mostly forms with the batten system of manually following closely, and size is nonstandard.Hive is diversified in specifications with frame with frame and shallow box, can't use instead mutually, not have vertically or laterally to interconnect and fixing function, and the frame ear is fixedly can't change position on frame according to managerial demand.The thick 15-20 millimeter of the last fine strain of millet of frame, thick 10 millimeters of underbeam, inconvenient direct overlapping connection is used, and is unfavorable for mechanization production.In feeding and management, to obtain the essential queen partition that uses of liquid juice honey and isolate queen bee, sub-spleen.When producing ceromel, must prepare special ceromel continue case, ceromel lattice and other aid, continue case and ceromel lattice of this ceromel can not be used for daily breeding honeybee and get feeding and management such as liquid honey.

Original various middle honeycomb frame is because simple imitation apis mellifera frame so that more be difficult to peak biological property in the adaptation, causes many feeding and management problems to be difficult to solve.Such as: middle honey room, the same spleen of ovary are difficult to use queen partition to get liquid juice honey, the easy impaired influence breeding of sub-spleen when getting honey; In honeybee be difficult to the case that continues, even gone up the case that continues, middle queen bee falls in love with the problem that the case that continues lays eggs and can't solve again, causes honeycomb structure unbalance; The new spleen of middle honeybee, old spleen usually can't in time separately be replaced with existing in a frame, and spleen is stung at the peak in causing, and causes growing nest worm, disease or the like.But middle honeybee is such as liking to make new spleen, and excellent characteristic such as suitable production ceromel but are difficult to demonstrate fully utilization.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of and can be convenient to combination, exchanges and use according to the scientific management needs, more adapts to the honeybee frame of biology of bee characteristic.

For achieving the above object, this honeybee frame of the utility model, the last underbeam and the left and right sides side slat that comprise symmetry, last underbeam and left and right sides side slat interconnect forms the rectangle framework, underbeam be should go up and reinforcement and diagonal panels button, board slot were provided with, this board slot is the breach of leaving on beam, and this plate button is to be formed at the back side of reinforcement place beam face by bending inwards according to the edge of reinforcement symmetry on the last underbeam; This left and right sides side slat is provided with reinforcement, pushes away groove and interface, and this pushes away groove and can be bent inwards by the edge of side slat and be formed at the back side of reinforcement place side slat face, and this interface is located on the sidewall that the edge of side slat is bent to form.This is provided with the upper and lower beam of reinforcement and the cross section of left and right side slat is "T"-shaped.The ratio of this frame width and length is between 0.6 to 0.65.This frame material is ABS, and the height of this reinforcement is the 2-20 millimeter, and thickness is the 0.5-5 millimeter.Comprise that also this activity box ear of an activity box ear is that sheet material is made, be bent into the right angle, an end inserts and pushes away in the groove, and the other end can place on the beehive.

Owing to adopted such scheme, the utility model honeybee combination frame is injection molded into the T-shape section bar with the non-toxic ABS engineering plastics, forms the rectangular-shaped frame frame, encloses depth-width ratio in the frame and meets the golden section rule.Last underbeam horizontal breadth and inwards bossing thickness have only 1 millimeter, last underbeam all is provided with the positive and negative catching groove in diagonal angle, side slat is provided with to connect draws together mouthful and to push away groove, material saving, Stability Analysis of Structures, handsome in appearance generous.Cooperate activity box ear, contiguous block, every two adjacent combo boxes can vertically or laterally firmly link together easily, form needed honeybee spleen and honeycomb, regulate the position of activity box ear, and the frame in the hive and the case that continues just can exchange use.

By the vertical overlapping honeybee spleen that connects to form of the above combo box of 2-3 can exchange up and down on demand, about adjust, add new frame, replace old frame; do not using under the situation of equipment such as queen partition; reach when extracting ripe pure liquid honey and ceromel; alleviate interference to peak group's normal life order; protect sub-spleen injury-free; accelerate swarm breeding, improve the purpose of honey output and quality.So just make full use of the upwards biological property of storage honey of honeybee, and can play the effect that improves disease and insect resistance.Realize the unification of scientific management and honeybee natural, ecological habit to greatest extent, for mechanization bee-keeping and numerical control bee-keeping is laid a good foundation.

With the natural honeycomb ecologic structure of the very approximate middle honeybee of the honeycomb of combo box formation " one on three rings ", the declining trend that the middle bee colony gesture development under the present movable-frame hive feeding and management of favourable change go fromes bad to worse.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model embodiment.

Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of the beam of the utility model embodiment.

Fig. 3 is that beam is along the orthographic drawing perpendicular to its reinforcement direction.

Fig. 4 is the profile of A-A shown in Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view of the side slat of the utility model embodiment.

Fig. 6 is that side slat is along the orthographic drawing perpendicular to its reinforcement direction.

Fig. 7 is the profile of B-B shown in Fig. 6.

Embodiment

See also shown in Fig. 1-7, the utility model comprises one group of upper and lower beam and left and right sides side slat that structure is identical, interconnects to form a rectangle frame.

The middle part of beam 1 is provided with a reinforcement 11, the both sides of beam 1 offer board slot 12, beam 1 according to the relative position of reinforcement 11, its edge bends inwards, and forms a plate button 13 at the back side of reinforcement place beam face, board slot 12 and plate button 13 diagonal angle setting separately, that is to say with the center of beam symmetrical, frame is overlapping when being used in combination, and described plate button 13, board slot 12 can fasten respectively with board slot 12, the plate button 13 of another frame, realize the axial connection of different frames.

The middle part of side slat 2 is provided with reinforcement 21, and its both sides of the edge 22 bend inwards, and forms at the back side of stopping-off piece 21 place side slats and pushes away groove 23, offers some interfaces 24 on the side of both sides of the edge bending.Can insert an end of coupling bar (not drawing among the figure) in the interface 24, the interface that inserts another frame by the other end with coupling bar can laterally connect two frames.Can cooperate activity box ear (not drawing among the figure) to realize that frame is connected with beehive and push away groove 23.This activity box ear is made by sheet material, is bent into the right angle, and an end inserts and pushes away in the groove 23, and the other end can place on the beehive.It is "T"-shaped being provided with the upper and lower beam of reinforcement and the cross section of left and right sides side slat.

As a kind of embodiment, the length of frame of the present utility model and the ratio selectable of width are selected near 0.618, meet the golden section rule, and the material of making frame is as selecting ABS for use, and then the thickness of its reinforcement is about the 0.5-5 millimeter, highly is the 2-20 millimeter.

It is one of best mode of realizing utility model that use honeybee combination frame is raised apis cerana, the product specification of honeybee honey in breeding state during it can improve effectively under the current movable-frame hive raising of the honeybee pattern and the raising.

Utilize honeybee combination frame to raise apis cerana, generally use complete honeybee spleen of the vertical overlapping composition of two to three above combo boxes.In this honeybee spleen, add up because of cantilever thickness up and down and to have only 2 millimeters, less than original wooden frame up and down cantilever thickness add up 1/10th, so the almost not influence concerning the life behavior at sweet peak of this thickness.The honeycomb of being made up of several this honeybee spleens can be kept the unification of the whole honeycomb of complete sum of single honeybee spleen very harmoniously.Aborning, the middle and lower part combo box of honeycomb is formed the mixing spleen in ovary, powder room, and upper ledge is pure sweet spleen, that is to say, whole honeycomb has been divided into the ovary of middle and lower part and the honeycomb part on powder room mixing portion and top.

So just made full use of middle honeybee upwards the biological property of storage honey naturally and understandably solved the difficult problem that middle honey room, ovary are regardless of spleen, " one on three rings " tactic pattern of honeybee nature honeycomb in the embodiment.As long as the storage honey situation of checking upper ledge just can be taken off the sweet spleen of whole layer of having filled honey or having made ceromel, shake and get liquid honey or directly gather in the crops ceromel when getting honey, needn't pursue the frame inspection, alleviated greatly peak group's agitation and the personnel's of bee-keeping labour intensity.Simultaneously avoided shaking the generation that damages situations such as bee larva when getting liquid honey again.

Utilize queen bee in the combo box Chinese Bee Feeding can not climb in the sweet spleen of topmost and lay eggs, just no longer exist so middle queen bee falls in love with the difficult problem that the case that continues lays eggs.No matter middle like this bee colony gesture size can add the case that continues, the biological property that erect-type breeding development relatively adapts to is brought into play, and helps accelerating breeding, reaches and near the limit of reproduction speed under the middle honeybee nature and group's gesture.

In honeybee use when producing ceromel combo box needn't increase special ceromel continue case and ceromel lattice, needn't use queen partition, as long as the full honey of the combo box on upper strata storage seals flat wax lid, reach the quality standard of ceromel, the packing listing can be proposed.Honeybee production ceromel has just become an easy to do job like this, has omitted many loaded down with trivial details operations and unnecessary equipment.Bring into play the natural characteristic that middle honeybee is fit to produce ceromel, improved the class of middle bee product.

In middle honeybee feeding and management, the sweet frame on upper strata can son, powder mixing spleen not single and middle lower floor link and be connected together mutually, only needing that whole combo boxes on upper strata are laterally connected into one by required honeybee road distance gets above the upper beam that honey floor is placed directly in the ovary of middle and lower part and powder room, just can take off by whole layer convenient realization mechanization production when getting honey like this.

In addition,, use the combo box raising honeybee for general amateur, even without honey extractor also can guarantee to honeycomb without any the situation of infringement under the high-quality ceromel of results, it is highly beneficial with development that the centering honeybee is raised the popularization of cause.In the feeding and management of middle honeybee, Honeycomb spleen is older near the part of putting the beams in place in original movable-frame hive, the bottom is newer, cut off old spleen is not easy very much, often damage whole honeycomb, even the sub-spleen in the lair of damage bottom, and the honeycomb that utilizes combo box just can select old part is at any time removed, and changes new honeycomb or new nest basis frame.In the honeybee life habit of liking to sting old spleen no longer work the mischief and the life habit of liking to make new spleen is brought into play the generation that has alleviated damage by disease and insect greatly in the volume increase beeswax.

Claims

1, a kind of honeybee frame comprises symmetrical last underbeam and left and right sides side slat, and last underbeam and left and right sides side slat interconnect forms the rectangle framework, it is characterized in that:

Should go up underbeam and be provided with reinforcement and diagonal panels button, board slot, this board slot is the breach of leaving on beam, and this plate button is to be formed at the back side of reinforcement place beam face by bending inwards according to the edge of reinforcement symmetry on the last underbeam; This left and right sides side slat is provided with reinforcement, pushes away groove and interface, and this pushes away groove and can be bent inwards by the edge of side slat and be formed at the back side of reinforcement place side slat face, and this interface can be located on the sidewall that the edge of side slat is bent to form.

2, honeybee frame according to claim 1 is characterized in that: this is provided with the upper and lower beam of reinforcement and the cross section of left and right side slat is "T"-shaped.

3, honeybee frame according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the ratio of this frame width and length is between 0.6 to 0.65.

4, honeybee frame according to claim 1 is characterized in that: this frame material is ABS, and the height of this reinforcement is the 2-20 millimeter, and thickness is the 0.5-5 millimeter.

5, honeybee frame according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also comprise an activity box ear, this activity box ear is that sheet material is made, and is bent into the right angle, and an end inserts and pushes away in the groove.