The sperm microorganism is analyzed the full color device automatically
Technical field
The utility model belongs to microcomputer and digital image technical field, and particularly the dynamic image of microorganism improvement visual and proofing unit designs.
Background technology
Sound attitude analyzing and testing to the sperm microorganism has following many methods at present:
One, on microscope with eyes direct-views, its kinetic characteristic is difficult to obtain quantitatively, can only draw several "+" qualitatively and number be evaluated.
Two, utilize multiple exposure technique, though more better to its kinetic characteristic than above-mentioned, can obtain several indexs, speed is very slow, and data volume is little, and low precision also is difficult to adapt to clinical needs.
Three, utilize light scattering method, this method sample rate is fast, and analytical calculation is also very fast, but the detect parameters that directly obtains seldom, so also be unsuitable for clinical.
Four, utilize modern microcomputer and digital image technology to be equipped with micro-fast videotaping and the corresponding formed visual at random check and analysis device of software package.One of the design people design is entitled as that " the visual visual and management devices of sperm, moving (quiet) the attitude image detection of microorganism and medical record is exactly this class device.The still image dedicated analysis that this device is made up of microimaging parts, image acquisition parts, microcomputer and corresponding software thereof and image stores and medical record management (VCD) parts, show print member, constant temperature dust proof member formation.The principal feature of this device is sampling (candids photograph), handles soon, and data volume is big, and visual voltinism is strong, and objectivity is good, the precision height, function is complete, the parameter of surveying many, be the comparatively ideal device of present semen efamination analysis, clinical, scientific research institution's need.But this device still has the some shortcomings part, one, though adopt colour imagery shot (Color-CCD), the testing staff can only observe the later coloured image of dyeing under mirror, still judges identification with the contrast gradient of black and white, is difficult for accurately; Its two, currently used microcomputer is still with large-scale built-in image card and 15-17 inch colour display screen, make the total system volume big, take up room big, operation is inconvenient; Its three, no disinfectant measure does not reliably guarantee operator's hygienic safety; Its four, sample pool can only be placed a sample, and can not guarantee that sample forms individual layer, makes that to detect effect undesirable sometimes, efficient is low.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is for overcoming the weak point of prior art, provide a kind of modified version sperm microorganism to analyze the full color device automatically, it is little to have volume, operation is convenient, can observe the later coloured image of dyeing, detect effectively, the detection efficiency height guarantees the advantage of testing staff's hygienic safety.
The utility model is designed a kind of sperm microorganism and is analyzed the full color device automatically, comprise the sound attitude image dedicated analysis that microimaging parts, image acquisition parts, microcomputer and corresponding software are formed and image stores and medical record management (VCD) parts, show printer unit, video distributor, videocorder, and 10 μ m sample pools; Said microimaging parts are made up of microscope and the high-resolution color CCD that is installed on this microscope light path; Said demonstration print member is made up of colour picture monitor and printer; It is characterized in that, also comprise be matched in said microscope outside to test sample heat, the dustproof sterilization cover of insulation and dust-proof constant temperature, said image acquisition component is colored and the outer image pick-up card of the dual-purpose machine of black and white, said MICROCOMPUTER PROCESSING parts are to be made of notebook computer and multimedia unit thereof, and its annexation is: said colored CCD, colour picture monitor, image pick-up card and videocorder link to each other with the input/output port of video distributor respectively; Said printer, image pick-up card link to each other with notebook computer by interface respectively.
The dustproof sterilization cover of said constant temperature is made up of synthetic glass seal closure and the air conditioner type warmer and the quartz burner that are installed in wherein;
Said microscope adopts fluorescent microscope;
Said 10 μ m sample pools can be and have three ponds side by side on a machine plate, and each pond is made up of center measurement zone and the ring groove that is centered around this measurement zone periphery.This measurement volume diameter is the 5-7 millimeter, and the external diameter of ring groove is the 8-12 millimeter, the 15-30 millimeter of being separated by between each pond.This structure has improved service efficiency.
Said 10 μ m sample pools also can be and have a pond on machine plates, this pond is made up of center measurement zone and the interior ring groove, the outer groove that are centered around this measurement zone periphery, the measurement zone in this pond is the 5-7 millimeter, the external diameter of interior ring groove is the 8-12 millimeter, and the external diameter of outer groove 223 is the 20-30 millimeter; Also comprise the Cover Glass that is interlocked with this outer annular groove.This kind sample pool can guarantee the individual layer sampling automatically.
Detection principle of the present utility model:
The utility model utilizes the quick candid photograph function that image card had under the microcomputer control, take continuously at random with sperm under realizing adjusting the telescope to one's eyes or moving image or the still image of microorganism, the image sequence that is obtained is temporarily stored in image card and the computer machine memory cell, image card and computer are discerned computing to each width of cloth image analysis then, extract the location parameter of sample in the image and give record, again according to the location parameter in these different images, obtain the incidence relation (just carrying out related computing) between each location parameter, solve the track that sample moves by these Relation Parameters, calculate the parameters of sample motion at last from these tracks.
The utlity model has following characteristics:
1. adopt colored and the outer image card of the dual-purpose machine of black and white, resulting like this image promptly can be full-color image can be soot-and-whitewash again, and especially aspect the still image processing, its superiority is the most outstanding, make the testing staff of institute can obtain observing identical image down with mirror, it is more accurate to judge.Also make the MICROCOMPUTER PROCESSING result more accurate because the object of surveying and impurity essential distinction is arranged on color.
2. adopt current institute popular notebook computer, biggest advantage is that volume is little, and function is strong, and is easy to use, makes system flexibly compact more.
3. adopt the better fluorescent microscope of performance, it both can be discerned as color picture again as soot-and-whitewash identification, can also be used as the painted identification of fluorescent probe, it promptly can be used as the sperm analyzing and testing, can be used as pathological analysis again, more is applicable to the analyzing and testing to venereal disease.
4. constant temperature dw of the present utility model except having constant temperature and dust-proof effect, has also increased the disinfectant effect.
5. 10 μ m sample pools are improved, the one, improved service efficiency, the 2nd, can guarantee the individual layer sampling automatically.
6. the utility model Application Areas is more extensive, as artificial propagation department of the male sex's Urology Surgery in the hospital, male sterility clinical laboratory, birth control, tube baby and in imminent danger, precious, rare animal or the like.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an embodiment overall texture synoptic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is sample pool embodiment one structural representation of the present utility model, and wherein (a) is front view, (b) is the cross section cut-away view.
Fig. 3 is sample pool embodiment two structural representations of the present utility model, and wherein (a) is front view, (b) is the cross section cut-away view.
Fig. 4 is the Cover Glass structural representation of present embodiment two, and wherein (a) is front view, (b) is the cross section cut-away view.
Embodiment
Embodiment device overall structure of the present utility model comprises as shown in Figure 1 with the lower section:
1), microimaging parts: Motic fluorescent microscope 1, Sony-IP8 type CCD2;
2), image acquisition component: TaiWan produces full-color image card (being installed on the notebook);
3), microcomputer parts: notebook computer (Qing Hua Ziguang produces the AL280-PIII type) and contained multimedia components thereof;
4), display unit: colour picture monitor, printer (Epson-750 type color spray);
5), constant temperature dw: comprise heating unit (not shown), sterilization quartz burner 4 and synthetic glass seal closure 3 thereof;
6), special-purpose sample box (not shown);
7), video recorder is the daily output board HQ-NV of Panasonic type videocorder.
8) video distributor is general conventional products.
Now that the function description of present embodiment each several part is as follows:
The microimaging parts:
The microimaging parts of present embodiment are made up of fluorescent microscope and high resolving power, the highly sensitive colour imagery shot (CCD) of band shooting, its function is that the sound attitude image random shooting that will be placed on the test sample in the sample box gets off to send into image acquisition component in order to handling, and this is one of characteristics of the present utility model.
Image acquisition component mainly is by the image card burden, and its function is the picture signal that CCD sends to be discerned to give handling store, and further sophisticated signal is delivered to computer and carry out overall treatment.
The MICROCOMPUTER PROCESSING parts of present embodiment are made up of peripheral hardwares such as notebook computer and multi-medias thereof, and this is two of characteristics of the present utility model.Its function is to carry out processing treatment all sidedly by the original signal that volume software is brought image card, by indicating meter and printer all parameters are shown and printout, or original signal is for good and all stored in order to check in the future and careful research by the database in video recorder, the hard disc of computer, CD and Multimedia technology.
Display unit is actual to be made up of the computer monitor and the colour picture monitor of singly joining, and computer monitor is that the signal of being responsible in gatherer process and the calculating process shows, aims at patient in order to watch the own state of an illness and singly join colour picture monitor.
The dustproof sterilization cover of the constant temperature of present embodiment is made up of synthetic glass seal closure and the air conditioner type warmer and the quartz burner that are installed in wherein, heat is constantly euthermic hot blast to be blasted in the sealing stay-warm case by hot hair dryer, this room conditioning formula thermostatic mode is three of characteristics of the present utility model, homogeneous heating, the influence that not changed by the extraneous air-flow stream of people and room temperature, be provided with the ultraviolet tube lamp sterilization device in the cover, effect is very remarkable.
Special-purpose sample box is must orchestration spare in the utility model parts, and for guaranteeing the individual layer sampling, the sample pool degree of depth is 9-10 μ m, and its model is multiple.The sample pool of present embodiment has two kinds of formations:
First kind of structure as shown in Figure 2, by having three ponds 12 on the machine plate 11 side by side, each pond is made up of center measurement zone and the ring groove 122 that is centered around these measurement zone 121 peripheries.This measurement volume diameter is 6 millimeters, and the external diameter of ring groove is 10 millimeters, and the degree of depth of measurement zone and ring groove is respectively 10 μ m, 400 μ m, is separated by between each pond 20 millimeters.
Second kind of structure as shown in Figure 3, by having a pond 22 on the machine plate 21, this pond is made up of center measurement zone 221 and the interior ring groove 222, the outer groove 223 that are centered around this measurement zone periphery, this measurement zone is 6 millimeters, the external diameter of interior ring groove 222 is 10 millimeters, and the external diameter of outer groove 223 is 25 millimeters.Also comprise the ring cover wave plate 23 that is interlocked with this outer annular groove, its structure comprises the annulus 31 that a thickness is identical with the outer groove inside dimension as shown in Figure 4, approaches slide 32 at this annulus one end face in conjunction with one.
The sample pool of these two kinds of models has two big characteristics: the one, improved service efficiency, and the 2nd, can guarantee the individual layer sampling automatically, this is four of characteristics of the present utility model.
Multimedia components is made up of CD-ROM drive, sound blaster, decompress(ion) card and audio amplifier, its function: the one, and for the medical worker carries out the science and education activity, the 2nd, carry out exchange of technology etc. in order to show medical record.
The most basic difference of the utility model and proofing unit in the past is: 1, all change color system on the hardware into, microscope changes the import microscope that enlargement ratio is higher, performance is stronger into by original home-made.Because the utility model has been done improvement to relevant hardware, make the performance of storage of original sound attitude image dedicated analysis and image and medical record management (VCD) software strengthen, whole apparatus function is further improved.