CN2561926Y - Walking beam style hydraulic oil sucker - Google Patents
Walking beam style hydraulic oil sucker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2561926Y CN2561926Y CN 02244361 CN02244361U CN2561926Y CN 2561926 Y CN2561926 Y CN 2561926Y CN 02244361 CN02244361 CN 02244361 CN 02244361 U CN02244361 U CN 02244361U CN 2561926 Y CN2561926 Y CN 2561926Y
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- oil
- valve
- walking beam
- hydraulic
- oil cylinder
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a walking beam type hydraulic pumping unit, which comprises two parts of a mechanical part and a hydraulic part, wherein the mechanical part maintains the original balance beam, the horsehead, the bracket, the basal disk, the beam hanger, as well as the suspension rope; the hydraulic part comprises a four-cavity oil cylinder, a master accumulator, a reversing system, an oil resource, as well as an accessory system. The oil cylinder rod and the end part of the beam rear force arm have two methods of bearing connection and special horsehead connection. The pumping unit completes the balance and oil pumping functions through the main accumulator, the oil cylinder and the reversing system; and completes the functions of energy conservation, fast movement at upper part and low movement at lower part, shutdown alarm for overload and broken load, fluid level shutdown alarm, temperature shutdown alarm, continuous adjustment on stroke time, and elimination on pumping rod eccentric wear etc. through the accessory system. The pumping unit has high efficiency, long service life, stable movement, as well as light weight.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of beam type hydraulic oil pumping machine, and this machine belongs to bar hydraulic pumping unit class, is a kind of new-type oil recovery machiner in the oil production technology of oil field.This machine mainly is made up of mechanical part and hydraulic part.
Background technology
Conventional sucker rod pumping machine mostly is mechanical type, its shortcoming be efficient low, heavy, have huge balancing weight, and balance is not good, in addition, stroke, jig frequency all can not be regulated continuously, and lack super disconnected year protective device.Though hydraulic pumping unit has come out more than 20 year, most life-spans are low, and not energy-conservation, therefore all fail formally to come into operation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of beam type hydraulic oil pumping machine; make it have efficient height, in light weight, advantages such as the stroke jig frequency can be regulated continuously, can be above when pumping fast slow down and super disconnected year energy autostop warning, and can accomplish not have balancing weight formula complete equipilibrium.
Implementing technical measures of the present utility model is, this machine mainly is made up of a mechanical part and a hydraulic part.Wherein mechanical part comprises original walking beam, horse head, polished rod eye, support and chassis, but walking beam postbrachium end points links to each other with cylinder rod, and the arm of force ratio before and after the walking beam support changes 3.5～4 into.The hydraulic part of this machine mainly partly is made up of oil cylinder, main accumulator, exchange system, oil sources and accessory system etc.
Oil cylinder in the hydraulic part has two pistons that are connected and an intermediate isolating wall, oil cylinder is divided into four chambeies, the lifting surface area of two pistons equates in middle two chambeies, and makes middle two chambeies alternately feed hydraulic oil and oil return by electro-hydraulic reversing valve, moves up and down with the application piston bar.The oil cylinder epicoele communicates with main accumulator, plays balanced action, and in order to replace balancing weight, main accumulator is bladder, and the oil cylinder cavity of resorption leads to fuel tank.Cylinder rod and walking beam postbrachium have soft, hard two kinds of connected modes, and wherein hard the connection is meant between walking beam postbrachium and the cylinder rod and adopts needle bearing to be connected; Being flexible coupling is meant that then the walking beam postbrachium is a special horse head, and is connected with cylinder rod by outstanding rope.The radius of curvature of this horse head is the twice of the former back arm of force, its center of circle cross the walking beam fulcrum and with straight line that the walking beam axis parallels on.
The exchange system of hydraulic part is made up of a disk on a two-position four-way electro-hydraulic reversing valve and two non-contact type approach switch and the cylinder rod.
The oil sources of hydraulic part is by motor, manually Variable plunger pump, thick, essential oil worry, one way valve, overflow valve, remote pressure regulating valve and fuel tank are formed, and wherein motor, oil pump, thick oil filter and one way valve can be one to overlap or two covers.
The accessory system of hydraulic part comprises oil-supplementing system, weakening system, brake system, super disconnected stopping alarm system, liquid level stopping alarm system and the temperature stopping alarm system etc. of carrying.Wherein oil-supplementing system is made up of bladder little accumulator, the formula that leaks overflow valve, one way valve, flow speed control valve and bi-bit bi-pass solenoid operated directional valve; The weakening system is composed in parallel by a choke valve and one two two energising magnetic reversal valves, and it is connected on the main oil return line; The super disconnected stopping alarm system of carrying is made of the pressure meter that has the high and low pressure electrical contact switch.Liquid level stopping alarm system is made of liquid level sensor; In like manner temperature stopping alarm system is made up of temperature pick up.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with embodiment shown in the drawings, the utility model is described in further detail.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is a complete machine schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a hydraulic scheme of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Mechanical part of the present utility model as shown in Figure 1 by walking beam 1, preceding horse head 2, support 3, back horse head 4, chassis 5, polished rod eye 6 and front overhang rope 7 and rear overhang rope 7 ' etc. partly form.Rear overhang rope 7 ' be connected wherein with the piston rod of oil cylinder 8.The radius of curvature of back horse head 4 is R, the O ' point of its center of circle on OO ' straight line, and wherein OO ' line parallels with the walking beam axis.Obviously, back arm of force r is a variable, its minimum value r
0At shown position, promptly on the straight line of OO ', this moment R/r
0=2.Select like this be for increase rear overhang rope 7 ' life-span, this moment, the excursion of back arm of force r was r
0～1.24r
0, and the arm of force ratio before and after the walking beam fulcrum is 3.5～4.This kind connected mode is above-mentioned being flexible coupling.
Fig. 2 is a hydraulic system described in the utility model.Wherein main accumulator 9 communicates with the epicoele of oil cylinder 8, finishes the equilibrium function of hydraulic pumping unit in order to replace balancing weight.When the oil sources hydraulic oil enters the middle cavity of resorption 18A of oil cylinder 8, produce a downward active force, the hydraulic oil that meanwhile main accumulator 9 stores enters the oil cylinder epicoele and also produces a downward active force.This two power sum is greater than the peak load of suspension point, thereby horse head raises up and begins oil pumping; The oil sources hydraulic oil enters oil cylinder 19A chamber when horse head is reverse, produces thrust upwards, and the power that this moment, main accumulator acted on the oil cylinder epicoele remains and is directed downwards, and the difference of this two power also is the power of directed downwards, in order to balance minimum polished rod load power.The arithmetic mean of instantaneous value of load pressure curve on upper and lower both direction that the result of balance can make oil sources produce equates, is referred to as the complete equipilibrium of hydraulic pumping unit.
Among Fig. 2 by two-position four-way electro-hydraulic reversing valve 14, formed exchange system near the disk G on switch a, b and the cylinder rod.As the disk G on the cylinder rod during, just send commutation signal, so reversal valve 14 commutations make hydraulic oil enter cavity of resorption 18A in the oil cylinder, the middle epicoele 19A oil return of oil cylinder near switch a.Thereby cylinder rod moves downward; As disk G during near switch b, the circuit of reversal valve 14 is reverse, and hydraulic oil is admitted to the middle epicoele 19A of oil cylinder, middle cavity of resorption 18A oil return again.The oil pumping action of oil pumper has been finished in motion so repeatedly.In addition in order to continuously change the stroke of oil pumper, should be able to continuously change near the position of switch b.
Oil sources shown in Fig. 2 by motor 24, manually Variable plunger pump 25, thick oil consider 26, parts such as one way valve 23, essential oil filter 22, electromagnetism drain charge overflow valve 27, remote pressure regulating valve 28 and fuel tank 31 form, wherein by motor 24, manually the part formed of Variable plunger pump 25, thick oil filter 26 and one way valve 23 can be that a cover also can be two to overlap parallel connection.The hydraulic oil that oil sources is got is mainly supplied with the reversal valve 14 of exchange system.The swash plate angle that wherein changes manual Variable plunger pump 25 can continuously change flow, thereby continuously changes the jig frequency of oil pumper.
Accessory system shown in Fig. 2 comprises oil-supplementing system, weakening system, brake system, super disconnected six parts such as stopping alarm system, liquid level stopping alarm system and temperature stopping alarm system of carrying.Wherein oil-supplementing system is made up of little accumulator 10, one way valve 11, flow speed control valve 12, two two energising magnetic reversal valves 13 and the formula overflow valve 20 that leaks.One of function of oil-supplementing system is to save the energy, the efficient of raising system, because the opening pressure of overflow valve 20 is transferred to little maximum load pressure during greater than system works here, and the opening pressure of overflow valve 27 and remote pressure regulating valve 28 is transferred to much larger than the opening pressure of overflow valve 20, the commutation moment of current horse head 2, the instantaneous velocity of cylinder rod reduces greatly and even moment is zero, thereby oil supply pressure suppressed height, forces it to enter accumulator 10 through overflow valve 20 and stores.The pressure of load pressure in the accumulator 10 so the liquid in the accumulator 10 just flows into oil cylinders through one way valve 11, flow speed control valve 12 and reversal valve 13, thereby increases the movement velocity of oil cylinder when entering normal operating conditions after horse head commutation finishes.Here quoting flow speed control valve 12 is to make the speed of oil cylinder all permanent; Two of the effect of oil-supplementing system is that horse head produces upward fast slow movement effects down before making, even reversal valve 13 and reversal valve 14 interlocks make its only conducting when horse head is up, emits the hydraulic oil in the accumulator 10, and reversal valve 13 cut out when horse head was descending.
Weakening system among Fig. 2 is formed in parallel, and it is gone here and there in main oil return line by choke valve 29, two two energising magnetic reversal valves 30.Its principle is for heavy oil wells and the poly-well of annotating, when horse head is reverse by top dead-centre, maximum polished rod load on the horse head does not disappear immediately, thereby the active force that produces at the epicoele of oil cylinder 8 of accumulator 9 is not enough to withstand the peak load power on the horse head, so horse head is descending, cylinder rod is up.When the maximum polished rod load pop-off of horse head and when changing over minimum load, the active force that accumulator 9 produces at oil cylinder 8 epicoeles is again greater than the reduced value of minimum polished rod load on cylinder rod, thereby horse head 2 is up slightly again, and this is vibration.General this vibration has only 1～2 time, if quote above-mentioned weakening system, when horse head 2 reversal valve 30 and reversal valve 14 interlocks oppositely the time, moment is closed its flow channels, oil return is all passed through by choke valve 29, thereby in oil cylinder 18A chamber, producing a very big back pressure, the active force that the hydraulic oil in the accumulator 9 produces at oil cylinder 8 epicoeles can't overcome the back pressure that oil return produces, and has therefore stoped vibration to take place.Because vibration only continues about 1 second, reversal valve 30 also only cuts out a second under the time-delay relay effect, therefore oily temperature and efficient is not had influence.
Brake system shown in Fig. 2 is made up of 18,19 and two two energisings of hydraulic control one-way valve magnetic reversal valve 15.Oil sources has enough pressure to open two hydraulic control one-way valves 18 and 19 during oil pumper work; Reversal valve 15 is received the control mouth of hydraulic control one-way valve in the oil return line when needs brake, and makes the position that horse head is parked in immediately to be needed.
Overload shown in Fig. 2, a disconnected year stopping alarm system are by having high and low pressure electrical contact switch K
GAnd K
DPressure meter 21 form, the pressure-activated value of two contacts can arbitrarily be provided with.When sucker rod broke, load pressure was inevitable very low, thereby low tension contact switch K
DClosure makes system's stopping alarm that cuts off the power supply immediately; When being stuck with the sucker rod that should the down-hole breaks down, maximum polished rod load must surpass setting value, thereby high-tension electricity contact switch K
GConnect, force system-down to be reported to the police.
Liquid level stopping alarm system among Fig. 2 is made of liquid level sensor 16; and temperature stopping alarm system is made of temperature pick up 17; when liquid level is lower than dangerous values or temperature and is higher than dangerous values; starting of liquid level stopping alarm system or the starting of temperature stopping alarm system are reported to the police shutdown of pumping machine.
Walking beam is hard the connection with the connected mode of cylinder rod among Fig. 2, adopts needle bearing to connect therebetween, and the arm of force is 3.5～4 than still before and after the walking beam fulcrum.Firmly, soft two kinds of life-spans that connected mode can both improve oil cylinder, all have the characteristics of linear and the no additional-energy loss of transmission, wherein syndeton is simple firmly, but that cylinder force is flexible coupling is slightly larger; The flexible connection structure complexity, but cylinder force is more less.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of beam type hydraulic oil pumping machine, comprise a mechanical part and a hydraulic part, wherein mechanical part is by original walking beam (1), preceding horse head (2), polished rod eye (6), support (3), chassis (5) and outstanding rope compositions such as (7), it is characterized in that handling above-mentioned mechanical part motion with oil cylinder, adopt between oil cylinder (8) and walking beam (1) postbrachium and be flexible coupling or be connected dual mode firmly, be flexible coupling is to be connected with cylinder rod by being fixed on the back horse head (4) on the walking beam postbrachium and hanging rope (7 '), the radius of curvature of back horse head (4) is 2 times of back arm of force minimum value, and the center of circle of back horse head is being crossed the walking beam fulcrum and is being parallel on the straight line of walking beam axis; Hard connection then is to adopt the needle bearing ways of connecting between cylinder rod and walking beam postbrachium end, and the ratio of the arm of force is 3.5～4 before and after the walking beam of two kinds of connected modes;
Hydraulic part is made up of oil cylinder (8), main accumulator (9), exchange system, oil sources and accessory system; Wherein oil cylinder (8) has two continuous pistons and an intermediate isolating wall, oil cylinder is divided into four chambeies, piston lifting surface area in the middle of it in two chambeies equates, this two chamber communicates with exchange system, the oil cylinder epicoele communicates with main accumulator (9), cavity of resorption communicates with fuel tank (31), and wherein main accumulator is bladder;
Exchange system is made up of the disk (G) on a two-position four-way electro-hydraulic reversing valve (14) and two non-contact type approach switch (a, b) and the cylinder rod;
Oil sources is by motor (24), manually Variable plunger pump (25), thick, essential oil filter (26,22), one way valve (23), overflow valve (27), remote pressure regulating valve (28) and fuel tank (31) are formed, wherein motor, manual Variable plunger pump, one way valve and thick oily filter can be covers, also can be two covers in parallel;
Accessory system is made up of oil-supplementing system, weakening system, brake system, super disconnected stopping alarm system, liquid level stopping alarm system and the temperature stopping alarm system of carrying.
2,, it is characterized in that oil-supplementing system is made up of bladder little accumulator (10), the formula that leaks overflow valve (20), one way valve (11), flow speed control valve (12) and two the two magnetic reversal valve elements such as (13) of switching on by the described beam type hydraulic oil pumping machine of claim 1;
The weakening system is formed in parallel by choke valve (29) and two two energising magnetic reversal valves (30), and it is connected on the main oil return line;
Brake system is made up of two hydraulic control one-way valves (18,19) and a two-position three way solenoid operated directional valve (15);
Super, disconnected year stopping alarm system is by having high and low pressure electrical contact switch (K
G, K
D) pressure meter (21) form.
3, by the described beam type hydraulic oil pumping machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that: liquid level stopping alarm system is made up of liquid level sensor (16); Temperature stopping alarm system is made up of temperature pick up (17).
4, by the described beam type hydraulic oil pumping machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that the position near switch (b) is continuously adjustable.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02244361 CN2561926Y (en) | 2002-08-08 | 2002-08-08 | Walking beam style hydraulic oil sucker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02244361 CN2561926Y (en) | 2002-08-08 | 2002-08-08 | Walking beam style hydraulic oil sucker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2561926Y true CN2561926Y (en) | 2003-07-23 |
Family
ID=33716267
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02244361 Expired - Fee Related CN2561926Y (en) | 2002-08-08 | 2002-08-08 | Walking beam style hydraulic oil sucker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2561926Y (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102041982A (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2011-05-04 | 钱雪松 | Straight pipe type oil well balancer |
| CN102261359A (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2011-11-30 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | Servo-control hydraulic excitation system for high-speed rail track roadbed test |
| CN102518606A (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2012-06-27 | 杨双来 | Lifting system and lifting method for crane boom of working machine and working machine |
| CN103344447A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2013-10-09 | 西南石油大学 | Beam-pumping unit loading device |
| CN103510920A (en) * | 2012-06-16 | 2014-01-15 | 姜汝诚 | Hydraulic energy-storage oil pumping unit |
| CN104948540A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-09-30 | 昆明理工大学 | Load simulation electro-hydraulic servo control device for beam-pumping unit |
| CN105003580A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-10-28 | 温州经济技术开发区滨海志杰机电产品设计工作室 | Manganese alloy clamp spring offshore oil well auxiliary power device |
| US9638217B2 (en) | 2011-03-21 | 2017-05-02 | Shuanglai Yang | Lifting system and lifting method for jib of an operating machine, and an operating machine thereof |
| CN113123766A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-07-16 | 姜经志 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly high-reliability pump control hydraulic system of hydraulic pumping unit |
| CN117211738A (en) * | 2023-11-08 | 2023-12-12 | 上海逸讯能源科技有限公司 | Wisdom oil production device with liquid counter weight |
-
2002
- 2002-08-08 CN CN 02244361 patent/CN2561926Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102041982A (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2011-05-04 | 钱雪松 | Straight pipe type oil well balancer |
| US9638217B2 (en) | 2011-03-21 | 2017-05-02 | Shuanglai Yang | Lifting system and lifting method for jib of an operating machine, and an operating machine thereof |
| CN102261359B (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2013-09-11 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | Servo-control hydraulic excitation system for high-speed rail track roadbed test |
| CN102261359A (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2011-11-30 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | Servo-control hydraulic excitation system for high-speed rail track roadbed test |
| CN102518606A (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2012-06-27 | 杨双来 | Lifting system and lifting method for crane boom of working machine and working machine |
| CN103510920A (en) * | 2012-06-16 | 2014-01-15 | 姜汝诚 | Hydraulic energy-storage oil pumping unit |
| CN103344447A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2013-10-09 | 西南石油大学 | Beam-pumping unit loading device |
| CN103344447B (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2015-09-23 | 西南石油大学 | A kind of walking-beam pumping unit charger |
| CN105003580A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-10-28 | 温州经济技术开发区滨海志杰机电产品设计工作室 | Manganese alloy clamp spring offshore oil well auxiliary power device |
| CN104948540A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-09-30 | 昆明理工大学 | Load simulation electro-hydraulic servo control device for beam-pumping unit |
| CN113123766A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-07-16 | 姜经志 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly high-reliability pump control hydraulic system of hydraulic pumping unit |
| CN117211738A (en) * | 2023-11-08 | 2023-12-12 | 上海逸讯能源科技有限公司 | Wisdom oil production device with liquid counter weight |
| CN117211738B (en) * | 2023-11-08 | 2024-01-23 | 上海逸讯能源科技有限公司 | Wisdom oil production device with liquid counter weight |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C57 | Notification of unclear or unknown address | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Liu Changnian Document name: Notification of Termination of Patent Right |
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| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |