Manual medical tracting device
Technical field
This utility model belongs to a kind of medical apparatus and instruments, particularly a kind of utensil that adopts diseases such as traction treatment treatment cervical vertebra or lumbar vertebra.
Background technology
At present, cervical and lumbar diseases is a kind of more common chronic disease, and particularly sickness rate is higher in middle-aged and elderly people.For the disease of this type, carry out traction treatment by medical apparatus and instruments and cure, be direct and effective method.The medical apparatus and instruments of existing relevant cervical and lumbar diseases is broadly divided into two big classes: a class is large-scale extension table or traction chair, use more in the general hospital, cervical vertebra or lumbar disc disease had curative effect preferably, but exist complex structure, use problems such as inconvenience and product price height, be not suitable for people's demand of Heal Thyself at home; Another kind of is easy traction apparatus for cervical vertebrae, can satisfy the requirement of domestic on its structure." the domestic rack-style cervical vertebra tractor " that provides as Chinese patent 98202004X, it is to adopt wall-hanging dismountable clothes hanger and hitch structure, though structure is simple, use is also convenient, but the weak point that exists is its function singleness, only be suitable for the treatment of cervical spondylosis, can not be used for the treatment of lumbar vertebra or spondylopathy; Simultaneously, present simple and easy traction apparatus also needs to be fixed on the wall usually, installs inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is in order to solve the existing the problems referred to above of existing traction apparatus, provide a kind of simple in structure, easy for installation, can be fit to the manual medical tracting device that family uses.
For achieving the above object, this utility model has adopted following technical proposal: this manual medical tracting device comprises a support, support is provided with pull rope, the outer end of the pull rope suspension hook that is being connected, one end of support is equipped with pulley, and pull rope stretches out support after by pulley, and the other end of support is provided with static line, the outer end of the static line suspension hook that also is being connected is provided with the pull rope tightening system in the support.
The span of support is usually greater than the height of human body.During use, the patient can lie on the planes such as common bed, desktop or floor, at first this traction apparatus is positioned over sidepiece, with suspender belt patient's chest and foot are being tied or entangled, then with the suspension hook hook on suspender belt, at last as long as control pull rope tightening system tightens up pull rope, just can make patient's body be in the state of a self-tractive, reach the effect of treatment.
Above-mentioned pull rope tightening system comprises a body that is connected with support, be provided with cylinder in the body, pull rope is rolled up in cylinder, one end of cylinder stretches out body, a handle connects with the end of cylinder, and the other end of cylinder is coaxial is fixing a ratchet, and the edge of ratchet also is provided with ratchet, ratchet and body are hinged, and ratchet can snap in the ratchet.
When ratchet was stuck in the ratchet, ratchet can only be made one-directional rotation along the direction of tightening up pull rope.Like this, drive cylinder by handle and rotate, pull rope is constantly tightened up, until reaching the desired pull strength of patient.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present utility model is:
1, of the present utility model simple in structure, design is ingenious rationally, simultaneously, the cost of product is also lower, is very suitable for family and uses.
When 2, the product that provides of this utility model used, the patient can singlely operate fully voluntarily, and was not only easy to use, and can control the size of pull strength, to reach best treatment effect.
3, this utility model all can be cured cervical spondylosis, spondylopathy and lumbar spondylosis, and the scope of application is wide, has higher utility.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the manual medical tracting device that provides of this utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of pull rope tightening system in the manual medical tracting device that provides of this utility model.
Fig. 3 is the generalized section of Fig. 2 along A-A.
Fig. 4 is the sketch map of manual another user mode of medical tracting device of providing of this utility model.
Among the figure, 1, support; 2, pull rope; 3, pulley; 4, static line; 5, suspension hook; 6, body; 7, cylinder; 8, hands handle; 9, ratchet; 10, ratchet; 11, head traction cover.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the manual medical tracting device that provides of this utility model comprises support 1, pull rope 2, static line 4, suspension hook 5, pulley 3 and pull rope tightening system.One end of support 1 is a pulley 3, and pull rope 2 stretches out support 1 after by pulley 3.The outer end of pull rope 2 is a suspension hook 5.The other end of support 1 is a static line 4, and the outer end of static line 4 also is provided with suspension hook 5.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the pull rope tightening system is made up of body 6, cylinder 7, ratchet 9, ratchet 10 and handle 8.The main body of cylinder 7 is positioned at body 6, and body 6 is all stretched out at the two ends of cylinder 7.The both sides of body 6 are respectively ratchet 9 and handle 8, and they are fixed together with the two ends of cylinder 7 respectively.Pull rope 2 is rolled up on cylinder 6.
In the present embodiment, support 1 is two metal tubes with certain radian, and its end connects with body 6 by screw thread.These two metal tubes make support 1 form an arciform shape, and its span is usually greater than the height of human body.
As shown in Figure 1, the inboard, metal tube end of support 1 is provided with pulley 3, rolls up after the pull rope on the cylinder 62 passes the metal tube of support 1, stretches out through pulley 3.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, ratchet 10 is positioned at the edge of ratchet 9, and ratchet 10 is hinged with body 6.After ratchet 10 is stuck in the teeth of ratchet 9, pull handle 8, can make ratchet 9 and the cylinder 7 that links to each other with ratchet 9 along one-directional rotation, pull rope 2 is tightened up.
When using this manual medical tracting device, the patient faces upward and lies on common bed, desktop or the floor usually, and this traction apparatus is positioned over by the human body.After will drawing the chest and foot that suspender belt is individually fixed in human body, suspension hook 5 hooks of static line end are on the suspender belt at human chest place, and suspension hook 5 hooks of pull rope end just can be pulled handle 8 on the suspender belt at human foot place, pull rope 2 is shunk, human body is strained.Because the pull rope tightening system is positioned at patient's sidepiece, so the patient fully can be from line operate, and can control its pull strength, reaches best medical effect.
As shown in Figure 4, when being used to cure cervical spondylosis, the metal tube of static line 4 these ends of this traction apparatus can also unload.At this moment, in places such as walls, the patient stands or is seated at support 1 place with this traction apparatus vertical fixing, its cervical region puts head traction cover 11, and connects with pull rope 2 by suspension hook 5, utilizes human body self weight, tighten up pull rope 2, can reach the purpose of diseases such as curing cervical vertebra, lumbar vertebra or vertebra.
After this manual medical tracting device is finished using, as long as pull ratchet 10, pull rope 2 is eased out, unload suspension hook 5 and suspender belt and get final product.