Slag temperature of fusion characteristic tester
Affiliated technical field
The utility model belongs to the metallurgical process testing tool, particularly a kind of slag temperature of fusion characteristic tester.
Background technology
Slag temperature of fusion properties influence the direct motion of metallurgical process and the quality of product.From the fifties, both at home and abroad temperature of fusion characteristics that adopt hemisphere point method (claiming sessile drop method again) to measure slag more.One of gordian technique of this method is: the treatment technology of the imaging of sample in fusion process and image, and they are many with optical projection amplification imaging method, and this method is used till today, its shortcoming is that automaticity is low, and is time-consuming, effort, test result is influenced greatly by human factor, and precision is low.
Summary of the invention
At the defective of existing testing tool and method, the utility model provides a kind of slag temperature of fusion characteristic tester.The utility model is made up of hardware and software two parts.Hardware components comprises high multiple pick-up lens, video camera, image pick-up card, computing machine and print out equipment.Software section moves on the WIN98 platform, has good man computer interface; Adopt special image processing software, can discern beginning temperature of fusion, hemisphere point temperature, trickling temperature and the pairing image thereof of sample automatically; Image and data to sample fusing overall process are stored, and can reset and browse; Printable output test pattern, temperature and relevant information.
Hardware components of the present utility model is that the high multiple pick-up lens of video camera is aimed at the high temperature furnace boiler tube, is provided with optical filter in the end of high temperature furnace boiler tube.The camera video signal output terminal is linked to each other with computing machine by image pick-up card; In the sample presentation device before entering boiler tube temperature thermocouple is housed, sample temperature is tested, temperature thermocouple is also linked to each other with computing machine by sensor.Like this, the camera video signal output terminal is sent picture signal into computing machine through image pick-up card, gives computing machine by the detected sample temperature signal of temperature thermocouple by the RS-232 bus transfer, handles through special software then.
Software section comprises the parameter setting program, carries out test procedure and carries out browse operation program three parts composition.
The major parameter of parameter setting program setting is: sample composition, test duration, content measurement, sample pre-arcing characterisitics temperature, sample burn-off rate are measured, the picture storing mode, sample pre-arcing characterisitics temperature: comprise beginning temperature of fusion, hemisphere point temperature, the temperature of trickling, respective heights is provided with etc.;
Carrying out test procedure mainly finishes: sample fusion process image, the height of judgement sample, test sample pre-arcing characterisitics temperature and height, the image of storage test process and temperature etc.;
Carrying out the browse operation program mainly finishes: browse whole test processs, can artificially revise test result, the printout test result can be deleted the useless test result of storage etc.
Software section is finished above-mentioned functions on the WIN98 platform.
The difference of the utility model and classic method is: 1, adopted the video imaging technology to replace traditional optical imaging method; 2, adopt computer picture to gather automatically and image recognition technology, replace the artificial observation method, have the raising automaticity, save the working time, save remarkable advantages such as manpower.
The utility model also has following characteristics: 1, the present invention adopts the judgement of video imaging, the processing of computing machine automated graphics and sample temperature of fusion characteristic, can quote beginning temperature of fusion, hemisphere point temperature, trickling temperature, and temperature of fusion, eliminated the influence of human factor to test result.2, can carry out the playback of image and data and browse the whole test processs of sample.3, the image of test result and data are selected high-resolution video imaging and image processing techniques for use, make the fusion process picture more clear, can store all images of each sample fusion process, have significantly improved measuring accuracy.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 constitutes synoptic diagram for the utility model hardware,
Fig. 2 is the utility model temperature-controlling cabinet synoptic diagram,
Fig. 3 is the utility model software function block diagram.
Among the figure: 1 sample presentation device, 2 sample pads, 3 high temperature furnaces, 4 high temperature furnace power supply terminals; 5 temperature-control heat couple, 6 boiler tubes, 7 optical filters, 8 pick-up lenss; 9 video cameras, 10 camera power supplies, the output of 11 camera video signals; 12 camera pan-tilts, 13 protection gas air admission holes, 14 test platforms; 15 high temperature furnace bases, 16 sample presentation device slideways, 17 sample presentation device bases; 18 temperature thermocouples, 19 temperature-controlling cabinet panel boards, 20 temperature-controlling cabinets
Embodiment
As shown in drawings: video imaging apparatus, computer measurement and the video image processing device that the high accuracy temperature control device that the utility model is made up of sample presentation device 1, molybdenum dioxide high temperature furnace 3, temperature-control heat couple 5, temperature-controlling cabinet instrument 19 and temperature-controlling cabinet 20, high power pick-up lens 8 and video camera 9 are formed, print out equipment etc. are formed.
Front end at molybdenum dioxide high temperature furnace 3 is provided with sample presentation device 1; sample is placed in the boiler tube 6 of sending into high temperature furnace 3 on the sample pad 2; the bottom of sample presentation device 1 is provided with slideway 16; sample presentation device base 17 can slide on sample presentation device slideway 16; in order to obtain the temperature signal of sample; temperature thermocouple 18 is housed on sample presentation device 1; boiler tube 6 is contained in the molybdenum dioxide high temperature furnace 3; temperature-control heat couple 5 is housed in boiler tube 6; temperature-control heat couple 5 links to each other with temperature-controlling cabinet 20 by lead, and the heating in the stove realizes for electricity by power supply terminal 4, at the end of boiler tube 6 optical filter 7 is housed; be provided with protection gas air admission hole 13 in the terminal bottom of boiler tube 6, whole high temperature furnace 3 is contained on the high temperature furnace base 15.Video imaging apparatus is made up of high power pick-up lens 8 and video camera, be contained in the optical filter 7 of high power pick-up lens 8 aligning high temperature furnace pipes 6 ends on the video camera 9, camera video signal output 11 links to each other with computing machine by image pick-up card, and temperature thermocouple 18 links to each other with computing machine by sensor.Computer measurement and apparatus for processing of video signals comprise parameter setting apparatus, carry out proving installation and carry out the browse operation device.Parameter setting apparatus is finished sample composition, test duration, content measurement, sample pre-arcing characterisitics temperature, sample burn-off rate mensuration, picture storing mode, sample pre-arcing characterisitics temperature (beginning temperature of fusion, hemisphere point temperature, trickling temperature), the respective heights setting; Carry out proving installation and finish the height of sample fusion process image, judgement sample, test sample pre-arcing characterisitics temperature and height, the image of storage test process and the test of temperature; Carry out the browse operation device and finish and browse whole test processs, artificially revise test result, the printout test result can be deleted the useless test result of storage.