CN2538904Y - Automatic plastering machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic pasting machine, belonging to technical field of building machinery industry, which is characterized in that a spire rotates in a cylinder body and the grout is plastered on the wall by a trowel on the top of the spire; the cylinder body moves side-to-side from top to bottom in a zigzag route under the limit of an I-shaped railway of a guide groove and the area of grout-plaster increases gradually in order to achieve mechanization of the grout-plaster craft. A motor slows down by pulley conical discs (42) (43) (49) and a spire (4) is driven to rotate in a cylinder body (2) through transmitting by flat belt pulleys (23) (33) (73). The rotary belt pulley (23) drives a wring cylinder body (2) of a cable pulley (16) to lift along a guide groove (24) and descend under gravity action. A manipulating and stepped arm (34) drives a central axis (76) and a slipping swing friction wheel (79) limited by bearing brackets (37) (48) to swing side-to-side and then drives passive friction wheel (66) (78) to rotate, at last drives the pasting machine to move side-to-side along the I-shaped railway (55).

Description

Automatic plastering machine

The utility model is an automatic plastering machine, is the building machinery of finishing plastering technique, belongs to the manufacturing technical field of building machinery.

Plastering technique is many is at present finished by manual operations, labour intensity is big, work efficiency is low, there is mechanically spraying finish plastering technique in China's construction work, spray body is made up of 12 parts such as lance head, air compressors, in technological process and " (plastering technique " book of estimating that Liaoning science tech publishing house publishes explanation is arranged, and the narration of " spray gun, draw together thick stick, draw together big edition etc. and all finish with manpower; labour intensity is big, and recruitment is many " is wherein arranged.

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of automatic plastering machine, operates its operation and finishes plastering technique automatically, can ensure the technical requirements of plastering technique, can reduce labor intensity again, improves work efficiency, and the realization plastering technique is carried out production strictly in line with rules and regulations.

The utility model is that to advise mark according to spiral conduction motion and spiral head rotation warp-wise be the principle on plane, finishes plastering technique with spiral.Spiral is the distortion on inclined-plane, and the inclined-plane is the labour-saving always, and the trowel of the usefulness of plastering by hand also is the application on inclined-plane.The troweling machine that utility model provides is power with the motor, drives helical rotation, and quite trowel ceaselessly operation continuously, the power of squeezing are big, the work efficiency height.Simultaneously, mechanism is at guide groove, under the constraint of I-rail, move up and down, side-to-side movement, the motion rule mark that revolves head planar enlarges, and is that the whole face of plastering is smooth smooth, meets the requirement of plastering technique fully, thereby realize plastering technique mechanization, it can be used for wall, the ceiling of the indoor and outdoor of engineerings such as residential building, office building, hospital, school, industrial premises, shop, the plastering technique of lime mortar cement mortar, a moulding of lime mortar, and two times cover is white, two times moulding of cement mortar, multipass is proposed the slurry press polish, and mechanism only needs one man operation, and work efficiency can improve several 10 times.

The utility model concrete structure has following examples and accompanying drawing thereof to provide.

Fig. 1--Fig. 6 is structure and the operating principle schematic diagram according to the automatic plastering machine of utility model proposition, automatic plastering machine is by guide groove 24, move wheel 50, the troweling machine that 86 cylinder bodies, 2 grades are formed and by guide groove 40, move wheel 57,84, I-shaped machine 55, movable stand two parts that 85 grades are formed are formed, automatic plastering machine with the gyration of motor 46 through pulley concial disk 42,43,49 slow down passes to axis 76, the belt pulley 73 of axis 76 left ends is subjected to taper grinding disk 74,75 controls of compression spring, with torque through skin band 25, pass to belt pulley 23,32, drive the helical axis 4 that is subjected to cylinder body 2 constraints, spiral 3 rotates, and mortar is squeezed smear in metope and ceiling.Behaviour steps on arm 34 and rotates, through 35 rocking arms, 36 conduction of cranking arm, the axis 76 that drives 37,48 constraints of swinging axle bolster swings, sliding friction wheel 79 on the axle, friction-driven driven pulley 66,78 rotates, through 65,82 conduction of driven pulley axle, make troweling machine along about 55,85 operations of I-shaped machine, the face of plastering is enlarged.Behaviour's handle 29, through wire drawing 28,14 conduction, inclined plane disc 21 rotates, under ramp effect, move to right, push away conical friction 22 and move to right, rotate with pivoted pulley 23 friction-driven cable pulley axles 20, cable pulley 16, cable pulley 16 and movable pulley 31 are formed assembly pulley, and twisted cylinder body 2 and spiral 3 raise along guide groove 24.The handle (not drawing) on behaviour's guide groove 24 right sides is through wire drawing 19 conduction, pusher dog 17 is rotated, cable pulley 16 reversings out of control, fallen along guide groove 24 by its gravity cylinder body 2, make cylinder body 2 spirals 3 moved up and down along guide groove 24 by behaviour like this, troweling machine planar enlarges the motion rule mark that revolves a trowel 9 along I- rail 55,85 side-to-side movements, finishes ceiling and wall plastering technology.Dial sliding friction wheel 79 reaches of axis 76, axis 76 is put to the right, can drive the passive control wheel 52 that rubs, and capstan winch 54 rotates, through fixed pulley 38, the assembly pulley (three groups) that movable pulley 59 is formed, the strand troweling machine raises along guide groove 40, is subjected to lock control positioning operation, finishes ceiling plastering, behaviour's axis 76 is swung left, slippage friction wheel 79 drives passive smearing and wipes wheel 67 rotations, through axle 64, bevel gear 61,62, gear 63,68 conduction, driving shaft 60 moves wheel 57,84 rotate, automatic plastering machine is moved on the ground, the transposition operation if mechanism turns the bolt 33 that is contained in the hollow helical axis 4 in operation, pushes away spiral 3 along the axle reach by the pin on the axle, adjustable screw is to metope pressure, if turn the bolt 5 before the cylinder body 3, under the effect of spring leaf 6, regulate the pressure of V-arrangement trowel to metope.

Use troweling machine to finish indoor plastering technique, should operation on the ground of tentatively carrying out Horizon, be convenient to mechanism's operation.Finish the room ceiling plastering, need in cylinder body 2, to load onto spiral watts 87, partially bucket 12 is installed break-in belt pulley 27 on connection rail groove 26, takes off guide groove 24 epimeres (hypomere connects with connection rail groove on the guide groove 24) Rotate 180 ° then, make 25 one-tenth staggered form conduction of skin band, again the guide groove epimere is rolled over 90 ° forward, be contained in connection rail groove 26 horizontal segments, cylinder body 2 is towards ceiling, add mortar from inclined to one side bucket 12 to cylinder body 2, skin band 25 is around 27 one-tenth steering-type conduction of break-in belt pulley.79 reaches of behaviour's slippage friction wheel can starter motor 46, according to preceding method, troweling machine is raise along guide groove 40, regulates distance (be depth of plastering) the behaviour capstan winch 45 locks location of V-arrangement trowel 10 apart from ceiling.Then at I- rail 55,85 both sides, mix identical length of model and chamber with wide I-rail, be fixed on movably (to draw on the figure) on the frame and be integral with troweling machine, pull out back slippage mill behaviour wheel 79, according to preceding method, starter motor, behaviour's troweling machine is along I-rail 55, operation about 85, finish the wide plastering technique of a journey on request, unclamp the brake shoe of capstan winch 54 then, the control troweling machine falls along guide groove 40, fall guide groove 40 bottoms, gear 63,68 meshing (Fig. 3) make mechanism move the transposition operation on the ground according to the aforementioned operation method, and wide (width of plastering) of the journey of advancing adds mortar in cylinder body 2, the troweling machine that raises as stated above again moves along about I-rail, lifting operation is so repeatedly all finished until ceiling, and is white all over the operation cover with same method two.Finishing indoor wall top plasters, cylinder body 2 guide grooves 24 epimeres are transferred the dress original position, remove down spiral watts 87, make cylinder body 2 spirals 3 levels towards metope, and pushing mechanism is regulated distance (the being depth of plastering) starter motor of V-arrangement trowel 10 and metope, according to preceding method, behaviour's troweling machine is raised to desired height along guide groove 40, capstan winch 54 brake shoes braking location, dial back the slippage friction wheel 79 on the axis 76, in I- rail 55,85 both sides, it is identical to mix model, height level's I-rail, be fixed on movably on the frame, starter motor makes the troweling machine running, grasp handle 29 earlier, by wire drawing 28,14 conduction rotate inclined plane disc 21, under ramp effect, pushing away taper grinding disk 22 moves to right, drive cable pulley axle 20 with pivoted pulley 23 frictions, cable pulley 16 rotates, and the cylinder body 2 that strand is filled mortar ends the top for 24 liters along guide groove, makes cable pulley 16 be subjected to pusher dog 17 brakings, behaviour steps on the long-armed rotation of arm 34 left sides (right side) side, by conduction, make axis 76 (right side) swing left, drive troweling machine along I-rail 55, operation about 85.When troweling machine runs to the I-rail end points, stop slightly, behaviour's pusher dog 17 rotates, cable pulley 16 out of control circling are braked by pusher dog 17 again, cylinder body 2 is along wide (width of plastering) of guide groove 24 declines one journey, behaviour steps on arm 34 again, makes the troweling machine inverted running, runs to I-rail 55,85 end points, according to said method cylinder body is fallen, move again, make like this cylinder body 2 on the guide groove 24 from top to bottom and along about I-rail " it " font operation finish metope top and plaster, finish a side, the opposing party is finished in transposition, all finish until indoor four sides wall and to plaster, use same quadrat method again, two times cover is white.Plaster in the metope bottom, the I-rail of same model is reserved the position on the ground, behaviour's troweling machine in the above about operation (not using movable stand) finish the whole of indoor four sides wall according to top method and plaster, change the chamber operation again.

Outdoor plasters only with troweling machine and I-rail, operation on the scaffold of steel tubular structure, the I-rail that model is identical is reinforced by the technological requirement location, the plastering method of imitative indoor wall bottom, cylinder body 2 is from top to bottom moved about I-rail zigzag along guide groove 24 plasters, finish side transposition operation, and from top to bottom in layer finish according to steel pipe frame.

Automatic plastering machine, finish plastering technique with spiral, extruding force is big, make the adhesion strength of mortar and metope big, troweling machine is subjected to guide groove and I-rail constrained operation, makes wall surface levelling smooth, machine adopts belt transmission and friction to rotate, noise is little, vibration is little, easy to operate, the clutch freedom between the friction pulley, and realize infinitely variable speeds.Troweling machine only needs one man operation, and plastering technique is finished by troweling machine entirely, reduce labor intensity greatly, and the work efficiency height, the realization plastering technique is carried out production strictly in line with rules and regulations, and high economic benefit and social benefit are arranged.

Below to Fig. 1--the drawing of Fig. 6 is described as follows:

Fig. 1 is the automatic plastering machine front view that utility model provides, and illustrates the design feature and the operating principle of automatic plastering machine, and structure has: 1 cylinder block, 2 cylinder bodies, 3 spirals, 4 helical axis, 5 bolts, 6 spring leafs, 7 spring leafs, 8 bolts, 9 revolve a trowel, 10V shape trowel, 11 loose flanges, 12 struggle against 13 cable wires, 14 wire drawings partially, 15 springs, 16 cable pulleys, 17 pusher dogs, 18 springs, 19 wire drawings, 20 cable pulley axles, 21 inclined-plane covers, 22 taper grinding disks, 23 belt pulleys, 24 guide grooves, 25 skin bands, 26 rail grooves, 27 break-in belt pulleys, 28 wire drawings, 29 handles, 30 sheaves, 31 movable pulley, 32 belt pulleys, 33 bolts, 34 step on arm, 35 crank arm, 36 rocking arms, 37 swinging axle bolsters, 38 idlers, 39 fixed pulleys, 40 guide grooves, 41 department's seats, 42 pulley concial disks, 43 pulley concial disks, 44 Pulley shafts, 45 pedestals, 46 motors, 47 pulley concial disks, 48 swinging axle bolsters, 49 pulley concial disks, 50, move wheel, 51, jack beam, 52, driven pulley, 53, axle; 54, capstan winch; 55 I-rails, 56 outriggers, 85 I-rails, 86 move wheel, 87 spirals watt

The front view of automatic plastering machine illustrates pulley concial disk 42,43,49 flat- belt pulleies 73,32,23 with the kinematic sketch of mechanism symbol and slows down and drive paths, and spiral 3 is passed in the gyration of motor 46, and driven in synchronism axis 76, cable pulley axle 20 rotate.Broken section the rotary principle of cable pulley 16, behaviour's inclined-plane cover 21 rotates, and moved to right by ramp effect to push away conical friction 22 to drive cable pulley axles 20 with pivoted pulley 23 and rotates, the cable pulley 16 twisted cylinder bodies 2 on the axle are along guide groove 24 risings.The local stagewise cutaway view of front view helical axis 4 roll and be contained on the cylinder block 1, the belt pulley 32 of right-hand member is subjected to 25 constraints of skin band, the sheave 30 of cylinder block 1 both sides is subjected to guide groove 24 constraints.Broken section cylinder body 1, the spiral watt assembly relation that 87 spirals are encircled mutually, again broken section the loose flange 11 before the cylinder body, V-arrangement trowel 10, bolt 8, bolt 5, spring leaf 6, assembly relation, loose flange 11 and cylinder body 2 hinge-coupled are subjected to the effect of spring leaf 6.Turn bolt 5 (bolt of analysing and observe is label not), can regulate the V-arrangement trowel metope pressure.Turn the pin that the bolt 33 in the hollow helical axis 4 passes through on the axle, but the pressure of 3 pairs of metopes of adjustable screw.Again broken section the assembly relation of swinging axle bolster 37,48 and axis 76.Front view also illustrates guide groove 40, jack beam 51, and outrigger 56, I- rail 58,85, capstan winch 54, driven pulley 52, axle 53 move movable stand design feature and principle that wheel 57 is formed.Driven pulley 52 rotates drivable shaft 53, capstan winch 54 rotates, and by fixed pulley 39, movable pulley 59 is formed 56 years troweling machine of assembly pulley (3 groups) strand outrigger and raise along guide groove 40.The wheel of moving 57 break-ins wheel 84 is arranged, on the ground operation transposition operation under the movable stand.

Fig. 2 is the vertical view of troweling machine front view (Fig. 1) A--A direction projection, view has been illustrated the assembly relation and the principle of driving member with the kinematic sketch of mechanism symbol, and structure has: 58 move wheel, 59 movable pulley, 60,61 bevel gears, 62 bevel gears, 63 gears, 64, the 65 passive wheel shafts that rub, 66 driven pulley, 67 driven pulley, 69 outriggers, 70 move wheel, 71 sprocket wheels, 72 chains, 73 belt pulleys, 74 conical frictions, 75 compression springs, 76 axis, 77 gear shafts, 78 driven pulley, 79 sliding frictions wheel, 80 gears, 81 gears, 82 driven pulley axles, 83 move wheel.

Axis 76 is passed to spiral 3 to the belt pulley 73 that torque stands conical friction 74,75 constraints of compression spring, stirs conical friction 74, realizes clutch freedom and infinitely variable speeds.Axis 76 is subjected to swinging axle bolster 37,48 constraints (Fig. 1), swing, sliding friction wheel friction-driven driven pulley at about 79 intermittences 66 on the axle, 78 rotate, make troweling machine along I-rail 55, operation about 85, and realization infinitely variable speeds and clutch freedom, dial sliding friction wheel 79 reaches swing to the right, can drive driven pulley 52 and axle 53, capstan winch 54 rotates, through fixed pulley 39, movable pulley 59 is formed assembly pulley strand troweling machine and is raise along guide groove 40, pull out sliding friction wheel 79 reaches swing left, but friction-driven driven pulley 67 rotates, through axle 64, bevel gear 61,62, gear 63,68 conduction, axle 60 moves wheel 58,57 rotate, and mechanism moves the transposition operation on the ground.

Fig. 3 is that B has illustrated the assembly relation and the transmission principle of jack beam, bevel gear 61,62, gear 63,68 slide blocks 89 to the partial right side view of projection with the kinematic sketch of mechanism symbol among Fig. 1.Troweling machine drops to the bottom along guide groove 40, and gear 63,68 is meshing, drives troweling machine and moves on the ground.

Fig. 4 is the partial right side view of C--C direction projection among Fig. 1, illustrated to step on arm 34, crank arm 35; rocking arm 36; assembly relation of swinging axle bolster 37 and transmission principle; to step on arm 34 both sides long-armed for behaviour; its galianconism drives to crank arm and 35 rotates; 35 the galianconism of cranking arm drives rocking arm 36 again and rotates; rocking arm 36 is enclosed within the frame of swinging axle bolster 37; be integral and rotate with one heart; the axis 76 of swinging axle bolster 37 and its constraint is swung; drive troweling machine and move; can also drive capstan winch 54 strand troweling machines along guide groove 40 rising positioning operations along about I-rail, can also drive movable stand and carry troweling machine and move on ground.

Fig. 5 is the partial right side view of E--E direction projection in the automatic plastering machine front view (Fig. 1), has illustrated the assembling of cable pulley 16 pusher dogs 17 to close system and operating principle, and cable pulley axle 20 can drive cable pulley 16 and rotate, and twisted cylinder body 2 raises along guide groove 24.Pusher dog 17 outstanding being contained in cable pulley 16 hubs, in the cable pulley shell tooth is arranged, the pusher dog handle is installed on the crossbeam of guide groove 24, be subjected to 16 reversings of spring 18 constraint control cable pulleys, behaviour's pusher dog 17 rotates gravitate, cable pulley 16 circles and is subjected to pusher dog 17 brakings again, control cylinder body 2 descends step by step along guide groove 24 like this, realizes that cable pulley 16 is clockwise without hindrance, reverses controlled.

Fig. 6 is the partial right side view of the middle D of automatic plastering machine front view (Fig. 1) to projection, illustrate the assembly relation of belt pulley 32 and regulating wheel 38, skin band 25 back-roll belt pulleys 32, again around regulating wheel 38, and downwards around belt pulley 73, upwards around belt pulley 23, like this, the cornerite of belt pulley 32 is increased, drive helical rotation.

The utility model is a kind of building machinery of finishing plastering technique, belongs to the manufacturing technical field of building machinery, entrusts building machinery manufactory to manufacture a finished product, and is converted into the socialist construction that productivity is served motherland.

Claims (3)

1, automatic plastering machine is a building machinery of finishing plastering technique, belongs to the manufacturing technical field of building machinery.Automatic plastering machine slows down with pulley concial disk (42), (43), (49), axis (76) is passed in the torque of motor (46), the belt pulley (73) of axis (76) left end drives skin band (25), belt pulley (23), cable pulley axle (20) rotation, cable pulley (16) twisted cylinder body (2) on the axle is raise along guide groove (24), and synchronous belt wheel (32) helical axis (4) rotate.The axis (76) that rotates is swung by swinging axle bolster (37), (48) constraint, intermittently drive driven pulley (78), (66) rotation about the sliding friction wheel (79) on the axle, through gear (81), (80) sprocket wheel (71), (72) conduction, make the moving shaft (65) that supports troweling machine, (82), move wheel (50), (86), (83), (70) rotate, troweling machine operation along about I-rail (55), (85).Stir sliding friction wheel (79) reach, axis (76) is swung to the right, and sliding friction wheel (79) friction-driven driven pulley (52) rotates, and axle (53) drives capstan winch (54) strand troweling machine and raises along guide groove (40).Axis (76) is swung left, sliding friction wheel (79) friction-driven driven pulley (67) rotates, through axle (64) bevel gear (61), (62), gear (63), (68) conduction, make axle (60) move wheel (57), (85) rotation, drive automatic plastering machine and move on the ground, feature of the present utility model is:

A, described axis (76) right-hand member are equipped with the pulley concial disk (49) of driving torque, left end has pulley concial disk (73) the control spiral (3) that is subjected to conical friction (74), compression spring (75) constraint to rotate or pauses, sliding friction wheel (79) is equipped with in the centre, the swinging axle bolster (37) (48) of constraint axis (76), stepped on arm (34) control, realize friction clutch and infinitely variable speeds, drive about troweling machine and move

B, cable pulley axle (20) left end have the cable pulley (16) that rotates and be subjected to pusher dog (17) control reversing with axle, right-hand member has skin band (25) transmission of support and drives cable pulley axle (20) pivoted pulley (23), be subjected to the inclined-plane cover (21) of inclined-plane constraint, the clutch dress system that conical friction (22) is formed, control cylinder body (2) is along guide groove (24) lifting;

C, helical axis (4) are contained on the cylinder block (1), cylinder block (1) both sides have sheave (30) to be subjected to guide groove (24) constraint lifting, helical axis (4) right-hand member is subjected to skin band (25) constraint pivoted pulley (32), drives spiral (3) and rotate under regulating wheel (38) effect.

2, automatic plastering machine according to claim 1 it is characterized in that the bolt (33) of helical axis (4) right-hand member is turned, but adjustable screw (3) is to the pressure of metope.

3, automatic plastering machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that axle (53) axle (64) is contained on I-rail (85), (55), stirs sliding friction wheel (79) reach and can rotate by driving shaft at intermittence (53) axle (64).

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