CN2534573Y - TV tracing dynamic target - Google Patents

TV tracing dynamic target Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2534573Y
CN2534573Y CN 01272179 CN01272179U CN2534573Y CN 2534573 Y CN2534573 Y CN 2534573Y CN 01272179 CN01272179 CN 01272179 CN 01272179 U CN01272179 U CN 01272179U CN 2534573 Y CN2534573 Y CN 2534573Y
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light
several
catoptron
utility
model
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卓仁善
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Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics of CAS
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Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics of CAS
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Abstract

本实用新型属于光电检测技术领域,涉及一种对光电经纬仪动态精度检测设备的改进。为了解决采用多光源不能同时测量多波段传感器的问题,本实用新型由若干个光管、若干个分色镜、回转轴、反射镜、转臂、电机、工作台、齿轮、编码器、配重14组成。本实用新型采用不同光管的组合方法:当经纬仪需要多波段传感器同时工作时,光管可以作多种组合,解决了不能采用多光源同时测量多波段传感器的问题,本实用新型可用于单个传感器的测量,还可用于可见、红外等多个传感器的测量。本实用新型提供了一种新型电视跟踪动态靶标具有回转惯量轻、易于平衡、多光管组合的特点,将是适于现代靶场测量不可缺少的设备。

The utility model belongs to the technical field of photoelectric detection and relates to an improvement of a dynamic precision detection device for a photoelectric theodolite. In order to solve the problem that multi-band sensors cannot be measured at the same time by using multiple light sources, the utility model consists of several light pipes, several dichroic mirrors, a rotary shaft, a reflector, a rotating arm, a motor, a workbench, a gear, an encoder, and a counterweight. 14 compositions. The utility model adopts a combination method of different light pipes: when the theodolite requires multi-band sensors to work at the same time, the light pipes can be combined in various ways, which solves the problem that multiple light sources cannot be used to measure multi-band sensors at the same time. The utility model can be used for a single sensor It can also be used for the measurement of multiple sensors such as visible and infrared. The utility model provides a new type of TV tracking dynamic target, which has the characteristics of light rotational inertia, easy balance and multi-light tube combination, and will be an indispensable device suitable for modern shooting range measurement.

Description

一种新型电视跟踪动态靶标A New Type of TV Tracking Dynamic Target

技术领域:本实用新型属于光电检测技术领域,涉及一种对光电经纬仪动态精度检测设备光学动态靶标的改进。Technical field: The utility model belongs to the technical field of photoelectric detection, and relates to an improvement of the optical dynamic target of the photoelectric theodolite dynamic precision detection equipment.

背景技术:随着导弹制导技术、传感技术的迅速发展,对靶场跟踪、测量设备的测量精度不断提出新的要求,一方面测量精度越来越高,另一方面为适应不同的气候条件、不同的目标特征,采用可见、红外等多种传感器测量技术,因此要求内场检测适应于多种传感器测量技术的需要,对工作在不同光谱波段的若干个传感器同时作高精度检测。目前国内使用的靶标如图1,它是内场检测经纬仪电视测量精度的配套设备即光学动态靶标。在它的转臂5两端置有光管1和反射镜4,由光管1发出的平行光束,经反射镜4反射后,即代表来自无穷远目标的光束。光学动态靶标由电机3驱动,转臂5围绕回转轴2旋转,使反射镜4的出射光束包络出的轨迹为光锥,出射光束为光锥的母线,用此光束来引导经纬仪6作跟踪测量。改变电机3的转速,可以实现不同速度、加速度的需求。光锥的半锥角α通常在15度以上。由于光管固定在转臂上,很难对其它光源进行扩充,存在着无法采用多光源同时测量多波段传感器的问题,这是近几年来困饶科研工作者的难题之一。Background technology: With the rapid development of missile guidance technology and sensing technology, new requirements are constantly put forward for the measurement accuracy of shooting range tracking and measurement equipment. On the one hand, the measurement accuracy is getting higher and higher. For different target characteristics, various sensor measurement technologies such as visible and infrared are used. Therefore, the infield detection is required to adapt to the needs of various sensor measurement technologies, and to perform high-precision detection on several sensors working in different spectral bands at the same time. At present, the target used in China is shown in Figure 1, which is the supporting equipment for the infield detection of theodolite TV measurement accuracy, that is, the optical dynamic target. A light pipe 1 and a reflector 4 are arranged at both ends of its rotating arm 5, and the parallel light beam emitted by the light pipe 1, after being reflected by the reflector 4, represents the light beam from an infinitely distant target. The optical dynamic target is driven by the motor 3, and the rotating arm 5 rotates around the rotary axis 2, so that the trajectory enveloped by the outgoing light beam of the mirror 4 is a light cone, and the outgoing light beam is the generatrix of the light cone. Use this light beam to guide the theodolite 6 for tracking Measurement. Changing the rotation speed of the motor 3 can realize the requirements of different speeds and accelerations. The half cone angle α of the light cone is usually above 15 degrees. Since the light pipe is fixed on the rotating arm, it is difficult to expand other light sources, and there is a problem that multiple light sources cannot be used to measure multi-band sensors at the same time. This is one of the problems that have plagued scientific research workers in recent years.

发明内容:为了解决采用多光源不能同时测量多波段传感器的问题,本实用新型采用了光源与旋转体分离的技术如图2,它由光管1、分色镜2、若干个分色镜3、回转轴4、若干个光管5、反射镜6、反射镜7、反射镜8、转臂9、电机10、工作台11、齿轮12、编码器13、配重14组成。在工作台11上固定安装有光管1、分色镜2、若干个分色镜3、若干个光管5、反射镜6,分色镜2置于光管1的通光孔前,在分色镜2和反射镜6之间置有若干个分色镜3,反射镜6和若干个分色镜3分别置于并列放置的若干个光管5的通光孔前,由分色镜2、若干个分色镜3和反射镜6合成光束的光轴与回转轴4的轴心重合,在回转轴4两端的侧面分别安置有分色镜2和反射镜7,反射镜7固定在转臂9的中部,反射镜7反射面的中心与回转轴4轴心重合,回转轴4上装有编码器13,反射镜8与转臂9的一端固定连接,在转臂9的另一端置有配重14。Summary of the invention: In order to solve the problem that multiple light sources cannot measure multi-band sensors at the same time, the utility model adopts the technology of separating the light source from the rotating body as shown in Figure 2, which consists of a light pipe 1, a dichroic mirror 2, and several dichroic mirrors 3 , rotary shaft 4, several light pipes 5, reflector 6, reflector 7, reflector 8, pivoting arm 9, motor 10, workbench 11, gear 12, encoder 13, counterweight 14 composition. Light pipe 1, dichroic mirror 2, several dichroic mirrors 3, several light pipes 5, reflector 6 are fixedly installed on workbench 11, and dichroic mirror 2 is placed in front of the light hole of light pipe 1. Several dichroic mirrors 3 are placed between the dichroic mirror 2 and the reflector 6, and the reflector 6 and the several dichroic mirrors 3 are respectively placed in front of the light holes of several light pipes 5 placed side by side. 2. The optical axes of several dichroic mirrors 3 and reflective mirrors 6 combined light beams coincide with the axis of the rotary shaft 4. Dichroic mirrors 2 and reflective mirrors 7 are respectively arranged on the sides of the rotary shaft 4. The reflective mirrors 7 are fixed on In the middle part of the rotating arm 9, the center of the reflective surface of the reflector 7 coincides with the axis of the rotating shaft 4, an encoder 13 is housed on the rotating shaft 4, the reflecting mirror 8 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating arm 9, and the other end of the rotating arm 9 is placed There are 14 counterweights.

本实用新型的工作过程:光管1和若干个光管5工作时,分色镜2、若干个分色镜3和反射镜6接收来自光管1和若干个光管5的光束,分别调整分色镜2、若干个分色镜3和反射镜6使它们的光束合成并与回转轴4中心重合,使反射镜7、反射镜8接收合成光束并反射形成反射光束,则本实用新型的电视跟踪动态靶标引导经纬仪15进行工作。Working process of the present utility model: when light pipe 1 and several light pipes 5 work, dichroic mirror 2, several dichroic mirrors 3 and reflector 6 receive light beams from light pipe 1 and several light pipes 5, adjust respectively Dichroic mirror 2, several dichroic mirrors 3 and reflecting mirror 6 make their light beams synthesize and coincide with the center of rotation axis 4, make reflecting mirror 7, reflecting mirror 8 receive combined light beam and reflect to form reflected light beam, then the utility model The television tracking dynamic target guides theodolite 15 to work.

本实用新型采用不同光管的组合方法:当经纬仪需要多波段传感器同时工作时,光管可以作多种组合,解决了不能采用多光源同时测量多波段传感器的问题,本实用新型可用于单个传感器的测量,还可用于可见、红外等多个传感器的测量。本实用新型具有回转惯量轻、易于平衡、多光管组合的特点,将是适于现代靶场测量不可缺少的设备。The utility model adopts a combination method of different light pipes: when the theodolite requires multi-band sensors to work at the same time, the light pipes can be combined in various ways, which solves the problem that multiple light sources cannot be used to measure multi-band sensors at the same time. The utility model can be used for a single sensor It can also be used for the measurement of multiple sensors such as visible and infrared. The utility model has the characteristics of light rotational inertia, easy balance and multi-light tube combination, and will be an indispensable device suitable for modern shooting range measurement.

附图说明:Description of drawings:

图1是背景技术光学动态靶标装置的结构示意图Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of the background technology optical dynamic target device

图2是本实用新型一个实施例的结构示意图Fig. 2 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the utility model

图3是本实用新型一个实施例的结构剖视图Fig. 3 is a structural sectional view of an embodiment of the utility model

具体实施方式:如图所示2本实用新型由光管1、分色镜2、若干个分色镜3、回转轴4、若干个光管5、反射镜6、反射镜7、反射镜8、转臂9、电机10、工作台11、齿轮12、编码器13、配重14组成,光管1和若干个光管5根据经纬仪不同传感器的需要选择,根据需要分色镜2和若干个分色镜3分别镀制不同光谱的分色膜;回转轴4是由轴承、轴承座和轴组成;分色镜2、若干个分色镜3、反射镜6、反射镜7、反射镜8可用光学玻璃制成;转臂9可采用刚度足够好金属制成;电机10采用力矩电机;工作台11、齿轮12采用金属制成;编码器13选择高分辨率光电轴角编码器。Specific embodiments: as shown in the figure 2, the utility model consists of light pipe 1, dichroic mirror 2, several dichroic mirrors 3, rotating shaft 4, several light pipes 5, reflector 6, reflector 7, reflector 8 , rotating arm 9, motor 10, workbench 11, gear 12, encoder 13, and counterweight 14. Light pipe 1 and several light pipes 5 are selected according to the needs of different sensors of theodolite, and dichroic mirror 2 and several light pipes are selected according to needs. The dichroic mirror 3 is coated with dichroic films of different spectra; the rotary shaft 4 is composed of a bearing, a bearing seat and a shaft; It can be made of optical glass; the rotating arm 9 can be made of metal with sufficient rigidity; the motor 10 can be made of a torque motor; the workbench 11 and the gear 12 can be made of metal;

Claims (1)

1, a kind of novel TV is followed the tracks of dynamic target, comprise light pipe 1, revolving shaft 4, catoptron 8, pivoted arm 9, scrambler 13 and counterweight 14, it is characterized in that: also comprise, dichronic mirror 2, several dichronic mirrors 3, several light pipes 5, catoptron 6, catoptron 7, motor 10, worktable 11 and gear 12, on worktable 11, be installed with light pipe 1, dichronic mirror 2, several dichronic mirrors 3, several light pipes 5, catoptron 6, before dichronic mirror 2 places the light hole of light pipe 1, between dichronic mirror 2 and catoptron 6, be equipped with several dichronic mirrors 3, before catoptron 6 and several dichronic mirrors 3 place the light hole of several light pipes 5 of placement arranged side by side respectively, by dichronic mirror 2, the optical axis of several dichronic mirrors 3 and catoptron 6 synthetic light beams and the axis coinciding of revolving shaft 4, be mounted with dichronic mirror 2 and catoptron 7 respectively in revolving shaft 4 side faces at both ends, catoptron 7 is fixed on the middle part of pivoted arm 9, the center of catoptron 7 reflectings surface and revolving shaft 4 axis coincidings, scrambler 13 is housed on the revolving shaft 4, catoptron 8 is fixedlyed connected with an end of pivoted arm 9, is equipped with counterweight 14 at the other end of pivoted arm 9.
CN 01272179 2001-12-12 2001-12-12 TV tracing dynamic target Expired - Fee Related CN2534573Y (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100443859C (en) * 2003-11-28 2008-12-17 中国科学院光电技术研究所 Target simulation method for photoelectric theodolite
CN101949711A (en) * 2010-08-25 2011-01-19 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 Device and method for detecting dynamic angle measurement precision of large-sized photoelectric theodolite
CN102023082A (en) * 2010-09-29 2011-04-20 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 Two-dimensional pointing mirror dynamic performance detection device and detection method
CN101526420B (en) * 2009-03-25 2011-04-27 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所 A device for simulating a small-angle moving laser target
CN101738202B (en) * 2009-12-22 2011-12-28 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 Detection method for admission time consistency of image sampling by measurement television of photoelectric theodolite

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100443859C (en) * 2003-11-28 2008-12-17 中国科学院光电技术研究所 Target simulation method for photoelectric theodolite
CN101526420B (en) * 2009-03-25 2011-04-27 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所 A device for simulating a small-angle moving laser target
CN101738202B (en) * 2009-12-22 2011-12-28 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 Detection method for admission time consistency of image sampling by measurement television of photoelectric theodolite
CN101949711A (en) * 2010-08-25 2011-01-19 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 Device and method for detecting dynamic angle measurement precision of large-sized photoelectric theodolite
CN102023082A (en) * 2010-09-29 2011-04-20 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 Two-dimensional pointing mirror dynamic performance detection device and detection method

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