CN2531508Y - YnD three-phase monophase equilibrium transformer - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a YnD balance transformer of three-phase to single-phase. The negative sequence current of the balance transformer is zero in ideal state, the power factor is 1.0, and the balance transformer can absorb part of harmonic. When an electrical sectioning device is removed, the balance transformer can realize co-phase power supply. One of secondary coils of the YnD (stellar or triangular) three-phase transformer has a central tap which is access to a phase-shifting capacitor and reactor group with filtering function. Two ends of the coil with tap are access to a phase-shifting reactor. The phase-shifting capacitor and reactor group and the phase-shifting reactor are vertically disposed on an electric phase. The capacity of the phase-shifting capacitor and reactor group and the phase-shifting reactor is regulated according to load and power factor.

Description

The YnD three-phase to single-phase balance transformer

The utility model relates to a kind of traction power set of electric railway.

Existing is the electric railway of power by the rectification type electric locomotive, and power factor is generally about 0.8, and harmonic wave is abundant, wherein 30% of triple-frequency harmonics content Da Jibo; Powered to the two-phase traction load by industrial three-phase electrical power system, adopt the YnD wiring transformer, cause the three-phase electrical power system imbalance, negative-sequence current causes and reaches 50% less, worsens operation of power networks, and causes economic loss for traction power supply enterprise.

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of YnD three-phase to single-phase balance transformer, and it can reach the single-phase balanced transformation of three phase transformations, and the perfect condition negative-sequence current is zero, and power factor 1.0 can realize automatic compensation; Can also realize grading compensation or automatic tracking and compensating, or carry out reactive power compensation at lower voltage level; At the negative-sequence current compensation, the compensation cost will reduce significantly; Can also the absorption portion harmonic wave, to reduce influence to electric power system; Cancel electric phase-splitting, realize cophase supply; Improve train running speed; Reduce the traction transformer installed capacity, improve traction power supply business economic benefit.

The utility model is the utility model that transformer connection and capacitor, reactor dispose.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that

A kind of YnD three-phase to single-phase balance transformer, form by known YnD three-phase transformer, capacitor, reactor and switch:

One. the transformer tapping wiring

A) iron core of .YnD three-phase transformer is the long-pending three pillar type of uiform section, is set with primary coil A1, B1, C1 and secondary winding a2, b2, c2; Primary coil A1, B1, C1 are connected to star, insert three-phase electrical power system by terminal A, B, C, and neutral point O can ground connection; Secondary winding a2, b2, c2 connect into triangle, and leading-out terminal a2t, b2t, c2t insert single-phase load and 1 capacitor and reactor branch road between inferior limit terminal a2t, c2t, controlled the switching of reactor and capacitor branch road by switch G1.

The equal turn numbers of primary coil A1, B1, C1, the equal turn numbers of secondary winding a2, b2, c2; Terminal d is the mid point of coil c2, the equal turn numbers of two half coil c2, and impedance equates.

Between the mid point terminal d of secondary winding a2 terminal a2t and secondary winding c2, insert 1 capacitor and reactor branch road, by the switching of switch R1 control reactor and capacitor branch road.

Between the mid point terminal d of secondary winding a2 terminal a2t and secondary winding c2, insert 1 variable reactor branch road, by the switching of switch R2 control variable reactor induction reactance Xr2.

Between the terminal c2t of secondary winding c2 and secondary winding b2 terminal b2t, insert 1 variable reactor branch road, by the switching of K switch 1 control variable reactor induction reactance Xk1.

The capacity of load be that SH kilovolt-ampere, power-factor angle are f=-30 degree (circumference 360 electrical degrees after switch G1 branch road is in parallel, down together), switch R1 branch road reactor induction reactance Xr1 connects with capacitive reactance capacitor Xc1 afterwards and switch R2 branch road variable reactor induction reactance Xr2 parallel connection, the equivalent capacitance capacity is QR kilovar, variable reactor induction reactance Xk1 capacity is QL kilovolt-ampere, when each value has following the relation. $\mathrm{QR}=\frac{1}{4}\×\mathrm{SH}\×(1-4\sin f);$ $\mathrm{QL}=\frac{1}{4}\×\mathrm{SH}\×(3+4\sin f)$

YnD three-phase transformer three-phase side power is because of equaling 1.0, and negative-sequence current equals zero.

B). between the mid point terminal d of secondary winding a2 terminal a2t and secondary winding c2, insert n capacitor and reactor branch road, respectively by the switching of switch R1～Rn control reactor and capacitor branch road, the capacitive reactance Xc1～Xcn's of the induction reactance Xr1 of reactor～Xrn and capacitor can be inequality than each branch road.

Between the terminal c2t of secondary winding c2 and secondary winding b2 terminal b2t, insert n reactor branch road, control the switching of reactor induction reactance Xk1～Xkn respectively by K switch 1～Kn.

C). between the mid point terminal d of secondary winding a2 terminal a2t and secondary winding c2, insert 1 capacitor and reactor branch road, by the switching of switch R1 control reactor and capacitor branch road.

Between the terminal c2t of secondary winding c2 and secondary winding b2 terminal b2t, insert 1 reactor branch road, the switching of K switch 1 control reactor induction reactance Xk1.

Two. autotransformer connection

A). the equal turn numbers of primary coil A1, B1, C1, the equal turn numbers of secondary winding a2, b2, c2; Insert single-phase load and 1 capacitor and reactor branch road between secondary winding a2 terminal a2t, c2t, control the switching of reactor and capacitor branch road by switch G1; Other establishes 1 autotransformer ZOB, and coil c3 terminal c3t, c3w meet the secondary winding c2 terminal c2t and the secondary winding b2 terminal b2t of YnD three-phase transformer respectively, and the coil c3 of autotransformer ZOB establishes mid point terminal d, and the number of turn of half coil c3 is identical, and impedance phase together.

Insert 1 capacitor and reactor branch road between the mid point terminal d of the secondary winding a2 terminal a2t of YnD three-phase transformer and autotransformer ZOB coil c3, by the switching of switch R1 control reactor and capacitor branch road.

Insert 1 variable reactor branch road between the mid point terminal d of the secondary winding a2 terminal a2t of YnD three-phase transformer and autotransformer ZOB coil c3, by the switching of switch R2 control variable reactor induction reactance Xr2.

Insert 1 variable reactor branch road between the terminal c3t of autotransformer ZOB coil c3 and terminal c3w, by the switching of K switch 1 control variable reactor induction reactance Xk1.

The capacity of load be that SH kilovolt-ampere, power-factor angle are f=-30 degree (circumference 360 electrical degrees after switch G1 branch road is in parallel, down together), switch R1 branch road reactor induction reactance Xr1 connects with capacitive reactance capacitor Xc1 afterwards and switch R2 branch road variable reactor induction reactance Xr2 parallel connection, the equivalent capacitance capacity is QR kilovar, variable reactor induction reactance Xk1 capacity is QL kilovolt-ampere, when each value has following the relation: $\mathrm{QR}=\frac{1}{4}\×\mathrm{SH}\×(1-4\sin f);$ $\mathrm{QL}=\frac{1}{4}\×\mathrm{SH}\×(3+4\sin f)$

YnD three-phase transformer three-phase side power is because of equaling 1.0, and negative-sequence current equals zero; When three-phase side power factor or negative-sequence current satisfy permissible value, can reduce the capacity of K switch 1 branch road inductance; Perhaps reducing switch R1 branch road reactor induction reactance Xr1 connects with capacitive reactance capacitor Xc1 afterwards and the equivalent capacitance capacity of switch R2 branch road variable reactor induction reactance Xr2 parallel connection.

B). between the mid point terminal d of the secondary winding a2 of YnD three-phase transformer terminal a2t and autotransformer ZOB coil c3, insert n capacitor and reactor branch road, respectively by the switching of switch R1～Rn control reactor and capacitor branch road, the capacitive reactance Xc1～Xcn's of the induction reactance Xr1 of reactor～Xrn and capacitor can be inequality than each branch road.

Between terminal c3t, the c3w of autotransformer ZOB coil c3, insert n reactor branch road, control the switching of reactor induction reactance Xk1～Xkn respectively by K switch 1～Kn.

C). between the mid point terminal d of the secondary winding a2 of YnD three-phase transformer terminal a2t and autotransformer ZOB coil c3, insert 1 capacitor and reactor branch road, by the switching of switch R1 control reactor and capacitor branch road.

Between terminal c3t, the c3w of autotransformer ZOB coil c3, insert 1 reactor branch road, the switching of K switch 1 control reactor induction reactance Xk1.

Three. the phase shifting transformer wiring

A). insert primary coil U1, V1, leading-out terminal U, the V of W1, the W of phase shifting transformer YXB at YnD three-phase transformer secondary winding a2, b2, c2 leading-out terminal a2t, b2t, c2t.The iron core of phase shifting transformer is a three pillar type, and left side post equates that with the sectional area of the right post the sectional area of center pillar is that post the right, left side column section is long-pending

Doubly; Left side column sleeve dress primary coil U1 and secondary winding S2, the right column sleeve dress primary coil V1, W1 and secondary winding N2, primary coil U1 tail end and primary coil V1, W1 mid point are connected to inverse-T-shaped, be the number of turn that the primary coil V1 number of turn equals primary coil W1, secondary winding N2 terminal and secondary winding S2 terminal Z are connected to instead " L " shape.

Insert single-phase load and 1 capacitor and reactor branch road between YnD three-phase transformer secondary winding a2 terminal a2t, c2t, control the switching of reactor and capacitor branch road by switch G1.

Insert 1 capacitor and reactor branch road between secondary winding S2 terminal S, the Z of phase shifting transformer YXB, by the switching of switch R1 control reactor and capacitor branch road.

Insert 1 variable reactor branch road between secondary winding S2 terminal S, the Z of phase shifting transformer YXB, by the switching of switch R2 control variable reactor induction reactance Xr2.

Insert 1 variable reactor branch road between secondary winding N2 terminal N, the Z of phase shifting transformer YXB, by the switching of K switch 1 control variable reactor induction reactance Xk1.

The capacity of load be SH kilovolt-ampere, power-factor angle f=-30 degree after switch G1 branch road is in parallel, switch R1 branch road reactor induction reactance Xr1 connects with capacitive reactance capacitor Xc1 afterwards and switch R2 branch road variable reactor induction reactance Xr2 parallel connection, the equivalent capacitance capacity is QR kilovar, variable reactor induction reactance Xk1 capacity is QL kilovolt-ampere, when each value has following the relation: $\mathrm{QR}=\frac{1}{4}\×\mathrm{SH}\×(1-4\sin f);$ $\mathrm{QL}=\frac{1}{4}\×\mathrm{SH}\×(3+4\sin f)$

YnD three-phase transformer three-phase side power is because of equaling 1.0, and negative-sequence current equals zero; When three-phase side power factor or negative-sequence current satisfy permissible value, can reduce the capacity of K switch 1 branch road inductance; Perhaps reducing switch R1 branch road reactor induction reactance Xr1 connects with capacitive reactance capacitor Xc1 afterwards and the equivalent capacitance capacity of switch R2 branch road variable reactor induction reactance Xr2 parallel connection.

B). insert n capacitor and reactor branch road between secondary winding S2 terminal S, the Z of phase shifting transformer YXB, respectively by the switching of switch R1～Rn control reactor and capacitor branch road, the capacitive reactance Xc1～Xcn's of the induction reactance Xr1 of reactor～Xrn and capacitor can be inequality than each branch road.

Insert n reactor branch road between secondary winding N2 terminal N, the Z of phase shifting transformer YXB, control the switching of reactor induction reactance Xk1～Xkn respectively by K switch 1～Kn.

C). insert 1 capacitor and reactor branch road between secondary winding S2 terminal S, the Z of phase shifting transformer YXB, by the switching of switch R1 control reactor and capacitor branch road.

Insert 1 reactor branch road between secondary winding N2 terminal N, the Z of phase shifting transformer YXB, by the switching of K switch 1 control reactor induction reactance Xk1.

Below in conjunction with description of drawings:

Shown in the accompanying drawing 1, be the transformer tapping wiring A of YnD three-phase to single-phase balance transformer), the iron core of YnD three-phase transformer is the long-pending three pillar type of uiform section, is set with primary coil (A1, B1, C1) and secondary winding (a2, b2, c2); Primary coil (A1, B1, C1) is connected to star, inserts three-phase electrical power system by terminal (A, B, C), and neutral point (O) can ground connection; Secondary winding (a2, b2, c2) connects into triangle, leading-out terminal (a2t, b2t, c2t), insert single-phase load and 1 capacitor and reactor branch road between inferior limit terminal (a2t, c2t), switching by switch (G1) control reactor and capacitor branch road, the ratio of the capacitive reactance (Xc1) of induction reactance of reactor (Xr1) and capacitor is 0.12～0.13 (being applied to 50 hertz) to triple-frequency harmonics.

The equal turn numbers of primary coil (A1, B1, C1), the equal turn numbers of secondary winding (a2, b2, c2); Terminal (d) is the mid point of coil (c2), and the equal turn numbers of two half coils (c2), impedance equate.

Between the mid point terminal (d) of secondary winding (a2) terminal (a2t) and secondary winding (c2), insert 1 capacitor and reactor branch road, switching by switch (R1) control reactor and capacitor branch road, the ratio of the capacitive reactance (Xc1) of induction reactance of reactor (Xr1) and capacitor is 0.12～0.13 (being applied to 50 hertz) to triple-frequency harmonics; The induction reactance of reactor (Xr1) is (Xd1) with equivalent capacitive reactance after the capacitive reactance (Xc1) of capacitor is connected.

Between the mid point terminal (d) of secondary winding (a2) terminal (a2t) and secondary winding (c2), insert 1 variable reactor branch road, by the switching of switch (R2) control variable reactor induction reactance (Xr2); When load power (electric current) increased, the induction reactance (Xr2) of adjusting variable reactor increased, and inductive current reduces, and capacitance current increases.Between the terminal (c2t) of secondary winding (c2) and secondary winding (b2) terminal (b2t), insert 1 variable reactor branch road, by the switching of switch (K1) control variable reactor induction reactance (Xk1); When load power (electric current) increased, the induction reactance (Xk1) of adjusting variable reactor reduced, and inductive current increases.

The capacity of load be that SH kilovolt-ampere, power-factor angle are the f=-30 degree after switch (G1) branch road is in parallel, switch (R1) branch road reactor induction reactance (Xr1) is connected with capacitive reactance capacitor (Xc1) afterwards and switch (R2) branch road variable reactor induction reactance (Xr2) parallel connection, the equivalent capacitance capacity is QR kilovar, variable reactor induction reactance (Xk1) capacity is QL kilovolt-ampere, when each value has following the relation. $\mathrm{QR}=\frac{1}{4}\×\mathrm{SH}\×(1-4\sin f);$ $\mathrm{QL}=\frac{1}{4}\×\mathrm{SH}\×(3+4\sin f)$

YnD three-phase transformer three-phase side power is because of equaling 1.0, and negative-sequence current equals zero, and realizes the purpose that three phase transformations are single-phase.

The YnD three-phase to single-phase balance transformer, transformer tapping wiring B), between the mid point terminal (d) of secondary winding (a2) terminal (a2t) and secondary winding (c2), insert n capacitor and reactor branch road, respectively by switch (switching of the control of R1～Rn) reactor and capacitor branch road, ((Xc1's～Xcn) can be inequality than each branch road for the Xr1～Xrn) and the capacitive reactance of capacitor for the induction reactance of reactor; ((the equivalent capacitive reactance after Xc1～Xcn) connects is (Xd1～Xdn) to the induction reactance of reactor in the capacitive reactance of Xr1～Xrn) and capacitor.

Insert n reactor branch road between the terminal (c2t) of secondary winding (c2) and secondary winding (b2) terminal (b2t), (K1～Kn) controls the reactor induction reactance (switching of Xk1～Xkn) by switch respectively.

The capacity of load be SH kilovolt-ampere, power-factor angle f=-30 degree after switch (G1) branch road is in parallel, equivalent capacitive reactance (Xd1～Xdn) condenser capacity is QR kilovar, reactor induction reactance (Xk1～Xkn) capacity is QL kilovolt-ampere, when each value has following the relation: $\mathrm{QR}=\frac{1}{4}\×\mathrm{SH}\×(1-4\sin f);$ $\mathrm{QL}=\frac{1}{4}\×\mathrm{SH}\×(3+4\sin f)$

YnD three-phase transformer three-phase side power factor equals 1.0, and negative-sequence current equals zero, and realizes the classification adjustment.When the load power factor angle is that f departs from 30 degree, suitably adjust equivalent capacitive reactance and be (capacitance QR kilovar of Xd1～Xdn), (Xk1～Xkn) capacity QL kilovolt-ampere can make YnD three-phase transformer three-phase side power because of leveling off to 1.0 to reactor induction reactance, and negative-sequence current levels off to zero.

It is differential that classification is adjusted, and can be limited respectively by power factor or negative-sequence current value, by negative-sequence current value (for example less than 40 peaces) the certainty equivalents capacitance and the reactor capacity of power factor (for example greater than 0.9) that allows or permission; Number by peak load and differential definite classification.

The YnD three-phase to single-phase balance transformer, transformer tapping wiring C), be between the mid point terminal (d) of secondary winding (a2) terminal (a2t) and secondary winding (c2), to insert 1 capacitor and reactor branch road, by the switching of switch (R1) control reactor and capacitor branch road, the ratio about 0.12～0.13 of the capacitive reactance (Xc1) of induction reactance of reactor (Xr1) and capacitor; The induction reactance of reactor (Xr1) is (Xd1) with equivalent capacitive reactance after the capacitive reactance (Xc1) of capacitor is connected.

Between the terminal (c2t) of secondary winding (c2) and secondary winding (b2) terminal (b2t), insert 1 reactor branch road, the switching of switch (K1) control reactor induction reactance (Xk1).

The capacity of load be SH kilovolt-ampere, power-factor angle f=-30 degree after switch (G1) branch road is in parallel, equivalent capacitive reactance (Xd1～Xdn) condenser capacity is QR kilovar, reactor induction reactance (Xk1～Xkn) capacity is QL kilovolt-ampere, when each value has following the relation: $\mathrm{QR}=\frac{1}{4}\×\mathrm{SH}\×(1-4\sin f);$ $\mathrm{QL}=\frac{1}{4}\×\mathrm{SH}\×(3+4\sin f)$

YnD three-phase transformer three-phase side power factor equals 1.0, and negative-sequence current equals zero.

When the capacity SH and the power-factor angle (f) thereof of load departs from given equivalent capacitive reactance (Xd1) capacitance QR, during reactance induction reactance (Xk1) capacity QL, the three-phase side power factor is less than 1.0, and negative-sequence current is greater than zero; Select suitable parameter, when payload, power factor change, long-time low power factor that occurs of YnD transformer three-phase side or big negative-sequence current value are limited within the range of permission.

Shown in the accompanying drawing 2, be the YnD three-phase to single-phase balance transformer, external autotransformer connection A), in the equal turn numbers of YnD three-phase transformer primary coil (A1, B1, C1), the equal turn numbers of secondary winding (a2, b2, c2); Other establishes 1 autotransformer (ZOB), coil (c3) terminal (c3t, c3w) connect secondary winding (c2) terminal (c2t) and secondary winding (b2) terminal (b2t) of YnD three-phase transformer respectively, the coil (c3) of autotransformer (ZOB) is established mid point terminal (d), the number of turn of two half coils (c3) is identical, and impedance phase together.

Insert 1 capacitor and reactor branch road between the mid point terminal (d) of the secondary winding of YnD three-phase transformer (a2) terminal (a2t) and autotransformer (ZOB) coil (c3), switching by switch (R1) control reactor and capacitor branch road, the ratio of the capacitive reactance (Xc1) of induction reactance of reactor (Xr1) and capacitor is 0.12～0.13 (being applied to 50 hertz) to triple-frequency harmonics; The induction reactance of reactor (Xr1) is (Xd1) with equivalent capacitive reactance after the capacitive reactance (Xc1) of capacitor is connected.

Insert 1 variable reactor branch road between the mid point terminal (d) of the secondary winding of YnD three-phase transformer (a2) terminal (a2t) and autotransformer (ZOB) coil (c3), by the switching of switch (R2) control variable reactor induction reactance (Xr2); When load power (electric current) increased, the induction reactance (Xr2) of adjusting variable reactor increased, and inductive current reduces, and capacitance current increases.

Insert 1 variable reactor branch road between the terminal (c3t) of autotransformer (ZOB) coil (c3) and terminal (c3w), by the switching of switch (K1) control variable reactor induction reactance (Xk1); When load power (electric current) increased, the induction reactance (Xk1) of adjusting variable reactor reduced, and inductive current increases.

The capacity of load be that SH kilovolt-ampere, power-factor angle are the f=-30 degree after switch (G1) branch road is in parallel, switch (R1) branch road reactor induction reactance (Xr1) is connected with capacitive reactance capacitor (Xc1) afterwards and switch (R2) branch road variable reactor induction reactance (Xr2) parallel connection, the equivalent capacitance capacity is QR kilovar, variable reactor induction reactance (Xk1) capacity is QL kilovolt-ampere, when each value has following the relation: $\mathrm{QR}=\frac{1}{4}\×\mathrm{SH}\×(1-4\sin f);$ $\mathrm{QL}=\frac{1}{4}\×\mathrm{SH}\×(3+4\sin f)$

YnD three-phase transformer three-phase side power is because of equaling 1.0, and negative-sequence current equals zero, and realizes the purpose that three phase transformations are single-phase.

The YnD three-phase to single-phase balance transformer, external autotransformer connection B), be between the mid point terminal (d) of secondary winding (a2) terminal (a2t) of YnD three-phase transformer and autotransformer (ZOB) coil (c3), to insert n capacitor and reactor branch road, respectively by switch (switching of the control of R1～Rn) reactor and capacitor branch road, ((Xc1's～Xcn) can be inequality than each branch road for the Xr1～Xrn) and the capacitive reactance of capacitor for the induction reactance of reactor; ((the equivalent capacitive reactance after Xc1～Xcn) connects is (Xd1～Xdn) to the induction reactance of reactor in the capacitive reactance of Xr1～Xrn) and capacitor.

Insert n reactor branch road between the terminal (c3t, c3w) of autotransformer (ZOB) coil (c3), (K1～Kn) controls the reactor induction reactance (switching of Xk1～Xkn) by switch respectively.

The capacity of load be SH kilovolt-ampere, power-factor angle f=-30 degree after switch (G1) branch road is in parallel, equivalent capacitive reactance (Xd1～Xdn) condenser capacity is QR kilovar, reactor induction reactance (Xk1～Xkn) capacity is QL kilovolt-ampere, when each value has following the relation: $\mathrm{QR}=\frac{1}{4}\×\mathrm{SH}\×(1-4\sin f);$ $\mathrm{QL}=\frac{1}{4}\×\mathrm{SH}\×(3+4\sin f)$

YnD three-phase transformer three-phase side power factor equals 1.0, and negative-sequence current equals zero.

The realization classification is adjusted.When the load power factor angle is that f departs from 30 degree, suitably adjust equivalent capacitive reactance and be (capacitance QR kilovar of Xd1～Xdn), (Xk1～Xkn) capacity QL kilovolt-ampere can make YnD three-phase transformer three-phase side power because of leveling off to 1.0 to reactor induction reactance, and negative-sequence current levels off to zero.

It is differential that classification is adjusted, and can be limited respectively by power factor or negative-sequence current value, by negative-sequence current value (for example less than 40 peaces) the certainty equivalents capacitance and the reactor capacity of power factor (for example greater than 0.9) that allows or permission; Number by peak load and differential definite classification.

The YnD three-phase to single-phase balance transformer, external autotransformer connection C), be between the mid point terminal (d) of secondary winding (a2) terminal (a2t) of YnD three-phase transformer and autotransformer (ZOB) coil (c3), to insert 1 capacitor and reactor branch road, by the switching of switch (R1) control reactor and capacitor branch road, the ratio about 0.12～0.13 of the capacitive reactance (Xc1) of induction reactance of reactor (Xr1) and capacitor; The induction reactance of reactor (Xr1) is (Xd1) with equivalent capacitive reactance after the capacitive reactance (Xc1) of capacitor is connected.

Between the terminal (c3t, c3w) of autotransformer (ZOB) coil (c3), insert 1 reactor branch road, the switching of switch (K1) control reactor induction reactance (Xk1).

The capacity of load be SH kilovolt-ampere, power-factor angle f=-30 degree after switch (G1) branch road is in parallel, equivalent capacitive reactance (Xd1) condenser capacity is QR kilovar, reactor induction reactance (Xk1) capacity is QL kilovolt-ampere, when each value has following the relation: $\mathrm{QR}=\frac{1}{4}\×\mathrm{SH}\×(1-4\sin f);$ $\mathrm{QL}=\frac{1}{4}\×\mathrm{SH}\×(3+4\sin f)$

YnD three-phase transformer three-phase side power factor equals 1.0, and negative-sequence current equals zero.

When the capacity SH and the power-factor angle (f) when departing from set-point thereof of load, the three-phase side power factor is less than 1.0, and negative-sequence current is greater than zero; Select suitable parameter, when payload, power factor change, long-time low power factor that occurs of YnD transformer three-phase side or big negative-sequence current value are limited within the range of permission.

Shown in the accompanying drawing 3, be the phase shifting transformer wiring A of YnD three-phase to single-phase balance transformer), insert the leading-out terminal (U, V, W) of the primary coil (U1, V1, W1) of phase shifting transformer (YXB) at YnD three-phase transformer secondary winding (a2, b2, c2) leading-out terminal (a2t, b2t, c2t); The iron core of phase shifting transformer is a three pillar type, and left side post equates that with the sectional area of the right post the sectional area of center pillar is left side post (the right post) sectional area Doubly; Left side column sleeve dress primary coil (U1) and secondary winding (S2), the right column sleeve dress primary coil (V1, W1) and secondary winding (N2), primary coil (U1) tail end and primary coil (V1, W1) mid point is connected to inverse-T-shaped, be the number of turn that primary coil (V1) number of turn equals primary coil (W1), secondary winding (N2) terminal and secondary winding (S2) terminal (Z) are connected to instead " L " shape.

Insert 1 capacitor and reactor branch road between secondary winding (S2) terminal (S, Z) of phase shifting transformer (YXB), switching by switch (R1) control reactor and capacitor branch road, the ratio of the capacitive reactance (Xc1) of induction reactance of reactor (Xr1) and capacitor is 0.12～0.13 (being applied to 50 hertz) to triple-frequency harmonics; The induction reactance of reactor (Xr1) is (Xd1) with equivalent capacitive reactance after the capacitive reactance (Xc1) of capacitor is connected.

Insert 1 variable reactor branch road between secondary winding (S2) terminal (S, Z) of phase shifting transformer (YXB), by the switching of switch (R2) control variable reactor induction reactance (Xr2); When load power (electric current) increased, the induction reactance (Xr2) of adjusting variable reactor increased, and inductive current reduces, and capacitance current increases;

Insert 1 variable reactor branch road between secondary winding (N2) terminal (N, Z) of phase shifting transformer (YXB), by the switching of switch (K1) control variable reactor induction reactance (Xk1); When load power (electric current) increased, the induction reactance (Xk1) of adjusting variable reactor reduced, and inductive current increases.

The capacity of load be SH kilovolt-ampere, power-factor angle f=-30 degree after switch (G1) branch road is in parallel, switch (R1) branch road reactor induction reactance (Xr1) is connected with capacitive reactance capacitor (Xc1) afterwards and switch (R2) branch road variable reactor induction reactance (Xr2) parallel connection, the equivalent capacitance capacity is QR kilovar, variable reactor induction reactance (Xk1) capacity is QL kilovolt-ampere, when each value has following the relation: $\mathrm{QR}=\frac{1}{4}\×\mathrm{SH}\×(1-4\sin f);$ $\mathrm{QL}=\frac{1}{4}\×\mathrm{SH}\×(3+4\sin f)$

YnD three-phase transformer three-phase side power is because of equaling 1.0, and negative-sequence current equals zero, and realizes the purpose that three phase transformations are single-phase.

The YnD three-phase to single-phase balance transformer, phase shifting transformer wiring B), be to insert n capacitor and reactor branch road between secondary winding (S2) terminal (S, Z) of phase shifting transformer (YXB), respectively by switch (switching of the control of R1～Rn) reactor and capacitor branch road, ((Xc1's～Xcn) can be inequality than each branch road for the Xr1～Xrn) and the capacitive reactance of capacitor for the induction reactance of reactor; ((the equivalent capacitive reactance after Xc1～Xcn) connects is (Xd1～Xdn) to the induction reactance of reactor in the capacitive reactance of Xr1～Xrn) and capacitor.

Insert n reactor branch road between secondary winding (N2) terminal (N, Z) of phase shifting transformer (YXB), (K1～Kn) controls the reactor induction reactance (switching of Xk1～Xkn) by switch respectively.

The capacity of load be SH kilovolt-ampere, power-factor angle f=-30 degree after switch (G1) branch road is in parallel, equivalent capacitive reactance (Xd1～Xdn) condenser capacity is QR kilovar, reactor induction reactance (Xk1～Xkn) capacity is QL kilovolt-ampere, when each value has following the relation: $\mathrm{QR}=\frac{1}{4}\×\mathrm{SH}\×(1-4\sin f);$ $\mathrm{QL}=\frac{1}{4}\×\mathrm{SH}\×(3+4\sin f)$

YnD three-phase transformer three-phase side power factor equals 1.0, and negative-sequence current equals zero, and realizes the classification adjustment.(f) departs from-30 degree when the load power factor angle, suitably adjust equivalent capacitive reactance for (capacitance of Xd1～Xdn) is QR kilovar, (Xk1～Xkn) capacity QL kilovolt-ampere can make YnD three-phase transformer three-phase side power because of leveling off to 1.0 to reactor induction reactance, and negative-sequence current levels off to zero.

It is differential that classification is adjusted, and can be limited respectively by power factor or negative-sequence current value, by negative-sequence current value (for example less than 40 peaces) the certainty equivalents capacitance and the reactor capacity of power factor (for example greater than 0.9) that allows or permission; Number by peak load and differential definite classification.

The YnD three-phase to single-phase balance transformer, phase shifting transformer wiring C), be to insert 1 capacitor and reactor branch road between secondary winding (S2) terminal (S, Z) of phase shifting transformer (YXB), switching by switch (R1) control reactor and capacitor branch road, the ratio of the capacitive reactance (Xc1) of induction reactance of reactor (Xr1) and capacitor is 0.12～0.13 (being applied to 50 hertz) to triple-frequency harmonics; The induction reactance of reactor (Xr1) is (Xd1) with equivalent capacitive reactance after the capacitive reactance (Xc1) of capacitor is connected.

Insert 1 reactor branch road between secondary winding (N2) terminal (N, Z) of phase shifting transformer (YXB), by the switching of switch (K1) control reactor induction reactance (Xk1).

The capacity of load be SH kilovolt-ampere, power-factor angle f=-30 degree after switch (G1) branch road is in parallel, equivalent capacitive reactance (Xd1) capacitance is QR kilovar, reactor induction reactance (Xr1) capacity is QL kilovolt-ampere, when each value has following the relation: $\mathrm{QR}=\frac{1}{4}\×\mathrm{SH}\×(1-4\sin f);$ $\mathrm{QL}=\frac{1}{4}\×\mathrm{SH}\×(3+4\sin f)$

The three-phase side power factor equals 1.0, and negative-sequence current equals zero.

When the capacity SH and the power-factor angle (f) when departing from set-point thereof of load, the three-phase side power factor is less than 1.0, and negative-sequence current is greater than zero; Select suitable parameter, when payload, power factor change, long-time low power factor that occurs of YnD transformer three-phase side or big negative-sequence current value are limited within the range of permission.

YnD three-phase to single-phase balance transformer of the present utility model is compared with existing technology, can cancel the electric phase-splitting of existing technology, overcomes non-Electric region, improves train running speed.At reactive power, autotelic compensating improved operation business economic benefit.Carry out parameter at negative-sequence current and select, can improve the operation of power networks condition.Can reduce transformer and build capacity, save capital construction investment and running cost.

The transformer tapping wiring of YnD three-phase to single-phase balance transformer is fit to new construction; Autotransformer connection, the phase shifting transformer wiring is fit to the existing line reconstruction project.

The drawing explanation:

Accompanying drawing 1 is the transformer tapping wiring of YnD three-phase to single-phase balance transformer, among the figure:

A1, B1, C1-YnD three-phase transformer high-tension coil;

A, B, C, 0-YnD three-phase transformer high-tension coil leading-out terminal;

A2, b2, c2-YnD three-phase transformer intermediate voltage winding;

A2t, b2t, c2t, d-YnD three-phase transformer intermediate voltage winding leading-out terminal;

R1, R2-switch;

The Xc1-capacitive reactance capacitor;

Xr1, Xr2-reactor induction reactance;

The K1-switch;

Xk1-reactor induction reactance;

The R1...Rn-switch;

Xr1...Xrn-reactor induction reactance;

The Xc1...Xcn-capacitive reactance capacitor;

The K1...Kn-switch;

Xk1..Xkn-reactor induction reactance;

Accompanying drawing 2 is external autotransformer connections of YnD three-phase to single-phase balance transformer, among the figure:

The ZOB-autotransformer;

The a3-autotransformer coil;

A3t a3w d-autotransformer leading-out terminal;

Surplus with accompanying drawing 1.

Accompanying drawing 3 is phase shifting transformer wiring of YnD three-phase to single-phase balance transformer, among the figure:

The YXB-phase shifting transformer;

U1, V1, W1-phase shifting transformer primary coil;

U, V, W-phase shifting transformer leading-out terminal;

S2, N2-phase shifting transformer secondary winding;

S, N, Z-phase shifting transformer secondary winding leading-out terminal;

Surplus with accompanying drawing 1.

Realize that best way of the present utility model is to make the YnD three-phase to single-phase balance transformer, builds the traction substation with YnD three-phase to single-phase balance transformer.YnD three-phase to single-phase balance transformer of the present utility model is applicable to and makees the electric railway traction transformer.The primary coil of YnD three-phase to single-phase balance transformer (A1, B1, C1) is by terminal (A, B, C) access industrial three-phase electrical power system (for example 110KV).

The circuit that is particularly useful for existing YnD three-phase transformer power supply, negative-sequence current exceed standard or power factor on the low side, only drawing autotransformer of side increase or phase shifting transformer and corresponding capacitor, reactor, just can reach the purpose that reduces negative-sequence current or improve power factor, be the power supply unit of saving power supply energy, raising electric energy efficiency, improving train speed, guarantee driving safety simultaneously.

Every transformer manufactory with 110 kilovolts and above electric pressure production permit can produce the YnD three-phase to single-phase balance transformer, as the renewal product of YnD Connection Traction Transformer.

Claims (3)

1. a YnD three-phase to single-phase balance transformer is made up of known YnD three-phase transformer, capacitor, reactor and switch, it is characterized in that:

A) iron core of .YnD three-phase transformer is the long-pending three pillar type of uiform section, is set with primary coil A1, B1, C1 and secondary winding a2, b2, c2; Primary coil A1, B1, C1 are connected to star, insert three-phase electrical power system by terminal A, B, C, and neutral point O can ground connection; Secondary winding a2, b2, c2 connect into triangle, and leading-out terminal a2t, b2t, c2t insert single-phase load and 1 capacitor and reactor branch road between inferior limit terminal a2t, c2t, controlled the switching of reactor and capacitor branch road by switch G1;

The equal turn numbers of primary coil A1, B1, C1, the equal turn numbers of secondary winding a2, b2, c2; Terminal d is the mid point of coil c2, the equal turn numbers of two half coil c2, and impedance equates;

Between the mid point terminal d of secondary winding a2 terminal a2t and secondary winding c2, insert 1 capacitor and reactor branch road, by the switching of switch R1 control reactor and capacitor branch road; Insert 1 variable reactor branch road, by the switching of switch R2 control variable reactor induction reactance Xr2;

Between the terminal c2t of secondary winding c2 and secondary winding b2 terminal b2t, insert 1 variable reactor branch road, by the switching of K switch 1 control variable reactor induction reactance Xk1;

The capacity of load be that SH kilovolt-ampere, power-factor angle are the f=-30 degree after switch G1 branch road is in parallel, circumference 360 electrical degrees, down together, switch R1 branch road reactor induction reactance Xr1 connects with capacitive reactance capacitor Xc1 afterwards and switch R2 branch road variable reactor induction reactance Xr2 parallel connection, the equivalent capacitance capacity is QR kilovar, variable reactor induction reactance Xk1 capacity is QL kilovolt-ampere, when each value has following the relation: $\mathrm{QR}=\frac{1}{4}\×\mathrm{SH}\×(1-4\sin f);$ $\mathrm{QL}=\frac{1}{4}\×\mathrm{SH}\×(3+4\sin f)$

YnD three-phase transformer three-phase side power is because of equaling 1.0, and negative-sequence current equals zero;

B). between the mid point terminal d of secondary winding a2 terminal a2t and secondary winding c2, insert n capacitor and reactor branch road, respectively by the switching of switch R1～Rn control reactor and capacitor branch road, the capacitive reactance Xc1～Xcn's of the induction reactance Xr1 of reactor～Xrn and capacitor can be inequality than each branch road;

Between the terminal c2t of secondary winding c2 and secondary winding b2 terminal b2t, insert n reactor branch road, control the switching of reactor induction reactance Xk1～Xkn respectively by K switch 1～Kn;

C). between the mid point terminal d of secondary winding a2 terminal a2t and secondary winding c2, insert 1 capacitor and reactor branch road, by the switching of switch R1 control reactor and capacitor branch road;

Between the terminal c2t of secondary winding c2 and secondary winding b2 terminal b2t, insert 1 reactor branch road, the switching of K switch 1 control reactor induction reactance Xk1.

2. by the described YnD three-phase to single-phase balance transformer of claim 1, it is characterized in that:

A). the equal turn numbers of primary coil A1, B1, C1, the equal turn numbers of secondary winding a2, b2, c2; Insert single-phase load and 1 capacitor and reactor branch road between secondary winding a2 terminal a2t, c2t, control the switching of reactor and capacitor branch road by switch G1; Other establishes 1 autotransformer ZOB, and coil c3 terminal c3t, c3w meet the secondary winding c2 terminal c2t and the secondary winding b2 terminal b2t of YnD three-phase transformer respectively, and the coil c3 of autotransformer ZOB establishes mid point terminal d, and the number of turn of half coil c3 is identical, and impedance phase together;

Insert 1 capacitor and reactor branch road between the mid point terminal d of the secondary winding a2 terminal a2t of YnD three-phase transformer and autotransformer ZOB coil c3, by the switching of switch R1 control reactor and capacitor branch road; Insert 1 variable reactor branch road, by the switching of switch R2 control variable reactor induction reactance Xr2;

Insert 1 variable reactor branch road between the terminal c3t of autotransformer ZOB coil c3 and terminal c3w, by the switching of K switch 1 control variable reactor induction reactance Xk1;

The capacity of load be that SH kilovolt-ampere, power-factor angle are f=-30 degree (circumference 360 electrical degrees after switch G1 branch road is in parallel, down together), switch R1 branch road reactor induction reactance Xr1 connects with capacitive reactance capacitor Xc1 afterwards and switch R2 branch road variable reactor induction reactance Xr2 parallel connection, the equivalent capacitance capacity is QR kilovar, variable reactor induction reactance Xk1 capacity is QL kilovolt-ampere, when each value has following the relation: $\mathrm{QR}=\frac{1}{4}\×\mathrm{SH}\×(1-4\sin f);$ $\mathrm{QL}=\frac{1}{4}\×\mathrm{SH}\×(3+4\sin f)$

YnD three-phase transformer three-phase side power is because of equaling 1.0, and negative-sequence current equals zero; When three-phase side power factor or negative-sequence current satisfy permissible value, can reduce the capacity of K switch 1 branch road inductance; Perhaps reducing switch R1 branch road reactor induction reactance Xr1 connects with capacitive reactance capacitor Xc1 afterwards and the equivalent capacitance capacity of switch R2 branch road variable reactor induction reactance Xr2 parallel connection;

B). between the mid point terminal d of the secondary winding a2 of YnD three-phase transformer terminal a2t and autotransformer ZOB coil c3, insert n capacitor and reactor branch road, respectively by the switching of switch R1～Rn control reactor and capacitor branch road, the capacitive reactance Xc1～Xcn's of the induction reactance Xr1 of reactor～Xrn and capacitor can be inequality than each branch road;

Between terminal c3t, the c3w of autotransformer ZOB coil c3, insert n reactor branch road, control the switching of reactor induction reactance Xk1～Xkn respectively by K switch 1～Kn;

C). between the mid point terminal d of the secondary winding a2 of YnD three-phase transformer terminal a2t and autotransformer ZOB coil c3, insert 1 capacitor and reactor branch road, by the switching of switch R1 control reactor and capacitor branch road;

Between terminal c3t, the c3w of autotransformer ZOB coil c3, insert 1 reactor branch road, the switching of K switch 1 control reactor induction reactance Xk1.

3. by the described YnD three-phase to single-phase balance transformer of claim 1, it is characterized in that:

A). insert primary coil U1, V1, leading-out terminal U, the V of W1, the W of phase shifting transformer YXB at YnD three-phase transformer secondary winding a2, b2, c2 leading-out terminal a2t, b2t, c2t; The iron core of phase shifting transformer is a three pillar type, and left side post equates that with the sectional area of the right post the sectional area of center pillar is that post the right, left side column section is long-pending

Doubly; Left side column sleeve dress primary coil U1 and secondary winding S2, the right column sleeve dress primary coil V1, W1 and secondary winding N2, primary coil U1 tail end and primary coil V1, W1 mid point are connected to inverse-T-shaped, be the number of turn that the primary coil V1 number of turn equals primary coil W1, secondary winding N2 terminal and secondary winding S2 terminal Z are connected to instead " L " shape;

Insert single-phase load and 1 capacitor and reactor branch road between YnD three-phase transformer secondary winding a2 terminal a2t, c2t, control the switching of reactor and capacitor branch road by switch G1;

Insert 1 capacitor and reactor branch road between secondary winding S2 terminal S, the Z of phase shifting transformer YXB, by the switching of switch R1 control reactor and capacitor branch road;

Insert 1 variable reactor branch road between secondary winding S2 terminal S, the Z of phase shifting transformer YXB, by the switching of switch R2 control variable reactor induction reactance Xr2;

Insert 1 variable reactor branch road between secondary winding N2 terminal N, the Z of phase shifting transformer YXB, by the switching of K switch 1 control variable reactor induction reactance Xk1;

The capacity of load be SH kilovolt-ampere, power-factor angle f=-30 degree after switch G1 branch road is in parallel, switch R1 branch road reactor induction reactance Xr1 connects with capacitive reactance capacitor Xc1 afterwards and switch R2 branch road variable reactor induction reactance Xr2 parallel connection, the equivalent capacitance capacity is QR kilovar, variable reactor induction reactance Xk1 capacity is QL kilovolt-ampere, when each value has following the relation: $\mathrm{QR}=\frac{1}{4}\×\mathrm{SH}\×(1-4\sin f);$ $\mathrm{QL}=\frac{1}{4}\×\mathrm{SH}\×(3+4\sin f)$

YnD three-phase transformer three-phase side power is because of equaling 1.0, and negative-sequence current equals zero; When three-phase side power factor or negative-sequence current satisfy permissible value, can reduce the capacity of K switch 1 branch road inductance; Perhaps reducing switch R1 branch road reactor induction reactance Xr1 connects with capacitive reactance capacitor Xc1 afterwards and the equivalent capacitance capacity of switch R2 branch road variable reactor induction reactance Xr2 parallel connection;

B). insert n capacitor and reactor branch road between secondary winding S2 terminal S, the Z of phase shifting transformer YXB, respectively by the switching of switch R1～Rn control reactor and capacitor branch road, the capacitive reactance Xc1～Xcn's of the induction reactance Xr1 of reactor～Xrn and capacitor can be inequality than each branch road;

Insert n reactor branch road between secondary winding N2 terminal N, the Z of phase shifting transformer YXB, control the switching of reactor induction reactance Xk1～Xkn respectively by K switch 1～Kn;

C). insert 1 capacitor and reactor branch road between secondary winding S2 terminal S, the Z of phase shifting transformer YXB, by the switching of switch R1 control reactor and capacitor branch road;

Insert 1 reactor branch road between secondary winding N2 terminal N, the Z of phase shifting transformer YXB, by the switching of K switch 1 control reactor induction reactance Xk1.

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