CN2527371Y - Plasma waste material disposal device - Google Patents
Plasma waste material disposal device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2527371Y CN2527371Y CN 02209304 CN02209304U CN2527371Y CN 2527371 Y CN2527371 Y CN 2527371Y CN 02209304 CN02209304 CN 02209304 CN 02209304 U CN02209304 U CN 02209304U CN 2527371 Y CN2527371 Y CN 2527371Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- purifier
- plasma
- ionization chamber
- waste material
- plasma waste
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 as circuit board Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010793 electronic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013056 hazardous product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002920 hazardous waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010891 toxic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a plasma waste handling device, mainly comprising a plasma waste handling unit, an exhaust gas purifier and a filter, etc. An ion gun which can move up and down is arranged at the top of an ionization chamber, and the waste material is conveyed to the ionization chamber through a conveying trough, after the power is on, high temperature is produced by a continuous discharging in the ionization chamber, therefore, the molecule bonds of the material are decomposed into a basic atomic structure and reset. The molten solid is discharged into a solid pool by a discharge pipe at the bottom and the fuel gas is discharged into the purifier through a pipeline. The purifier is a square body, the ionization chamber is arranged in the purifier and the ion gun is arranged at the top of the purifier. In the same way, the molecule bonds of the fuel gas are decomposed and reset at a high temperature which is produced when the current of the ionization chamber is switched on, the purifier and an air cooling machine are arranged at the rear of the ionization chamber in sequence, thus leading the fuel gas to be discharged to an air storage tank for re-utilization after being filtered and cooled. The principle and the measure are totally different from the traditional incinerating and landfill measure. The utility model has the advantages of high temperature and high purifying rate, no secondary pollution, meeting the requirements of environmental conservation and broad exploring prospect.
Description
One, technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of refuse material processing device, particularly relate to a kind of plasma waste material processing device, can burn routinely or the reluctant various refuse material of the method for burying are used the plasma that is generated by gas discharge instead and handled poisonous and hazardous, both recyclable and utilize resource, do not cause secondary pollution again.
Two, background technology:
As everyone knows, because of interior a large amount of poisonous and hazardous reluctant refuse material adopts land-fill method to handle mostly, even there is part refuse material to adopt the burning mode to handle, but also exist incomplete combustion, thereby cause secondary pollution, the a large amount of charcoals that produced still need carry out landfill, thereby have also reduced the arable land.In addition, some refuse material is can not be by biolytic, thereby has caused environmental pollution and caused disease propagation, for example:
1, rubber tyre had both made and had buried, also distortion never, and also institute takes up space big.
2, asbestos waste is embedded in landfill, even long term storage, waste material is still indeformable, if fill out heap district quilt its usefulness again, asbestos are exposed once more, still can threaten to health.
The toxic metals that 3, high-load is arranged in the used batteries is as mercury and cadmium etc.If it is embedded in landfill, these poisonous metals can spill and cause pollution of waterhead, threaten the mankind, the health of animal and plant.
4, some electronic waste, as circuit board, steel, tin and the lead etc. of display screen etc. and metal, unsuitable processing all can cause large-scale pollution sources.
5, spoil and health care waste material have virus, have infectiousness, and its infection ability is even under heap is filled out condition, still remain unchanged.
Three, summary of the invention
At the problems referred to above that exist, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of like this treating apparatus of plasma waste material, utilize the principle of plasma that the refuse material is handled, plasma torch has been used for many years in metallurgical industry field, in the environmental protection field, the plasma treatment technology of harmful substance is also just received publicity.Plasma is generated by gas discharge, it is a kind of special band magnetic force and conductive gaseous matter, in plasma waste material processor, plasma gas is emitted electric power with lightening electric arc constantly in reative cell, produce high temperature, when the refuse material is sent the ionisation chamber of this energy-intensive to, bring very big impact to molecular link, the molecular link of refuse material can be broken down into basic atomic structure and be reconfigured and form nontoxic commodity and be fully utilized, for example poisonous and hazardous organic matter is become hydrogen and carbon monoxide, metal becomes the alloy of dissolving, asbestos waste becomes the harmless state of non-fiber, silicate becomes glass product, and it is not an incineration course, so do not produce bad byproduct.
The utility model is taked following technical scheme, and its equipment mainly comprises plasma refuse material processor, the filter of catalytic converter and corresponding connection and pipeline and constitute.Plasma refuse material processor is the barrel-shaped body in garden that a kalamein inner lining refractory block seals up and down, inside is ionisation chamber, wall one side is connected with reject bin by feeding groove, the waterpower squeezer is equipped with in the bottom of feeding groove, the refuse material can be clamp-oned in the processor, ion gun is equipped with at the processor top, so that energising back continuous discharge in ionisation chamber, produce high temperature, make the molecular link of refuse material be broken down into basic atomic structure and be reassembled into and to utilize commodity, pipeline is equipped with in the bottom, the melting solid thing can be drained into the solid pond.Be equipped with fuel gas pipe and link to each other with the antetheca of catalytic converter at the upper wall place, and described clarifier is a square hollow body, and inwall is lined with refractory brick and inner layer steel plate, most external is equipped with outer layer plate, feed recirculated cooling water between the ectonexine steel plate, both can play cooling effect, can remove the sheath on the wall again.Ion gun also is equipped with in the centre at clarifier top, energising back in ionisation chamber continuously lightning release energy, produce high temperature and make the molecular link of the fuel gas that enters be subjected to intense impact to make molecular breakdown become basic state of atom to reconfigure to become free of contamination gas.The filter and the aerial cooler of band screen pack is equipped with at the rear portion of ionisation chamber successively in the clarifier, makes the fuel gas that flows out behind ionisation chamber obtain filtering, cooling off, and drains in the fuel gas storage tank through the gas outlet pipe, utilized as the new energy.
The major advantage of this device is:
1, have multifunctionality, it can be handled the poisonous and hazardous hazardous material (fluids) of all kinds and not have toxic waste, comprise organic, inorganic, gas, liquid with solid.Not only can convert poisonous and hazardous waste material to nontoxic product, and can be used as the new energy and be used.
2, the temperature height of its transfer process, decomposition rate is fast, and purifying rate reaches zero discharging up to absolutely.
3, it is different from traditional burning mode fully, but reconfiguring of internal structure of body so non-secondary pollution does not have any hidden danger, fully satisfied environmental requirement.
4, the volume after it is handled only is one of three percentages of former material volume, so for burying or otherwise processed is created very advantage.
5, the volume of entire equipment is little, and is in light weight, convenient moving, and operation is easy to maintenance easily.
Four, description of drawings:
Figure is the structure cross-sectional schematic of the utility model plasma waste material processing device.
As shown in the figure, plasma waste material processor (3) is the barrel-shaped body in garden that seals up and down, the inner space is ionisation chamber (2), one side of its wall is connected with reject bin (7) by feeding groove (6), waterpower squeezer (5) is equipped with in the bottom of feeding groove (6), feeding groove is equipped with connection cover on (6), the waterpower squeezer is opened lid under fluid power drives, from feeding groove (6), push the refuse material in the ionisation chamber (2), ion gun moving up and down (1) is equipped with at the top center position, so that adjust the position of plasma electrode, ion gun (1) top is connected with transformer (13) through power lead (12), the continuous discharge in ionisation chamber of energising back ion gun produces high temperature, makes the material molecular link be broken down into the ground atom structure and be reassembled into to be useful commodity.Water injection pipe joint (10) and gas-adding pipe joint (11) also are equipped with in the top, the bottom is connected to melting solid pond (17) with melting solid discharge pipe (15) and is connected to inert solid pond (16) again, so that the inert solid thing is in time discharged and the recovery metal, recirculated water discharge pipe (18) also is equipped with in the bottom.The another side of wall picks out fuel gas pipe (14) and links to each other with the antetheca of plasma purifier (24), described clarifier (24) is square hollow body, be built into square ionisation chamber (2) by refractory brick, ion gun moving up and down (1) is equipped with at the top equally, the energising back produces high temperature in ionisation chamber (2), make the molecular link of fuel gas resolve into the ground atom state.High-temperature filter (22), the aerial cooler (21) of band screen pack (23) is equipped with at the rear portion of ionisation chamber (2) successively, fuel gas after it purifies is through blow vent (19) filter of flowing through, after aerial cooler (21) cooling, flow to fuel tank (20) again and store, be used as the new energy.
Build the outside of ionisation chamber (2) refractory brick (4), and inside and outside double-layer plate (9) is equipped with in the outside again, and the space between the double-layer plate (9) is cool cycles water jacket (8), and this cooling water had both played cooling wall, can remove the sheath on the wall again.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of plasma waste material processing device, mainly comprise reject bin, plasma waste material processor and plasma waste gas purifying device, filter etc., it is characterized in that: the garden barrel-shaped body of plasma waste material processor (3) for sealing up and down, the inner space is ionisation chamber (2), one side of its wall is connected with reject bin (7) by feeding groove (6), waterpower squeezer (5) is equipped with in the bottom of feeding groove (6), feeding groove is equipped with connection cover on (6), the waterpower squeezer is opened lid under fluid power drives, from feeding groove (6), push the refuse material in the ionisation chamber (2), ion gun moving up and down (1) is equipped with at the top center position, so that adjust the position of plasma electrode, water injection pipe joint (10) and gas-adding pipe joint (11) also are equipped with in the top, ion gun (1) is connected with transformer (13) through power lead (12), the bottom is connected to melting solid pond (17) with melting solid discharge pipe (15) and is connected to inert solid pond (16) again, so that the inert solid thing is in time discharged and the recovery metal, recirculated water discharge pipe (18) also is equipped with in the bottom.The another side of wall picks out fuel gas pipe (14) and links to each other with the antetheca of plasma purifier (24), described clarifier (24) is square hollow body, be built into square ionisation chamber (2) by refractory brick, ion gun (1) is equipped with at the top, the rear portion of ionisation chamber (2) is equipped with high-temperature filter (22) and aerial cooler (21) successively, fuel gas after it purifies is through blow vent (19), screen pack (23) flow to fuel tank (20) again and stores after aerial cooler (21) cooling, be used as the new energy.
2, plasma waste material processing device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: refractory brick (4) is equipped with in the outside of ionisation chamber (2), inside and outside double-layer plate (9) is housed outward again, and the space between the double-layer plate (9) is cool cycles water jacket (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02209304 CN2527371Y (en) | 2002-03-25 | 2002-03-25 | Plasma waste material disposal device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02209304 CN2527371Y (en) | 2002-03-25 | 2002-03-25 | Plasma waste material disposal device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2527371Y true CN2527371Y (en) | 2002-12-25 |
Family
ID=33689757
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02209304 Expired - Fee Related CN2527371Y (en) | 2002-03-25 | 2002-03-25 | Plasma waste material disposal device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2527371Y (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7832344B2 (en) | 2006-02-28 | 2010-11-16 | Peat International, Inc. | Method and apparatus of treating waste |
| CN102151465A (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2011-08-17 | 周春生 | Nuclear-energy desulfurization denitration decarburization equipment |
| CN101737785B (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2011-08-31 | 航天环境工程有限公司 | Thermal plasma device for incinerating marine garbage |
| CN101983087B (en) * | 2008-02-08 | 2013-04-17 | Peat国际公司 | Method and apparatus of treating waste |
| US8671855B2 (en) | 2009-07-06 | 2014-03-18 | Peat International, Inc. | Apparatus for treating waste |
| WO2014044012A1 (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2014-03-27 | Huang Dajian | Apparatus for power generation and pollutant processing by using plasma |
| CN104801531A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-29 | 绵阳市鑫科源环保科技有限公司 | System for fusing and cracking industrial sludge with plasma and treatment technology of system |
| CN104998888A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-10-28 | 航天神洁（北京）环保科技有限公司 | Medical waste plasma processing apparatus |
| CN105664814A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-06-15 | 林允杜 | Waste treatment plasma reactor equipment with temperature display function |
| CN105688776A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-06-22 | 林允杜 | Vibration-proof waste treatment plasma reaction furnace equipment |
-
2002
- 2002-03-25 CN CN 02209304 patent/CN2527371Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7832344B2 (en) | 2006-02-28 | 2010-11-16 | Peat International, Inc. | Method and apparatus of treating waste |
| CN101983087B (en) * | 2008-02-08 | 2013-04-17 | Peat国际公司 | Method and apparatus of treating waste |
| US8671855B2 (en) | 2009-07-06 | 2014-03-18 | Peat International, Inc. | Apparatus for treating waste |
| CN101737785B (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2011-08-31 | 航天环境工程有限公司 | Thermal plasma device for incinerating marine garbage |
| CN102151465A (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2011-08-17 | 周春生 | Nuclear-energy desulfurization denitration decarburization equipment |
| CN102151465B (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2013-06-05 | 周春生 | Nuclear-energy desulfurization denitration decarburization equipment |
| WO2014044012A1 (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2014-03-27 | Huang Dajian | Apparatus for power generation and pollutant processing by using plasma |
| CN105664814A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-06-15 | 林允杜 | Waste treatment plasma reactor equipment with temperature display function |
| CN105688776A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-06-22 | 林允杜 | Vibration-proof waste treatment plasma reaction furnace equipment |
| CN104801531A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-29 | 绵阳市鑫科源环保科技有限公司 | System for fusing and cracking industrial sludge with plasma and treatment technology of system |
| CN104998888A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-10-28 | 航天神洁（北京）环保科技有限公司 | Medical waste plasma processing apparatus |
| CN104998888B (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-12-22 | 航天神洁（北京）环保科技有限公司 | A kind of medical waste plasma treatment appts |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: ROOM 1801, XIANGFUYAJUCAIJIANGGE, BAOGANG ROAD, LU Free format text: FORMER NAME OR ADDRESS: HOUSE 5, LUOHUHUANBAO BUILDING, NO. 2003, DONGXIAO ROAD, LUOHU DISTRICT, SHENZHEN CITY, GUANGDONG PROVINCE, 518019 |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Patentee address after: 518023 Guangdong city of Shenzhen province Luohu District Bao Gang Lu Xiang Fu Ya Ju rainbow Pavilion room 1801 Patentee address before: 5, 518019 floor, Luohu environmental protection building, 2003 Dong Xiao Lu, Shenzhen, Guangdong, Luohu District |
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| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |