CN2519747Y - High-efficiency adsorption bed and refrigerator utilizing smoke waste heat - Google Patents
High-efficiency adsorption bed and refrigerator utilizing smoke waste heat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2519747Y CN2519747Y CN 01272771 CN01272771U CN2519747Y CN 2519747 Y CN2519747 Y CN 2519747Y CN 01272771 CN01272771 CN 01272771 CN 01272771 U CN01272771 U CN 01272771U CN 2519747 Y CN2519747 Y CN 2519747Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- flue gas
- efficient adsorbent
- chamber
- efficient
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Abstract
Provided is a highly efficient adsorbent bed which mainly comprises a plurality of high efficient adsorbent tubes, a casing body, a flue gas cavity, a flue gas inlet, a flue gas outlet, an ammonia cavity, an ammonia port, a water inlet cavity, a water inlet port, a water outlet cavity and a water outlet port. Single adsorbent tubes are well combined to make the highly efficient adsorbent bed of multiple tubes. A flue gas waste heat refrigerator composed of two highly efficient adsorbent beds comprises a flue gas triple valve, a cooling water triple valve, a condenser, a throttle valve, an evaporator, a refrigerating water pump, a cooling water pump, an atmospheric water tank, a heat dissipation device and four check valves as well as two highly efficient adsorbent beds. The utility model has the advantages of a reasonable design, a small volume and a high adsorbent efficiency etc. Moreover, the utility model can be directly installed on the moveable internal combustion engine to enable automobiles, steamboats etc. transportation means to cool through the waste heat of the flue gas thus reaching the purpose of saving energy. Furthermore, the utility model can be used together with the fixed internal combustion engine.
Description
Ji Shu Collar territory
The utility model relates to a kind of fefrigerator, and the fefrigerator that the waste heat that particularly a kind of energy Enough utilizes mobile internal-combustion to discharge flue gas is formed by efficient adsorbent bed belongs to absorption type refrigerating Zhuan Zhi Collar territory.
Background technology
The exhaust temperature of combustion engine is up to the 300--500 degree, account for 1/3rd of oil inflame cal val, wasted by direct exhaust to atmosphere mostly, for mobile internal-combustion tool such as automobile and steamer etc., on the one hand at this energy of waste, freeze with the internal-combustion engine drives compressor again on the one hand, cause very big waste, for the heat that can utilize this hot flue gas the energy as refrigeration, ZL00261738, No. 2 Chinese patent discloses a kind of calcium chloride--the efficient adsorption tube of ammonia absorption type engine exhaust-powered refrigerator, can make absorption heat radiation needed time of process and the high adsorption tube of absorption radiating efficiency that heats the needed time lock of desorption process, its structure mainly comprises housing, ventilative pipe network, calcium chloride, fin and cooling pipe, described cooling pipe is contained in the housing, fin is captiveed joint with cooling pipe, ventilative pipe network is installed on the fin that has groove or hole, and calcium chloride is distributed between the fin, on the formed collection chamber in space between the fin at cooling pipe two and housing two conduit is housed.But because this pipe is the single tube structure, adsorption power is not strong, is difficult to be directly used in the fume afterheat fefrigerator that the fume afterheat of mobile internal-combustion freezes.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to be a kind of practicality of basic design and the stronger efficient adsorbent bed of adsorption power with above-mentioned ZL00261738, No. 2 patents.
Another purpose of the present utility model is with a kind of fume afterheat fefrigerator that is suitable for mobile internal-combustion of above-mentioned efficient adsorbent bed design.
Technical measures of the present utility model mainly are that the efficient adsorption tube with ZL00261738, No. 2 patents forms efficient adsorbent bed through appropriate combination.Its structure mainly comprises some by housing, ventilative pipe network, calcium chloride, the efficient adsorption tube that fin and cooling pipe are formed, also include body skin, flue gas chamber and gas approach and exhanst gas outlet, ammonia chamber and ammonia mouth, intake antrum and water inlet, water chamber and water outlet, the housing of described some efficient adsorption tubes is spaced in the flue gas chamber, have a gas approach and an exhanst gas outlet on the flue gas chamber, the ventilative pipe network of efficient adsorption tube is communicated with the ammonia chamber, have an ammonia mouth on the ammonia chamber, one end of the cooling pipe in the efficient adsorbent bed is communicated with intake antrum, have a water inlet on the intake antrum, the other end of cooling pipe is communicated with water chamber, has a water outlet on the water chamber.In order to make water inlet and water outlet be installed in the same side in flue gas chamber, pipe and outer tube in described cooling pipe includes, one end of interior pipe is communicated with intake antrum, and the other end of interior pipe passes water chamber and is inserted in the outer tube from the open end of outer tube, and the open end of outer tube is communicated with water chamber.
Fume afterheat fefrigerator with efficient adsorbent bed composition, its structure mainly comprises the flue gas triple valve, the cooling water expansion tank triple valve, condenser, flow regulating valve, evaporator, carry cold water pump, cooling water pump, the air suspended type water tank, radiator and four check valves, also include two efficient adsorbent beds simultaneously, the admission port of described flue gas triple valve is connected with the exhanst gas outlet of combustion engine, two air extractor ducts of flue gas triple valve are connected with the gas approach of two efficient adsorbent beds respectively, the exhanst gas outlet of two efficient adsorbent beds communicates with atmosphere, the ammonia mouth of an efficient adsorbent bed in two efficient adsorbent beds is connected with the air extractor duct of first check valve and the admission port of second check valve, the ammonia mouth of another efficient adsorbent bed is connected with the admission port of the 3rd check valve and the air extractor duct of the 4th check valve, the air extractor duct of the air extractor duct of second check valve and the 3rd check valve is connected with the admission port of condenser simultaneously, the admission port of the admission port of first check valve and the 4th check valve is connected with the air extractor duct of evaporator simultaneously, the air extractor duct of condenser is connected with the admission port of evaporator through flow regulating valve, the cold water pipe that carries in the evaporator is connected with the cold scattering device that is installed in cooling place through carrying cold water pump, the water inlet of an end of cooling pipe and cooling water expansion tank triple valve is connected with the water outlet of cooling water pump in the condenser, the water inlet of cooling water pump is connected through the water outlet of radiator with the air suspended type water tank, two water outlets of cooling water expansion tank triple valve are connected with the water inlet of two efficient adsorbent beds respectively, the other end of cooling pipe all is connected with the water inlet of air suspended type water tank in the water outlet of two efficient adsorbent beds and the condenser, when the flue gas triple valve communicates with the gas approach of an efficient adsorbent bed, the cooling water expansion tank triple valve then communicates with the water inlet of another efficient adsorbent bed, and time in turn.
Efficient adsorbent bed of the present utility model has been drawn the advantage of efficient adsorption tube, take the inner cooling of circulating water, improved the rate of cooling of adsorption tube, improved the refrigerating capacity of every single tube, and set up the flue gas chamber, the ammonia chamber, intake antrum and water chamber, make the adsorption tube of single tube can form the efficient adsorbent bed of multitube preferably, make adsorption power stronger, possessed good practicability, just can form the fume afterheat fefrigerator with two efficient adsorbent bed alternations, the fume afterheat fefrigerator has been selected the air suspended type water tank again for use, because of the top of this water tank communicates with atmosphere, the pressure stability of cooling water expansion tank makes circulation and cooling all secure, have reasonable in design, little and the adsorption efficiency advantages of higher of volume can be directly installed on the mobile internal-combustion device, and the vehicle such as automobile and steamer can be freezed with the waste heat of flue gas, reach the purpose of energy savings, the utility model more can with the supporting use of fixed type combustion engine.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of efficient adsorbent bed of the present utility model;
Accompanying drawing 2 is fume afterheat fefrigerator annexation structural representations of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Referring to accompanying drawing 1, efficient adsorbent bed of the present utility model comprises by housing 4, ventilative pipe network 5, calcium chloride 7, the some efficient adsorption tubes that fin 6 and cooling pipe are formed, also include body skin 1, flue gas chamber 3 and gas approach 1 and exhanst gas outlet 10, ammonia chamber 11 and ammonia mouth 12, intake antrum 15 and water inlet 16, water chamber 13 and water outlet 14, the housing 4 of described some efficient adsorption tubes is spaced in flue gas chamber 3, have a gas approach 1 and an exhanst gas outlet 10 on the flue gas chamber 3, the ventilative pipe network 5 of efficient adsorption tube is communicated with ammonia chamber 11, have an ammonia mouth 12 on the ammonia chamber, one end of the cooling pipe in the efficient adsorbent bed is communicated with intake antrum 15, have a water inlet 16 on the intake antrum, the other end of cooling pipe is communicated with water chamber 13, has a water outlet 14 on the water chamber.In order to make water inlet 16 and water outlet 14 be installed in the same side in flue gas chamber, pipe 9 and outer tube 8 in described cooling pipe includes, one end of interior pipe 9 is communicated with intake antrum 15, in pipe 9 the other end pass water chamber 15 and be inserted in the outer tube 8 from the open end of outer tube 8, the open end of outer tube 8 is communicated with water chamber 13.
Referring to accompanying drawing 2, fume afterheat fefrigerator with efficient adsorbent bed composition, its structure mainly comprises flue gas triple valve 22, cooling water expansion tank triple valve 33, condenser 29, flow regulating valve 30, evaporator 31, carry cold water pump 32, cooling water pump 34, air suspended type water tank 36, radiator 35 and four check valves 25 and 26,27,28, also include two efficient adsorbent beds 23 and 24 simultaneously, its annexation each other is: the admission port of described flue gas triple valve 22 is connected with the exhanst gas outlet of combustion engine 21, two air extractor ducts of flue gas triple valve 22 are connected with 24 gas approach with two efficient adsorbent beds 23 respectively, the exhanst gas outlet of two efficient adsorbent beds communicates with atmosphere, the ammonia mouth of an efficient adsorbent bed 23 in two efficient adsorbent beds is connected with the air extractor duct of first check valve 25 and the admission port of second check valve 26, the ammonia mouth of another efficient adsorbent bed 24 is connected with the admission port of the 3rd check valve 27 and the air extractor duct of the 4th check valve 28, the air extractor duct of the air extractor duct of second check valve 26 and the 3rd check valve 27 is connected with the admission port of condenser 29 simultaneously, the admission port of the admission port of first check valve 25 and the 4th check valve 28 is connected with the air extractor duct of evaporator 31 simultaneously, the air extractor duct of condenser 29 is connected through the admission port of flow regulating valve 30 with evaporator 31, the cold water pipe that carries in the evaporator 31 is connected with the cold scattering device that is installed in cooling place through carrying cold water pump 32, the water inlet of an end of cooling pipe and cooling water expansion tank triple valve 33 is connected with the water outlet of cooling water pump 34 in the condenser 29, the water inlet of cooling water pump 34 is connected through the water outlet of radiator 35 with air suspended type water tank 36, two water outlets of cooling water expansion tank triple valve 33 are connected with 24 water inlet with two efficient adsorbent beds 23 respectively, the other end of cooling pipe all is connected with the water inlet of air suspended type water tank 36 in two efficient adsorbent beds 23 and 24 water outlet and the condenser 29, when flue gas triple valve 22 communicates with the gas approach of an efficient adsorbent bed, 33 of cooling water expansion tank triple valves communicate with the water inlet of another efficient adsorbent bed, and are subjected to automatic control device to get final product normal operation by the setting-up time time in turn.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of efficient adsorbent bed comprises by housing, ventilative pipe network, calcium chloride, the some efficient adsorption tubes that fin and cooling pipe are formed, it is characterized in that also including body skin, flue gas chamber and gas approach and exhanst gas outlet, ammonia chamber and ammonia mouth, intake antrum and water inlet, water chamber and water outlet, described some efficient adsorption tubes are spaced in the flue gas chamber, have a gas approach and an exhanst gas outlet on the flue gas chamber, the ventilative pipe network of efficient adsorption tube is communicated with the ammonia chamber, have an ammonia mouth on the ammonia chamber, one end of the cooling pipe in the efficient adsorption tube is communicated with intake antrum, have a water inlet on the intake antrum, the other end of cooling pipe is communicated with water chamber, has a water outlet on the water chamber.
2, efficient adsorbent bed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that cooling pipe includes interior pipe and outer tube, one end of interior pipe is communicated with intake antrum, and the other end of interior pipe passes water chamber and is inserted in the outer tube from the open end of outer tube, and the open end of outer tube is communicated with water chamber.
3, a kind of fume afterheat fefrigerator of forming by efficient adsorbent bed, comprise the flue gas triple valve, the cooling water expansion tank triple valve, condenser, flow regulating valve, evaporator, carry cold water pump, cooling water pump, the air suspended type water tank, radiator and four check valves, it is characterized in that also including two efficient adsorbent beds, the admission port of described flue gas triple valve is connected with the exhanst gas outlet of combustion engine, two air extractor ducts of flue gas triple valve are connected with the gas approach of two efficient adsorbent beds respectively, the exhanst gas outlet of two efficient adsorbent beds communicates with atmosphere, the ammonia mouth of an efficient adsorbent bed in two efficient adsorbent beds is connected with the air extractor duct of first check valve and the admission port of second check valve, the ammonia mouth of another efficient adsorbent bed is connected with the admission port of the 3rd check valve and the air extractor duct of the 4th check valve, the air extractor duct of the air extractor duct of second check valve and the 3rd check valve is connected with the admission port of condenser simultaneously, the admission port of the admission port of first check valve and the 4th check valve is connected with the air extractor duct of evaporator simultaneously, the air extractor duct of condenser is connected with the admission port of evaporator through flow regulating valve, the cold water pipe that carries in the evaporator is connected with the cold scattering device that is installed in cooling place through carrying cold water pump, the water inlet of an end of cooling pipe and cooling water expansion tank triple valve is connected with the water outlet of cooling water pump in the condenser, the water inlet of cooling water pump is connected through the water outlet of radiator with the air suspended type water tank, two water outlets of cooling water expansion tank triple valve are connected with the water inlet of two efficient adsorbent beds respectively, the other end of cooling pipe all is connected with the water inlet of air suspended type water tank in the water outlet of two efficient adsorbent beds and the condenser, when the flue gas triple valve communicates with the gas approach of an efficient adsorbent bed, the cooling water expansion tank triple valve then communicates with the water inlet of another efficient adsorbent bed, and time in turn.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01272771 CN2519747Y (en) | 2001-12-11 | 2001-12-11 | High-efficiency adsorption bed and refrigerator utilizing smoke waste heat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01272771 CN2519747Y (en) | 2001-12-11 | 2001-12-11 | High-efficiency adsorption bed and refrigerator utilizing smoke waste heat |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2519747Y true CN2519747Y (en) | 2002-11-06 |
Family
ID=33677867
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01272771 Expired - Fee Related CN2519747Y (en) | 2001-12-11 | 2001-12-11 | High-efficiency adsorption bed and refrigerator utilizing smoke waste heat |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2519747Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102112843B (en) * | 2008-08-02 | 2012-11-28 | 皮尔伯格有限责任公司 | Heat transfer unit for internal combustion engine |
| CN103075835A (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2013-05-01 | 上海交通大学 | Novel absorption type refrigeration and power-generation combining device |
| CN105571208A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-05-11 | 上海交通大学 | Adsorption bed structure |
| CN107166810A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-09-15 | 高娇 | Modularization adsorbent bed structure |
-
2001
- 2001-12-11 CN CN 01272771 patent/CN2519747Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102112843B (en) * | 2008-08-02 | 2012-11-28 | 皮尔伯格有限责任公司 | Heat transfer unit for internal combustion engine |
| CN103075835A (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2013-05-01 | 上海交通大学 | Novel absorption type refrigeration and power-generation combining device |
| CN103075835B (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2015-07-01 | 上海交通大学 | Novel absorption type refrigeration and power-generation combining device |
| CN105571208A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-05-11 | 上海交通大学 | Adsorption bed structure |
| CN105571208B (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2018-04-06 | 上海交通大学 | Adsorbent bed structure |
| CN107166810A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-09-15 | 高娇 | Modularization adsorbent bed structure |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN212585060U (en) | Kitchen air conditioning system | |
| CN103075233B (en) | Low-temperature air intake method for internal combustion engine and engine | |
| CN106322531B (en) | A kind of full outdoor heat exchange conditioner with fresh air | |
| CN110657525A (en) | Kitchen air conditioning system | |
| CN108987849A (en) | A kind of straight coldplate of refrigerant | |
| CN2519747Y (en) | High-efficiency adsorption bed and refrigerator utilizing smoke waste heat | |
| CN107990581A (en) | A kind of electric automobile carbon dioxide heat-pump air-conditioning system | |
| CN207635639U (en) | A kind of electric vehicle carbon dioxide heat-pump air-conditioning system | |
| CN204478568U (en) | With the Novel vehicular refrigerator cooling cycle system of diffuser pipe | |
| CN203907841U (en) | Water-refrigerating air conditioner | |
| CN2675002Y (en) | Domestic air water drinking machine | |
| CN209910203U (en) | Air-cooled water chilling unit integrating vapor compression circulation and natural cooling | |
| CN2539107Y (en) | Super cooling type parallel flow condenser | |
| CN2531965Y (en) | Air conditioner utilizing car tail gas | |
| CN2212740Y (en) | Cold-hot water apparatus | |
| CN205402846U (en) | Refrigeration lampblack absorber and have its integrated electrical apparatus | |
| CN2784845Y (en) | Cold and hot source refrigerator combined water heater | |
| CN205641663U (en) | Low temperature ice source heat pump set | |
| CN1158498C (en) | Thermoacoustic refrigerator | |
| CN2136970Y (en) | Comprehensive heat exchanger | |
| CN204263878U (en) | Exhaust heat-energy power on-board air conditioner | |
| CN201858732U (en) | Cold air cooler | |
| CN2114794U (en) | Dry filter with gas liquid separating function | |
| CN2365100Y (en) | Air conditioner driven with tail gas of vehicle engine | |
| CN216159421U (en) | Double-temperature double-cylinder parallel refrigerator compressor |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: SHANGHAI UFO ABSORPTION REFRIGERATION CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: WU HAO; PATENTEE Effective date: 20060310 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20060310 Address after: 201424 Shanghai City, Fengxian District Tuo Hu Qiaoli Village town No. 630 Patentee after: Shanghai Youfu Adsorption Refrigeration Co., Ltd. Address before: Baixia District of Nanjing city of Jiangsu province Shimen 210007 Kan Qingsheng Erdong Room 308 Co-patentee before: Lin Hantao Patentee before: Wu Hao Co-patentee before: Huang Mingda Co-patentee before: Xu Chongrong |
|
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Shanghai Youfu Adsorption Refrigeration Co., Ltd. Yang Zhen Document name: Notification of Termination of Patent Right |
|
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20021106 Termination date: 20101211 |