CN2516871Y - Parallel spraying type hydrodynamic super-strong oxygenation high-efficiency energy-saving environment-friendly rapid gas water heater - Google Patents

Parallel spraying type hydrodynamic super-strong oxygenation high-efficiency energy-saving environment-friendly rapid gas water heater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2516871Y
CN2516871Y CN 01247321 CN01247321U CN2516871Y CN 2516871 Y CN2516871 Y CN 2516871Y CN 01247321 CN01247321 CN 01247321 CN 01247321 U CN01247321 U CN 01247321U CN 2516871 Y CN2516871 Y CN 2516871Y
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air
water
superpower
hydrodynamic force
oxygenation
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CN 01247321
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黄一学
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a parallel-spraying type hydrodynamic force super-strong oxygenation high-efficiency energy-saving environment-friendly rapid gas water heater. The water heater is completely different from the water heater in the prior art only in the structural principle of an air and gas supply system, and utilizes water flow energy in the water heater to push blades of a water turbine to rotate at a high speed so as to drive a super-strong oxygenator to rotate at a high speed, so that high-pressure air and gas are produced and mixed in a combustor and then are sprayed out for combustion. The technical characteristics are that the mechanical blast oxygen-increasing combustion-supporting replaces the prior art of 'natural air suction combustion' by means of negative pressure, overcomes the defects of incomplete combustion of fuel gas, high energy consumption and high carbon monoxide emission, and achieves the purposes of greatly saving energy and treating waste gas.

Description

And the superpower oxygenation highly effective energy-conserving environmental-protecting type of spray formula hydrodynamic force fast gas heater
The utility model relates to using opens the fast gas heater as fuel such as right gas, liquefied gas, artificial coal gas, and its principle is equally applicable to the storage water heater gas heater, and the civilian and industrial device or the product of (heat) homogeneous solution-type reactor and other water, gas coupling opened in combustion gas.
Fast gas heater is to utilize fuel gas and air to mix to form mixed gas igniting combustion, usefulness flame heat cold water output hot water, realizes the product of heat exchanging process.
Gas fuel burning also is a chemical process, and the air in the gaseous mixture (oxygen) content is decision burning back flame temperature---also corresponding decision heat exchanger effectiveness and power consumption size crucial and influence the key of poisonous fume CO emission.
Existing domestic and international technology fast gas heater technical characterstic is: (one) water resource is underused: High-Pressure Water only in water heater as the natural resources of people's personal consumption, promptly only play the effect of Gong having a bath in the back that is heated.(2) oxygen supply is insufficient in the combustion process: prior art is to utilize water heater gas burning system internal cause fuel gas buring to form flame and the hot-air rising, cause forming negative pressure and the principle supply oxygen of " sucking naturally " replenish air in the system, low because of air (oxygen) flow velocity, total flow is few, oxygen supply insufficient (can obviously find out from the color inside and outside the flame), therefore, flame temperature is low, and energy consumption is big.(3) insufficient because of oxygen supply, cause forming a large amount of poisonous fume carbon monoxide contaminated environment such as (CO), it is outdoor promptly to use " forced-ventilated " that waste gas is discharged, and also only is the transfer of polluting, and is not improvement.In sum, the main drawback of prior art is: energy consumption is big, pollutes big.Both waste national natural resources, also caused user's use cost height, also polluted environment.
Given this, the purpose of this utility model is: at above-mentioned prior art drawback, according to hydrodynamics and aerodynamic principle, make full use of the water resource that in gas heater, flows, with water resource both as water heater consumer " natural resources of personal consumption ", again as being that purpose fully fully utilizes water as " power source " with energy-conservation and environmental protection significantly.In the utility model of comprehensive utilization " the hydrodynamic force energy ", " the superpower automatic aerator of hydrodynamic force " is connected on the water pipe of water heater, High-Pressure Water with circulation is that motive power promotes key component of the present utility model---serve as to increase the micro hydraulic turbine rotating speed and the micro hydraulic turbine of particular design rotates at a high speed, and the drive air pressurizing unit synchronous high-speed rotation coaxial with micro hydraulic turbine, the output flow velocity is big, the pressure-air (oxygen) that air (oxygen) aggregate supply is big injects the pressure-air jet pipe, be wrapped in through its spray orifice combustion gas parallel simultaneously spurt into mix in the burner after, greatly improved the mixing ratio after-combustion of air (oxygen) with combustion gas, both significantly improved flame temperature behind the sufficient mixture combustion of oxygen supply and reached energy-conservation significantly purpose, and can make a large amount of carbon monoxide (CO) change carbon dioxide (CO into again 2) reach the environment protection treating effect.Ultimate aim of the present utility model is: both, for saving each, the consumer shared money again for country saves a large amount of natural resources, and for purifying the service of people's living environment.A large amount of tests prove that above-mentioned target is feasible technically.
The utility model is to increase " the superpower automatic aerator of hydrodynamic force " is set on the basis of prior art fast gas heater.The superpower automatic aerator of hydrodynamic force is made up of micro hydraulic turbine and air pressurizing unit two parts, specifically is made of water wheels, spiral case, axle, bearing, air pressurizing unit etc.
The above-mentioned hydraulic turbine is made of water wheels (1) and spiral case (6).
Blade (4) on the above-mentioned water wheels (1) is no less than 3.
Above-mentioned booster (12) is fixed on the same axle (5) with water wheels (1).
Above-mentioned one and spray in the superpower oxygenation highly effective energy-conserving environmental-protecting type of the formula hydrodynamic force fast gas heater, the hydraulic turbine is no less than one.
Above-mentioned booster (12) is made up of blade (23), and booster (12) quantity is no less than one, and blade (23) number on each booster (12) is no less than 2.
Advantage of the present utility model is: (one) can fully fully utilize the water resource of the water heater of flowing through, both with High-Pressure Water as running stores, again with it as solving the gas heater core technology---a large amount of superpower pressure oxygen enriching burning-aids improve flame temperatures, to realize energy-conservation significantly motive power (energy), need not to utilize other energy.This is confirmed that by forefathers place bellows, fan, air blast oxygenation burning before coal, wood stove special-effect more the utilization of the energy of water confirms in the widely used hydroelectric generation in modern age.The patent applicant also test of many times confirm its feasibility.(2) a large amount of oxygenation make the poisonous fume carbon monoxide (CO) that produces in the combustion process change carbon dioxide (CO into 2) can administer (but not transfer) air pollution.(3) be easy to make, additional cost is low, the returns of investment height, the effects of energy conservation and environmental protection that reaches simultaneously is very obvious, business economic benefit and social benefit are high.(4) less demanding to hydraulic pressure.The applicant utilizes the roof tank water delivery, and its hydraulic pressure can guarantee that also the micro hydraulic turbine of particular design drives the superpower automatic aerator of hydrodynamic force and rotates at a high speed, reaches the effect same by the water delivery of the network of rivers, town, and hot water flow and pressure by water heater output are not had influence.(5) can be widely used in each gas heater manufacturing enterprise with various each the specification product of this combustion gas core technology innovation transformation prior art, use for model change, also can extensively utilize the utility model principle in the storage water heater gas heater, open (heat) homogeneous solution-type reactor and other and make on the various devices or equipment of water, combustion gas civilian and industrial the time.
(accompanying drawing 1) is the utility model key component " the superpower automatic aerator of hydrodynamic force " structural principle schematic diagram.
(accompanying drawing 2) is the side view of (accompanying drawing 1).
(accompanying drawing 3) is the utility model structural principle schematic diagram.
(accompanying drawing 4) is combustion gas, the pressure-air feed system side view (A-A profile) of (accompanying drawing 3).
(accompanying drawing 5) is the superpower automatic aerator binary channels of hydrodynamic force pressure-air air feed principle schematic.
(accompanying drawing 6) is the superpower automatic aerator structural principle of hydrodynamic force turbine schematic diagram.
Because being miniature " the superpower automatic aerator of hydrodynamic force " that increase particular design on the basis of prior art fast gas heater, the utility model realizes its core technology innovation, so attach most importance to the hydraulic turbine in " the superpower automatic aerator of hydrodynamic force " (accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2) at this, to (accompanying drawing 6), the utility model structural principle is described referring to (accompanying drawing 3).Water wheels (1) are coupled as one by metal garden plate (3) centre of metal garden tube (2) with two same sizes, the outer garden week between two blocks of garden plates (3) partly are installed with some blades (4) and constitute, and water wheels (1) are fixed on the axle (5) with nut.Spiral case (6) is made of snail box (7) and snail lid (8), and the water seal cushion rubber is arranged therebetween, and the two is coupled to one with screw rod.Two bearings (11) outer ring is separately fixed in the garden tube of snail box (7) and snail lid (8) each side, and bearing (11) inner ring all is fixed on the same axle (5).Be enclosed within outside the water wheels (1) behind snail box (7) and snail lid (8) sealed connection, the two leaves certain interval spiral case (6) and water wheels (1).Spiral case top is equipped with water inlet pipe (9), the bottom is equipped with outlet pipe (10), and there is water sealed joint water inlet pipe (9) and outlet pipe (10) end.The other end of axle (5) is fixed with air pressurizing unit (12), makes the coaxial rotation of water wheels (1) and booster (12) energy.Booster (12) is made up of blade (23).As accompanying drawing (3), accompanying drawing (4), booster (12) front end enters the mouth over against taper pressure-air appendix (13), the other end of pressure-air appendix (13) has air-tightness joint and pressure-air jet pipe (14) to connect, one row and the relative spray orifice (16) of each burner (15) bottom air inlet arranged at pressure-air jet pipe (14) top, and spray orifice (16) and burner (15) lower air inlet coexist on the longitudinal axis.Be fixed with an exhaust gas nozzle (17) in the pressure-air jet pipe (14), row's gas jet orifice (18) is arranged at its top, and the lower air inlet of gas jet orifice (18) and pressure-air spray orifice (16) and burner (15) is all on same longitudinal axis.(20) be hot water outlet, (21) are fuel gas inlet, and (22) are cooling water inlets.
Specification (capacity in view of the family expenses fast gas heater, in " liter ") be raised to liter more than 10 from number, thereby, the gas quantity that uses in unit interval in the water heater is also answered corresponding increase, can fully burn for making combustion gas, need more corresponding oxygen (pressure-air) to supply with, for this reason, respective design is used 2 grades of common oxygen supply schemes of the superpower automatic aerator of hydrodynamic force (accompanying drawing 5) in the utility model.At this moment, two hydraulic turbines are connected on the water pipe, and promptly first order hydraulic turbine outlet pipe (10) is connected with second level hydroturbine water intake pipe (9), and two air pressurizing units (12) then are to same pressure-air jet pipe (14) pressure-air of supplying with in parallel.General family expenses fast gas heater uses the superpower automatic aerator of the miniature hydrodynamic force of one-level to get final product.Storage water heater gas heater, small-sized public or industrial fuel gas are opened (heat) homogeneous solution-type reactor etc., because the diameter of its feed pipe is bigger, carrying capacity is big, the corresponding increase of water pressure, only need according to the instructions for use appropriate design hydraulic turbine, select for use the superpower automatic aerator of one-level or secondary hydrodynamic force to increase the pressure-air amount and get final product.(accompanying drawing 6) is to be used as power with the hydraulic turbine to drive the superpower automatic aerator of miniature hydraulic turbine and provide the technical scheme of a large amount of pressure-airs (oxygen) to combustion gas use amount big combustion heater tool, device, equipment, is applicable to the situation of limited space system in existing utensil, device, the equipment.In this scheme, (24) be stator, maintain static that (25) are rotors, rotor (25) plays compressed-air actuated effect when synchronous high-speed rotates under the promotion of hydraulic turbine high speed rotary motion, and its air compression ratio needs according to instructions for use project organization parameter concrete decision.
Below further specify the technical solution of the utility model by the course of work of the present utility model, referring to accompanying drawing (3).Because autoelectrinic ignition device, aqueous vapor interstage valve, full automatic controller etc. are the commercially available universal product, also in order to be easy to clear understanding technical spirit of the present utility model from drawing, so do not draw the ever-burning flame air supply system etc. of relevant automatics and igniting usefulness in (accompanying drawing 3).(accompanying drawing 3) is on the basis of ZL99231725.8 that the applicant has been authorized by State Intellectual Property Office and ZL99232586.2 " turbofan mechanism " principle, for the thermal efficiency that further improves gas heater is realized energy-efficient and environmental protection purpose innovation simultaneously.Only need in prior art water heater space, to increase dress superpower automatic aerator of hydrodynamic force and corresponding high pressure gas pipeline (13) when using the utility model.When rotating gas valve (21) Open valve, after combustion gas enters water heater, a small amount of combustion gas directly enters electronic ignition device and lights ever-burning flame, rotate cold valves (22) makes cold water flow into water heater thereupon, because of the pressure of its water acts on air valve (21), the gas flow that makes air valve (21) is with the corresponding increase and decrease of flow of inlet water; Combustion gas enters exhaust gas nozzle (17) by air valve (21) port of export through appendix (19) and passes pressure-air spray orifice (16) after combustion gas spout (18) ejection and spurt in the burner (15), is lighted by ever-burning flame by the spray orifice ejection back on its top and forms flame.When above-mentioned combustion gas circulation forms flame, after the cold water that flows to from water valve (22) enters the water inlet (9) of the superpower automatic aerator of hydrodynamic force, do the high-speed rotating machine motion with the powerful energy promotion turbine blade (4) of its current, current flow out from worm gear delivery port (10) subsequently, enter in the water pipe of water heater top heat exchanger progressively to be heated up by flame heat.Thereby water wheels (1) also drive air pressurizing unit (12) blade (23) of coaxial (5) as prime mover high speed rotary motion the time make high speed rotary motion and play superpower air blast pressurization, and the negative pressure in the gas burning system has also strengthened booster (12) blade (23) rotating speed.By hydraulic water can change booster (12) in said process high-speed rotating machine is moved, increased the flow velocity and the unit interval total flow of pressure-air (oxygen) greatly.What should specify is, above-mentioned to suppress air blast oxygenation be to be power air blast oxygenation based on hydrodynamic force machinery, and the auxilliary effect that prior art water heater " the automatic air draught of negative pressure " arranged; Self-evident, show hydrodynamic force machinery significantly at this and suppress oxygenation effect apparently higher than simple " the automatic air draught of negative pressure " the natural oxygen supply of prior art.
All show theoretically and in a large amount of test, the utility model is owing to use hydrodynamic force machinery to realize the oxygenation of forced-air blast high pressure, water heater flame is straight firmly, the inside and outside of flame structure all is blue look, the inner no bright band of flame, top does not have flourishing, and the flame temperature that obviously shows than prior art " suction naturally " air (oxygen) increases, and has reached energy-conservation significantly and environment protecting.
When the utility model used in the gas heater of different capabilities, brand, needing had related parameter according to its different instructions for use respective design water wheels, turbine blade, booster and blade thereof etc.; Its structural principle utilizes simultaneously in the storage water heater hot gas water heater of water and combustion gas, public opening (heat) homogeneous solution-type reactor and the industrial heater at other and also can adopt.

Claims (6)

1, a kind of and superpower oxygenation highly effective energy-conserving environmental-protecting type of spray formula hydrodynamic force fast gas heater, its gas burning system is linked in sequence by air valve (21), appendix (19), exhaust gas nozzle (17); Burner (15) is positioned on the same longitudinal axis with pressure-air spray orifice (16), gas jet orifice (18); Gas burning system is connected with automatic ignition device; The heat exchanger that its water system is connected as a single entity by water inlet pipe (22), the hydraulic turbine (6), with water pipe is tightly connected in proper order; Hard-wired booster (12) is positioned on the same horizontal axis with pressure-air appendix (13) on the hydraulic turbine (6) axle, and settles relatively nearby outside pressure-air appendix (13) import; It is characterized in that: the hydraulic turbine (6) and booster (12) are arranged.
2, the according to claim 1 and superpower oxygenation highly effective energy-conserving environmental-protecting type of spray formula hydrodynamic force fast gas heater, it is characterized in that: the hydraulic turbine is made up of water wheels (1) and spiral case (6).
3, the according to claim 2 and superpower oxygenation highly effective energy-conserving environmental-protecting type of spray formula hydrodynamic force fast gas heater, it is characterized in that: the turbine blade (4) that is fixed on the water wheels (1) is no less than 3.
4, the according to claim 1 and superpower oxygenation highly effective energy-conserving environmental-protecting type of spray formula hydrodynamic force fast gas heater, it is characterized in that: air pressurizing unit (12) is fixed on the same axle (5) with water wheels (1).
5, the according to claim 1 and superpower oxygenation highly effective energy-conserving environmental-protecting type of spray formula hydrodynamic force fast gas heater, it is characterized in that: the hydraulic turbine is no less than 1 in the superpower oxygenation highly effective energy-conserving environmental-protecting type of the hydrodynamic force fast gas heater.
6, the according to claim 1 and superpower oxygenation highly effective energy-conserving environmental-protecting type of spray formula hydrodynamic force fast gas heater, it is characterized in that: booster (12) is made of blade, quantity is no less than one, and blade (23) number on each booster (12) is no less than 2.
CN 01247321 2001-08-17 2001-08-17 Parallel spraying type hydrodynamic super-strong oxygenation high-efficiency energy-saving environment-friendly rapid gas water heater Expired - Fee Related CN2516871Y (en)

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CN 01247321 CN2516871Y (en) 2001-08-17 2001-08-17 Parallel spraying type hydrodynamic super-strong oxygenation high-efficiency energy-saving environment-friendly rapid gas water heater

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CN 01247321 CN2516871Y (en) 2001-08-17 2001-08-17 Parallel spraying type hydrodynamic super-strong oxygenation high-efficiency energy-saving environment-friendly rapid gas water heater

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110966749A (en) * 2018-09-30 2020-04-07 青岛经济技术开发区海尔热水器有限公司 Control method of supercharged gas water heater and gas water heater
CN110966760A (en) * 2018-09-30 2020-04-07 青岛经济技术开发区海尔热水器有限公司 Supercharged gas water heater and control method
CN110966765A (en) * 2018-09-30 2020-04-07 青岛经济技术开发区海尔热水器有限公司 Control method of supercharged gas water heater and gas water heater
CN110966769A (en) * 2018-09-30 2020-04-07 青岛经济技术开发区海尔热水器有限公司 Control method of supercharged gas water heater and gas water heater

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110966749A (en) * 2018-09-30 2020-04-07 青岛经济技术开发区海尔热水器有限公司 Control method of supercharged gas water heater and gas water heater
CN110966760A (en) * 2018-09-30 2020-04-07 青岛经济技术开发区海尔热水器有限公司 Supercharged gas water heater and control method
CN110966765A (en) * 2018-09-30 2020-04-07 青岛经济技术开发区海尔热水器有限公司 Control method of supercharged gas water heater and gas water heater
CN110966769A (en) * 2018-09-30 2020-04-07 青岛经济技术开发区海尔热水器有限公司 Control method of supercharged gas water heater and gas water heater
CN110966760B (en) * 2018-09-30 2023-06-16 青岛经济技术开发区海尔热水器有限公司 Pressurized gas water heater and control method

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