CN2508578Y - Machine for washing block and particular shape materials - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a massive object and bulkload washing vessel which belongs to a processing machinery of farm products, and the vessel is composed of a washing vessel seat, a base frame, an elutriating drum, an elutriating barrel and an auxiliary facility. The dynamic force is unused, one person operates, the water supply and the pollution discharge are continuous, the silt and the sewage are separated, and a chipping and a grain which are scrubbed and collided when the potatoes are elutriated, and filtered out of the grain legumes are recovered. An elutriating matter in the water of elutriating barrel is uniformly flipped, and the washing quality is consistent; after being washed cleanly, the elutriating drum is evaginated and discharged, and the operation is smart. The utility model is applicable to a small scale and dispersive massive object sale and a small scale and dispersive bulkload sale, and a processing family, and is used for household.

Description

A kind of, shot-like particle elutriator

One, technical field

The utility model belongs to agricultural product processing machinery.

Two, background technology

Present widely used shot-like particle elutriation method all is that the soybean that will eluriate, broad bean, pea etc. are poured in bucket, basin, the cylinder, drops into and eluriates water, stirs, washes by rubbing with the hands with hand, pours containers such as pail dustpan, large bamboo or wicker basket again into, and drop removes to eluriate water.Present widely used block elutriation method: a kind of is to weave into the elutriation container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. with thin bamboo strips used for weaving, and sweet potato, potato, pachyrhizus etc. are placed in the container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc., sinks in the water at river, pond, the pool, angle, field, impacts with the mallet that is equipped with major part; Perhaps be placed in the tub, drop into rinse water, still impact enough, trample, block is run foul of each other, remove dirt with the mallet or the people that are equipped with major part.Above-mentioned way all exists work efficiency not high, eluriates of poor qualityly, the waste of water, pollutes the defectives such as big.On July 22nd, 1992, the utility application of State Patent Office's bulletin: " the vertical potato class cleaning machine " mentioned in 92214140.1 " potato class cleaning devices " and the specification thereof, all with more facility and power, heavy block is sprayed water in upwards promoting, stirring towards Xian, compare with old elutriation way, the mutual side swipe between two kinds of facility blocks, obviously not enough, water also dislikes too short for dissolving, the elutriation time of dirt on the block, and the utilization rate of water is low.Not long ago go back the report of Ceng Youyong laundry machine washing pachyrhizus, not only the infringement to washing machine is bigger, and charging and discharging are bothersome consuming time, also undesirable.

Three, summary of the invention

The technical problems to be solved in the utility model:

1. do not use power, the demand of small-sized, dispersion block, shot-like particle sale, processing and family expenses is satisfied in one man operation.

2. raise labour productivity, reach within a short period of time, clean even and clean purpose.

3. when constantly getting rid of dirt, constantly low discharge adds water, keeps eluriating the relative cleaning of eluriating layer water quality in the bucket.

4. separate, reclaim with the potato, sweet potato skin, the granule beans that in stirring, clashing into, are wiped eluriating the dirt of sinking in the bucket; Increase feed, reduce water pollution.

The technical solution of the utility model:

1. whole elutriation facility, being fixed on one overlooks on day font underframe of not sealing up mouth, eluriate bucket and be placed in one side that seal at the four sides, the frame tail that does not add crosspiece on the underframe both sides, respectively establish and be equivalent to eluriate bulging frame 1/2 to 3/5 height, the top is less than the isosceles triangle at arbitrary angle 1/2, base or has only isosceles triangle with respect to the one side of eluriating the drum frame, makes to eluriate the termination lining when rousing the frame discharging.Stopping lining by eluriating bucket on one side, increase seat if eluriate the drum frame, put the hole on the seat, increase the seat and height, the position in hole, according to institute adorn eluriate the drum frame adorn when eluriating the drum face and in eluriating bucket, eluriating and eluriate rouse start bulging face and elutriation barrel rim wall suitable for reading have enough apart from the time definite.Connect with minor axis and to increase seat and to eluriate the drum frame, drum frame stage casing is porose, and dress is eluriated the drum off-axis, eluriates drum frame epimere and slightly is shorter than hypomere, and two snare drum frame tops connect with the Cylinder crosspiece.Eluriate drum and sink to when eluriating bucket, the off-axis at drum two ends just in time embeds and eluriates in default half hole---1/2 of off-axis diameter---, bucket center suitable for reading, two ends.Eluriate in the bucket and fill with water, open the elutriation drum door, pour into the elutriation thing, shut drum door, fasten, insert firmly, shake and eluriate the drummer, clean, after cleaning is finished, start and eluriate drum frame crosspiece, follow the garden arc and rotate and eluriate drum and lean against and stop on the lining, open drum door, rotate the drummer and make drum door downward, eluriate thing through the shuttle bucket on the underframe, default elutriation container below flowing into.After eluriating several times, should when discharging, mention and eluriate the bucket filter screen at the end, remove by the filter thing, inspect water discharging spout.

2, eluriating drum two ends drum head is garden shape, cuts system with solid wood or steel plate, and off-axis is planted or is welded in drum head central authorities, passes the hole of eluriating drum frame stage casing, and an end is put the drummer.Nails cross section in two drum head edges is that square batten or weldering band iron becomes the barrier shape, except the drum door position, laterally wales with twice lead bullion silk or thin, ribbon steel at least on the face of barrier middle part; Eluriate the drum surface of shot-like particle, with sheet metal riveting, the weldering of boring close hole.The bore diameter of the gap width between the barrier or sheet metal drum surface, should be not more than minimum eluriate the thing diameter 2/3 to half; The spacing of holing on the sheet metal drum surface, the 5-10 that is controlled at bore diameter doubly between, the wrong aperture location of the second axial row drill center and the first row drill center.The wheel angle of batten or band iron one side in drum should be gone.Perpendicular to the elutriation drum radius of the elutriation drum door arc string that is closed condition and the angle between the elutriation drummer rocking arm, be controlled between 80-120 °.Drum door uses loose-leaf and drum surface to connect, and the plate button is put on a door limit, is buckled on the fastener of drum surface and the setting of door adjacent, inserts firmly sealing.Because at every turn elutriation amount of manpower one man operation should be less than 50 kilograms; Each volume of eluriating thing of putting into during elutriation is controlled at and eluriates below 65% of volume of drum; Elutriation drum Revolution Per Minute is no more than 50 to be turned to.

3, during charging, transfer to by eluriating near the drum frame crosspiece eluriating drum door, eluriate the "T"-shaped location hook of drummer in the middle part of on one side with being preset in underframe by being equipped with, block the elutriation drummer; Open drum door, its top just in time leans against eluriates on the drum frame crosspiece, forms charging hopper with the drum surface relative with drum door.The fixed position of "T"-shaped location hook should after elutriation drum door, drummer install, be measured and determine.

4, at one jiao of water inlet pipe of establishing UNICOM's tap eluriating bucket, constantly or the water filling in the bucket that is interrupted.Eluriate bucket with sheet metal weldering system, bow and see and be rectangle, bucket wall two ends are vertical earthward, the outer middle part of wall suitable for reading, weldering thickening iron plate; The center is established half hole and is cooperated with elutriation drum off-axis.Bucket wall both sides bottom Ke Lve inwardly shrinks.Bucket limit, the ends four except wide 30 millimeters flat, more tilt more earthward to the middle part, angle should be controlled in 15-40 ° at the bottom of gradient and the adjacent wall.Bottom centre's lowest part is established up big and down small adjutage, and mouth of pipe size should be controlled at about 1/4 of feed cock mouth; Must not be less than 5 * 5 or 6 millimeters of Φ.Eluriate in the thing or go up particle silt or attachment when too much, establish cleansing pin, get rid of the dewatering outlet tamper.

5, eluriate the bucket end and put filter screen, be slightly less than with scantling or Φ 6-8 millimeter garden steel and eluriate the bucket square ring at the end, handle is established on both sides, take hole as 6 * 6 plastics or the wire netting system of covering, the middle part slightly lets droop, more than with eluriate drum surface at a distance of slightly far away, lower with eluriate a bucket end and be not less than 15 millimeters apart and be advisable.

The elutriator underframe is placed on the elutriator seat.The elutriator seat is one bows and sees and be I-shaped member, is equating with the overall size of elutriator underframe vertically upward; Build by laying bricks or stones with flitch combination, angle steel weldering system or brick and tile mortar.The elutriator seat is answered the tool constant weight, connects with Φ 8-10 millimeter screw and elutriator underframe.

The beneficial effects of the utility model:

Under the prerequisite of not using power, one man operation, per tour can be eluriated the 3000-5000 kilogram.Each elutriation cycle is: charging, and---shake and eluriate the drummer---glad eluriates complete elutriation drum, and four operations of blowing, and be simply brisk; When eluriating drum and rotating, material in drum, evenly stir in the water, clash into, progress, elutriation quality are even; Improve the work work efficiency and eluriate quality, reduce labor intensity.Reclaim residue, increase feed, using water wisely and minimizing water pollution.

Four, description of drawings

Fig. 1: be piece, shot-like particle elutriator side view;

Fig. 2: be to eluriate the drum partial sectional view;

Fig. 3: be filter screen figure.

Five, the specific embodiment

1, with being no less than 4 screws, elutriator seat 1 and elutriator underframe 2 are bound up.Two tail ends at elutriator underframe 2, directly stop lining 5 to being welded with two, each stops lining and is welded with heightening base 6 on one side by eluriating bucket, establishes the hole on the heightening base, the mid-minor axis 7 in hole, be bound up on the heightening base 6 eluriating drum frame 8, eluriate drum frame stage casing and put the hole, wear in the hole and eluriate drum off-axis 9, both sides are eluriated drum frame epimere 10 tops and are connect with Cylinder crosspiece 11, during discharging, eluriate thing and follow the following default elutriation container of shuttle bucket 12 inflows.

2, off-axis 9 is planted or welded in garden shape drum 13 central authorities that eluriate drum 3 (Fig. 1,2) two ends, off-axis one end is put drummer 14, drum face nailing lumps of wood bar or weldering band iron barrier 15, on the barrier face except that the drum door position, if twice lead bullion silk or thin, ribbon steel lateral tie 16, eluriate the bulging face of shot-like particle, then with sheet metal 17 rivetings, the weldering of boring close hole.Drum door 18 usefulness loose-leaves 19 connect with drum surface, and a door limit is put plate button 20 and is buckled on the drum surface fastener 21 adjacent with drum door and inserts firmly.Block elutriation drummer 14 with "T"-shaped location hook 22, open drum door and can feed.

3, eluriate outside the wall of bucket 4 headwalls middle part suitable for reading, weld half garden thickening iron plate 23, center suitable for reading is established half hole and is cooperated with elutriation drum off-axis 9.Eluriate the bucket ends 24 a center lowest part and establish adjutage 25, eluriate and put filter screen 26 (Fig. 3) in the bucket at the end and be slightly less than and eluriate that to cover hole on the bucket square ring 28 at the end be 6 * 6 plastics or wire netting 29 being provided with handle 27.

Claims (4)

1. piece, the shot-like particle elutriator, by the elutriator seat, the elutriator underframe, eluriate drum and eluriate the bucket composition, it is characterized in that: the elutriator underframe, be fixed on the elutriator seat, the frame tail that does not add crosspiece on the underframe both sides, respectively establish and end lining, establish to eluriate and rouse frame and increase seat in the middle part on one side by eluriating bucket ending lining, put the hole on the seat, increase the height in seat and hole, the position, according to institute adorn when eluriating the elutriation drum face of being adorned on the drum frame and in eluriating bucket, eluriating and eluriate drum start bulging face and elutriation barrel rim wall suitable for reading have enough apart from the time definite, with minor axis connection increasing seat and elutriation drum frame, drum frame epimere slightly is shorter than hypomere, two snare drum frame tops connect with the Cylinder crosspiece, eluriating drum sinks to when eluriating bucket, the off-axis of eluriating the drum two ends just in time embeds to be eluriated in the half default hole of bucket headwall center suitable for reading, eluriating bucket bows and sees and be rectangle, bucket wall two ends are vertical earthward, the bucket end, tilt more earthward to the middle part more, gradient and adjacent base angle are controlled in 15-40 °, bottom centre's lowest part is established up big and down small adjutage, and mouth of pipe size is controlled at 5 * 5 or diameter 6 millimeter.

2. according to claim 1, the shot-like particle elutriator, it is characterized in that: the off-axis of eluriating the drum two ends, pass the hole of eluriating drum frame stage casing, one end is put the drummer, drum square batten of face nailing or weldering band iron are the barrier shape, on the face of middle part except that drum door part, with lead bullion silk or thin, ribbon steel is waled, eluriate the bulging face of shot-like particle, with the sheet metal riveting of boring close hole, weldering, the bore diameter on gap width between the barrier or the sheet metal face, should be not more than minimum elutriation thing diameter 2/3 to half, the spacing of holing on the sheet metal face, the 5-10 that is controlled at bore diameter doubly between, the second axial row drill center and the wrong aperture location of the first row drill center are perpendicular to the elutriation drum radius of the elutriation drum door arc string that is closed condition, and eluriate the angle between drummer's rocking arm, be controlled between 80-120 °.

3. according to claim 1, shot-like particle elutriator, it is characterized in that: transfer to and eluriate near the drum frame crosspiece eluriating drum door, eluriate drummer's "T"-shaped locating groove at middle part on one side with being preset in underframe by being equipped with, block and eluriate the drummer, open drum door, its top just in time leans against eluriates on the drum frame crosspiece, forms charging hopper with the bulging face relative with drum door.

4. according to claim 1, shot-like particle elutriator, it is characterized in that: eluriate the bucket end and put filter screen, be slightly less than the square ring of eluriating barrel end with scantling or Φ 6-8 millimeter garden steel, handle is established on both sides, take hole as 6 * 6 millimeters plastics or the wire netting system of covering, the middle part slightly lets droop, more than with eluriate drum surface at a distance of slightly far away, lower with eluriate a bucket end and be no less than 15 millimeters apart and be advisable.

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