CN2508124Y

CN2508124Y - Smokeless waste incinerator

Info

Publication number: CN2508124Y
Application number: CN 01251537
Authority: CN
Inventors: 廖铭勋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2001-11-20
Filing date: 2001-11-20
Publication date: 2002-08-28
Anticipated expiration: 2011-11-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to a smokeless waste incinerator, which comprises an incinerator body and a dust collector, wherein the incinerator is divided into an inner incinerator wall body and an outer incinerator wall body, a plurality of rows of suction nozzles which are arranged upper and down are arranged on the inner incinerator wall body, the suction nozzles is connected with a ventilation installation through an air scoop shroud and an induction trunk, an intake, an outlet, a loading opening and a scum hole is arranged on the outer incinerator wall body, in which a fire grate is arranged, a vapor outfall is arranged on the upper end, the incinerator body is connected with the induction trunk through a discharge flue, an air breather is arranged on the lower portion of the dust collector, and an exhaust passage is arranged on the upper portion. The trash is burnt by itself and is burnt fully, the exhaust gas is accord with the environmental protection standard, the utility model is capable of being used for a railway station, a wharf, an airport, a tourist site, a commercial network, a hospital, an enterprise and an institution.

Description

Smokeless incinerator

Technical field: smokeless incinerator, disposal of refuse, the especially processing of non-degradable rubbish are used for the place that rubbish is relatively concentrated, as enterprise and institutions such as railway station, harbour, airport, tourist attractions, commercial network, hospitals.

Background technology: rubbish pollutes environment, disposal of refuse is the thing that everybody pays close attention to, disposal of refuse at present, the simplest way is to flow or blow over and cover completely, because non-degradable rubbish is that the soil is damaged greatly in the rubbish, and be the mode that country does not advocate, adopt device processes, be to burn with the energy, burn insufficient discharge soot dust granule and noxious material cause the pollution of air.

Summary of the invention: the objective of the invention is employing equipment and burn away the refuse, utilize that the combustible spontaneous combustion reaches abundant burning in the rubbish, emission gases meets environmental protection standard, and is smokeless, tasteless.

The purpose that reaches above-mentioned invention is to realize by following technical scheme: smokeless incinerator, comprise the burning body of heater, the stove seat, grate, feeding port, slag notch, burning body of heater is fixed on the stove seat, burn on the body of heater feeding port is installed, slag notch, the inner grate of installing, it is characterized in that burning body of heater for double-deck, skin is the outer furnace wall body, the outer furnace wall body side surface is installed into the mouth of a river and delivery port, the moisture discharge mouth is installed at the top, the internal protecting wall body is installed in outer furnace wall body the inside, internal protecting wall body cylindrical side is installed, the following number row suction nozzle of arranging, each row's suction nozzle outside is installed into gas hood, internal protecting wall body bottom outside is installed into compression ring, the air inlet ring is connected with airscoop shroud, in, adorn water between the outer furnace wall body, dust arrester is installed on the stove seat, the dust arrester case top is installed the exhaust passage, and the inlet end of exhaust passage protrudes at dust arrester housing middle part, and the dust arrester hull outside is installed the dust mouth, ventilation unit is installed in the bottom, thermal insulation layer is installed above the air-breather, and the dust arrester housing is installed discharge flue and is burned in the body of heater, the outer furnace wall body is connected, and ventilation unit is installed inlet channel and is connected with the air inlet ring.

Advantage of the present invention is: utilize combustible self burning in the rubbish, save the energy; Because being installed, suction nozzle provide sufficient oxygen and dust arrester to form second-time burning, add airintake direction and determined air flow slows, reach abundant burning, and form mobile from top to bottom at the dust arrester indoor air flow, discharge by the exhaust passage from lower to upper again, air-flow is toward current downflow the time, and flue dust sinks, and the flue dust in the gas of discharging, flavor meet environmental protection standard.Because of between the inside and outside furnace wall body that burns body of heater, adding cooling water, produce hot water, but the secondary utilization.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is smokeless incinerator structural representation.

Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional drawing of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the B-B sectional drawing of Fig. 1.

The specific embodiment: smokeless incinerator, install on the stove seat 1 and burn body of heater 21 and dust arrester 17, burn body of heater 21 and be divided into outer furnace wall body 7 and internal protecting wall body 10, outer furnace wall body 7 is installed into the mouth of a river 11 and delivery port 6 at cylindrical side, at outer furnace wall body 7 upper tops vapor discharge mouth 13 is installed, the outer furnace wall body 7 inner internal protecting wall bodies 10 of installing, grate 3 is installed in internal protecting wall body 10 bottoms, feeding port 15 and slag notch 4 with in, outer

furnace wall body

10,7 are connected, internal protecting wall body 10 cylindrical sides are installed, the following number row suction nozzle of arranging 9, every row's suction nozzle 9 outer gas hoods 8 that are installed into, internal protecting wall body 10 outer bottoms are installed into compression ring 2, air inlet ring 2 is connected with airscoop shroud 8, internal protecting wall body 10 tops are installed into hydraulic fluid port 12 and link to each other with outer furnace wall body 7, exhaust passage 16 is installed at dust arrester housing 22 tops, the middle part that exhaust passage 16 inlet ends 23 protrude at dust arrester housing 22, dust arrester 17 lateral surfaces are installed dust-releasing device 18, ventilation unit 20 is installed in the bottom, ventilation unit 20 tops are installed thermal insulation layer 19 and are isolated with dust arrester 17 spaces, ventilation unit 20 is installed inlet channel 5 and is connected with air inlet ring 2, on burning body of heater 21 and dust arrester 17 tops discharge flue 14 being installed is connected, during use, an amount of incendive garbage is contained in the burning body of heater 21 by feeding port 15, interior, the water that adds an amount of water level between the outer furnace wall body, igniting then, add rubbish successively after the combustibles burning, start ventilation unit 20 simultaneously, because the G﹠W temperature is risen, becoming hot gas sprays combustion-supporting by suction nozzle 9, gas after the burning enters in dust arrester 17 chambeies by discharge flue 14, air-flow flows from top to bottom, up enter exhaust passage 16 again in the centre, form second-time burning in air-flow dust arrester 17 chambeies, flue dust sinks simultaneously, the gas that reaches abundant burning and exhausting meets environmental protection standard, reach smoke-free and tasteless, can suitably open combustion by an amount of oil plant of oil-in 12 injections when rubbish humidity surpasses more than 25%.The hot water that produces can utilize once more.

Claims

1, smokeless incinerator, comprise the burning body of heater, the stove seat, grate, feeding port, slag notch, burning body of heater is fixed on the stove seat, burn on the body of heater feeding port is installed, slag notch, the inner fire grate of installing, it is characterized in that burning body of heater for double-deck, skin is the outer furnace wall body, the outer furnace wall body side surface is installed into the mouth of a river and delivery port, the moisture discharge mouth is installed at the top, the internal protecting wall body is installed in outer furnace wall body the inside, internal protecting wall body cylindrical side is installed, the following number row suction nozzle of arranging, each row's suction nozzle outside is installed into gas hood, internal protecting wall body bottom outside is installed into compression ring, the air inlet ring is connected with airscoop shroud, in, adorn water between the outer furnace wall body, dust arrester is installed on the stove seat, the dust arrester case top is installed the exhaust passage, and the inlet end of exhaust passage protrudes at dust arrester housing middle part, and the dust arrester hull outside is installed the dust mouth, ventilation unit is installed in the bottom, thermal insulation layer is installed above the air-breather, and the dust arrester housing is installed discharge flue and is burned in the body of heater, the outer furnace wall body is connected, and ventilation unit is installed inlet channel and is connected with the air inlet ring.

2, smokeless incinerator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be installed into hydraulic fluid port through the outer furnace wall body on internal protecting wall body top.