CN2503554Y - Artificial model of human body - Google Patents
Artificial model of human body Download PDFInfo
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- CN2503554Y CN2503554Y CN 01255700 CN01255700U CN2503554Y CN 2503554 Y CN2503554 Y CN 2503554Y CN 01255700 CN01255700 CN 01255700 CN 01255700 U CN01255700 U CN 01255700U CN 2503554 Y CN2503554 Y CN 2503554Y
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Abstract
A human trunk simulation model enables the existing human trunk simulation model to be performed with delicate and detailed anatomy, and is convenient for observation, teaching and scientific research. The human organs of the trunk can be performed with delicate and detailed anatomy, the identical organ can be exchanged with an organ with different materials (such as the organ made of the material containing iron powder or fluorescence) or a pathologic organ can be exchanged with a normal organ, thereby realizing the direct image teaching and demonstrating, and modern high-tech methods such as the ultra sound, the X-ray, and the CT fractured layer are adopted to simulate the normal and the pathologic structures and the state of the internal organ of the human trunk for detailed observation and research. The utility model has the advantage that the human trunk simulation model is convenient for observation, teaching and research.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of trunk realistic model, especially a kind of trunk realistic model of multiple function of Multiple Combination of volume subdivision.
Background technology:
The organ that existing trunk realistic model is comprised is because production equipment is outmoded, the technology scientific and technological content is very low, the bad many limitations of material prescription difference can only be produced 36 big organs and dissect to come out and independent global existence from trunk, the subdivision number that can't produce modern trunk realistic model organ should reach the level of 60 parts, therefore, the existing trunk realistic model that only contains 36 parts organs, but do not reach the requirement and the standard of the most frequently used number of the most basic independent organ of subdivision far away.And only show normal human's organ barment tag, and fail to show the structure situation that organ is more detailed, can not display abnormality and the state of the organ of pathology, some Human torso also can only show the model of several human organs shallow dissection just merely, do not adopt human organ normally simultaneously, unusually and under the ill all kinds of state compare, contrast, more can not be under the modern high technology detection means to the trunk of human body and organ normally, substitute true man's emulation people's study, demonstration, radiography and research under unusual and the ill all kinds of state.Simultaneously the existing Human torso independently human organ major part that can dissect is not out dissected and subdivision further again; And have only seldom several organs by subdivision simply, thorough inadequately, meticulous inadequately, not enough level is unfavorable for further observing the internal structure situation of organ.
Technology contents:
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind ofly carries out careful, detailed subdivision to existing trunk realistic model, is convenient to observe the trunk realistic model of convenient teaching and scientific research.Another purpose of the present utility model is to form for ease of observe organ from many aspects, convenient teaching and will carry out replacing behind the different modes subdivision or with the replacement of diseased organ and normal organ to same organ.Another purpose of the present utility model is to realize that the trunk realistic model can provide multiple function as to arteria carotis, jugular vein, lung, stomach, liver puncture, the usefulness of training such as interverbebral disc and thecal puncture, cardiovascular expansion, bridging practice, can also offer modern major subject skill detection means such as X-ray production apparatus, CT tomoscan, ultrasound measuring instrument and requiredly have that the reflection function material is convenient to observe to reach, teaching, study, researching human body inner structure normal, unusually and pathological situation so that reach the purpose of analogue simulation radiography.
Realize the purpose of this utility model, a kind of trunk realistic model, comprise head, brain tissue, eye, facial, throat, tongue, tracheae, oesophagus, lung, heart, thymus gland, liver, courage is dirty, stomach, the spleen pancreas, kidney, adrenal gland, jejunum, ileum, caecum, appendix, the colon ascendens, transverse colon, colon descendens, the second colon, rectum, anus, bladder and prostate, men and women's sexual organ, the uterus, chest and breast, vertebra, spinal cord, organs such as interverbebral disc are formed, it is characterized in that head is a two halves left side from the midplane subdivision, right head, left side head subdivision normal header, three parts of denomination shallow-layer nervus vasculairs head and denomination bone ilium and muscle head, right head subdivision is the trigeminal neuralgia head, the cavernous sinus head, the dark head of face, and frontal bone, the forehead bone, six parts such as the normal face tool parotid gland and nasal cavity, the dissection of brain and segmentation, be divided into and comprise independently right quader from the center sectility, right brain temporal lobe, right cerebellum, right brain stem, left side quader, left side quader, left side brain temporal lobe, left side cerebellum, the subdivision of left side brain stem eight parts comprises independently right quader simultaneously in addition, right attached right cerebellum of brain temporal lobe and right brain stem, left side quader, the tetrameric subdivision of a left side attached left cerebellum of brain temporal lobe and left brain stem; Other also has right brain, left side quader, the subdivision of three parts of a left side attached left cerebellum of brain temporal lobe and left brain stem, in addition to comprise independently left parietal lobe attached primary school brain and two brain stems, two attached brain stems of right parietal lobe, left side lenticular nucleus, right claustrum, right caudate nucleus, right lenticular nucleus, right lenticular nucleus, right cerebellum is the subdivision of totally nine parts, be divided into comprising independently from horizontal sectility and intersect the oblongata square section through medial lemniscus, through nucleus nervi cochlearis oblongata square section, through nuclei motorii nervi trigemini pons square section, subdivision through five parts such as midbrain square section of superior colliculus, be divided into the brain frontal cortex profile that comprises independently through olfactory nerve from volume shape sectility, brain frontal cortex profile through optic nerve, quader profile through oculomotor nerve, the quader profile that intersects through cone and show through subdivision and drunkard's brain of seven parts of the brain occipital lobe profile of cerebellum, normal eyeball organ is by cornea, rainbow consolidates, sclera, eye muscle, crystalline lens, six parts such as vitreum constitute, following Hubei Province part of revealing tooth at right face, respectively by premolar teeth, central incisor, canine tooth, grind one's teeth in sleep, eight formations such as all attitudes decay tooth, press the nature joint method and insert the tooth position, neck is divided into 12 parts, constitute and be respectively left half larynx, left side thyroid gland, right half larynx, right thyroid gland and left and right sides thyroid gland are loose sick, fill red liquid left and right sides arteria carotis, fill blue look liquid left and right sides jugular vein and soft operculum laryngis, lung is divided into left lung, each two of right lungs, connect with latch each other, heart organ is divided into 18 formations, from the volume plane separately, comprise protecgulum, bonnet, left auricle of heart, right auricle of heart, bicuspid valve, left semilunar valve, the atrium sinistrum, left ventricle, tricuspid valve, right semilunar valve, the atrium dextrum, right ventricle, in the heart bottom is diaphragm, naturally connect with embedding inlay technique, at the diaphragm lower left quarter is liver organ, liver organ divides liver and courage dirty, totally 4, connect with embedding inlay technique and latch each other, below diaphragm, the liver right side is the stomach organ, the stomach subdivision is six, at dirty spleen and the pancreas organ of having of stomach, connect with latch, nearly backbone lumbar vertebrae position is the kidney organ, the kidney organ is divided into 15, on the kidney organ, connect adrenal gland with latch, with what connect under the kidney organ is bladder and prostatic structural member, be provided with the male sex's reproductive organs at the pelvic cavity of human body, be divided into six, from the midplane subdivision, connect with latch, on chest, be covered with healthy people's chest model, chest is divided into a left side, right two, be connected on the clavicle with latch and hook, at the vertebra at the rear portion of manikin by cervical vertebra, totally three of spinal cord and interverbebral discs, thoracic vertebrae, three of spinal cord and interverbebral disc inspections, lumbar vertebrae, spinal cord and interverbebral disc and hyperplasia be totally five formations, connect with embedding inlay technique and latch each other, be provided with vertebra software bonnet at the back of manikin.
For the ease of same organ being carried out replace behind the different modes subdivision or with the replacement of diseased organ and normal organ.30 kinds of present tcm diagnosis typical case tongue fur models have been made: normal tongue fur, light white tongue, light white fat tender tongue, red tongue, red tongue with a little fluid, red tip of tongue plays thorn, deep red tongue, purple dark bulgy tongue, pale purple blue or green sliding-tongue, dark reddish purple dried burnt tongue, askew tongue, mirror-like tongue, red deep red fissured tongue, light fat schistoglossia, the normal thin and whitish fur of tongue nature, the red thin and whitish fur of tongue nature, thin white slightly hellowish tongue-fur, the sliding tongue of plain boiled water, white and greasy tongue coating, white thick and dried tongue, thin and yellowish fur, yellowish greasy tongue, yellow sticky tongue, yellow dry tongue, sallow tongue, black and dry tongue, deceive and lubricated tongue cohesion, the heart tongue, incomplete loss of the coating of the tongue is replaced with normal tonguing row.Head is 24 sections from midplane by four kinds of subdivision brains, is 7 sections from volume plane subdivision perhaps, is that 5 sections and cerebellum are dissected part from the horizontal plane subdivision perhaps, is provided with the hypertension eyeball so that normal eyeball is replaced in the accessory of trunk.Be provided with 4 lungs that contain morbid state such as lung cancer.The larynx that is provided with 4 kinds of morbid state is dissected for replacing.The ill models such as heart that have high blood pressure, heart failure, miocardial infarction, heart strand disease, right ventricular hypertrophy, myocardium requirementing keto quantity increase, myocardial wall tension increase, left ventricular systolic pressure power to increase are divided into six parts for alternative demonstration or in the front side of heart organ with the thymus gland organ of 2 of latch connections or with blood vessel, show arterial thrombus and atherosclerosis marquis, angiocardiopathies such as asrteriectasia art and artery bypass treatment connect with latch.Be provided with soft abdomen lid, topping up liver, ill liver model organ are provided with the ill stomach organ of 2 points, 3 points, 4 ulcer and are provided with normal stomach organ and replace in order to substitute the normal hepatocytes organ.With pancreas and spleen dissect be two in order to substituting, and show main, pay pancreatic duct.Being provided with ill gall stone, colon cancer, the carcinoma of the rectum dissects and is used for substituting corresponding intestines organ part.Be provided with ill kidney organ and comprise that any ill kidney organs such as kidney stone, renal cancer, uric-acid calculus, uropoiesis stone, calcium urinary calculi, birds stone, renal plevis expansion, ephritis, arteria renalis thrombus are in order to substitute normal kidney organ.Be provided with any ill models such as ill hypertrophy of the prostate, cystitis, cystolith, urethral calculus and substitute normal organ.Be provided with morbid state, fertilization, pregnant female reproductive organs in order to substitute the genital orgnas,male, be divided into 12, connect with latch, perhaps,, venereal disease normal in order to demonstrate, morbid state, fertilization and pregnant process are provided with ill organs such as having fibroid, gonorrhoea, syphilis, ectopic pregnancy, intrauterine contraceptive loop and replace.The breast of human body one side is dissected in order to replace.Be provided with ill vertebra sex change and vertebra with eight kinds of works such as age pathology to substitute.
Human medical detects or the treatment training for Human torso can conveniently impart knowledge to students and be convenient to, and is 12 sections with brain with the horizontal plane subdivision, replaces with the tomography situation and the normal brain that show the CT human body head.Be beneficial to lung puncture and fill four lungs of different colours liquid and be used for replacing.Perhaps be provided with the vein that fills red liquid arteria carotis and fill blue look liquid, cover soft operculum laryngis again and be beneficial to the soft operculum laryngis training of employing neck vascular puncture needle penetration, be provided with 5 formations such as ill tracheae of demonstration and normal tracheae replacement demonstration morbid state.Also can be provided with to change and fill brown liquid liver and soft abdomen lid, be convenient to the liver puncture training, perhaps behind Qi Beigai, change spinal cord that fills yellow liquid and the interverbebral disc that fills white liquid, adopt puncture needle then can reach the training effect of exercise thecal puncture and intervertebral disc puncture by the software bonnet that can pierce through.
Adopt manikin of the present utility model, with the human organ of trunk carry out careful, be concerned about subdivision at large, the organ that same organ is carried out unlike material (made as iron content opaque, fluorescent substance material) is replaced or with the replacement of different lesions organ and normal organ, just can realize visual pattern education and demonstration, but and adopt modern high tech method such as ultrasonic, X ray, CT tomography then emulation at large observe and the normal and ill structure and the situation of researching human body torso interior organ.Has the advantage of being convenient to observe, conveniently impart knowledge to students and being beneficial to research.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the synoptic diagram of Human torso.
Fig. 2 is the synoptic diagram after Human torso takes out the part face component.
Fig. 3 is a headband brain schematic cross section.
Fig. 4 is that brain laterally cuts open synoptic diagram.
Fig. 5 is that brain is dissected synoptic diagram.
Fig. 6 is that the brain deep layer is dissected synoptic diagram.
Fig. 7 is that cerebellum is dissected synoptic diagram.
Fig. 8 is the tooth synoptic diagram.
Fig. 9 is the eyeball synoptic diagram.
Figure 10 is the wafer synoptic diagram.
Figure 11 is a high pressure eyeball synoptic diagram.
Figure 12 is the synoptic diagram of normal face.
Figure 13 is the synoptic diagram in face deep.
Figure 14 is a face trigeminal neuralgia synoptic diagram.
Figure 15 is a face cavernous sinus synoptic diagram.
Figure 16 is a gland synoptic diagram under the face liquid.
Figure 17 is a face band tongue synoptic diagram.
Figure 18 is that larynx is dissected synoptic diagram.
Figure 19 is that ill larynx is dissected synoptic diagram.
Figure 20 is the synoptic diagram of ill interchangeable tongue.
Figure 21 is that tracheae, oesophagus and ill tracheae, oesophagus are dissected synoptic diagram.
Figure 22 is that lung and ill lung are dissected synoptic diagram.
Figure 23 is that heart, hypertension heart and thymus gland are dissected synoptic diagram.
Figure 24 is the synoptic diagram of healthy liver and ill liver.
Figure 25 is the diaphragm synoptic diagram.
Figure 26 is the dissection synoptic diagram of healthy stomach and ill stomach.
Figure 27 is the synoptic diagram of healthy spleen and dissection thereof
Figure 28 is the synoptic diagram of healthy kidney, adrenal gland and ill kidney.
Figure 29 is the dissection synoptic diagram of vertebra.
Figure 30 is the synoptic diagram of the vertebra of morbid state.
Figure 31 is that healthy caecum, appendix, colon, rectum, jejunum and morbid state are dissected synoptic diagram.
Figure 32 bladder and prostate are dissected synoptic diagram.
Figure 33 is the dissection synoptic diagram of sexual organ.
Figure 34 is that healthy chest, breast are dissected synoptic diagram.
Figure 35 is that chest, rib are dissected synoptic diagram.
Specific embodiment:
Extremely shown in Figure 35 as Fig. 1, this trunk realistic model is by head 000, brain tissue 001, eye 002, facial 003, throat 004, tongue 005, tracheae, oesophagus, lung 006, heart 007, thymus gland, liver 008, courage is dirty, stomach 009, spleen pancreas 010, kidney 011, adrenal gland, transverse colon, the colon ascendens, colon descendens, the second colon, rectum, jejunum, caecum 012, appendix, bladder and prostate 013, men and women's sexual organ 014, the uterus, chest and breast, vertebra, spinal cord, it is normal that organs such as interverbebral disc are formed 300 kinds of human bodies, the various states of morbid state and treatment, wherein head is a two halves left side from the midplane subdivision, right head, but and per half mutual alternative all, left head subdivision normal header, three parts of denomination shallow-layer nervus vasculairs head and denomination bone ilium and muscle head and right head subdivision are for showing the trigeminal neuralgia head, the cavernous sinus head, the dark head of face, and frontal bone, the forehead bone, six parts such as the normal face tool parotid gland and nasal cavity.Moreover for being applicable to needing of Evolution of Tongue Inspection of TCM diagnosis.30 kinds of present tcm diagnosis typical case tongue fur models have been made: normal tongue fur, light white tongue, light white fat tender tongue, red tongue, red tongue with a little fluid, red tip of tongue plays thorn, deep red tongue, purple dark bulgy tongue, pale purple blue or green sliding-tongue, dark reddish purple dried burnt tongue, askew tongue, mirror-like tongue, red deep red fissured tongue, light fat schistoglossia, the normal thin and whitish fur of tongue nature, the red thin and whitish fur of tongue nature, thin white slightly hellowish tongue-fur, the sliding tongue of plain boiled water, white and greasy tongue coating, white thick and dried tongue, thin and yellowish fur, yellowish greasy tongue, yellow sticky tongue, yellow dry tongue, sallow tongue, black and dry tongue, deceive and lubricated tongue cohesion, the heart tongue, incomplete loss of the coating of the tongue.
Head emphasis subdivision is that the dissection of brain and segmentation are divided into the subdivision that comprises independently right quader, right brain temporal lobe, right cerebellum, right brain stem, left quader, left quader, left brain temporal lobe, left cerebellum, left brain stem eight parts from the center sectility, comprise the tetrameric subdivision of independently right quader, the attached right cerebellum of right brain temporal lobe and right brain stem, left quader, the attached left cerebellum of left brain temporal lobe and left brain stem simultaneously in addition; Other also has right brain, left side quader, the subdivision of three parts of a left side attached left cerebellum of brain temporal lobe and left brain stem, in addition to comprise independently left parietal lobe attached primary school brain and two brain stems, two attached brain stems of right parietal lobe, left side lenticular nucleus, right claustrum, right caudate nucleus, right lenticular nucleus, right lenticular nucleus, right cerebellum is the subdivision of totally nine parts, be divided into comprising independently from horizontal sectility and intersect the oblongata square section through medial lemniscus, through nucleus nervi cochlearis oblongata square section, through nuclei motorii nervi trigemini pons square section, subdivision through five parts such as midbrain square section of superior colliculus, be divided into the brain frontal cortex profile that comprises independently through olfactory nerve from volume shape sectility, brain frontal cortex profile through optic nerve, quader profile through oculomotor nerve, the quader profile that intersects through cone and through subdivision and drunkard's brain of seven parts of the brain occipital lobe profile of cerebellum, and cerebellum is dissected part and brain arteriovenous aneurysm, is 12 sections with brain with the horizontal plane subdivision for cooperating modern CT tomoscan to detect brain required, to show the tomography situation of CT human body head.
Normal eyeball organ is made of six parts such as cornea, rainbow Gong, sclera, eye muscle, crystalline lens, vitreums, for the ease of the contrast of demonstration hypertension eyeball and normal eyeball, is provided with the hypertension eyeball so that normal eyeball is replaced in the accessory of trunk.
Reveal following Hubei Province part of tooth at right face, respectively by premolar teeth, central incisor, canine tooth, grind one's teeth in sleep, initial stage decayed tooth, spill decayed tooth, mid-term decayed tooth, special type decayed tooth, seriously eight of all attitudes etc. that decay tooth constitute.Press the nature joint method and insert the tooth position.
For the structure of clear view neck, neck is divided into 11 parts, it is loose sick that formation is respectively left half larynx, left thyroid gland, right half larynx, right thyroid gland and left and right sides thyroid gland, fills red liquid left and right sides arteria carotis, fills blue look liquid left and right sides jugular vein and soft operculum laryngis.Naturally connect with embedding inlay technique.For the ease of understanding ill larynx, other is provided with the larynx of 4 kinds of morbid state and dissects for replacement.For ease of doing neck vascular puncture training, fill red liquid arteria carotis on replaceable and fill the vein of blue look liquid, cover soft operculum laryngis again and adopt the soft operculum laryngis of neck vascular puncture needle penetration just can extract blood to reach training effect.Tracheae and oesophagus and convenient demonstration pathological situation, normal tracheae and 5 formations such as bronchus and asthma.
Lung is divided into 12, and each two of left lung, right lungs connect with latch each other, for the ease of teaching and demonstration, is provided with 4 and contains the lung of morbid state such as lung cancer and be beneficial to lung puncture and fill four lungs of different colours liquid and be used for replacement.
Heart organ is divided into 18 formations, separately, comprises protecgulum, bonnet, left auricle of heart, right auricle of heart, bicuspid valve, left semilunar valve, atrium sinistrum, left ventricle, tricuspid valve, right semilunar valve, atrium dextrum, right ventricle from the volume plane.For the ease of imparting knowledge to students and demonstration, the heart that is provided with high blood pressure, heart failure, miocardial infarction, heart strand disease, right ventricular hypertrophy, myocardium requirementing keto quantity increase, myocardial wall tension increase, the increase of left ventricular systolic pressure power is for substituting demonstration.Connect 2 thymus gland organ with latch in the front side of heart organ.For showing arterial thrombus, active phlebangioma, cardianeurysma and atherosclerosis marquis, the blood vessel subdivision of angiocardiopathies such as five kinds of ill blood vessels of asrteriectasia art and artery bypass treatment is six parts, connects with latch.
In the heart bottom is diaphragm, connects naturally with embedding inlay technique.
At the diaphragm lower left quarter is liver organ, and liver organ divides liver and courage dirty, totally 4, connect with embedding inlay technique and latch each other, and for the ease of teaching and demonstration, be provided with soft abdomen lid, topping up liver, ill liver are in order to substitute.Change and fill brown liquid liver and soft abdomen lid, adopt liver puncture needle, the soft abdomen lid that punctures causes and fills brown liquid liver, just can extract liver liquid to reach the effect of liver puncture training, in like manner can do stomach puncture training or the like.
Below diaphragm, the liver right side is the stomach organ, and the stomach subdivision is six, for the ease of teaching and demonstration, is provided with the ill stomach organ of normal stomach, 2 points, 3 points, 4 ulcer.
At dirty spleen and the pancreas organ of having of stomach, connect with latch, for the ease of teaching and demonstration, with pancreas and spleen dissect be two in order to substituting, and show main, pay pancreatic duct and carcinoma of head of pancreas.
Linking to each other with the stomach organ is the intestines organs, includes organs such as duodenum, jejunum, ileum, caecum, appendix, the colon ascendens, transverse colon, colon descendens, second colon, rectum and anus in the intestines organ, adopts volume shape sectility branch, is connected on the intestines with hook.For the ease of teaching and research, be provided with ill gall stone, colon cancer, the carcinoma of the rectum and dissect and be used for substituting demonstration.
It is kidney organ and adrenal gland that nearly backbone lumbar vertebrae position is arranged, employing volume shape sectility is divided into 18, on the kidney organ, connect adrenal gland with latch, for the ease of teaching and demonstration, be provided with ill kidney organ such as renal cancer, kidney stone, uric-acid calculus, uropoiesis stone, calcium urinary calculi, birds stone, renal plevis expansion, ephritis, arteria renalis thrombus etc. in order to substitute demonstration.
With what connect under the kidney organ is bladder and prostatic structural member, and for the ease of teaching and demonstration, 8 of hypertrophy of the prostates, cystitis, cystolith, urethral calculus or the like being provided with morbid state are to substitute demonstration.
Be provided with the male sex's reproductive organs at the pelvic cavity of human body, be divided into six,, connect with latch from the midplane subdivision.Being provided with normal, morbid state, fertilization, pregnant female reproductive organs demonstrates in order to substitute, be divided into 12, connect with latch, in addition,, venereal disease normal in order to demonstrate, morbid state, fertilization and pregnant process are provided with the demonstration of fibroid, gonorrhoea, syphilis, ectopic pregnancy, intrauterine contraceptive loop etc.
Be covered with healthy people's chest model on chest, chest is divided into left and right two, is connected on the clavicle with latch and hook.Wherein also the breast of human body one side is carried out normally, morbid state as papilloma, breast cancer etc. dissect in order to replacement.
At the vertebra at the rear portion of manikin by totally three of cervical vertebra, spinal cord and interverbebral discs, thoracic vertebrae, spinal cord and interverbebral disc are examined three, lumbar vertebrae, spinal cord and interverbebral disc and hyperplasia be totally five formations, connect with embedding inlay technique and latch each other, for the ease of teaching and demonstration, be provided with ill vertebra sex change and vertebra with eight kinds of works such as age pathology to substitute.
Back at manikin is provided with vertebra software bonnet, changes spinal cord that fills yellow liquid and the interverbebral disc that fills white liquid and adopt puncture needle then can reach the training effect of exercise thecal puncture and intervertebral disc puncture by the software bonnet that can pierce through behind Qi Beigai.
Claims (16)
1. trunk realistic model, comprise head, brain tissue, eye, facial, throat, tongue, tracheae, oesophagus, lung, heart, thymus gland, liver, courage is dirty, stomach, the spleen pancreas, kidney, adrenal gland, transverse colon, the colon ascendens, colon descendens, the second colon, rectum, jejunum, caecum, appendix, bladder and prostate, men and women's sexual organ, the uterus, chest and breast, vertebra, spinal cord, organs such as interverbebral disc are formed, it is characterized in that head is a two halves left side from the midplane subdivision, right head, left side head subdivision normal header, three parts of denomination shallow-layer nervus vasculairs head and denomination bone ilium and muscle head, right head subdivision is the trigeminal neuralgia head, the cavernous sinus head, the dark head of face, and frontal bone, the forehead bone, six parts such as the normal face tool parotid gland and nasal cavity, the dissection of brain and segmentation, be divided into and comprise independently right quader from the center sectility, right brain temporal lobe, right cerebellum, right brain stem, left side quader, left side quader, left side brain temporal lobe, left side cerebellum, the subdivision of left side brain stem eight parts comprises independently right quader simultaneously in addition, right attached right cerebellum of brain temporal lobe and right brain stem, left side quader, the tetrameric subdivision of a left side attached left cerebellum of brain temporal lobe and left brain stem; Other also has right brain, left side quader, the subdivision of three parts of a left side attached left cerebellum of brain temporal lobe and left brain stem, in addition to comprise independently left parietal lobe attached primary school brain and two brain stems, two attached brain stems of right parietal lobe, left side lenticular nucleus, right claustrum, right caudate nucleus, right lenticular nucleus, right lenticular nucleus, right cerebellum is the subdivision of totally nine parts, be divided into comprising independently from horizontal sectility and intersect the oblongata square section through medial lemniscus, through nucleus nervi cochlearis oblongata square section, through nuclei motorii nervi trigemini pons square section, subdivision through five parts such as midbrain square section of superior colliculus, be divided into the brain frontal cortex profile that comprises independently through olfactory nerve from volume shape sectility, brain frontal cortex profile through optic nerve, quader profile through oculomotor nerve, the quader profile that intersects through cone and show through subdivision and drunkard's brain of seven parts of the brain occipital lobe profile of cerebellum, normal eyeball organ is by cornea, rainbow consolidates, sclera, eye muscle, crystalline lens, six parts such as vitreum constitute, following Hubei Province part of revealing tooth at right face, respectively by premolar teeth, central incisor, canine tooth, grind one's teeth in sleep, eight formations such as all attitudes decay tooth, press the nature joint method and insert the tooth position, neck is divided into 11 parts, constitute and be respectively left half larynx, left side thyroid gland, right half larynx, right thyroid gland and left and right sides thyroid gland are loose sick, fill red liquid left and right sides arteria carotis, fill blue look liquid left and right sides jugular vein and soft operculum laryngis, lung is divided into left lung, each two of right lungs, connect with latch each other, heart organ is divided into 18 formations, from the volume plane separately, comprise protecgulum, bonnet, left auricle of heart, right auricle of heart, bicuspid valve, left semilunar valve, the atrium sinistrum, left ventricle, tricuspid valve, right semilunar valve, the atrium dextrum, right ventricle and five kinds of ill blood vessels show, in the heart bottom is diaphragm, naturally connect with embedding inlay technique, at the diaphragm lower left quarter is liver organ, liver organ divides liver and courage dirty, totally 4, connect with embedding inlay technique and latch each other, below diaphragm, the liver right side is the stomach organ, the stomach subdivision is six, at dirty spleen and the pancreas organ of having of stomach, connect with latch, nearly backbone lumbar vertebrae position is the kidney organ, the kidney organ is divided into 15, on the kidney organ, connect adrenal gland with latch, with what connect under the kidney organ is bladder and prostatic structural member, be provided with the male sex's reproductive organs at the pelvic cavity of human body, be divided into six, from the midplane subdivision, connect with latch, on chest, be covered with healthy people's chest model, chest is divided into a left side, right two, be connected on the clavicle with latch and hook, at the vertebra at the rear portion of manikin by cervical vertebra, totally three of spinal cord and interverbebral discs, thoracic vertebrae, three of spinal cord and interverbebral disc inspections, lumbar vertebrae, spinal cord and interverbebral disc and hyperplasia be totally five formations, connect with embedding inlay technique and latch each other, be provided with vertebra software bonnet at the back of manikin.
2. Human torso as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that having made 30 kinds of present tcm diagnosis typical case tongue fur models: normal tongue fur, light white tongue, light white fat tender tongue, red tongue, red tongue with a little fluid, red tip of tongue plays thorn, deep red tongue, purple dark bulgy tongue, pale purple blue or green sliding-tongue, dark reddish purple dried burnt tongue, askew tongue, mirror-like tongue, red deep red fissured tongue, light fat schistoglossia, the normal thin and whitish fur of tongue nature, the red thin and whitish fur of tongue nature, thin white slightly hellowish tongue-fur, the sliding tongue of plain boiled water, white and greasy tongue coating, white thick and dried tongue, thin and yellowish fur, yellowish greasy tongue, yellow sticky tongue, yellow dry tongue, sallow tongue, black and dry tongue, deceive and lubricated tongue cohesion, the heart tongue, incomplete loss of the coating of the tongue is replaced with normal tonguing row.
3. Human torso as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that head is 7 sections from horizontal plane subdivision brain, be 9 sections perhaps from volume plane subdivision, the brain deep layer is dissected 7 naturally, cerebellum is dissected part, be 12 sections with brain with the horizontal plane subdivision perhaps, replace with the tomography situation and the normal brain that show the CT human body head for cooperating modern CT tomoscan to detect brain required.
4. Human torso as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with the hypertension eyeball in the accessory of trunk so that normal eyeball is replaced.
5. Human torso as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with 4 and contains the lung of morbid state such as lung cancer and cigarette addict's lung and be beneficial to lung puncture and fill four lungs of different colours liquid and be used for replacing.
6. Human torso as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that being provided with in addition the larynx dissection of 4 kinds of morbid state for replacement, perhaps be provided with the vein that fills red liquid arteria carotis and fill blue look liquid, covering soft operculum laryngis again adopts the soft operculum laryngis of neck vascular puncture needle penetration to replace or be provided with 5 formations such as ill tracheae of demonstration and normal tracheae replacement demonstration morbid state, thyroid gland hypertrophy and cancer.
7. Human torso as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that being provided with the ill models such as heart of high blood pressure, heart failure, miocardial infarction, heart strand disease, right ventricular hypertrophy, myocardium requirementing keto quantity increase, myocardial wall tension increase, the increase of left ventricular systolic pressure power for substituting demonstration or being divided into six parts with the thymus gland organ of 2 of latch connections or with blood vessel in the front side of heart organ, show arterial thrombus and atherosclerosis marquis, angiocardiopathies such as asrteriectasia art and artery bypass treatment connect with latch.
8. Human torso as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with soft abdomen lid, and topping up liver, ill liver model organ fill brown liquid liver and soft abdomen lid in order to substitute the normal hepatocytes organ, also can be provided with to change.
9. Human torso as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with the ill stomach organ of 2 points, 3 points, 4 ulcer and is provided with normal stomach organ and replaces.
10. Human torso as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that with pancreas and spleen dissect be two in order to substituting, and just show, pay pancreatic duct and carcinoma of head of pancreas.
11. Human torso as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that all adopting volume shape sectility to be divided into 2 duodenum, jejunum, ileum, caecum, appendix, the colon ascendens, transverse colon, colon descendens, second colon, rectum and anal tube, and be provided with ill gall stone, colon cancer, the carcinoma of the rectum and dissect and be used for substituting corresponding intestines organ part.
12. Human torso as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that kidney and adrenal gland are divided into eight by volume shape sectility, connect with latch, and be provided with ill kidney organ and comprise that any ill kidney organs such as kidney stone, uric-acid calculus, uropoiesis stone, calcium urinary calculi, birds stone, renal plevis expansion, ephritis, arteria renalis thrombus are in order to substitute normal kidney organ.
13. Human torso as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with any ill models such as ill hypertrophy of the prostate, cystitis, cystolith, urethral calculus and substitutes normal organ.
14. Human torso as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that being provided with morbid state, fertilization, pregnant female reproductive organs in order to substitute the genital orgnas,male, be divided into 12, connect with latch, perhaps,, venereal disease normal in order to demonstrate, morbid state, fertilization and pregnant process are provided with ill organs such as having fibroid, gonorrhoea, syphilis, ectopic pregnancy, intrauterine contraceptive loop and replace.
15, Human torso as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that wherein also the breast of human body one side being dissected in order to replace.
16, Human torso as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that for the ease of teaching and demonstration, be provided with ill vertebra sex change and vertebra with eight kinds of works such as age pathology to substitute, perhaps behind Qi Beigai, change spinal cord that fills yellow liquid and the interverbebral disc that fills white liquid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01255700 CN2503554Y (en) | 2001-09-13 | 2001-09-13 | Artificial model of human body |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01255700 CN2503554Y (en) | 2001-09-13 | 2001-09-13 | Artificial model of human body |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2503554Y true CN2503554Y (en) | 2002-07-31 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01255700 Expired - Lifetime CN2503554Y (en) | 2001-09-13 | 2001-09-13 | Artificial model of human body |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN2503554Y (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102136213A (en) * | 2011-05-14 | 2011-07-27 | 王岩泽 | Three-dimensional thin model |
| CN102568287A (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2012-07-11 | 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 | Multimodality bionic body model |
| CN102723038A (en) * | 2012-06-24 | 2012-10-10 | 关真民 | Demonstration model for edema of lower extremity caused by right heart failure |
| CN104650320A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-05-27 | 四川林大全科技有限公司 | Method for manufacturing simulated human skin muscles based on radiation detection |
| CN105047056A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-11-11 | 殷琴 | Airway simulation, organ and nerve block puncture simulation human body training model |
| CN106667709A (en) * | 2017-02-13 | 2017-05-17 | 刘晓强 | Stereoscopic book good for accounting for illness |
| CN106937875A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-07-11 | 北京华科创智健康科技股份有限公司 | A kind of imitative human stomach organ body mould |
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| RU220592U1 (en) * | 2023-05-19 | 2023-09-22 | Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы "Научно-практический клинический центр диагностики и телемедицинских технологий Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы" (ГБУЗ "НПКЦ ДиТ ДЗМ") | Thyroid phantom for ultrasound research |
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- 2001-09-13 CN CN 01255700 patent/CN2503554Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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| CN102568287A (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2012-07-11 | 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 | Multimodality bionic body model |
| CN102568287B (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2014-04-16 | 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 | Multimodality bionic body model |
| CN102136213A (en) * | 2011-05-14 | 2011-07-27 | 王岩泽 | Three-dimensional thin model |
| CN102723038A (en) * | 2012-06-24 | 2012-10-10 | 关真民 | Demonstration model for edema of lower extremity caused by right heart failure |
| CN104650320A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-05-27 | 四川林大全科技有限公司 | Method for manufacturing simulated human skin muscles based on radiation detection |
| CN105047056A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-11-11 | 殷琴 | Airway simulation, organ and nerve block puncture simulation human body training model |
| CN106667709A (en) * | 2017-02-13 | 2017-05-17 | 刘晓强 | Stereoscopic book good for accounting for illness |
| CN106937875A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-07-11 | 北京华科创智健康科技股份有限公司 | A kind of imitative human stomach organ body mould |
| CN107919046A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-17 | 诸暨市中医医院 | A kind of human body teaching mode for combining science of arteries and veins |
| CN109872594A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-06-11 | 西安医学院第二附属医院 | A kind of 3D context of care simulation numeral learning system |
| CN109872594B (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2021-06-22 | 西安医学院第二附属医院 | 3D nursing situation simulation digital learning system |
| RU220592U1 (en) * | 2023-05-19 | 2023-09-22 | Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы "Научно-практический клинический центр диагностики и телемедицинских технологий Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы" (ГБУЗ "НПКЦ ДиТ ДЗМ") | Thyroid phantom for ultrasound research |
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