CN2501935Y

CN2501935Y - Light high strength three-dimensional interlinkage combined building blocks assembly

Info

Publication number: CN2501935Y
Application number: CN 01244156
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘瑞瑞; 刘敏; 刘兴思
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2001-07-31
Filing date: 2001-07-31
Publication date: 2002-07-24
Anticipated expiration: 2011-07-31

Abstract

The utility model relates to a light high strength three-dimensional interlinkage combined building blocks assembly, comprising a building blocks assembly(A), a building blocks assembly(B) and a building blocks assembly(C). The three building blocks assemblies are full dimensionally interlinked together in an unique tenon and mortise coordination type by adopting a toroidal arch bearing structure(or a multiangualr circular frame bearing structure). With the tenon and mortise coordination type, a lognitudinal hollow hole is changed into a closed hollow hole, thus avoiding the waste of the mortar leaking into the hollow hole, further guaranteeing the light weight of a bricking-up, creating conditions for grouting constructions, increasing the performances of compression strength, tensile strength, crack resistance and quake-proof, enhancing the whole soundness of the bricking-up as well as improving the inner quality level of a building.

Description

The combined building block assembly of the three-dimensional phase interconnected lock of high-strength light

(1) technical field: the utility model relates to a kind of building unit, the combined building block assembly of the three-dimensional phase interconnected lock of particularly a kind of high-strength light.

(2) background technology: the existing building-block that is used to build by laying bricks or stones building, usually between upper and lower surface, be provided with vertical through hole structure, test shows with practice, it is on the low side to exist anti-pressure ability when building building by laying bricks or stones with this building-block that is provided with vertical through hole structure, the problem that particularly between the above and below, does not have tension, anti-crack ability, and exist the mortar of laying or pouring into to be difficult to avoid bleeding or flowing into the interior problem of vertical through hole that is provided with, this not only causes the very big waste of mortar, and lightweight, insulation, the heat-proof quality of body of wall are had a greatly reduced quality.But the upper surface that patent CN2232464Y proposes is provided with the building blocks of two above hollow hole self-locking combinations of the many arrangements that connect with soffit, only has local self-locking that can be between the above and below and can not lack the defective of tensions, cracking resistance, shock resistance at other faces of the comprehensive phase interconnected lock of three dimensions.The proposition of patent CN1068920C science have a multifunctional construction slates that biplane tenon, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches cooperate linkage structure, because the needs of function, be that biplane tenon, fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches fit structure have been divided into single-blade formula tenon, fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches fit structure two parts, when with its masonry panel, also need two parts are unified again.

(3) summary of the invention: summary of the invention of the present utility model provides building block assembly (first), (second), (third) that the combined building block assembly of the three-dimensional phase interconnected lock of a kind of high-strength light is included in the comprehensive phase interconnected lock combination of three dimensions, assembly (first) is provided with the whole dove-tail form fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches and double cylinder cartridge type (or the polygon prism cartridge type) fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches and the circular ring type arch stress structure (or polygonal ring-like stress structure) of doing of hollow hole longitudinally, building block assembly (second) is provided with dove-tail form tenon structure, and building block assembly (third) is provided with circular ring type (or polygonal ring-like) tenon structure.Carrying out the dove-tail form tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches between building block assembly (first), (second) cooperates, carry out cylinder cartridge type (or the polygon prism cartridge type) fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches between building block assembly (first), (third) and cooperate, carry out horizontal, vertical, the vertical comprehensive phase interconnected lock of three dimensions between building block assembly (first), (second), (third) with the mutual mortise and tenon of circular ring type (or polygonal ring-like) tenon.Make vertical hollow hole of setting become the enclosed type hollow hole with the mortise and tenon fit system, make the mortar of laying or pouring into be difficult to bleed or flow in the hollow hole that is provided with.Compare with the existing building-block made from condition, overcome the difficulty that mortar is leaked in construction, avoided bleed waste in the hollow hole of mortar, further guaranteed the lightweight of masonry, for pouring construction has been created condition, can reach the lightweight requirement of existing building-block, can make resistance to compression, tension, cracking resistance, the shock resistance of the masonry of being built by laying bricks or stones bring up to a new height again, strengthen the whole fastness of masonry, improve the inherent quality level of building.

(4) description of drawings: the particular content of the combined building block assembly of the three-dimensional phase interconnected lock of high-strength light is given explanation with accompanying drawing, and Fig. 1 is the axonometric drawing that the combined building block assembly of the three-dimensional phase interconnected lock of high-strength light comprises building block assembly (first), building block assembly (second), building block assembly (third).Building block assembly (first) is: preceding, on the polyhedron that two surfaces, back are parallel to each other, before removing, remaining surface outside the rear surface intersects edges and corners in twos, the angular bisector direction of corner angle, be provided with the dovetail groove of recessed middle part or bottom width broad, thereby constitute the dove-tail form fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches (1) and preceding, the place, rear surface, the direction vertical with this surface plane, be provided with the recessed cartridge type of cylinder longitudinally (or polygon prism cartridge type) hollow hole, double cylinder cartridge type (or the polygon prism cartridge type) fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches (2) of doing, the peripheral organization of cylindrical drum (or polygon prism tube) hollow hole constitutes circular ring type arch stress structure (or polygonal ring-like stress structure) (3) longitudinally; Building block assembly (second) is: on the polyhedron that is parallel to each other on forward and backward two surfaces, remaining surface place except that forward and backward surface, the direction vertical with this surface plane is respectively equipped with the middle part of protrusion or the forked tail platform of top width broad, thereby constitutes dove-tail form tenon (4); Building block assembly (third) is: on the surface is that the rear surface is the plane on the polyhedron that is parallel to each other of forward and backward two surfaces of closure profile, and at the front surface place, the direction vertical with this surface plane is provided with (or the polygonal ring-like) tenon of circular ring type longitudinally (5) of protrusion.Building block assembly (first) and its periphery is perpendicular, between all building block assemblies (second) of the adjacent mutual combination of transverse direction, carry out with the dove-tail form fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches (1) and dove-tail form tenon (4) erect, mutual mortise and tenon on the transverse direction cooperates; Building block assembly (first) and its be face-to-face mutually between all building block assemblies (third) of combination, carries out with the mutual mortise and tenon on the longitudinal direction of cylinder cartridge type (or the polygon prism cartridge type) fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches (2) and circular ring type (or polygonal ring-like) tenon (5) longitudinally to cooperate; The three-dimensional phase combined building block assembly of interconnected lock (first) of high-strength light, (second), (third) are carried out in perpendicular, horizontal, the vertical omnibearing phase interconnected lock combination of three dimensions.

(5) specific embodiment: adopt building block to use raw material with perfusion or pressing, preferred pressing is made the combined building block assembly of the three-dimensional phase interconnected lock of Fig. 1 high-strength light.Preferred 500mm * the 500mm of building block assembly (the first) * square hexahedron of 200mm, before 500mm * 500mm face is, the back, in four edges and corners that 500mm * 200mm face intersects in twos, before, the back diagonal, be respectively equipped with recessed 100mm, mouth is wide to be the dovetail groove of 120mm for the 100mm bottom width, thereby constitute the dove-tail form fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches (1), being the center of circle apart from centre of surface 170mm point on the diagonal of front surface, with the centre of surface is symmetry, being provided with diameter is four cylinder cartridge type hollow holes perpendicular to the surface of 160mm, the double cylinder cartridge type fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches (2) of doing, and form circular ring type arch stress structure (3); Preferred 100mm * the 100mm of building block assembly (the second) * square hexahedron of 200mm, on four surfaces of 100mm * 200mm, the direction vertical with this surface plane is respectively equipped with the forked tail platform that protrudes 50mm top width 118mm root width 98mm, thereby constitutes dove-tail form tenon (4).Preferred 500mm * the 500mm of building block assembly (the third) * square hexahedron of 8mm, being provided with protrusion 30mm external diameter at 500mm * 500mm front surface is the circular ring type tenon (5) of 150mm for the 158mm interior diameter.

Claims

1. one group preceding, have the combined building block assembly of the three-dimensional phase interconnected lock of high-strength light that the mutual mortise and tenon of hollow hole cooperates on the parallel polyhedron in two surfaces, back, it is characterized in that: the combined building block assembly of the three-dimensional phase interconnected lock of high-strength light is included in the building block assembly (first) of the comprehensive phase interconnected lock combination of three dimensions, building block assembly (second), building block assembly (third), building block assembly (first) is: preceding, on the polyhedron that two surfaces, back are parallel to each other, before removing, remaining surface outside the rear surface intersects edges and corners in twos, the angular bisector direction of corner angle, be provided with the dovetail groove of recessed middle part or bottom width broad, thereby constitute the dove-tail form fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches (1) and preceding, the place, rear surface, the direction vertical with this surface plane, be provided with vertically hollow hole of recessed cylinder cartridge type (or polygon prism cartridge type), double cylinder cartridge type (or the polygon prism cartridge type) fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches (2) of doing, cylindrical drum (or polygon prism tube) peripheral organization of hollow hole longitudinally constitute circular ring type arch stress structure (or polygonal ring-like stress structure) (3); Building block assembly (second) is: on the polyhedron that is parallel to each other on forward and backward two surfaces, remaining surface place except that forward and backward surface, the direction vertical with this surface plane is respectively equipped with the middle part of protrusion or the forked tail platform of top width broad, thereby constitutes dove-tail form tenon (4); Building block assembly (third) is: on the surface is that the rear surface is the plane on the polyhedron that is parallel to each other of forward and backward two surfaces of closure profile, and at the front surface place, the direction vertical with this surface plane is provided with (or the polygonal ring-like) tenon of circular ring type longitudinally (5) of protrusion.

2. according to the combined building block assembly of the three-dimensional phase interconnected lock of the described high-strength light of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the combined building block assembly of the three-dimensional phase interconnected lock of described high-strength light is combined as at the comprehensive phase interconnected lock of three dimensions: perpendicular with its periphery at building block assembly (first), between all building block assemblies (second) of the adjacent mutual combination of transverse direction, implementation is being erected with the dove-tail form fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches (1) and dove-tail form tenon (4), the mutual mortise and tenon of transverse direction cooperates and between all building block assemblies (third) of building block assembly (first) and its face-to-face mutual combination, carries out perpendicular at three dimensions with the three-dimensional combined building block assembly of interconnected lock mutually of high-strength light of the vertically mutual mortise and tenon cooperation of circular ring type (or polygonal ring-like) tenon (5) longitudinally with cylinder cartridge type (or the polygon prism cartridge type) fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches (2) longitudinally, horizontal, vertical omnibearing phase interconnected lock combination.