CN2495648Y - Apapratus for magnetization of lubricant and additives - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a magnetization device for oil lubricant and additive, which is mainly composed a first magnetization room (1), a second magnetization room (2), a third magnetization room (3), iron cores (4) like the Chinese character 'shan', single phase AC windings (5), a casing (6), a magnetic baffle plate (7) and a power supply joint (8), wherein two iron cores (4) like the Chinese character 'shan' are put on the device oppositely, and the iron cores are wound with the single phase AC windings (5), the magnetization rooms are in cylinder-shaped structure, one side facing the iron cores is provided with a rectangular hole (9), the whole device is packed by the casing (6) with a high magnetic unit, and the power supply joint (8) is arranged outside. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable and compact structure, strong magnetic fields and good magnetization effect, agile use, and easy maintenance and repair.

Description

The magnetizing assembly of lubricating oil and additive

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of lubricating oil is reached and lubricates the magnetization processing that oil additives carries out, and the magnetizing assembly of a magnetization chamber or three magnetization chambers especially is provided.

Background technology

The position of machinery each contact when operation, especially reciprocal, engagement and the kinematic pair that rotates must be lubricated, and all are to adopt lubricating oil usually, to reach lubricated, sealing, corrosion protection, cooling and peace and quiet effect.Here the lubricating oil of indication is meant with base oil and additive two portions and allocates the oil plant that forms according to a certain percentage, and base oil has been determined the basic effect of lubricating oil, and additive can ensure the stable and effective enforcement of fundamental property and the raising of performance.

Technical requirements to finished lube is to have good lubricity, cold operation, sticking warm nature, antioxygen, erosion resistance and anti-bubble property, especially oilness and cold operation are even more important, good lubricity is meant in the Contact Boundary lubricating status, require lubricating oil that the adsorptivity on the friction metallic surface is preferably arranged, to form oil film, Here it is usually said will have good oiliness, but when mechanical high-speed turn round owing to high speed, action of high temperature often makes the oil film desorption, and oiliness lost efficacy.Good cold operation is meant machinery when cold start and since lubricating oil also fill insufficiently will increase abrasion loss.For example the abrasion loss of a cold start-up of motor car engine is equivalent to following 9 kilometers to the 73 kilometers attrition value of driving conditions.

Improving the oiliness of lubricating oil and the abrasion loss of reduction cold start-up, is very important in lubrication engineering, and it directly influences the quality of mechanical movement life-span and work.How to address the above problem, just the related technical scheme problem of the utility model.

Summary of the invention

The utility model improves the oiliness of lubricating oil according to above-mentioned plan and reduces the abrasion loss of cold start-up, and provide lubricating oil and additive is carried out magnetized device, can improve the oiliness of lubricating oil and the abrasion loss of reduction cold start-up greatly by this technical scheme.

The utility model is by magnetizing the material that can be magnetized in the additive, to reach the purpose of this utility model.Sulphur phosphorus alkylphenol zinc salt in for example magnetisable oxidation and corrosion inhibitor, sulphur phosphorus butyl zinc salt etc., the thiophosphoric acid amine salt in the anti-wear agent etc.High, normal, basic base number synthetic calcium compounds in the sanitising agent, oiliness improver and the oil-soluble organic molybdenum that holds in the friction agent.Zinc sulfate in the rust-preventive agent, aluminum stearate etc.

Additive that has been magnetized and base oil suitable proportion on demand form magnetization lubricating oil after being in harmonious proportion, there is the physical property that attracts each other material that utilization is magnetized and metallic surface, magnetizable material is adsorbed on the quilt metallic surface that rubs, simultaneously because capillary effect magnetizable material carries lubricating base oil is attracted to together and forms skim on the metallic surface, be not subjected to itself gravity, temperature and certain pumping pressure and destroyed oil-bound film, thus reach the oiliness of the enhancing lubricating oil that the utility model proposes and reduce the purpose of cold start-up abrasion loss.

In order to reach magnetization to lubricating oil and additive, the utility model adopts electro-magnet to obtain high-intensity magnetic field, at this moment only need that the magnetized material of needs placed magnetic field or through magnetic field, this material will be magnetized, magneticstrength is strong more, the time that material is detained in magnetic field is long more, the effect that material is magnetized is just good more, method acquisition high-intensity magnetic field with electro-magnet is simple and easy to do, principle for example shown in Figure 3 single phase ac 220V power supply, make the iron core of square-section with two siliconized plate groups, the series connection coiling two groups of coils, the direction of winding unanimity.The sense of current of moment is shown in the arrow in the coiling among the figure, and the magnetic polarity that produces in iron core is that the A end is the N utmost point, and the B end is the S utmost point, and the D end is the N utmost point, and the C end is the S utmost point.Two iron core intermediate magnetic line of force directions are pointed to C end end face from A end end face.Material just has been magnetized when material passes through this magnetic field from top to down, and we are referred to as magnetization chamber the space, place in this magnetic field.

According to above-mentioned electromagnetic principle, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions the magnetizing assembly of lubricating oil and additive, this device is mainly by the 1st magnetization chamber (1), the 2nd magnetization chamber (2), the 3rd magnetization chamber (3), mountain font iron core (4), single phase ac winding (5), shell (6), magnetic resistance dividing plate (7) and power connection (8) are formed, wherein, in device two staggered relatively, by sub-iron core (41), (42), (43) the mountain font iron core (4) of Zu Chenging, the rectangle sectional area of the rectangle sectional area of sub-iron core (41) and sub-iron core (43) is equal to each other, and sum of the two equals the rectangle sectional area of sub-iron core (42), on sub-iron core (42), be wound with single phase ac winding (5), magnetic resistance dividing plate (7) is as the 1st, the 2, the 3rd magnetization chamber (1), (2), (3) sidewall, the 1st, the 2, the 3rd magnetization chamber (1), (2), (3) are facing sub-iron core (41), (42), (43) one side has rectangular cavity (9), its structure is a tubular construction, whole shell (6) packing by high magnetic group of device, external power supply joint (8).

The utility model can provide high strength alternating magnetic field and stationary magnetic field, and available single phase ac 220V civil power is changed the also available three-phase alternating current 380V of structure supply unit a little, is easy to use flexibly.

Magnetisable lubricating oil of the utility model and additive make it form skim in the metallic surface, be not subjected to gravity own, high temperature, certain pumping pressure, and destroyed oil-bound film, thereby having improved the oiliness of lubricating oil and reduced the abrasion loss of cold start-up, practice shows and has also improved sealing simultaneously, the effect of aspects such as corrosion protection has also strengthened sedimental generation and cleaning and the refrigerative effect of suppressing in addition.

The direct economic benefit of use of the present utility model is exactly to have prolonged mechanical work-ing life and work quality.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure schematic perspective view

Fig. 2 A is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1

Fig. 2 B is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 1

Fig. 3 is a principle of work synoptic diagram of the present utility model

Fig. 4 is the fundamental diagram of the utility model structure

Fig. 5 A is lubricating oil magnetization technology flow process (I) figure

Fig. 5 B is lubricating oil magnetization technology flow process (II) figure

Fig. 6 is another example structure cross-sectional schematic of the utility model

Among the figure: 1-the 1st magnetization chamber, 2-the 2nd magnetization chamber, 3-the 3rd magnetization chamber, 4-mountain font iron core, 41-iron core, 42-iron core, 43-iron core, 5-single phase ac winding, 6-shell, 7-magnetic resistance dividing plate, the 8-attaching plug, 9-rectangular cavity, 10- sections core, the sub-iron core of 101-

Embodiment

Show by Fig. 1, overall structure of the present utility model, mainly by the 1st magnetization chamber 1, the 2 magnetization chamber 2, the 3 magnetization chambers 3, mountain font iron core 4, single phase ac winding 5, shell 6, magnetic resistance dividing plate 7 and power connection 8 are formed.

By Fig. 2 A, the composition situation that shows structure that Fig. 2 B is more clearly, in structure relative placement two, mountain font iron core 4 by sub-iron core 41,42,43 compositions, the rectangle sectional area of sub-iron core 41 and the rectangle sectional area of sub-iron core 43 are equal to each other, and sum of the two equals the rectangle sectional area of sub-iron core 42, are wound with single phase ac winding 5 on sub-iron core 42, by Fig. 2 A as seen, magnetic resistance dividing plate 7 is as the 1st, the 2, the sidewall of the 3rd magnetization chamber 1,2,3, the 1st, the the 2nd, the 3 magnetization chamber 1,2,3 are facing sub-iron core 41,42,43 one side has rectangular cavity 9, and its structure is a tubular construction, whole shell 6 packings of device by high magnetic group, external power supply joint 8.

The 1st, the 2nd, the 3rd magnetization chamber 1,2,3 tubular construction is made by the stainless steel plate that magnetic resistance is bigger, it in constructional device the square-section, outside constructional device, can be made into the shape that is complementary with external pipeline, for example illustrated circle, its sidewall in constructional device just plays the effect of magnetic resistance dividing plate 7.

As shown in Figure 4, two mountains of the utility model font iron core 4 usefulness silicon steel plate packings form, be wound with the single phase ac winding on its neutron iron core 42, can use the 220V civil power, if must be on three sub-iron cores 41,42,43 during with three-phase alternating current 380V power supply around the winding of the last identical number of turn, for ease of adjusting, each winding coil all has tap.The utility model can adopt stationary magnetic field or alternating magnetic field, and available alternating-current or direct current are done the electromagnetic conversion mode of power supply.The effect of set here magnetic resistance dividing plate 7 is to guarantee the 1st, the 2, and the magnetic line of force that passes in the 3rd magnetization chamber is concentrated and be parallel, keeps higher magneticstrength.

By Fig. 5 A, Fig. 5 B shows the schema of lubricating oil magnetization technology, and the I scheme of Fig. 5 A illustrates, at first with additive and base oil after tuner mixes up, again through the magnetization of the utility model magnetization chamber, the lubricating oil that has been magnetized at last.

The II scheme, at first additive is magnetized through the utility model magnetization chamber, become after the magnetized additive, base oil and its are allocated in tuner becomes magnetized lubricating oil again, and these two kinds of flow processs will be the additives that is magnetized as what do not add that base oil then exports.

By Fig. 6 another embodiment of the present utility model is shown, this device is a simple type, has only a magnetization chamber 1, with a sections core 10, have two sub-iron cores 101, be wound with single phase ac winding 5 on sections core 10, we can make the magnetizing assembly of two magnetization chambers equally certainly, and effect all is the same.

Claims (3)

1, the magnetizing assembly of a kind of lubricating oil and additive, mainly by the 1st magnetization chamber (1), the 2nd magnetization chamber (2), the 3rd magnetization chamber (3), mountain font iron core (4), single phase ac winding (5), shell (6), magnetic resistance dividing plate (7) and power connection (8) are formed, and it is characterized in that: in device two staggered relatively, by sub-iron core (41), (42), (43) the mountain font iron core (4) of Zu Chenging, the rectangle sectional area of the rectangle sectional area of sub-iron core (41) and sub-iron core (43) is equal to each other, and sum of the two equals the rectangle sectional area of sub-iron core (42), on sub-iron core (42), be wound with single phase ac winding (5), magnetic resistance dividing plate (7) is as the 1st, the 2, the 3rd magnetization chamber (1), (2), (3) sidewall, the 1st, the 2, the 3rd magnetization chamber (1), (2), (3) are facing sub-iron core (41), (42), (43) one side has rectangular cavity (9), its structure is a tubular construction, whole shell (6) packing by high magnetic group of device, external power supply joint (8).

2, the magnetizing assembly of lubricating oil according to claim 1 and additive is characterized in that: can adopt stationary magnetic field or alternating magnetic field.

3, the magnetizing assembly of lubricating oil according to claim 1 and additive is characterized in that: can establish one, two or three magnetization chambers.

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