CN2493293Y

CN2493293Y - Crushing/washing two-purpose machine

Info

Publication number: CN2493293Y
Application number: CN 01246529
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王玉琪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2001-07-16
Filing date: 2001-07-16
Publication date: 2002-05-29
Anticipated expiration: 2011-07-16

Abstract

The utility model provides a debris crushing and washing dual-use machine. The utility model is characterized in that a knob interface is connected with a water outlet of a rinsing pond; vegetables, meat and remnants of dishes are processed inside the machine by a primary cutting knife and a main rotary crushing knife; the primary cutting knife is knife-shaped and the main rotary crushing knife is disc-shaped. The water of the processed residue is squeezed out through a pressure filter pipe and the residue is compressed into solid material, so that the absolute quantity of discarded rubbish is greatly reduced and the discharged waste water is unable to plug the drain with solid materials; therefore, the utility model is a novel device in environmentally friendly equipment.

Description

Foreign material are pulverized the dual-purpose machine of washing

The utility model belongs to a kind of culinary instrument, the apparatus that processing leftovers leftovers such as a kind of confession kitchen washing bowl dish of more specifically saying so are used.

No matter bowl is done the wash, dish expends the bigger amount of labour by hotel, restaurant, dining room or resident family at home, more then be melon and fruit vegetables remnant and eat surplus chicken and duck and oppress the daily life discarded object of residual bone and account for very big part.Along with the raising of people's living standard, the paces that city size enlarges are more and more faster, and what brought is that rubbish is more and more, the dealing carefully with often about administrative department and the quite nerve-racking difficult point of each side of this class house refuse.Allow these house refuses not do that any processing is discharged outward or, singly be not to have polluted environment and the livestock of being raised has also been brought unhygienic and easy communicate illness, and the landfill disposal of current employing is polluted the root in city especially as feed as feed.

The purpose of this utility model proposes a kind of easy bowl of meter, dishwashing is washed and pulverize the melon and fruit vegetables and each fowl, raise residual bone the like waste handling implement.

In order to achieve the above object, technical essential of the present utility model: except that utilizing existing kitchen sink to do the hand washing bowl tool, also designed a kind of bowl, dish rinsing maching, this machine is installed in the top of pulverizer.Rinsing maching is interior except that establishing the frame of using for washing bowl dish that washes the dishes, the cover cap of a hemispherical is installed on kitchen sink top, there is the spray equipment of turning arm at the cover cap middle part, spray equipment connects a water pipe, open the flow of the quick water swivel of folding place installing compressed spring type of cover cap with the control water pipe, a water pump that communicates with kitchen sink is equipped with in the water pipe bottom.Scullery or common kitchen sink connect with the knob interface with delivery port place between the foreign material reducing mechanism, the built-in elementary bite of pulverizer is with the main pulverizing cutter that revolves, and have for elementary bite and the main pulverizing cutter that revolves, made the axle of equidirectional rotation by Motor Drive, the pipe of letting out of filter screen is housed in the main drain port that revolves the pulverizing cutter leads to, lets out the discarded object input filter-pressing device on the pipe filter screen.The knob interface refers to screw with the kitchen sink delivery port the tight retainer of connection, and there is the delivery port of using for the kitchen sink water outlet in tight retainer central authorities, and a soft and resilient bump protection ring is connected airtight in its below, and then is connected with discarded object pulverizer body.The elementary bite of being put in the pulverizer is a slightly tortuous blade, and elementary bite can be done upper and lower adjusting on demand; The master of indication is revolved and is pulverized the below that cutter is installed in elementary bite, is a horizontal cutterhead, and axis hole is arranged on the cutterhead, establishes the little axle of scraping thumb wheel and rotating voluntarily from half place of axis hole both sides, and scraping thumb wheel is opposed two sliding pieces triangular in shape.Along cutterhead edge is jagged incising, and 12 triangular in shape and prominent stone rollers mutually of lance tooth that cutting edge is inside are closed with evenly distributing around the cutterhead in the body.The main equidistant opposition in reverse side edge of pulverizing the cutter cutterhead of revolving respectively is provided with one to be the isosceles triangle tooth prominent.The discarded object filter-pressing device, finger discarded object drain port place below body connects the pipe of letting out that is built-in with filter screen, let out pipe and lead to a vertical press filtration pipe, press filtration pipe top is a pressurizer that can pressurize usefulness, pressurizer has piston in being and the lever of pressurization usefulness is arranged, be press filtration pipe bottom bottom, in be provided with the discarded object case or be equipped with and block the brake lining that discarded object leaks in the bottom of press filtration pipe.

Fig. 1 is the view that foreign material are pulverized the dual-purpose machine hemispherical cover cap of washing.

Fig. 2 is the view that foreign material are pulverized the funneling reducing mechanism of the dual-purpose machine of washing.

Fig. 3 is the view that foreign material are pulverized the dual-purpose machine circuit grinding of washing.

Fig. 4 is that the dual-purpose machine hemispherical cover cap washing lotion of foreign material pulverizing washing recycles flow chart.

Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that foreign material are pulverized the dual-purpose machine compressed spring type water swivel of washing.

Fig. 6 is the independent pulverizer schematic diagram of using that foreign material are pulverized the dual-purpose machine of washing.

Fig. 7 is the tight retainer top that foreign material are pulverized the dual-purpose machine knob interface of washing.

Fig. 8 is that foreign material are pulverized the bump protection ring in the dual-purpose machine knob interface of washing.

Fig. 9 is the bottom that foreign material are pulverized the knob interface of the dual-purpose machine of washing.

Figure 10 is that foreign material are pulverized the side view that the dual-purpose machine master of washing is revolved the pulverizing cutter.

Figure 11 is that foreign material are pulverized the prominent and main pulverizing cutter friction diagrammatic sketch that revolves of the dual-purpose machine body inwall lance tooth of washing.

Figure 12 is that foreign material are pulverized the side view that the dual-purpose machine of washing is scraped thumb wheel.

Figure 13 is that foreign material are pulverized the reverse side vertical view that the dual-purpose machine master of washing is revolved the pulverizing cutter.

Figure 14 is that the dual-purpose machine isosceles triangle tooth of foreign material pulverizing washing is prominent.

Figure 15 is that foreign material are pulverized the filter-pressing device figure of the dual-purpose machine of washing with air pressure and brake lining formula.

Figure 16 is that foreign material are pulverized the dual-purpose machine of washing with hand and deposit the filter-pressing device figure of boxlike.

In order further to set forth the utility model, now adopt the following example to be illustrated shown in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1,2 has showed the schematic diagram of the dual-purpose machine of the utility model foreign material pulverizing washing, and promptly kitchen sink 1 is located at the top of pulverizer body 13.Kitchen sink 1 is divided into two kinds, and a kind of is circular upper part and square lower part shape (Fig. 1), and another kind is square (Fig. 2).Kitchen sink 1 is equipped with the special use frame 2 that washes the dishes, the top of kitchen sink 1 is provided with a cover cap 3 that is complementary with kitchen sink 1, there is the turning arm 6 of a rotation at cover cap 3 middle parts, evenly spray each corner in the omnipresence kitchen sink 1 for washing lotion or current, spray equipment 7 is housed on the turning arm 6, turning arm 6 connects with water pipe 37, quick water swivel 15 is housed as the compressed spring type of Fig. 5 with the current in the control cover cap 3 at the folding place water pipe 37 of cover cap 3.The bottom of compressed spring type water swivel 15 is connected with water pump 14.

Fig. 3 represents directly to utilize a small amount of running water without rinsing maching 1, adds the schematic flow sheet that various foreign material are pulverized, and except that kitchen sink was common kitchen sink, the delivery port 40 of kitchen sink 1 was connected with pulverizer body 13.

Fig. 4 is after the utility model has been installed wash mill, is when saving detergent liquid and flushing water when washing, makes these liquid be made for the schematic diagram of circulation and pressurization usefulness with water pump 14 in kitchen sink 1.

Each accompanying drawing of last example has showed that kitchen sink 1 apopore 40 all need use knob interface 4, with 13 connections of pulverizer body.Fig. 1 particularly, the top of kitchen sink 1 is provided with a hemispheric cover cap 3, and there are a rotatable rotary arm 6 spray equipments 7 at cover cap 3 middle parts, connect the water source and can spray the bowl dish of being done the wash equably.7 same water pipes of turning arm and spray equipment 37 are connected, dress folding place of cover cap 3 open places has the quick water swivel 15 of a compressed spring type, control current when opening or closing for cover cap 3, the water pump 14 that the bottom water pipe 37 of the quick water swivel 15 of compressed spring type communicates with kitchen sink 1.

Fig. 5 is the quick water swivel 15 of compressed spring type, and this controller is loaded on cover cap 3 foldings place.

Fig. 6 adopts pulverizer separately, without the schematic diagram of wash mill.

Fig. 7 discloses knob interface 4 to be had knob to connect 18 tops to twist and to be combined on the delivery port 40 of kitchen sink 1.

Fig. 8 be knob interface 4 lower pad one soft (as rubber, materials such as flexible plastic) and resilient crash roll 12, be connected in the knob interface 4 of pulverizer body 13 and in the lower cover 19, form noise pollution to avoid the 13 on-stream generations resonance of pulverizer body.

Fig. 9 is the bottom 19 that is connected in the knob interface 4 of crash roll 12 belows.

Figure 10 is equipped with the side view that elementary bite 20 is connected with the main pulverizer body 13 that revolves pulverizing cutter 21.The elementary bite of being showed from this figure 20 should be and has certain tortuosity so that discarded object is cut into fragment and drainage downwards, and the height of elementary bite 20 can be made up-down adjustment according to the situation that is cut thing.Main revolving pulverized cutter 21 to be located at the bottom of pulverizer body 13 is disc structure, and its relative both sides are from half of axis hole 27, equidistantly establish one for main revolve pulverize cutter 21 surface rotations scrape thumb wheel 23.Elementary bite 20 is pulverized shared axle of cutter 21 usefulness 22 by Motor Drive and high-speed synchronous is rotated with main revolving.Main pulverizing cutter 21 body wall 13 all around of revolving is provided with 12 lance tooths prominent 25 that cutting edge is arranged.

Figure 11 is that main revolving pulverized the schematic diagram that cutter 21 rubs mutually with the lance tooth on casing 13 sidewalls prominent 25.As seen its central part has for axle axis hole 27 of 22 transmissions and set 2 and scrapes thumb wheel 23, pulverizes cutter 21 circumferential edges the one row rugged edge projection 38 of gathering is arranged along main revolving.The bottom of 12 Yangtze River Delta shape teeth prominent 25 rubs with edge projection 38 around the casing, and the discarded object 11 after grinding is discharged from the aperture, edge in mill changes.

Figure 12 represents to scrape thumb wheel 23 and is contained in fixing scraping on the dial axis 24, scrape thumb wheel 23 and be a slice isoceles triangle stairstepping material, establish the hole at place, leg-of-mutton obtuse angle for scraping rotation on the dial axis 24, two acute angles of triangle material are in the outside of axle 24, scrape thumb wheel 23 and can be provided with some from outer upwards crooked and its rear side and incise.

Figure 13 is the main upward view of pulverizing cutter 21 reverse side that revolves, and there is a broad buttress brace 32 at visible middle part.

Figure 14 is that the isosceles triangle tooth is prominent 29, as seen has the isosceles triangle tooth prominent 29 on the buttress brace 32 of pulverizing cutter 21 reverse side main revolving, and isosceles triangle tooth prominent 29 places main two ends that revolve the reinforcement brutal 32 of two sides of pulverizing cutter 21 reverse side for opposed.

Figure 15, the 16th, filter-pressing device figure of the present utility model.Filter-pressing device is located at the body master and revolves side drain port 8 places that pulverize cutter 21 bottoms, be to be provided with letting out of filter screen 16 in one to manage 5, filter screen 16 can make the discarded object residue 11 that is cut after the pulverizing enter and make raffinate to flow out filter screen 16, let out the pipe 5 oblique vertical press filtration pipes 17 that place, the top of press filtration pipe 17 is the pressurizer of the usefulness of can pressurizeing, pressurizer be one piston 9 is housed and be equipped with the pressurization usefulness lever 33, lever 33 can be by manpower or mechanical compression, the spilled water hole 39 that all gathers on by press filtration pipe 17 walls of press filtration is discharged moisture content and moulding to reach with discarded object residue 11.For removing discarded object residue 11 two kinds of methods are arranged, a kind of is to establish the case that can extract out 36 in the lower end of press filtration pipe 17, and another kind is to establish a brake lining 35 that can insert or extract out in the lower end of press filtration pipe 17.

During use, the knob interface 4 that foreign material are pulverized the dual-purpose machine of washing screws delivery port 40 places at kitchen sink 1, the kitchen sink 1 interior cleaning solution that injects when again washings (as fruits and vegetables, meat or bowl dish etc.) being washed dual-purpose machine as pulverizing with the foreign material that cover cap 3 is arranged, should cover cover cap 3, start water pump 14, washing lotion circulation in the circulating water flow 41 of kitchen sink 1 is done is rinsed wash, washing finishes, and need wash again, after promptly getting rid of cleaning solution, wash with clear water.When pulverizing dual-purpose machine (Fig. 3) with common foreign material, then directly clean afterflush with detergent liquid, the discarded part that is washed product during flushing pours in the pulverizer body 13 with eddy flow.Pulverizer body 13 starts, be involved in elementary bite 20, the eddy flow gravitation that is produced owing to the elementary bite 20 that is bent is involved in the main pulverizing cutter 21 that revolves, the discarded object that elementary bite 20 is cut into fragment in advance revolves pulverizing cutter 21 with prominent 25 frictions of 12 lance tooths of body 13 peripheries through the master again, and by revolved 21 drives of pulverizing cutter by atwirl master, scrape thumb wheel 23 and pulverized cutter 21 quick rotation by main revolving, also rotation is thereupon stirred to dial and is scraped that discarded object residue 11 constantly rolls up and down and pulverized cutter 21 and made it to be with the distortion twist between prominent 25 bottoms of lance tooth and cut by main revolving, cut, mill, roll over, roll etc. multi-form and pulverized.Extruded via main pulverizing cutter 21 crack, limit all around of revolving by the discarded object residue 11 after pulverizing, thin piece not chopped is on a small quantity pulverized by the main isosceles triangle tooth prominent 29 of pulverizing cutter 21 reverse side that revolves once more.Letting out of filter screen 16 is housed in the discarded object residue 11 after pulverizing repeatedly enters via drain port 8 manages 5, let out pipe 5 and lead to the press filtration pipe 17 that pressurizer is housed, discarded object residue 11 squeezing is formed block remnant leaves in the case 36 or deposits on the brake lining 35 of press filtration pipe below, take out and can make fertilizer or feed usefulness after these remnants dry or dry, the waste water of extruding enters sewer by delivery port 34.

This offal treatment device is suitable for the processing that a large amount of discarded objects are made in hotel, restaurant, dining room because structure is comparatively simple; Also be suitable for family as small-sized processing.Greatly reducing owing to handle the back volume of waste, also be easy to handle as house refuse, and no longer have foreign material in the waste water, the protection environment is played positive role, also is a kind of requisite measure that improves the social civilization degree.

Claims

1, a kind of by kitchen sink, motor, supply, the foreign material that the drainpipe system forms are pulverized the dual-purpose machine of washing, it is characterized in that: the washing bowl, the kitchen sink of disc player (1) is installed in the top of pulverizer (13), delivery port between the two (40) is located to connect with knob interface (4), the built-in elementary bite of pulverizer (13) (20) is pulverized cutter (21) with main revolving, and have for elementary bite (20) and main revolving and pulverize cutter (21) is done equidirectional rotation by motor axle (22), main revolve the drain port (8) of pulverizing cutter (21) lead to be built-in with filter screen (16) let out pipe (5), let out discarded object (11) on pipe (5) filter screen (16) and import filter-pressing device and constitute.

2, foreign material as claimed in claim 1 are pulverized the dual-purpose machine of washing, it is characterized in that: bowl, dish rinsing maching are that kitchen sink (1) top is furnished with and makes current be rotated down the rotation water arm (6) of spray and the cover cap (3) of spray equipment (7), constitute with cleaning solution or clear water being circulated be connected with the water pump (14) of the usefulness of pressurizeing in kitchen sink (1) with compressed spring type water swivel (15).

3, foreign material as claimed in claim 1 are pulverized the dual-purpose machine of washing, it is characterized in that: knob interface (4) refers to screw with kitchen sink delivery port (40) the tight retainer (18) of connection, there is the delivery port of using for kitchen sink (1) water outlet (40) in tight retainer (18) central authorities, a soft and resilient bump protection ring (12) is connected airtight in its below, and tight retainer (4) and bump protection ring (12) middle part all have delivery port (40) to lead in the body (13) of grinder always and coupledly constitute.

4, pulverize washing two machines as claim 1,3 described foreign material, it is characterized in that: the elementary pulverizing cutter of being put in the body (13) (20) is a slightly crooked blade, and elementary pulverizing cutter (20) can be done upper and lower adjusting on demand; The master of indication is revolved and is pulverized the below that cutter (21) is installed in elementary bite (20), be a horizontal cutterhead, main revolve pulverize cutter (21) relatively both sides from half of axis hole (27), equidistantly establish one and go up the little axle (24) of scraping thumb wheel (23) and rotation usefulness of rotation, scrape thumb wheel (23) and be opposed two plectrums of scraping triangular in shape for pulverize cutter (21) in main rotation; Pulverizing cutter (21) edge along main rotation has one to be listed as the rugged edge projection (38) of gathering, and same body (13) prominent (25) bottom frictions of 12 Yangtze River Delta shape teeth all around, establish a buttress brace (32) at the main reverse side of pulverizing cutter (21) that revolves, buttress brace (32) end respectively is provided with one and is isosceles triangle tooth prominent (29) and constitutes.

5, foreign material as claimed in claim 1 are pulverized the dual-purpose machine of washing, it is characterized in that: the discarded object filter-pressing device, refer to body (13) below discarded object drain port (8) connect one be built-in with filter screen (16) let out pipe (5); Let out pipe (5) and lead to a vertical press filtration pipe (17), the top of press filtration pipe (17) is a pressurizer that can pressurize usefulness, and pressurizer has piston (9) in being and the lever (33) of pressurization usefulness is arranged; The tube wall place, bottom of press filtration pipe (17) spilled water hole (39) that gathers blocks the brake lining (35) that discarded object leaks and is constituted by being provided with discarded object case (36) in the press filtration pipe bottom or being equipped with in the bottom of press filtration pipe (17) bottom.