The purpose of this utility model is, improves control precision, and a kind of functional reliability height is provided, can guarantees the monitor terminal of the distribution automation system block switch of supply line's operate as normal.
In order to achieve the above object, the solution that the utility model is taked is, it comprises the block switch drive motors, circuit for controlling motor and control signal transmission line, described block switch drive motors and circuit for controlling motor are by the direct-current power supply direct current, be characterized in, in above-mentioned circuit for controlling motor, first normally opened contact of first magnetic latching relay, first contact of the first magnetic latching relay coil and first travel switch is electrically connected and is connected into first branch road, first normally opened contact of second magnetic latching relay, first contact of the second magnetic latching relay coil and second travel switch is electrically connected and is connected into second branch road, the front end of the front end of first normally opened contact of described first magnetic latching relay and first normally opened contact of second magnetic latching relay, all be connected in the common head end of described first branch road and second branch road, and be connected with the positive electrical of above-mentioned DC power supply, the common terminal ground connection of described first branch road and second branch road, first contact of described first travel switch and first contact of described second travel switch, be that another contact closure is simultaneously opened in a contact, the interlock contact that open simultaneously another contact of the closing of contact, described control signal transmission line is electrically connected to the rear end of described first magnetic latching relay, first normally opened contact and the rear end of described second magnetic latching relay, first normally opened contact, the front end of second normally opened contact of described first magnetic latching relay, be electrically connected to the rear end of first normally opened contact of first terminals of described block switch drive motors and described second magnetic latching relay respectively, the front end of second normally opened contact of described second magnetic latching relay, be electrically connected to the rear end of first normally opened contact of second terminals of described block switch drive motors and described first magnetic latching relay respectively, the equal ground connection in rear end of the rear end of second normally opened contact of described first magnetic latching relay and second normally opened contact of described second magnetic latching relay.Above-mentioned control signal transmission line is the transmission line that is used to transmit the pulse control signal that control centre sends.The voltage of above-mentioned DC power supply can be 1.5V, 3V, 5V, 6V, 9V, 12V, 24V, 36V, 60V, 72V, 110V etc., and the high level voltage value of above-mentioned pulse control signal also can be 1.5V, 3V, 5V, 6V, 9V, 12V, 24V, 36V, 60V, 72V, 110V etc.When block switch is in disconnection (separating brake) initial condition, first closing of contact of above-mentioned first travel switch, open first contact of second travel switch simultaneously, when needs make block switch closure (combined floodgate), above-mentioned control centre sends one pulse control signal, then first magnetic latching relay coil moment got, its first normally opened contact, the equal adhesive of second normally opened contact, then the block switch drive motors begins forward rotation, promote the block switch connecting rod and do feed motion, when combined floodgate puts in place, touch first travel switch, then open first contact of first travel switch, first contact of second travel switch is closed simultaneously, the first magnetic latching relay coil losing electricity, its first normally opened contact, second normally opened contact all disconnects, the stall of drive motors dead electricity.When needs make block switch disconnect (separating brake), above-mentioned control centre sends one pulse control signal, the then above-mentioned second magnetic latching relay coil gets, its first normally opened contact, the adhesive simultaneously of second normally opened contact, the block switch drive motors begins backward rotation, pulling block switch connecting rod is done the separating brake action, when separating brake puts in place, touch second travel switch, then open first contact of second travel switch, and first contact of first travel switch is closed simultaneously, at this moment, the second magnetic latching relay coil losing electricity, its first normally opened contact, second normally opened contact all disconnects, the stall of block switch drive motors dead electricity.So loop control can realize the remote auto control of block switch divide-shut brake.Because being transformed to direct dependence traveled distance distance, its control mode that relies on journey time to set original technology determines that pulse control signal sends the control mode on opportunity, each parts has how much mechanical wear amount, how many wear extenies are the traveled distance distance just include in, sending also of pulse control signal adjusted thereupon, adapt to the requirement of traveled distance variable in distance with this, so just can accurately control the accurate journey time of motor positive and inverse, fault such as it is not in place the drive motors stall can not occur, burn and close a floodgate.
For the ease of practical operation and maintenance; the utility model preferably also includes selector switch; described selector switch comprises control signal input terminal, DC power supply terminals, control signal outlet terminal, locked end, manual control end and diverter switch; certain above-mentioned selector switch can also comprise shell, switch display unit, overload protective device etc., no longer describes in detail herein.Be connected with first hand switch between the rear end of first normally opened contact of described first magnetic latching relay and the described manual control end; between the rear end of first normally opened contact of described second magnetic latching relay and above-mentioned manual control end, be connected with second hand switch; the control signal transmission line of drawing from described control signal outlet terminal; be electrically connected to first normally opened contact rear end of above-mentioned first magnetic latching relay and the first normally opened contact rear end of the second magnetic protection relay respectively; the above-mentioned control signal transmission line that is used to transmit the pulse control signal that control centre sends is electrically connected with described control signal input terminal, the positive pole of described DC power supply by power line respectively with the DC power supply terminals of described selector switch; the common head end of described first branch road and second branch road is electrically connected.When above-mentioned selector switch was switched to automatic control position, then control signal input terminal and control signal outlet terminal conducted, and its operation principle is identical with above-mentioned principle.When not using automatic control mode, the diverter switch of selector switch can be switched to manual control position, manual control end and DC power supply terminals are conducted, press first hand switch with hand, then the first magnetic latching relay coil gets, its first normally opened contact, the adhesive simultaneously of second normally opened contact, the block switch drive motors just changes, closes a floodgate, and putting in place stops.Press second hand switch with hand, then the second magnetic latching relay coil get electric, the adhesive simultaneously of its first normally opened contact, second normally opened contact, the block switch drive motors gets electric counter-rotating, separating brake, separating brake puts in place and stops.As above-mentioned diverter switch is switched to locked end, then automatic control mode and manual control mode all can not carry out, and it is in safe off-position.
The high level voltage value and the DC power supply magnitude of voltage of the pulse control signal that sends when above-mentioned control centre are inconsistent, may make above-mentioned two charged deficiencies of magnetic latching relay coil, can not regular event the time, no matter whether the utility model is provided with selector switch, first hand switch and second hand switch, the utility model preferably also comprises first auxiliary relay and second auxiliary relay, and above-mentioned first auxiliary relay and second auxiliary relay are magnetic latching relay.Between the rear end and described dc power anode of first normally opened contact of above-mentioned first magnetic latching relay, be electrically connected with the normally opened contact of above-mentioned first auxiliary relay, between the rear end and above-mentioned dc power anode of first normally opened contact of described second magnetic latching relay, be connected with the normally opened contact of second auxiliary relay, second contact of described first auxiliary relay coil and described first travel switch is connected into the 3rd branch road, second contact of described second auxiliary relay coil and described second travel switch is connected into the 4th branch road, described the 3rd branch road and described the 4th branch road are parallel with one another, its common head end is electrically connected with described control signal transmission line, its common terminal ground connection, first contact of described first travel switch and its second contact are that both open closed simultaneously synchronization action contact simultaneously, first contact of described second travel switch and its second contact are that both open closed simultaneously synchronization action contact simultaneously, second contact of described first travel switch and second contact of described second travel switch are one and open another closure simultaneously, another interlock contact of opening simultaneously of closure.When block switch is in the initial condition of separating brake, first contact of above-mentioned first travel switch, second contact is all closed, first contact of second travel switch, all open second contact, if the control signal transmission line transmits a pulse control signal, then the first auxiliary relay coil gets, its normally opened contact adhesive, then first of first magnetic latching relay, the second two equal adhesives of normally opened contact, the block switch drive motors just changes, close a floodgate, combined floodgate puts in place when touching first travel switch, first contact of first travel switch, all open second contact, first contact of while second travel switch, second contact is all closed, make two normally opened contacts of the magnetic latching relay of winning disconnect the drive motors stall.If come a pulse control signal again, then the second auxiliary relay coil gets, its normally opened contact adhesive, the second magnetic latching relay coil gets, its first normally opened contact and the equal adhesive of second normally opened contact, block switch drive motors counter-rotating separating brake, separating brake put in place and touch second travel switch, then all open first contact of second travel switch, second contact, simultaneously first contact, second closing of contact of first travel switch.If above-mentioned two auxiliary relays are not set, then corresponding device thereof such as amplifying device etc. must be set, make the high level voltage value of above-mentioned pulse control signal identical with above-mentioned DC power supply magnitude of voltage, this structure also belongs to protection range of the present utility model.
In order further to improve its safe and reliable property, prevent that short circuit from appearring in the circuit that is connected with the block switch drive motors, no matter whether it is provided with above-mentioned selector switch, first hand switch, second hand switch, also no matter whether it is provided with first auxiliary relay, second auxiliary relay, the utility model preferably also comprises the normally-closed contact of above-mentioned first magnetic latching relay and the normally-closed contact of above-mentioned second magnetic latching relay, common head end at above-mentioned first branch road and second branch road, first normally opened contact of first magnetic latching relay, on the branch road that second terminals of described block switch drive motors are formed by connecting, be provided with the normally-closed contact of above-mentioned second magnetic latching relay of its break-make of control, common head end at described first branch road and second branch road, first normally opened contact of described second magnetic latching relay, on the branch road that first terminals of described block switch drive motors are formed by connecting, be provided with the normally-closed contact of above-mentioned first magnetic latching relay of its break-make of control.When the described first magnetic latching relay coil gets, its first normally opened contact, during the equal adhesive of second normally opened contact, its normally-closed contact then disconnects simultaneously, guarantee that the circuit that second normally opened contact of second magnetic latching relay, first normally opened contact and first magnetic latching relay is linked to be can not be short-circuited, when the described second magnetic latching relay coil gets, its first normally opened contact, during the equal adhesive of second normally opened contact, its normally-closed contact disconnects simultaneously, guarantee that the circuit that second normally opened contact of first normally opened contact of first magnetic latching relay and second magnetic latching relay is linked to be can not be short-circuited, thereby avoid the generation of accident.
For further improving its electrical safety, no matter the utility model adopts above-mentioned which kind of control circuit structure, is preferably in described direct current supply line and is provided with fuse or overload protective device.
No matter adopt above-mentioned which kind of circuit structure, between the common end and earth point of above-mentioned first branch road and second branch road, can also be provided with the normally closed switch that always is in electric conducting state, the access of above-mentioned normally closed switch is equal to lead and directly is communicated with form.
Because the utility model has adopted said structure, the master control relay that adopts in the above-mentioned drive motors control circuit is magnetic latching relay, and control centre is that benchmark sends pulse control signal with the traveled distance distance of drive motors push-and-pull block switch connecting rod, come the rotating and the shutdown of controlling and driving motor, thereby the action of motor-driven divide-shut brake is not subjected to the influence of the error that mechanical wear causes of mechanical parts such as connecting rod, solve prior art effectively and be prone to the drive motors stall, burn and close a floodgate not in place, circuit can not normally problem, improved its functional reliability greatly, avoid the generation of all kinds of accidents, also reduced the power consumption of control circuit simultaneously; After having set up selector switch and two hand switches, can directly manually control divide-shut brake at the scene without automatic control mode the time, strengthen the flexibility of its control operation, it is comparatively convenient to use; When its selector switch is switched to blocking, then manually, automatic control mode is all inoperative, the being perfectly safe property when guaranteeing overhaul of the equipments, not reason misoperation and personnel casualty accidents takes place with this; Access is used to carry out the normally-closed contact of two magnetic latching relays of interlocking, guarantee that further circuit is not short-circuited, therefore played the effect of dual fail-safe, the utlity model has divide-shut brake control precision height, functional reliability height, save the energy, flexible operation mode is convenient, can effectively avoid the drive motors stall to burn and advantage that fault such as control circuit short circuit takes place.
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing the utility model is further described.
Embodiment 1, and in circuit theory diagrams shown in Figure 1, the utility model comprises block switch drive motors M
1, circuit for controlling motor 1 and control signal transmission line 4, block switch drive motors M
1With circuit for controlling motor 1 by direct-current power supply+24V direct current, certainly DC power supply voltage can also be other magnitude of voltage, as+12V ,+36V ,+9V etc.Wherein, in circuit for controlling motor 1, the first normally opened contact TK of first magnetic latching relay
1', the first magnetic latching relay coil TK
1The first contact S with first travel switch
1Be electrically connected and be connected into the first normally opened contact TK of first branch road, 2, the second magnetic latching relays
2', the second magnetic latching relay coil TK
2The first contact S with second travel switch
2Be electrically connected and be connected into the first normally opened contact TK of second branch road, 3, the first magnetic latching relays
1' front end and the first normally opened contact TK of second magnetic latching relay
2' front end, all be connected in the common head end A of first branch road 2 and second branch road 3, and be electrically connected the common terminal D ground connection of first branch road 2 and second branch road 3, the first contact S of first travel switch with dc power anode DC
1The first contact S with described second travel switch
2, be that another contact closure, the interlock contact that open simultaneously another contact of the closing of contact are simultaneously opened in a contact, control signal transmission line 4 is electrically connected to first magnetic latching relay, the first normally opened contact TK
1' rear end B and second magnetic latching relay, the first normally opened contact TK
2' rear end C, the second normally opened contact TK of first magnetic latching relay
1" front end, be electrically connected to block switch drive motors M respectively
1The first terminals F and the first normally opened contact TK of second magnetic latching relay
2' rear end C, the second normally opened contact TK of second magnetic latching relay
2" front end, be electrically connected to block switch drive motors M respectively
1The second terminals E and the first normally opened contact TK of first magnetic latching relay
1' rear end B, the second normally opened contact TK of first magnetic latching relay
1" rear end G and the second normally opened contact TK of described second magnetic latching relay
2" the equal ground connection of rear end G, control signal transmission line 4 is the transmission lines that are used to transmit the pulse control signal that control centre sends.
Embodiment 2, and the utility model is except having additional a selector switch, inserting two hand switches, and other circuit structure and connection mode are all described identical with embodiment 1.In circuit theory diagrams shown in Figure 2, the utility model also comprises selector switch 5, and selector switch 5 comprises control signal input terminal YI, DC power supply terminals DI, control signal outlet terminal Y, locked end BS, manual control end S and diverter switch K
1, the first normally opened contact TK of first magnetic latching relay
1' rear end B and manually be connected with the first hand switch HA between the control end S, at the first normally opened contact TK of second magnetic latching relay
2' rear end C and above-mentioned manual control end S between be connected with the second hand switch TA, from the control signal transmission line 4 that control signal outlet terminal Y draws, be electrically connected to the first normally opened contact TK of first magnetic latching relay respectively
1The first normally opened contact TK of ' rear end B and second magnetic latching relay
2' rear end C, the leading portion control signal transmission line that is used to transmit the pulse control signal that control centre sends is electrically connected with control signal input terminal YI, and dc power anode DC is electrically connected with the common head end A of DC power supply terminals DI, first branch road 2 and second branch road 3 respectively by power line.
Embodiment 3, and the utility model is except having additional two auxiliary relays being used for conversion control signal voltage and two normally-closed contact and two normally-closed contact line contacts change to some extent, and other circuit structure, connected mode are all described identical with embodiment 2.In circuit theory diagrams shown in Figure 3, the utility model also comprises first auxiliary relay and second auxiliary relay, and first auxiliary relay and second auxiliary relay are magnetic latching relay.The first normally opened contact TK at first magnetic latching relay
1' rear end B and dc power anode DC between, be electrically connected with the normally opened contact YKH ' of above-mentioned first auxiliary relay, at the first normally opened contact TK of second magnetic latching relay
2' rear end C and dc power anode DC between, be electrically connected with the normally opened contact YKF ' of second auxiliary relay, the second contact S of the first auxiliary relay coil YKH and first travel switch
1' be connected into the second contact S of the 3rd branch road 6, the second auxiliary relay coil YKF and second travel switch
2' be connected into the 4th branch road 7, the three branch roads 6 and the 4th branch road 7 parallel with one another, its common head end H is that control signal outlet terminal Y is electrically connected with control signal transmission line 4, its common terminal L ground connection, the first contact S of first travel switch
1With its second contact S
1' be that both open closed simultaneously synchronization action contact, the first contact S of second travel switch simultaneously
2With its second contact S
2' be that both open closed simultaneously synchronization action contact, the second contact S of first travel switch simultaneously
1' with the second contact S of second travel switch
2', be one and open another closed simultaneously, another interlock contact of opening simultaneously of closure.When the utility model is not provided with selector switch 5 and the first hand switch HA, the second hand switch TA, also can adopt the foregoing circuit structure, the circuit structure of this moment also belongs to protection range of the present utility model.
Embodiment 4, and the utility model is except the normally-closed contact that has additional above-mentioned two magnetic latching relays, and other circuit structure is all described identical with embodiment 3.In local circuit schematic diagram shown in Figure 4, the utility model also comprises the normally-closed contact TK of first magnetic latching relay
10Normally-closed contact TK with second magnetic latching relay
20, at the common head end A of first branch road 2 and second branch road 3, the first normally opened contact TK of first magnetic latching relay
1', block switch drive motors M
1The branch road that is formed by connecting of the second terminals E on, be provided with the normally-closed contact TK of second magnetic latching relay of its break-make of control
20, at the common head end A of first branch road 2 and second branch road 3, the first normally opened contact TK of second magnetic latching relay
2', block switch drive motors M
1The branch road that is formed by connecting of the first terminals F on, be provided with the normally-closed contact TK of first magnetic latching relay of its break-make of control
10Normally-closed contact TK among Fig. 4
20Be arranged on above-mentioned A end and TK
1' between line on, normally-closed contact TK
10Be arranged on above-mentioned A end and TK
2' between line on, certain TK
20, TK
10Can also be arranged at TK respectively
1' with block switch drive motors M
1On the line between the second terminals E, TK
2' with above-mentioned M
1The first terminals F between line on, this structure also belongs to protection range of the present utility model.When the described the utility model of present embodiment only removes above-mentioned two auxiliary relays and corresponding normally opened contact thereof, control signal transmission line 4 directly with above-mentioned B end, when C holds and is connected; Or when only removing above-mentioned selector switch 5, the first hand switch HA and the second hand switch TA; Perhaps above-mentioned two auxiliary relays and corresponding normally opened contact thereof, selector switch 5, the first hand switch HA, the second hand switch TA all remove, control signal transmission line 4 direct and above-mentioned TK
1' rear end B, TK
2' rear end C when being electrically connected, all can adopt the above-mentioned normally-closed contact TK that sets up
10, TK
20Circuit structure, above-mentioned each circuit structure all belongs to protection range of the present utility model.
In partial schematic diagram shown in Figure 5, no matter the utility model adopts embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 (Fig. 3) or embodiment 4 described circuit structures, still adopt in embodiment 3 described circuit structures, remove the circuit structure of selector switch 5 and two hand switch HA, TA, perhaps take the circuit structure of other respective change, all on the power line that DC power supply is drawn, be provided with fuse RD.When above-mentioned fuse RD was replaced by overload protective device or sets up overload protective device, this structure also belonged to protection range of the present utility model.
In local circuit schematic diagram shown in Figure 6, no matter the utility model adopts embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 or embodiment 4 described circuit structures, still adopt on embodiment 3 described circuit structure bases or in the circuit structure of embodiment 3 (Fig. 3), remove selector switch 5 and two hand switch HA, TA after the basis of circuit structure on, have additional the normally-closed contact TK of two magnetic latching relays as shown in Figure 4 again
10, TK
20Circuit structure etc., all can between the common terminal D and earth point JD of described first branch road 2 and second branch road 3, be provided with the normally closed switch K that always is in electric conducting state
2Above-mentioned each circuit structure all belongs to protection range of the present utility model.