CN101262144A - One-track modulus dual-power conversion switch device - Google Patents
One-track modulus dual-power conversion switch device Download PDFInfo
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- CN101262144A CN101262144A CNA2007100803683A CN200710080368A CN101262144A CN 101262144 A CN101262144 A CN 101262144A CN A2007100803683 A CNA2007100803683 A CN A2007100803683A CN 200710080368 A CN200710080368 A CN 200710080368A CN 101262144 A CN101262144 A CN 101262144A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a co-orbital module duplicate supply automatic conversion switch unit which pertains to electrical equipment. When a normal power is in loss, a standby power can supply power automatically; when the normal power resumes power supply, power is supplied by the normal power automatically; an intelligent automatic controller controls a pint-sized low speed motor and two handles are driven by positive and reverse rotation of the motor, thus two micro breakers are switched on and switched off; and the motion can be finished manually. A dual protection of an electric interlocking and a mechanical interlocking is arranged to maintain safety and avoid synchronous juxtaposition. The structure size of the duplicate supply conversion switch unit of the invention of less than 100A is designed according to internationally frequently used 9mm module and can be arranged on a 35mm wide standard orbit plate together with miniature circuit breakers produced by Merlin Gerin, ABB, Siemens and other domestic and abroad manufacturers and in a same box body for openings of operation panels are agreed.
Description
Technical field
" one-track modulus dual-power conversion switch device claims automatic throw-in equipment of emergency power supply again or claims to throw mutually switch that it is a kind of new product in line with international standards in the power supply-distribution system in this invention.Belong to electric equipment device class
Background technology
This invention " one-track modulus dual-power conversion switch device " claims automatic throw-in equipment of emergency power supply (abbreviation automatic change-over) again, with the comparison of prior art.
" civil buildings electrical design standard " stipulates that (JGJ/T16-92) following load belongs to a stage load: (1) interruption of power supply will cause loss of life or personal injury person; (2) interruption of power supply will cause great political fallout person; (3) interruption of power supply will cause heavy economic losses person; (4) interruption of power supply will cause the serious chaotic person of public order.One stage load is not allow to interrupt power supply, and they must have stand-by power supply (being independent of the stand-by power supply or the quick self-running diesel generating set of the special feed of normal power source).The National Standard Code for design of electric power supply systems " (GB 50052-95) reheard a stage load that stand-by power supply must be arranged, and the particular importance load also should be established emergency power supply; At the 206th new requirement has been proposed two stage loads: the electric power system of two stage loads, should power by two loop line roads.In the less or regional power supply condition of load at need, two stage loads can be by the overhead transmission line or the cable power supply of 6kv and above special use.When adopting overhead wire, can be an overhead wire power supply, when adopting cable line, its every cable of line powering that should adopt two cables to form should be able to bear 100% the negative He of secondary.In above-mentioned current supply circuit, in twice power supplies and the three times current supply circuits, all need dual power automatic transfer switching equipment, finish the conversion in two loops or three loops.
China still has many employing A.C. contactors or electromagnetic switch as the execution unit of conversion automatically in rated current 630A and following double power supply automatic transfer switch.Because contactor and electromagnetic switch itself exist the shortcoming that is difficult to overcome; as not transshipping and short-circuit protection function; power consumption in service is big, and noise or bigger hum etc. are arranged, and has therefore been had overload, short-circuit protection function and muting mold cased circuit breaker now and has substituted.
China adopts the dual power automatic transfer switching equipment (ATSE) that mold cased circuit breaker is produced at present, and two kinds of structural shapes are arranged.
First, large-scale (split type): (constitute by various electronic components by an automatic controller, commonly used and stand-by power supply are monitored output signal when finding fault), two mold cased circuit breaker (mechanical interlocking is extremely reliably arranged between two circuit breakers) and bases that have motor-operating mechanism (can realize electrical interlocks); Composition such as connector socket, stube cable.Two main switch blocks and controller all can be supplied separately, are installed on demand by the user, also can make case by manufactory, cabinet is supplied with the user.
Second, medium-sized (integral type): whole device is installed on the big base plate of an irony, and an automatic controller is controlled a small-sized slow-speed motor, utilize the rotating of motor to drive two handles, finish branch, the combined floodgate of two mold cased circuit breakers.Small-sized: both following loads of 100A, adopt miniature circuit breaker (be called for short: little disconnected, down with) still not have suitable product at present supporting, can only supply with the dual power automatic transfer switching equipment of medium-sized (integral type).Dual power supply loop as an I and II load of designing unit's design, two kinds of selections are arranged: the one, select two casings, dual-power transfer switch is contained in the casing, the switchette of power supply is contained in another casing: the 2nd,, need select a big casing, dual-power conversion switch device and power switch are fitted together, form an irrational situation of body structure.Above-mentioned situation is brought inconvenience to the user.All there is above-mentioned drawback through looking into data from abroad and product.
This invention is for the irrational this purpose of the present product of solution, and " the one-track modulus dual-power automatic transfer switching equipment " of invention.It is contained in controller miniaturization, modularization on the same track with little disconnection pass, has realized miniaturization, the modularization of single unit system, brings convenience to the users.
Summary of the invention
This invention " one-track modulus dual-power automatic transfer switching equipment " claims automatic throw-in equipment of emergency power supply (abbreviation automatic change-over) again.It is in the power supply-distribution system and a kind of new product of " international joint ".Belong to electric equipment device class.Be the National Standard Code for design of electric power supply systems " and " civil buildings electrical design standard " in the product of essential installing in I and II load of regulation.After power supply dead electricity commonly used, stand-by power supply can drop into power supply automatically; After power up power supply commonly used, this device can automatically restore to power supply power supply commonly used again; It is by an intelligent automatic control device, controls a small-sized single-phase slow-speed motor, utilizes the rotating of motor to drive two handles, finishes branch that two little disconnections close, combined floodgate.For guaranteeing safety, prevent non-synchronization paralleling, be provided with electrical interlocks and mechanical chain double insurance.Its physical dimension is modulus according to what use always in the world with " 9mm " fully, carry out structural design, the following little disconnection of 100A is closed, fully can be installed in side by side on the wide standard trajectory of same 35mm with touching the well-known switch products in home and abroad such as several MGE, Schneider, ABB, Siemens.The user can be installed in dual-power transfer switch and power switch in the standard casing, and compact conformation is easy to use.Can be widely used in the power and lighting consumer of various I and II supply loads.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a plane graph;
Fig. 2 is a vertical view;
Fig. 3 is a left view;
Fig. 4 is a upward view;
Fig. 5 bottom view;
Fig. 6 is a duplicate supply driving mechanism interior view overall diagram;
Fig. 7 is the inner schematic partial plan of duplicate supply driving mechanism;
Fig. 8 is hand/conversion (automated location) automatically;
Fig. 9 is hand/conversion (manual position) automatically.
Label declaration among the above-mentioned figure is as follows:
1-uses the power drives handle always;
2-stand-by power supply driving handle;
3-hand/automatic change-over;
4-hand/automatic position switch;
5-duplicate supply driving mechanism cover plate;
6-hand/automatic change-over cover plate;
7-uses the power drives bar always;
8-stand-by power supply drive rod;
Connector between 9-drive motor axle and the drive rod (is called for short: connector.Down together);
When 10-is automatic " the card pearl " of " connector ";
The 11-spring;
12--hand/conversion automatically " card pearl " control ring;
The single-phase slow-speed motor of 13-;
The axle of 14--control motor;
1G-uses the mains switch end cap always;
The rail groove of 1GC-mains switch end cap commonly used;
1A-uses power supply A phase switch always;
1B-uses power supply B phase switch always;
1C-uses power supply C phase switch always;
1N-uses power supply N phase switch always;
The operating grip of 1S-mains switch commonly used;
2G-Backup Power Switch end cap;
2A-stand-by power supply A phase switch;
2B-stand-by power supply B phase switch;
2C-stand-by power supply C phase switch;
2N-stand-by power supply N phase switch;
The operating grip of 2S-Backup Power Switch;
D1-advances/outlet terminal row;
DKQ-intelligent automatic control device.
Embodiment
In be pilot trial-production, adopted two groups of 4 following atomic disconnections of MGE 100A to close, mix the controller that designs for modular structure with " 9mm ", its controller and little disconnection pass are installed on the wide standard trajectory of same 35mm side by side, have constituted " one-track modulus dual-power automatic transfer switching equipment (ATSE) ".Its execution unit have overload, short-circuit protection performance miniature circuit breaker (short circuit breaking capacity when 380V 〉=5KA).Now be described below:
1. purposes and basic function are applicable to and exchange 50HZ, two groups of power supplys of rated operational voltage 220/380V (commonly used and stand-by power supply) break down because of one group of power supply or load needs itself carry out automatic conversion between the power supply, with reliability and the fail safe of guaranteeing to power.Technical conditions can meet IEC60947-6 automatic transfer switching electric appliance standard.Basic function is: (1) monitors commonly used and stand-by power supply is normal; (2) the automatic conversion between the commonly used and stand-by power supply; (3) possess good, reliable electric and mechanical interlocking, prevent to connect simultaneously commonly used and stand-by power supply conscientiously; (4) power supply, circuit and equipment are had overload, short-circuit protection function and (when adopting residual current action breaker, then also have electric leakage, electrical shock protection performance as execution unit.
2. design feature: 1. constitute intelligent automatic electric controller (DKQ) by various electronic components, commonly used and stand-by power supply are monitored, output signal when finding fault by one; 2. can realize two electrical interlocks and extremely reliable mechanical interlockings between miniature circuit breaker by the miniature circuit breaker of motor-operating mechanism.3. form by track, connector socket, stube cable etc.
3. operation principle and the key technical indexes: automatic controller is monitored power supply commonly used that is moving and the stand-by power supply of preparing conversion at any time.In the three-phase of power supply commonly used, there is any phase voltage unusual (fault) to occur, disappears (Un=0) as overvoltage (〉=120% rated voltage Un), under voltage (≤70%Un)) or power supply, through suitable delay time t
1(t
1Adjustable, be 60s to the maximum, the time-delay purpose is to observe this kind electric voltage exception not have and may disappear in short-term, replys normal condition).Confirming that power supply commonly used can't recover normally just will use power supply always and cut off automatically, passes through t again
2Time-delay, with the circuit breaker of the stand-by power supply (t that closes
2Be 1.5s to the maximum, t
2Comprise that auxiliaries-supply circuit-breaker receives instruction and its intrinsic closing time).If power consumption equipment changes stand-by power supply power supply over to, after a period of time, the fault of normal power source is got rid of, and has recovered normal, user's normal power source of intending again to reuse, and then controller is through certain delay time t
3(t
3Adjustable, the longest is 60s, is still monitoring and judges whether normal power source really recovers); The circuit breaker of stand-by power supply is cut off, pass through t again
4Time-delay (t
4The longest is 1.5s), the circuit breaker of the normal power source that closes then.Above process is referred to as to haul oneself willingly into runback.If there is two-way power supply (power supply I and power supply II) all to be in normal condition, automatic controller will not send any operational order, and at this moment, a power supply power supply is selected in available manual operation.Break down when using the power supply (for example power supply 1) of powering always, and another stand-by power supply (power supply II) is normal words that automatic controller enters the time-delay state immediately, through t
1Time-delay (t
1Identical with above-mentioned implication), the circuit breaker of power supply 1 is cut off, again after the 1s time-delay; The circuit breaker of power supply 11 is closed.This process is called hauls oneself willingly into not runback.If stand-by power supply is a diesel engine generator, its transfer process is: when normal power source breaks down, through t
1Time-delay, confirm power supply commonly used can't according to multiple normal after, just will use the circuit breaker cut-out of power supply always. again through t
2Time-delay (t
2Be generally 1.5s, this is the time of quick self-starting diesel engine generator starting, generating), when confirming that stand-by power supply has been in the Hot Spare state, pass through t again
3(t
3≤ 1.5s), the circuit breaker of stand-by power supply is closed.
For the operating room in the modernized hospital, preparation room, special ICU; Preemie chamber etc. (and similarly some places), it allows power interruptions time is 0.5s, some instantaneous special stand-by power supplies, the user that 0.5s even shorter time will drop into, that the time can be transferred is shorter.
About overvoltage, determine 120%Un as maximum, consider the breakdown voltage (producing the voltage of stall) of circuit and equipment (for example motor), the setting value value of under voltage is decided to be 70%Un.For satisfying user's needs, product can accomplish that under voltage is adjustable, and its scope is 60%～85% Un; Overvoltage is adjustable, and its scope is 110%～130% Un.Transfer delay, conversion outage time-delay, return time-delay etc. also for adjustable.When power supply commonly used moves, if stand-by power supply occurs unusual, because automatic controller monitors this two power supplys always, the warning (sending beeping sound by buzzer) of will breaking down this moment is in time repaired with the announcement operating personnel, make stand-by power supply when needed, can safety, come into operation reliably.In case commonly used and stand-by power supply all breaks down, two circuit breakers of automatic controller military order all disconnect, and all are in the open position of non-combined floodgate.
One-track modulus dual-power automatic transfer switching equipment (ATSE) also has hand/automatic transformational structure, can realize conversion and manual switch function automatically.The operating grip 15 of the mains switch commonly used among Fig. 1 is at open position; The operating grip 25 of Backup Power Switch is at closing position.Power drives bar commonly used 7 among Fig. 6 is at open position; Stand-by power supply drive rod 8 is at closing position.Fig. 7: the inner schematic partial plan of duplicate supply driving mechanism.Two power drives handles have an aligning hole in the connecting lever side of driving handle, and the aligning hole is driven by power drives bar commonly used and stand-by power supply drive rod, the branch that makes two power drives handles finish two little disconnections to close, combined floodgate.Fig. 8, hand/normally closed contact of conversion (automated location) 4-hand this moment/automatic position switch, is controlled the automatic control loop input automatically at closure state automatically; " card pearl " is subjected to the extruding of " control ring " to enter connector card pearl nest position, and connector and motor reel are connected together, and enters automated location.Fig. 9: the normally closed contact of hand/4-hand when changing (manual position) automatically/automatic position switch disconnects automatic control loop in off-state; " card pearl " is subjected to the control of " control ring ", removes the pearl nest position that extruding enters control ring, and connector and motor reel are thrown off, and enters manual position, can carry out manual operation.
This invention " one-track modulus dual-power automatic transfer equipment " claims automatic throw-in equipment of emergency power supply again, it be in the power supply-distribution system with " international joint " and a kind of new product.Belong to electric equipment device class.Be the National Standard Code for design of electric power supply systems " and " civil buildings electrical design standard " in the product of essential installing in I and II load of regulation.After power supply dead electricity commonly used, stand-by power supply can drop into power supply automatically; After power up power supply commonly used, can automatically restore to power supply power supply commonly used again; It is by an intelligent automatic control device, controls a small-sized single-phase slow-speed motor, utilizes the rotating of motor to drive two handles, finishes two miniature circuit breakers and (is called for short: branch little breaking), combined floodgate; Also can manually finish above-mentioned action.For guaranteeing safety, anti-non-synchronization paralleling is provided with electrical interlocks and mechanical chain double insurance.Double-power supply switching device physical dimension below the 100A is according to many 9 (mm) modulus commonly used in the world, carry out structural design, can be installed in side by side on the wide standard gauge guidance tape of same 35mm with little disconnection pass that MGE, ABB, Siemens etc. produce both at home and abroad, be installed in the same casing.Terminal power supply, lighting case, casing can be a wall-hung type or embedded.Compact conformation, easy to use, can be widely used among the user of I and II supply load.
Claims (8)
1. one-track modulus dual-power conversion switch device, it is characterized in that it is by the connector between an intelligent automatic control device, small-sized single-phase driven at low speed motor, drive motor axle and the drive rod, two power drives handles, two miniature circuit breakers, hand/automatic change-overs, form with track plate etc.
2. one-track modulus dual-power conversion switch device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, automatic controller is to constitute automatic electric controller DKQ by various electronic components, commonly used and stand-by power supply is monitored output signal when finding fault.
3. one-track modulus dual-power conversion switch device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, a small-sized single-phase driven at low speed motor utilizes the rotating of motor to drive two handles, finishes branch that two little disconnections close, combined floodgate.
4. one-track modulus dual-power conversion switch device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, connector between drive motor axle and the drive rod comprises " the card pearl " of " connector " when automatic and a spring and uses power drives bar and stand-by power supply drive rod always.
5. one-track modulus dual-power conversion switch device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, two power drives handles, connecting lever side at driving handle has an aligning hole, the aligning hole is driven by power drives bar commonly used and stand-by power supply drive rod, the branch that makes two power drives handles finish two little disconnections to close, combined floodgate.
6. one-track modulus dual-power conversion switch device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, two miniature circuit breakers are meant the miniature circuit breaker that the following MGE of 100A, ABB, Siemens etc. produce both at home and abroad.
7. one-track modulus dual-power conversion switch device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, hand/automatic change-over comprises hand/automatic position switch and hand/conversion automatically " card pearl " control ring; Hand/conversion is when automated location automatically, and the normally closed contact of hand/automatic position switch, is controlled the automatic control loop input automatically at closure state; " card pearl " is subjected to the extruding of " control ring " to enter connector card pearl nest position, and connector and motor reel are connected together, and enters automated location; Hand/conversion is when manual position automatically, and the normally closed contact of hand/automatic position switch disconnects automatic control loop in off-state; " card pearl " is subjected to the control of " control ring ", removes the pearl nest position that extruding enters control ring, and connector and motor reel are thrown off, and enters manual position, can carry out manual operation.
8. one-track modulus dual-power conversion switch device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, with the track plate, is meant that the dual-power conversion switch device of modularization and two little disconnections passes are contained on the wide standard gauge guidance tape of 35mm jointly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100803683A CN101262144A (en) | 2007-03-07 | 2007-03-07 | One-track modulus dual-power conversion switch device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100803683A CN101262144A (en) | 2007-03-07 | 2007-03-07 | One-track modulus dual-power conversion switch device |
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| CN101262144A true CN101262144A (en) | 2008-09-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100803683A Pending CN101262144A (en) | 2007-03-07 | 2007-03-07 | One-track modulus dual-power conversion switch device |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101834073A (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2010-09-15 | 李新利 | Common-mode excitation high-speed PC type dual power automatic transfer switching equipment |
| CN102957198A (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2013-03-06 | 国家电网公司 | Method, device and system capable of achieving automatic double-power-supply switching for eliminating continuous flashing |
| CN101834072B (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2013-10-09 | 李新利 | Common-mode excitation high-speed CB type dual power automatic transfer switching equipment |
| CN103595122A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-02-19 | 天津铁路信号有限责任公司 | Hot standby switching reliability improving circuit for 25Hz power supply |
| CN103795028A (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2014-05-14 | 合肥同智机电控制技术股份有限公司 | Alternating-current intelligent power distribution control module |
| CN104701972A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-06-10 | 苏州未来电器有限公司 | Novel dual-power device of miniature circuit breaker |
| CN106515453A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-03-22 | 北京长城华冠汽车科技股份有限公司 | Power supply method and device |
| CN108134448A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-08 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | A kind of power supply management-control method and managing and control system |
| CN110970239A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2020-04-07 | 施耐德电器工业公司 | Automatic transfer switch, dual-power automatic transfer switch and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN112735876A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-04-30 | 平高集团有限公司 | Mechanical interlocking device of miniature circuit breaker |
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2007
- 2007-03-07 CN CNA2007100803683A patent/CN101262144A/en active Pending
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101834073A (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2010-09-15 | 李新利 | Common-mode excitation high-speed PC type dual power automatic transfer switching equipment |
| CN101834072B (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2013-10-09 | 李新利 | Common-mode excitation high-speed CB type dual power automatic transfer switching equipment |
| CN102957198A (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2013-03-06 | 国家电网公司 | Method, device and system capable of achieving automatic double-power-supply switching for eliminating continuous flashing |
| CN103595122A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-02-19 | 天津铁路信号有限责任公司 | Hot standby switching reliability improving circuit for 25Hz power supply |
| CN103795028A (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2014-05-14 | 合肥同智机电控制技术股份有限公司 | Alternating-current intelligent power distribution control module |
| CN103795028B (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2016-07-06 | 合肥同智机电控制技术股份有限公司 | Exchange intelligent power distribution controls module |
| CN104701972A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-06-10 | 苏州未来电器有限公司 | Novel dual-power device of miniature circuit breaker |
| CN106515453A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-03-22 | 北京长城华冠汽车科技股份有限公司 | Power supply method and device |
| CN108134448A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-08 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | A kind of power supply management-control method and managing and control system |
| CN110970239A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2020-04-07 | 施耐德电器工业公司 | Automatic transfer switch, dual-power automatic transfer switch and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN112735876A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-04-30 | 平高集团有限公司 | Mechanical interlocking device of miniature circuit breaker |
| CN112735876B (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2023-03-31 | 平高集团有限公司 | Mechanical interlocking device of miniature circuit breaker |
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Open date: 20080910 |