CN2474397Y

CN2474397Y - Box type pasenger train

Info

Publication number: CN2474397Y
Application number: CN 01207978
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐四海
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2001-03-19
Filing date: 2001-03-19
Publication date: 2002-01-30
Anticipated expiration: 2011-03-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a passenger car of balcony-style with balcony room (bedroom). The balcony room which is provided on the floor of a chassis of the cars with more than two doors is separated by spacing boards. The balcony room can be separated into single balcony room and double balcony room. A passage is provided between the single balcony room and the double balcony room. A bathroom, toilet and a bathroom room are provided in the rear portion of the car. The passenger car of balcony-style can be single layer or double layer. The passenger car of the utility model is integrated with food, accommodation and travel, and the front windshield of driving cap of a passenger car is designed with no support on the left side, thereby the left support frame of the front windshield of driving is taken out. The blind angle of observing line of the driver can be avoided in the time of turning left, and thereby the driving can be more safe and reliable.

Description

Box-type passenger vehicle

The utility model relates to a kind of passenger vehicle, especially a kind of box-type passenger vehicle that has box chamber (bedroom).

Existing passenger vehicle is motor omnibus especially, all fail to solve the comfort problem of passenger in taking advantage of a process and the dead angle problem of driver's sight line when in driving procedure, turning left, there is following shortcoming: existing passenger vehicle passenger's in long-distance driving process food and drink, bathing, go into the lavatory and all be a problem, when taking advantage of especially for a long time, the passenger can only take an appearance state, certainly will cause fatigue for a long time, existing sleep car can only close clothing and recline, comfort property is poor, is not suitable for long-term travel, and can not board and lodge; When passenger vehicle needed turnon left in driving process, the sight line that the front windshield bracing frame in automobile left side and automobile left-hand mirror have influenced the driver formed turning driver visual dead angles, has safety hazard.

The purpose of this utility model is exactly to overcome the above-mentioned shortcoming that prior art exists, and a kind of driving safety is provided, and takes advantage of comfortable, the box-type motor omnibus that can food and drink of seat.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that it takes advantage of chamber, chamber, lavatory etc. to form by car chassis, car body, department, is divided into the box chamber of band door more than two on the described car chassis floor with space bar.

It is the chamber, kitchen that described department takes advantage of the back of chamber, and what link to each other with the chamber, kitchen is box, and described box is divided into single box and double box, is provided with passage between single box and the double box, is provided with bathroom, chamber, lavatory and waste compartment at the afterbody of passenger vehicle; Be fixed with main framing with flange on floor on the described car chassis and the roof, the side of main framing is welded with the secondary skeleton parallel with main framing on the floor, the middle part of main framing and secondary skeleton is welded with two layers of floor fixed mount, be welded with reinforced rib between described main framing and the secondary skeleton, at main framing, be welded with the keel frame on secondary skeleton and the reinforced rib, be provided with top slat iron between the keel frame, the keel frame, top slat iron, main framing, secondary skeleton and reinforced rib are formed square graticule mesh, be fixed with space bar on it, be surrounded by iron plate in the outside of keel frame and top slat iron and constitute car body; Described main framing and secondary skeleton are the steel pipe of diameter 33mm, are 3400mm highly, are provided with two rows, be spaced apart 1000mm, between two row's main framings is 400mm-450mm, and described reinforced rib is the steel pipe of diameter 28mm, keel frame and two layers of square tube that the floor fixed mount is 60mm * 30mm * 3mm.

The longeron both sides of described car chassis are equipped with water tank; Be provided with vertical clapboard and cross wall in the water tank, vertical clapboard is provided with opening, and water inlet and water pump are installed on the water tank, and water pump communicates with bathroom, chamber, lavatory and chamber, kitchen respectively by pipeline.

The car door of described car body is to be lifted on the track of passenger car body by pulley.

It is the integrative-structure of garden, left side arc that described department takes advantage of the front windshield of the passenger car body in the place ahead, chamber.

Described box-type passenger vehicle can be individual layer or bilayer, and when box-type passenger vehicle was bilayer, department took advantage of the top of chamber to be provided with conductor's cubic, is provided with support frame in the conductor's cubic, is welded with the triangle fastening frame on its bottom bracket; The freeing pipe that is fixed with the blast pipe that communicates with air conditioning for automobiles on the keel frame of described box chamber, bathroom and top, chamber, lavatory and communicates with the indoor air-exhaust fan in automobile tail bathroom and lavatory, blast pipe and freeing pipe are being positioned at the indoor air extractor vent that has in box chamber, bathroom and lavatory.

Because the utility model adopted said structure, have the following advantages: be provided with chamber, kitchen, bathroom, chamber, lavatory and box (bedroom) in the passenger vehicle, thoroughly solved the passenger especially long-distance having a meal by bus the time by bus, sleep, go to toilet, problem such as bathing; The passenger takes advantage of a seat passenger vehicle of the present utility model to integrate at the whilst on tour of going out and eats, lives, OK, and can directly reach each tourist spot, saved the shop of having a meal, stay at hotels loaded down with trivial details, for the passenger has saved time and unnecessary expenditures; Adopt the design of single box and double box, taken into full account the convenience of individual trip and family trip, and be provided with the bus attendant lounge, the driver also can fully be had a rest; Passenger vehicle of the present utility model adopts double water pump to supply water, and makes to wash one's face and rinse one's mouth and food and drink difference water, has guaranteed safety and sanitation; The operator's compartment front windshield of passenger vehicle adopts the no supported design in left side, has removed the left bracing frame of front windshield, makes the driver eliminate driver's visual dead angles when turnon left, makes driving more safe and reliable.

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the right elevation of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is an inner structure scheme drawing of the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is major and minor skeleton of the present utility model and keel frame front view;

Fig. 5 is the right elevation of Fig. 4;

Fig. 6 is the birds-eye view of Fig. 4;

Fig. 7 is keel frame of the present utility model and top slat iron point of connection structural representation;

Fig. 8 is a water tank birds-eye view of the present utility model;

Fig. 9 is a water tank front view of the present utility model;

Figure 10 is a cisten mechanism scheme drawing of the present utility model;

Figure 11 is that cutaway view is looked on the left side of Figure 10;

Figure 12 is the vertical view cutaway drawing of Figure 10;

Figure 13 is that department of the present utility model takes advantage of chamber front windshield front view;

Figure 14 is the left view of Figure 13;

Figure 15 is the birds-eye view of Figure 13;

Figure 16 is that department of the present utility model takes advantage of chamber and conductor's cubic skeleton scheme drawing;

Figure 17 is the triangular supports scheme drawing of Figure 16;

Figure 18 is blast pipe of the present utility model, freeing pipe scheme drawing;

Figure 19 is the air extractor vent scheme drawing of the utility model blast pipe, freeing pipe;

Figure 20 is that department of the present utility model takes advantage of the chamber scheme drawing.

Among the figure; 1. car chassis; 2. car body; 3. department takes advantage of the chamber; 4. chamber, lavatory; 5. space bar; 6. box chamber; 7. chamber, kitchen; 8. passage; 9. bathroom; 10. waste compartment; 11. flange; 12. main framing; 13. secondary skeleton; 14. two layers of floor fixed mount; 15. reinforced rib; 16. keel frame; 17. water tank; 18. vertical clapboard; 19. cross wall; 20. opening; 21. water inlet; 22. water pump; 23. front windshield; 24. conductor's cubic; 25. triangle fastening frame; 26. blast pipe; 27. freeing pipe; 28. air extractor vent; 29. top slat iron; 30. support frame.

Use when making, at first on car chassis 1, the floor is installed, be fixed with main framing 12 with flange 11 on floor and the roof, the side of main framing 12 is welded with the secondary skeleton 13 parallel with main framing 12 on the floor, the middle part of main framing 12 and secondary skeleton 13 is welded with two layers of floor fixed mount 14, also being welded with the floor on two layers of floor fixed mount 14 makes passenger vehicle can make bilayer, between main framing 12 and secondary skeleton 13, be welded with reinforced rib 15, purpose is to make space bar 5 be screwed the back to increase its intensity, at main framing 12, be welded with keel frame 16 on secondary skeleton 13 and the reinforced rib 5, be provided with top slat iron 29 between the keel frame 16, keel frame 16, top slat iron 29, main framing 12, secondary skeleton 13 and reinforced rib 5 are formed square graticule mesh, be fixed with space bar 5 on it, form the box chamber 6 of this passenger vehicle, chamber, kitchen 7, bathroom 9, chamber, lavatory 4 and waste compartment 10, space bar 5 adopts the PVC fire-proof plate, is surrounded by iron plate in the outside of keel frame 16 and top slat iron 29 and constitutes car body 2 of the present utility model; Wherein main framing 12 and secondary skeleton 13 all are that diameter is the steel pipe of 33mm, highly be 3400mm, be provided with two rows, be spaced apart 1000mm, distance between two row's main framings 12 is 400mm-450mm, is passage 8 of the present utility model, and reinforced rib 15 is the steel pipe of diameter 28mm, keel frame 16, top slat iron 29 and two layers of square tube that floor fixed mount 14 all is 60mm * 30mm * 3mm adopt the structure of above size but box-type passenger vehicle is sturdy and durable; There are single box and double box in described box chamber 6, said box chamber 6 is exactly passenger's bedroom, the inside is provided with bed, cupboard, colour TV, VCD system, central temperature control system, emergency calling system, exhaust system etc., and any facility can be set as required, is fit to single and family tourism.Also be provided with kitchen, lavatory, bathroom in the passenger vehicle, the passenger of this passenger vehicle can be integrated eat, live, OK, the passenger is saved to ride have a meal again, stay loaded down with trivial details in tourism process, the passenger had not only been saved time but also cost saving, be provided with cooking utensils in the kitchen.The water supply system of this passenger vehicle adopts unique double water pump system, be six water tanks 17 to be installed in the longeron both sides of car chassis 1, wherein four water tanks are used to wash one's face and rinse one's mouth, there is pipeline to communicate with steel plate in the middle of being welded, about 2 tons of capacity is delivered in bathroom 9 and the chamber, lavatory 4 with independent water pump 22 and pipeline, is fixed between the longitudinal and cross beam of car chassis 1, top is concordant with the longitudinal and cross beam plane, and the bottom is than the high 30mm in car body 2 shell steel plate bases; Two water tanks are used to drink, be welded by corrosion-resistant steel, capacity communicates with pipeline for about 1 ton, be fixed between the longitudinal and cross beam of car chassis 1, top is concordant with the longitudinal and cross beam plane, the bottom is delivered in the secondary water tank of chamber, kitchen 7 with independent water pump 22 and pipeline than the high 30mm in car body 2 shell steel plate bases, and water tank 17 is provided with water inlet 21 and is used for feed-tank 17 and adds water; Be provided with 19 5 of 18 two of vertical clapboards and cross walls in the water tank 17, vertical clapboard 18 is provided with opening 20 several water spaces is connected together, vertical clapboard 18 that is provided with in the water tank 17 and cross wall 19 are separated into little space to whole water tank 17, water level steadily descends when making water tank fill water, in case automobile sudden stop, can not make the automobile sideslip because of the inertia of water in the water tank, increased running safety, water tank places the automobile bottom can increase the weight of car chassis, offset the strength of vehicle body upper portion, passenger vehicle is operated steadily, and especially double deck passenger car can reduce that passenger vehicle is operating to be rocked.The car door of box-type passenger vehicle adopts hanging wheel suspension hydraulic formula, is lifted on the guide rail that is installed on the car body 2 with pulley, compares with existing passenger door like this, reduced noise, take into full account passenger's rest, also alleviated car door weight simultaneously, increased the tightness of passenger vehicle.Box-type passenger vehicle can be individual layer and bilayer, when passenger vehicle is bilayer, connect by mobile stairway between the levels, staircase can be packed up, department takes advantage of the top of chamber 3 to be provided with conductor's cubic 24, bedding is arranged in it, can have a rest for the driver and conductor, be provided with support frame 30 in the conductor's cubic 24, be welded with triangle fastening frame 25 on the bottom bracket of conductor's cubic 24, support frame 30 and triangle fastening frame 25 are the square tube of 60mm * 30mm * 3mm, increased the intensity of operator's compartment, support frame 30 has also been fixed operator's compartment when supporting conductor's cubic 24, and a part of having born front windshield 23 is stressed, makes garden, the left side arc one front windshield 23 of this passenger vehicle uniqueness remove left socle, and front windshield 23 left side bracing frames extend back does not influence its structural strength under the situation of 400mm, because of the left socle of front windshield 23 removes, make the driver in vehicle traveling process, eliminate visual dead angles during turnon left.In the passage 8 of passenger vehicle a plurality of monitors can be installed as required and take advantage of chamber 3 to be connected, be convenient to the driver and conductor and grasp situation in the car at any time with department.In the chamber, lavatory 4 of box-type passenger vehicle and the bathroom 9 exhaust fan is installed and is installed in the automobile back, the afterbody in compartment is respectively equipped with chamber, lavatory 4 and bathroom 9 up and down when passenger vehicle is bilayer, be fixed with freeing pipe 27 and blast pipe 26 on each box 6 on the keel frame 16 at angle, retaining be cannot see outside box 6 when freeing pipe 27 and blast pipe 26 usefulness space bars 5 were installed, having air extractor vent 28 on freeing pipe 27 in each box 6 and the blast pipe 26 again communicates with box 6, the exhaust fan of freeing pipe 27 and automobile tail communicates and discharges the interior waste gas of car and the aqueous vapor of bathroom, guarantees air quality in the car; The a/c system of blast pipe 26 and passenger vehicle joins and guarantees the temperature of each box 6, and the car load vehicle window adopts the double glass all-sealed structure, not only has been incubated but also safety, is furnished with pony in the car.

The carload of embodiment of the present utility model is long to be 10000mm-12000mm, and wide is 2500mm-2600mm, and height is 3800mm-4000mm; Double box specification is 1900mm * 1300mm * 1700mm; Single box specification is 1900mm * 800mm * 1700mm; Chamber, kitchen 7 specifications are 1600mm * 1300mm * 1900mm.

Claims

1. a box-type passenger vehicle takes advantage of chamber (3), chamber, lavatory (4) etc. to form by car chassis (1), car body (2), department, it is characterized in that: the box chamber (6) that is divided into band door more than two on described car chassis (1) floor with space bar (5).

2. box-type passenger vehicle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: it is chamber, kitchen (7) that described department takes advantage of the back of chamber (3), what link to each other with chamber, kitchen (7) is box (6), described box (6) is divided into single box and double box, be provided with passage (8) between single box and the double box, be provided with bathroom (9), chamber, lavatory (4) and waste compartment (10) at the afterbody of passenger vehicle.

3. box-type passenger vehicle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: be fixed with main framing (12) with flange (11) on floor on the described car chassis (1) and the roof, the side of main framing (12) is welded with the secondary skeleton (13) parallel with main framing (12) on the floor, the middle part of main framing (12) and secondary skeleton (13) is welded with two layers of floor fixed mount (14), be welded with reinforced rib (15) between described main framing (12) and the secondary skeleton (13), in main framing (12), be welded with keel frame (16) on secondary skeleton (13) and the reinforced rib (15), be provided with top slat iron (29) between the keel frame (16), keel frame (16), top slat iron (29), main framing (12), secondary skeleton (13) and reinforced rib (15) are formed square graticule mesh, be fixed with space bar (5) on it, be surrounded by iron plate in the outside of keel frame (16) and top slat iron (29) and constitute car body (2).

4. box-type passenger vehicle as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described main framing (12) and secondary skeleton (13) are the steel pipe of diameter 33mm, highly be 3400mm, be provided with two rows, be spaced apart 1000mm, between two row's main framings is 400mm-450mm, and described reinforced rib (15) is the steel pipe of diameter 28mm, and keel frame (16), top slat iron (29) and two layers of floor fixed mount (14) are the square tubes of 60mm * 30mm * 3mm; Long 10000mm * the 12000mm of passenger vehicle car load, wide 2500mm-2600mm, high 3800mm-4000mm; Double box specification is 1900mm * 1300mm * 1700mm; Single box specification is 1900mm * 800mm * 1700mm; Chamber, kitchen 7 specifications are 1600mm * 1300mm * 1900mm.

5. box-type passenger vehicle as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the longeron both sides of described car chassis (1) are equipped with water tank (17).

6. box-type passenger vehicle as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: be provided with vertical clapboard (18) and cross wall (19) in the described water tank (17), vertical clapboard (18) is provided with opening (20), water inlet (21) and water pump (22) are installed on the water tank (17), and water pump (22) communicates with bathroom (9), chamber, lavatory (4) and chamber, kitchen (7) respectively by pipeline.

7. box-type passenger vehicle as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the car door of described car body (2) is to be lifted on the track of passenger car body (2) by pulley.

8. box-type passenger vehicle as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described department takes advantage of the front windshield (23) of the passenger car body (2) in the place ahead, chamber (3) to be the integrative-structure of garden, left side arc.

9. box-type passenger vehicle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described box-type passenger vehicle can be individual layer or bilayer, when box-type passenger vehicle is bilayer, department takes advantage of the top of chamber (3) to be provided with conductor's cubic (24), establish support frame (30) in the conductor's cubic (24), be welded with triangle fastening frame (25) on conductor's cubic (24) bottom bracket.

10. box-type passenger vehicle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the freeing pipe (27) that is fixed with the blast pipe (26) that communicates with air conditioning for automobiles on the keel frame (16) of described box chamber (6), bathroom (9) and chamber, lavatory (4) top and communicates with automobile tail bathroom (9) and chamber, lavatory (4) interior air-exhaust fan, blast pipe (26) and freeing pipe (27) be positioned at box chamber (6), bathroom (9) and chamber, lavatory (4) have air extractor vent (28).