CN2473548Y - 柱瓶式太阳能热水器 - Google Patents

柱瓶式太阳能热水器 Download PDF

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CN2473548Y
CN2473548Y CN01212161U CN01212161U CN2473548Y CN 2473548 Y CN2473548 Y CN 2473548Y CN 01212161 U CN01212161 U CN 01212161U CN 01212161 U CN01212161 U CN 01212161U CN 2473548 Y CN2473548 Y CN 2473548Y
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type solar
water
wall
water heater
column
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CN01212161U
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李勇
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/40—Solar heat collectors using working fluids in absorbing elements surrounded by transparent enclosures, e.g. evacuated solar collectors
    • F24S10/45—Solar heat collectors using working fluids in absorbing elements surrounded by transparent enclosures, e.g. evacuated solar collectors the enclosure being cylindrical
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

柱瓶式太阳能热水器涉及一种太阳能热水器,主要是为解决现有的太阳能热水器设水箱,结构复杂,造价高等问题而设计的。它主要包括透明的内、外瓶壁、集热罩、贮水室、进出水管、排气溢流管、保温基座、密封件等。优点是无水箱,结构简单,造价低,受光好,热效率高,有利于推广应用。

Description

柱瓶式太阳能热水器
本实用新型涉及一种太阳能热水器。
现有的太阳能热水器除真空集热管外它还有用两层不锈钢壳制的水箱，结构复杂，造价高；另外，由于真空集热管平行排列，阳光直射时受热好，斜射时受热差，热效率低。
本实用新型的目的是设计一种不用另设水箱，结构简单，造价低，热效率高的柱瓶式太阳能热水器。
上述目的是这样实现的：它包括透明的外瓶壁1，在外瓶壁内设透明的内瓶壁2，在内瓶壁里面设集热罩5，集热罩可以制成瓶状、弧形、片状等，可以是一片或若干片，按需而定，为了吸热效果好，我们将它制成黑色；内瓶壁内为贮水室10，内、外瓶壁均固定在保温基座8上，并用密封件7密封，有进出水管4和排气溢流管3，将贮水室与外界连通。使用时通过进出水管向贮水室内注入冷水，经加热后再从进出水管放出使用。
为了提高保温效果，可将内、外瓶壁之间抽真空。
为了防止冬季贮水室结冰将内瓶壁冻坏，可将集热罩5制成瓶状，并将集热罩下口密封固定在保温基座8上，集热罩内为贮水室，集热罩外与内瓶壁之间没有水，这样就安全了。
还可以在瓶内设电加热元件6和磁化器9。
还可以根据需要将若干个柱瓶式太阳能热水器连接组合起来使用，方法是各集热瓶的进出水管4互相连通，各集热瓶的排气溢流管3也互相连通。
本实用新型的优点是无水箱，结构简单，造价低，受光好，热效率高。
附图1是本实用新型的剖面示意图；
附图2是将若干个柱瓶式太阳能热水器组合起来使用的示意图。
实施例：在透明的外瓶壁1内设透明的内瓶壁2，在内瓶壁里设用金属制做的集热罩5，内、外瓶壁均固定在保温基座8上，并用密封件7密封，进出水管4和排气溢流管3装在保温基座8中与贮水室连通；将内、外瓶壁之间抽真空；将集热罩5制成瓶状，并将集热罩下口密封固定在保温基座上，集热罩内为贮水室。

Claims (3)

1.柱瓶式太阳能热水器，包括外壁[1]、进出水管[4]、排气溢流管[a]，其特征在于在外瓶壁内设透明的内瓶壁[2]，在内瓶壁内设集热罩[5]，内瓶壁内为贮水室[10]，内、外瓶壁均固定在保温基座[8]上，并用密封件[7]密封。
2.按照权利要求1所述的柱瓶式太阳能热水器，其特征在于将内、外瓶壁之间抽真空。
3.按照权利要求1或2所述的柱瓶式太阳能热水器；其特征在于将集热罩[5]制成瓶状，并将集热罩下口密封固定在保温基座[8]上，集热罩内为贮水室。
CN01212161U 2001-03-20 2001-03-20 柱瓶式太阳能热水器 Expired - Fee Related CN2473548Y (zh)

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CN01212161U CN2473548Y (zh) 2001-03-20 2001-03-20 柱瓶式太阳能热水器

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN01212161U CN2473548Y (zh) 2001-03-20 2001-03-20 柱瓶式太阳能热水器

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101071000B (zh) * 2007-06-20 2011-05-18 冼泰来 一种太阳能集热器

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101071000B (zh) * 2007-06-20 2011-05-18 冼泰来 一种太阳能集热器

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