CN2469703Y - 爆炸型林区用菌粉灭虫弹 - Google Patents

爆炸型林区用菌粉灭虫弹 Download PDF

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CN2469703Y
CN2469703Y CN00266381U CN00266381U CN2469703Y CN 2469703 Y CN2469703 Y CN 2469703Y CN 00266381 U CN00266381 U CN 00266381U CN 00266381 U CN00266381 U CN 00266381U CN 2469703 Y CN2469703 Y CN 2469703Y
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powder
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王润秦
赵生田
战继有
安月胜
张建国
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Beijing Spaceflight Tuopu High Technology Co., Ltd.
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Beijing Wanyuan Navigation Automation System Engineering Technology Development Co Ltd
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/46—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects

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Abstract

爆炸型菌粉灭虫弹是一种用爆轰波布撒菌粉灭虫剂的器械,本菌粉灭虫弹为球形,由弹体和发射装药部件组成。弹壳(1)内装有推板、纸板卷、包粉纸卷(2)、粉纸包(3)和菌粉,发射装药部件由发射药(9)、电点火头(10)、导线(11)和延期索(7)、火焰雷管(6)、纸炸药管(5)组成,将弹发射至空中,延时在树冠上方引爆。爆轰波可充分将菌粉分散形成烟云,比高压喷粉效果好,布撒快。

Description

爆炸型林区用菌粉灭虫弹
爆破型林区用菌粉灭虫弹涉及森林灭虫器械。
虫害是使森林遭到较大破坏的一种灾害，菌粉作为生物灭虫剂已广泛用于林区灭虫。目前对森林虫害的防治方法多采用喷雾机或用飞机将带菌粉的灭虫剂撒至叶面，让虫子吃到带菌粉的树叶，达到灭虫的目的。用喷雾机喷射灭虫剂，劳动强度大，效率低，其喷射高度有限，达不到彻底、全面杀灭害虫的目的；而飞机撒药是利用高压气体喷射，利用飞机成本高，仅局限于大面积成片林区。
本实用新型的目的是为局部或大面积森林提供一种安全、可靠、成本低、不会污染环境的高效能的灭虫弹。
爆炸型林区用菌粉灭虫弹由弹体和发射装药部件组成。弹体内装有弹壳1，包粉纸卷2，粉纸包3和菌粉4，纸板卷12和推板13；发射装药部件由纸炸药管5、火焰雷管6、延期索7、发射药9、电点火头10和导线11组成，弹体与发射装药部件由连接体8连接。
本实用新型的优点是：由于采用草纸为原料，其植物纤维不会污染环境，且成本大大降低；另外，灭虫弹在结构上采取了一些措施，在纸炸药管5外部包上纸板卷12和推板13，菌粉用纸卷和纸包包裹，保护了菌粉的活性，爆炸瞬间纸质材料喷撒成碎片，不可能产生火种，从而能有效地防止火灾。
下面结合附图进行介绍。
图1为爆炸型林区用菌粉灭虫弹的结构示意图；
图2为弹体的俯视图；
图3为包粉纸卷示意图；
图4为粉纸包示意图。
现用一实施例进一步阐述本实用新型的结构。
如图1所示，弹体的弹壳1内装有数个包粉纸卷2和粉纸包3，在包粉纸卷和粉纸包之间的空隙处填满菌粉4；连接体8将弹体与发射装药部件连接成一体；发射装药部件中，纸炸药管5和火焰雷管6与延期索7互相连接，一起装于弹体中心轴线部位；延期索7的另一端装于发射药9内，电点火头10装在发射药9与导线11之间；弹体的弹壳1内还装有纸板卷12和六块推板13(如图2所示)；包粉纸卷2由牛皮纸14撒上菌粉15卷成纸卷(见图3)；粉纸包3则是用草纸16包上菌粉17构成(见图4)。本实用新型利用炮管发射，用改变射角和空中引爆时间使炸点布开，可将菌粉灭虫弹打至山坡或山头树冠上方适时引爆，利用爆轰波，通过纸板卷和推板将带有菌粉的纸卷和纸包抛散到树叶上，使菌粉充分分散，形成烟云(气熔胶)，可最大限度利用菌粉，提高菌粉杀虫效果。爆炸型林区用菌粉灭虫弹还可用悬吊林中静爆的方法，使菌粉布撒在虫害集中地点，其布撒速度比人工喷粉效率高。

Claims (3)

1、爆炸型菌粉灭虫弹由弹体和发射装药部件组成，其特征是：弹体内装有弹壳(1)、包粉纸卷(2)、粉纸包(3)、菌粉(4)、纸板卷(12)和推板(13)，发射装药部件由纸炸药管(5)、火焰雷管(6)、延期索(7)、发射药(9)、电点火头(10)和导线(11)组成，弹体与发射装药部件由连接体(8)连接，弹壳(1)内装置有数个包粉纸卷(2)和粉纸包(3)，在包粉纸卷(2)和粉纸包(3)之间的空隙处填满菌粉(4)，纸板卷(12)和推板(13)装在纸炸药管(5)的外部，纸炸药管(5)、火焰雷管(6)和延期索(7)互相连接，一起装于弹体中心轴线部位，延期索(7)的另一端装于发射药(9)内，电点火头(10)装在发射药(9)与导线(11)之间。
2、根据权利要求1的菌粉灭虫弹，其特征在于包粉纸卷(2)是由牛皮纸(14)撒上菌粉(15)卷成纸卷而成。
3、根据权利要求1的菌粉灭虫弹，其特征在于粉纸包(3)是用报纸(16)包上菌粉(17)构成。
CN00266381U 2000-12-28 2000-12-28 爆炸型林区用菌粉灭虫弹 Expired - Fee Related CN2469703Y (zh)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102698917A (zh) * 2012-01-13 2012-10-03 黄强 高能液爆的分隔式抛撒物料备用装置
CN102698916A (zh) * 2012-01-13 2012-10-03 黄强 高能液爆的分隔式抛撒农用物料备用装置以及抛撒方法
CN103111390A (zh) * 2012-01-13 2013-05-22 黄强 带高能液爆定点爆破系统的抛撒物料装置以及抛撒方法
CN103111394A (zh) * 2012-01-13 2013-05-22 黄强 高能液爆的分隔式抛撒物料装置的带液囊密封底盖
CN103111393A (zh) * 2012-01-13 2013-05-22 黄强 高能液爆定点爆破抛撒农用物料装置以及抛撒的方法
CN103223280A (zh) * 2013-05-29 2013-07-31 王振彪 爆破烟尘的消除方法及消除装置
CN105403107A (zh) * 2015-11-19 2016-03-16 中国人民解放军理工大学 用于离心机水下爆炸试验的微量球形装药及制作方法
CN105999593A (zh) * 2016-05-30 2016-10-12 杨宏兵 一种采用释放装置释放扑火球的方法及扑火球
CN106614477A (zh) * 2016-12-20 2017-05-10 广西大学 一种基于分层气爆雾化方式的农药自动空投喷洒装置

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102698916B (zh) * 2012-01-13 2014-08-20 黄强 高能液爆的分隔式抛撒农用物料备用装置以及抛撒方法
CN102698917A (zh) * 2012-01-13 2012-10-03 黄强 高能液爆的分隔式抛撒物料备用装置
CN103111390A (zh) * 2012-01-13 2013-05-22 黄强 带高能液爆定点爆破系统的抛撒物料装置以及抛撒方法
CN103111394A (zh) * 2012-01-13 2013-05-22 黄强 高能液爆的分隔式抛撒物料装置的带液囊密封底盖
CN103111393A (zh) * 2012-01-13 2013-05-22 黄强 高能液爆定点爆破抛撒农用物料装置以及抛撒的方法
CN103111393B (zh) * 2012-01-13 2015-05-20 黄强 高能液爆定点爆破抛撒农用物料装置以及抛撒的方法
CN102698916A (zh) * 2012-01-13 2012-10-03 黄强 高能液爆的分隔式抛撒农用物料备用装置以及抛撒方法
CN103111394B (zh) * 2012-01-13 2015-05-20 黄强 高能液爆的分隔式抛撒物料装置的带液囊密封底盖
CN103111390B (zh) * 2012-01-13 2015-08-05 黄强 带高能液爆定点爆破系统的抛撒物料装置以及抛撒方法
CN103223280B (zh) * 2013-05-29 2015-03-11 王振彪 爆破烟尘的消除方法及消除装置
CN103223280A (zh) * 2013-05-29 2013-07-31 王振彪 爆破烟尘的消除方法及消除装置
CN105403107A (zh) * 2015-11-19 2016-03-16 中国人民解放军理工大学 用于离心机水下爆炸试验的微量球形装药及制作方法
CN105999593A (zh) * 2016-05-30 2016-10-12 杨宏兵 一种采用释放装置释放扑火球的方法及扑火球
CN106614477A (zh) * 2016-12-20 2017-05-10 广西大学 一种基于分层气爆雾化方式的农药自动空投喷洒装置

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