CN2467918Y - Separating superconducting high-energy furnace - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a separating superconducting high-energy furnace, which is composed of a cylindrical upper furnace body and a square bottom furnace body which are connected by a convection hole with a flexible hose. The upper furnace body is composed of a furnace casing, a heat-insulating layer, a hot-water vat, a heat exchange chamber, a superconducting pipe, a chimney, a water thermometer, and a hot-water pipe. The lower furnace body is composed of a furnace casing, a heat-insulating layer, a water jacket, a combustion chamber, an air inlet valve, furnace legs, and furnace leg wheels. The utility model has the advantages of small occupation area, light weigh, large water capacity, and convenient installation and operation. The separating superconducting high-energy furnace can flexibly control heat energy, adjusts the size of coal briquette, and can largely save energy and reduce pollution for firewood and coal; the separating superconducting high-energy furnace can satisfy cooking, bathing, and heating functions for four seasons. The utility model can be widely and inexpensively applied to families, hotels, guesthouses, small bathes, etc. in middle-small towns and villages.

Description

Split superconduction High-energy stove

The utility model relates to a kind of energy-efficient H.D bavin, coal stove.It is mainly used in the heat supply of cooking, have a bath, warming oneself of family, hotel, hotel, dancing hall, the hair dressing and beauty Room, Saunas bathing pool, rural area bathing pool etc.

At present, along with growth in the living standard, people require more and more urgent to family's foundation clean high-grade warm, bath system, still only in limited downtown area setting is arranged just at home, but construction investment is huge.General cities and towns, outskirts of a town, rural area are also unconditional temporarily to be provided with.This has just restricted most people's growths in the living standard.Various bavins, coal, electricity, vapour, oil oven and various bathing, warming appliance that China produces have played no small effect for people's life, and big progress is also arranged aspect energy saving and pollution alleviation.Can not multi-use but be mostly, or price height, day wasteful, cause majority cannot afford, more with not rising; Or heating load is few, and water capacity is little, and flexible modulation control that again can not be artificial is not satisfied people to warm, bath needs; Or the volume heaviness, install and use inconvenience; Or it is not ideal enough on energy saving and pollution alleviation.

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of split superconduction High-energy stove, use simple method, cheap cost, further improve combustion rate, rate of heat exchange, the heat utilization valency is put to reach and is made bavin, coal energy saving and pollution alleviation more, changes the impression of people to them, makes the function of the more cheap senior enjoyment of generation people of this ancient energy.Make its situation, can adjust what and the kind of using fuel easily according to the user's heat amount; Make people can control time of heat supply flexibly, the height of what and temperature of hot water.Make it further reduce floor space, it is heavy to alleviate stove, improves water capacity, makes easy to install.It is not had presses or the work down of minute-pressure state.Thereby reach satisfied, the high-grade purpose of cooking, having a bath and warming oneself of the four seasons.

The utility model split superconduction High-energy stove is mainly done fuel with moulded coal, and according to circumstances also available bavin, the coal that looses, oil, vapour are done fuel, and it is that heat exchange medium is finished every function with water.Its technical scheme is: make this stove be divided into upper and lower two bodies of heater and make.Upper furnace body is done a suitable cylindrical drum of size with boiler plate earlier and is worked as the combustion chamber, a chimney is welded at the center of upper end, combustion chamber, parallelly with chimney around chimney weld several superconducting pipes again, superconducting pipe is loaded onto with metal tube, the inside to vacuumize after the chemical raw material sealing of certain proportioning and is made, and it has the heat conduction function of hypervelocity.Its part is in the combustion chamber, and a part is outside the combustion chamber, and the upper end, combustion chamber links to each other with the chimney internal diameter, and all the other all seal, and the middle part, combustion chamber laterally is welded with several heat-exchange tubes, and pipe end outer wall and combustion chamber link sealing, and internal diameter communicates with the hot water barrel.Footpath, lower end, combustion chamber inner opening footpath external welding furnace bottom, connecting a great circle cartridge type hot water barrel who makes of steel plate on the furnace bottom, the bottom is entangled top, combustion chamber and is connected chimney, and do water thermometer hole, hot water pore, the sidepiece lower end is done 1 to discharge orifice, a cylinder type furnace shell is done with iron sheet again in hot water barrel's outside, surrounds the hot water barrel, fill insulant material between them.Upper furnace body also can be used aluminium sheet, corrosion resistant plate manufacturing, and the also available industrial chemicals of the part of used sheet material replaces.After upper furnace body is made, be fixed on support on the wall of certain altitude, connect used pipeline.Lower furnace body is a tetragonal body, cylinder iron makes earlier the water jacket of annulated column type with industrial chemicals, surrounds a furnace chamber in the middle of the water jacket.The top and bottom of water jacket sidepiece are done a pair of discharge orifice respectively, do a furnace shell with angle bar and iron plate then, do 4 stove legs under the furnace shell and load onto 4 furnace leg wheels, water jacket is put in the furnace shell, use filled thermal insulation materials on every side, grate, inlet valve are loaded onto in the bottom, middle furnace chamber surrounds a combustion chamber with heat-insulating material, top ceramics front cover, be placed on after lower furnace body is carried out upper furnace body below, two boiler faces are at a distance of about 1 centimetre, again with pipe fitting and heat-resistant hose, the convection tube of last lower furnace body is coupled together, form a system.

It is little that the utility model split superconduction High-energy stove accounts for room area, space utilization is abundant, body of heater is in light weight, transportation, installation, easy to use, it is one that upper furnace body holds heat-exchanging chamber, hot water barrel, simplify the structure of this stove, enlarged the water capacity of stove again, thereby be difficult to make the difficult problem that water capacity increases in the stove before having solved.The waste heat of lower furnace body generation at ordinary times can pass to here by convection tube again and store.Upper furnace body is placed on the easiest release of heat energy, also be discharge maximum combustion chambers directly over, the energy that the easiest intercepting and capturing discharge.Heat-exchange tube, superconducting pipe, chimney in its heat-exchanging chamber all are again the very capable devices of thermal power transfer, there is water jacket to surround around the combustion chamber again, last lower furnace body all has insulation material to surround again, and this heat energy that this stove is produced has reached the conversion and the preservation of height.The inlet valve of lower furnace body is that oblique down its air flue is short, and bore is wealthy, and air inlet is smooth, and drawing wind, having guaranteed the abundant burning of this stove of upper furnace body chimney arranged again.Above condition make this stove significantly energy saving and pollution alleviation become a reality.Heat-exchange tube is that this is convenient to the hot water convection current and subtracts dirt tiltedly sidewards in heat-exchanging chamber.Lower furnace body is provided with furnace leg wheel, makes it when cooking lower furnace body to be pulled out under upper furnace body, and cooking finishes pushes the original place again to, even this stove has increased the function of cooking like this, has saved floor space again.In heating, when having a bath, make upper and lower body of heater alignment, open inlet valve, get final product a large amount of heat energy of very fast continuous generation to send to the destination, finish if use, can close inlet valve immediately, stop the generation and the output of heat energy, the supply of regulation and control thermal source that like this can be flexible is to reach satisfied result of use.

Below with reference to the specific embodiments of giving description of drawings the utility model split superconduction High-energy stove.

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of split superconduction High-energy stove combustion coal.1, inlet valve; 2, furnace leg wheel; 3, stove leg; 4, combustion chamber; 5, lower furnace body is to discharge orifice; 6, following furnace shell; 7, lower furnace body heat-insulation layer; 8, water jacket wall; 9, furnace chamber wall; 10, annulated column type heat guard; 11, crater; 12, discharge orifice is connected flexible pipe; 13, well or running water pipe; 14, motor; 15, upper furnace body is to discharge orifice; 16, upper furnace body shell; 17, upper furnace body heat-insulation layer; 18, hot water barrel; 19, the water in the stove; 20, heat-exchanging chamber; 21, heat-exchange tube; 22, superconducting pipe; 23, water thermometer; 24, hot-water line; 25, smoke evacuation switch; 26, chimney; 27, water tank; 28, valve; 29, faucet; 30, moulded coal piece.

Fig. 2, be the combustion bavin of split superconduction High-energy stove, the lower furnace body structural representation of the coal that looses, the feeding gate of 31 combustion bavins, the coal that looses.

Fig. 3, be split superconduction High-energy stove combustion bavin, the lower furnace body side view of the coal that looses, 32 smoke outlet flues, 33 outlet flues.

Fig. 4, be the many coal briquettes of split superconduction High-energy stove and the combustion schematic diagrames.

The upper furnace body of the utility model split superconduction High-energy stove is a cylinder, and it is fixing on the wall with support, and lower furnace body is a tetragonal body, corresponding be placed on upper furnace body below, make the two sides at a distance of about 1 centimetre.Upper and lower body of heater one side discharge orifice 15 and 5 is used pipe fitting, flexible pipe 12 couples together, to discharge orifice 15, again with running water pipe or well 13, water tank 27, electric pump 14 connects for this stove water.Opposite side the hot-water line 24 of discharge orifice 5 usefulness flexible pipes 12 with upper furnace body coupled together.

The furnace shell 6 of lower furnace body is done by angle bar and iron sheet, and four bar oven legs 3 are arranged under the furnace shell, and a furnace leg wheel 2 is housed on each stove leg, is mainly used in moving of stove, and the water jacket 8 of annulated column type is housed in the furnace shell, and it is mainly used in the waste heat that is filled with water and absorbs stove.The water jacket sidepiece is provided with two discharge orifice 5 is led to outside the stove, and it mainly is transferred to the heat energy in the water jacket in the upper furnace body.There is insulation material 7 to fill between water jacket and the furnace shell, to stop dissipation of heat energy.Surround the furnace chamber 9 of a column type in the middle of the water jacket, surround combustion chamber 4 again,, can make the combustion chamber use the moulded coal pieces of different sizes, need what needs of heat to adapt to by changing the thin and thick of heat guard by annulated column type heat guard 10.Burn the chamber above be crater 11, it mainly confession cook, heat-exchanging chamber heat energy.The below of combustion chamber is grate, inlet valve 1, the lid of holding one's breath, and it mainly is responsible for the grate furnace slag, and the air feed burning is held one's breath and banked up a fire.The heat-exchanging chamber 20 of upper furnace body, in the heat-exchange tube 21, superconducting pipe 22, chimney 26 established all be to improve heat exchanger effectiveness.To the water 19 in the hot water barrel, waste gas after burning is arranged to outdoor by chimney thermal energy transfer for it.The chimney switch 25 on chimney top is to open in use for this stove to bleed, and closes Bao Re when not using and designs.Hot water barrel's a side lower part is provided with discharge orifice 15, and it mainly is to receive the heat energy that lower furnace body transmits and accept the water filling in the stove of running water 13, water tank 27, electric pump 14 by convection current.Because it is communicated with water tank, water tank is communicated with atmosphere again, so it plays the effect of balance furnace pressure again.The hot water barrel is equipped with on top water thermometer 23, for understanding water temperature setting at any time, hot-water line 24 is housed also, usefulness such as it is mainly supplied with the heat energy that produces in the stove and has a bath, heating.The hot water barrel periphery is a heat-insulation layer 17, and the heat-insulation layer periphery is a upper furnace body shell 16, and it plays the effect of aesthetic appearance and protection insulation material.In use, at first open valve 28, water outlet chews 29, with running water 13 or electric pump 14 all filling with water in water tank 27, the stove, then in the combustion chamber 4 li light coal cinder 30 or other fuel uses, according to easy to use, lower furnace body can be mounted to move forward and backward or move left and right, displacement is as the criterion so that stove is wide.When cooking lower furnace body is pulled out, the end of cooking is pushed lower furnace body to original place again.When having a bath, open inlet valve 1, the heat-exchanging chamber 21 of the motionless straight burning upper furnace body of lower furnace body, when treating that water thermometer 23 shows 80 ℃ of left and right sides, can open bathroom interior heat water shower switch and carry out indoor heat radiation, treat that room temperature raises after, enter the water transfer temperature again and have a bath, have a bath and then to carry out one by one.Have a bath and finish to close inlet valve, stop to heat up water.In when heating, open inlet valve, epipodium fuel, valve-off 28, the heat dissipation equipment that makes heating place constitute loops by hot-water line 24 to discharge orifice 15, drive circulation with electric pump 14, or allow automatic circulation.

When split superconduction High-energy stove with bavin, when the coal that looses is done fuel, upper furnace body remains unchanged, lower furnace body is only done a feeding gate 31 a side of sidepiece, removes combustion chamber heat guard 10 on every side, smoke outlet flue 32 and outlet flue 33 are done in the top of lower furnace body.Other structure and using method and last identical.

The many coal briquettes of split superconduction also fire High-energy stove, can produce the use that more thermal energy is supplied with sauna bath, dancing hall, rural area bathing pool.Its combustion chamber, heat-exchanging chamber all are oval-shaped, and the polylith honeycomb briquette can simultaneously and be put in the combustion chamber, and its structure is just greatly corresponding dimensionally, and other structure and using method are constant.

Claims (6)

1, a kind of family that is applicable to, the hotel, the hotel, dancing hall, the hair dressing and beauty Room, the Saunas bathing pool, cooking of rural area bathing pool, have a bath, the split superconduction High-energy stove of heating usefulness, it is characterized in that forming by the upper furnace body of column type and the lower furnace body of cubic type, upper furnace body is fixing on the wall, its furnace shell surrounds heat-insulation layer, heat-insulation layer surrounds the hot water barrel again, there is heat-exchanging chamber hot water barrel inside, superconducting pipe, chimney, the following side is provided with convection tube and stretches to outside the body of heater, water thermometer is arranged at top, hot-water line and chimney, also stretch to outside the body of heater, heat-exchanging chamber side joint heat-exchange tube, top connects chimney, superconducting pipe, superconducting pipe vacuumizes and makes by chemical raw material is housed in the metal tube, its part is in heat-exchanging chamber, another part is in the hot water barrel, the heat-exchanging chamber opening faces the combustion chamber of lower furnace body in the bottom, lower furnace body be close to be placed on upper furnace body below, do 4 stove legs under its furnace shell, a wheel is housed on each stove leg, place the water jacket of annulated column type in the furnace shell, the water jacket sidepiece is provided with 2 discharge orifice is stretched to outside the body of heater, be filled with insulation material between water jacket and the furnace shell, combuster is done at the water jacket center, inlet valve is equipped with in the bottom, on, lower furnace body discharge orifice is linked up with flexible rubber hose respectively.

2, split superconduction High-energy stove according to claim 1 is characterized in that inlet valve is downward sideling.

3, split superconduction High-energy stove according to claim 1, Open Side Down to it is characterized in that heat-exchanging chamber, and combine together with the hot water barrel.

4, split superconduction High-energy stove according to claim 1 is characterized in that heat-exchange tube and heat-exchanging chamber are at a slant.

5, split superconduction High-energy stove according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the combustion chamber can use instead many coal cinders and the combustion.

6, split superconduction High-energy stove according to claim 1 is characterized in that upper furnace body can use corrosion resistant plate, aluminium sheet, steel plate manufacturing, and lower furnace body can be used corrosion resistant plate, pig iron manufacturing.

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