CN2438954Y - High-energy stove - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-energy stove, which relates to a cuboid utensil for cooking, bathing, and heating for families, restaurants, hotels, etc. The high-energy stove is composed of a stove casing, a water jacket, a heat exchanger, a cylindrical energy storage barrel, etc. Two stove chambers are arranged in the water jacket. An air inlet door, a combustion room, a smoke-exhausting hole, etc. are arranged in a main stove chamber which is mainly used for cooking. The diameter of an auxiliary stove chamber is larger for exchanging how much fuel or the size of the fuel. An air inlet door, a combustion room, a heat exchange room, a smoke-exhausting hole, etc. are arranged in the auxiliary stove chamber. A heat exchanger is covered on an upper port of the auxiliary stove chamber which is mainly used for bathing and heating. Heat in the heat exchanger and water in the water jacket are exchanged. Thus, the heat speed and the temperature of water can be regulated by people, and the utility model can be used for bathing and heating for families, etc. in winter.

Description

High-energy stove

The utility model relates to a kind of energy-efficient stove with multiple function, and it is mainly used in the cooking, live with hot water, have a bath of family, restaurant, hotel etc., heating etc.

At present, the employed various stoves of China have played great role for people's life.Many progress are also arranged aspect energy saving and pollution alleviation.But they still need large increase at aspects such as combustion rate, rate of heat exchange, heat utilization efficiencies.Their function be mostly single or its each functional effect poor.If any the moulded coal stove except that for cooking, its waste heat all dissipates; Even its waste heat of hot-water heating stove that has is absorbed by the water in the water jacket, but because the hot water amount does not reach the satisfied effect of having a bath, warming oneself in winter for a short time; The heating stove that has, heat utilization ratio is little.Though people are very willing to found a family and satisfied have a bath, clean heating system, also not have very simple, cheap way solution so far.

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of High-energy stove, further improves combustion rate, rate of heat exchange, heat utilization valency and puts.According to user's heat amount situation, can conveniently adjust what and the kind of using fuel.The time of control heat supply that can be artificial, the temperature of hot water and what.It increases heat exchange area, and the hot water thermal insulating effect improves.Its nothing pressure or minute-pressure are safe in utilization.Family's satisfaction in winter is had a bath, the purpose of clean heating thereby can reach, and further improves the energy saving and pollution alleviation effect.

The utility model High-energy stove, the master does fuel with moulded coal.According to circumstances also can use bavin instead, the coal that looses, vapour, oil do fuel.It is to be that heat exchange medium is finished every function with water.It is specifically finished through the following steps.At first make with the pig iron and industrial chemicals in the water jacket, water jacket of an oval bench-type and made two each other independently, the different columniform furnace chambers of diameter.Furnace chamber wall and water-jacket outer wall constitute the water receptacle of a sealing, i.e. water jacket.Establish a water inlet in the middle of at the bottom of the water jacket, upper lateral part is established a delivery port.Make a furnace shell with angle bar and thin plate then, water jacket is put into furnace shell.Between furnace shell and water jacket, use filled thermal insulation materials, in case heat radiation.Decorate with ceramics or metallic plate again above the furnace shell.Reserve furnace chamber mouth and outlet flue.One of two furnace chamber are main furnace chamber, and one is secondary furnace chamber.Main furnace chamber internal diameter is 20-30cm, is mainly used to cook.Surround a combustion chamber with heat-insulating material in main furnace chamber, the upper end, combustion chamber is the furnace chamber mouth, and furnace chamber oral-lateral portion is being communicated with exhaust opening, and the bottom, combustion chamber is fire grate, hot cell, air Henan.Hot cell, air Henan sidepiece is an air intake duct, and it leads to outside the water jacket.The end place is an inlet valve, and the board-like gas check valve of stage clip is housed on the inlet valve.The diameter of secondary furnace chamber is more a lot of greatly than main furnace chamber.At first surround a combustion chamber with heat-insulating material, fire grate, sidepiece inlet valve, bottom inflow door are arranged below the combustion chamber in secondary furnace chamber Lower Half.Each inlet valve respectively has a gas check valve.The first half of secondary furnace chamber is a heat-exchanging chamber.Be provided with the heat absorption ridge herein in the furnace chamber wall, wall is provided with the heat radiation ridge outward, heat exchanger is stamped in the heat-exchanging chamber upper end, heat exchanger be interspersed in the heat-exchanging chamber with the furnace chamber wall at a distance of 1-2cm, it is the water receptacle of a towering formula annulated column shape, there are two on its capping to discharge orifice, discharge orifice connected the entery and delivery port of High-energy stove.This stove is also established an energy storage bucket.Bucket and outer bucket in this bucket has, there is filled thermal insulation materials the centre, and interior bucket bottom has two to discharge orifice, also is connected with the entery and delivery port of High-energy stove by outer bucket, and a spillway hole is established on interior bucket top.The energy storage bucket is general to be installed on the wall.

The water jacket of the utility model High-energy stove surrounds two furnace chambers entirely, makes the absorption of the waste heat maximum of the energy, has improved energy-saving effect; Around the furnace shell, energy storage bucket interlayer all has insulation material, make hydro-thermal can retentivity strengthen; Because the property at any time of having a bath, warming oneself is set up secondary furnace chamber and can be increased the source of reducing phlegm and internal heat at any time, amount, the temperature of control hot water that can be artificial.Thereby satisfy the four seasons have a bath, the needs of warming; The diameter of secondary furnace chamber is bigger than main furnace chamber.Being generally 25-50cm, is for according to the user different needs of heat being adjusted corresponding moulded coal; The setting of heat-exchanging chamber in the secondary furnace chamber, can make heat directly with water jacket in water exchange, can make hot-water integration, be convenient to the concentrated institute's use that is transported to; Secondary furnace chamber diameter is big, and the heat-exchanging chamber endotherm area is big, the heat absorption ridge is arranged on the furnace chamber wall, and the heat radiation ridge is arranged outward, all is in order to increase rate of heat exchange.Heat exchanger particularly itself has bigger endotherm area and has good heat absorption position and shape, and it interts and place in heat-exchanging chamber, make thermal current can only from it with the crack of furnace chamber wall formation flow out, improved rate of heat exchange significantly; The setting of energy storage bucket, problem such as it is excessive to have removed body of heater, and inconvenience is made, carrying, install, and cost raises, and water capacity is little.Whether completely gap removes in the indication energy storage bucket water, and it can also make High-energy stove often be in not have presses or the minute-pressure state.Secondary furnace chamber is provided with two inlet valves, and purpose is that air inlet is abundant with gathering coal the time.The board-like gas check valve manufacturing of stage clip is simple, holds one's breath easily, and it is good to protect fire.Valve can be appointed out size, regulates the intensity of a fire, and all can operate with pin, hand, and is not dirty, hot.

Below with reference to the specific embodiments of giving description of drawings the utility model High-energy stove.

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of each primary structure of High-energy stove.1, furnace shell; 2, heat exchanger; 3, energy storage bucket; 4, main furnace chamber; 5, secondary furnace chamber; 6, boiler face; 7, to the warm washing water's that has a bath hot-water line; 8, for the hot-water line of warming oneself; 9, the convection tube of heat exchanger; 10, the convection tube of High-energy stove and energy storage bucket; 11, the water inlet soil cleaning port of holding concurrently; 12, water-delivery pump; 13, well or running water pipe; 14, inlet valve; 15, stove leg.

Fig. 2 is the sectional side elevation of High-energy stove.16, insulation material; 17, water jacket; 18, water; 19, air preheating chamber; 20, heat-insulating material; 21, exhaust smoke hole; 22, combustion chamber; 23, furnace chamber wall; 24, heat-exchanging chamber; 25, the heat absorption ridge; 26, the heat radiation ridge; 27, secondary furnace chamber furnace bottom inlet valve; 28, furnace chamber mouth; 29, delivery port.

Fig. 3 burns bavin, diffusing coal, the High-energy stove schematic diagram of vapour, oil.30, advance fuel door.Fig. 4 is the sectional side elevation of heat exchanger.31, scaling hole; 32, annulated column shape tank.Fig. 5 is the sectional side elevation of energy storage bucket.33, interior bucket; 34, insulation material; 35, outer bucket; 36, spillway hole; 10, convection tube.Fig. 6 is inlet valve, gas check valve figure.37, gas check valve; 38, lever.39, stage clip screw; 40, spring;

The furnace shell 1 usefulness angle bar of the utility model High-energy stove is welded into, and water jacket 17 is put in after loading onto panel all around again, leave on the panel water jacket into and out of the water hole, the hole of inlet valve etc.And then between furnace shell and water jacket, load onto insulation material.The energy storage bucket is generally fixing on the wall, and heat exchanger cover is on the furnace chamber mouth 28 of secondary furnace chamber.The convection tube 10 of energy storage bucket, the convection tube 9 of heat exchanger, with water inlet 11, the delivery port 9 of pipeline and High-energy stove, be connected respectively.Water-delivery pump 12 1 ends connect water inlet 11, and the other end connects well or running water pipe 13, and hot-water line 7 is connected with the delivery port of High-energy stove, the delivery port of hot-water line 8 one ends circulation High-energy stove, and the other end is connected water inlet 11 by water-delivery pump.In use, at first open running water switch or the starting water-delivery pump draws water by water inlet 11 to water jacket 17 3 water fillings of energy storage bucket from well.Stop during to gap 36 flowing water.When cooking, to open the inlet valve 14 of main furnace chamber and light coal cinder in the combustion chamber, main furnace chamber mouth is put pot.Hereafter, go up coal cinder on time in the main furnace chamber, no longer extinguish, its waste heat by around the water of 17 li of water jackets absorb, in daily hot water.Have a bath winter or many people when having a bath when need, light secondary furnace chamber 5, direct burning furnace chamber wall 23 and heat exchanger 2 from heat exchanger, flow to the energy storage bucket by convection heat in the water jacket.Make water in the system of stove rapidly to heat.Open the switch of hot-water line 7 and have a bath this moment.Having a bath finishes closes secondary furnace chamber inlet valve.When heating, because of calorific requirement is big, to change gathering coal in the secondary furnace chamber, open two inlet valves simultaneously.Heat exchanger raised light coal fire and cover again.The switch for the treatment of to open hot-water line 8 after the hydro-thermal is forced the water circulation with water-delivery pump 12.Heating stops, and closes inlet valve and water-delivery pump.The waste gas of High-energy stove burning is discharged outdoor by exhaust opening 21, chimney.After High-energy stove uses certain hour, by sewage draining exit 11, scaling hole 31, the scale removal of removing contamination.

When High-energy stove adopts bavin, when the coal that looses is done fuel, does enterprising fuel door 30 at the combustion chamber of High-energy stove sidepiece, other structure is constant.Get final product from go forward one by one combustion vapour, oil burning installation of feeding gate when combustion gas, fuel oil.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of family that is applicable to, the restaurant, cooking of hotel, have a bath, the High-energy stove of heating, it is mainly by furnace shell, water jacket, heat exchanger, the energy storage bucket is formed, furnace shell is a cuboid, in the cover that discharges water, use filled thermal insulation materials between furnace shell and the water jacket, water jacket is oval cylinder, in establish the master again, secondary two different cylindrical furnace chambers of diameter independently each other, furnace chamber wall and water-jacket outer wall constitute the water receptacle of a sealing, the water jacket bottom is provided with a water inlet, upper lateral part is provided with a delivery port, main furnace chamber is provided with inlet valve, air gives the hot cell, fire grate, the combustion chamber, the furnace chamber mouth, exhaust opening, built heat-insulating material between combustion chamber and the furnace wall, pay furnace chamber and be provided with the bottom inflow door, the sidepiece inlet valve, fire grate, coal-fired chamber, heat-exchanging chamber, furnace chamber mouth outlet flue, all be provided with the compressed spring type gas check valve on each inlet valve, be provided with the heat absorption ridge in the furnace chamber wall first half, be provided with the heat radiation ridge outward, be covered with heat exchanger on the furnace chamber mouth, heat exchanger is a circle ring column, its circle ring column is interspersed in the heat-exchanging chamber of furnace chamber inside, it covers and is provided with two to discharge orifice, be connected with flexible pipe respectively with the intake-outlet of water jacket, the energy storage bucket is a cylinder, form by putting insulation material between interior bucket and the outer bucket, it is installed on the wall of stove top, and the bottom is provided with two to discharge orifice, also be connected respectively with the intake-outlet of stove, top is provided with a spillway hole, in order to indication water whether completely with the balance stove in pressure, High-energy stove is characterised in that combustion chamber and heat-exchanging chamber coexist in one pair of furnace chamber.

2, according to the described High-energy stove of claim 1, it is characterized in that the diameter difference of two furnace chambers, main furnace chamber internal diameter is little, and it is big to pay the furnace chamber internal diameter.

3,, it is characterized in that the water jacket usefulness pig iron and industrial chemicals are in conjunction with manufacturing according to the described High-energy stove of claim 1.

4, according to the described High-energy stove of claim 1, it is characterized in that air intake duct, main, a pair furnace chamber is surrounded by water jacket entirely.

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