CN2461537Y - Sauna physiotherapy device integrating low-temperature/high-temperature sauna functions - Google Patents

Sauna physiotherapy device integrating low-temperature/high-temperature sauna functions Download PDF

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CN2461537Y
CN2461537Y CN 01201761 CN01201761U CN2461537Y CN 2461537 Y CN2461537 Y CN 2461537Y CN 01201761 CN01201761 CN 01201761 CN 01201761 U CN01201761 U CN 01201761U CN 2461537 Y CN2461537 Y CN 2461537Y
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saunas
temperature
sauna
low temperature
sauna chamber
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CN 01201761
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刘静
周一欣
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Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry of CAS
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Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry of CAS
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a collect sauna physiotherapy device of low temperature/high temperature sauna function in an organic whole, including the sauna room, the dewar bottle of water vapor generator and splendid attire liquid nitrogen that is linked together with the sauna room respectively, be equipped with control flap on the pipeline that water vapor generator and dewar bottle are linked together with the sauna room respectively, with the volume of steam and liquid nitrogen steam in the control room, open the valve, alright conveniently carry out low temperature/high temperature sauna physiotherapy as required to human part or whole body, can set up temperature sensor in the sauna room, the alarm is established to the steam entrance of sauna room, a structure is simple, low cost, and easy and simple to handle, and accuse temperature precision is high, response speed is fast.

Description

A kind of Saunas physical therapy device that integrates low temperature/high temperature Saunas function
This utility model relates to a kind of Saunas physical therapy device with Saunas function, particularly a kind of Saunas physical therapy device that integrates low temperature/high temperature Saunas function.
In the modern society of high development, tired degree takes place and we can say and surpass any moment in the past in the modern, and well-known, fatigue is healthy formidable enemy, is the target that medical circle and engineering circle personage competitively pursues so seek the measure of practicable allaying tiredness always.This respect, Saunas are considered to a kind of extremely valid approach.
Traditional Saunas is a steam bath, generally use it for health care, body weight control, fitness, allaying tiredness and the tourist circles at present abroad, domestic travel circle in recent years, sports team, factories and miness, theatre troupe, flying unit, hospital, sanatorium have also begun to use, having obtained certain curative effect aspect health care and the treatment chronic disease, be a kind of physiotherapy that welcome by the masses.The physiotherapy function of steam sauna-bath has important scientific basic.The brain electrometric determination is found, steams treatment and makes cortex suppress excited then earlier, transfers inhibitory state at last to.But subcortex is then opposite, tending to first excitement suppresses then, pass through the effect of vegetative nervous system or hormonal system simultaneously, temperature pulse respiration, cardiac output and pulmonary ventilation volume are all increased, and blood flow rate is accelerated, cutaneous vasodilation, heart rate is accelerated, blood pressure raises at short notice, descends later on, is generally stopping to recover normal after steaming is treated 30-60 minute.Steam to treat and can strengthen substance metabolism process, sugar, fat, Proteometabolism are strengthened, so blood glucose is descended, ketoboidies amount and amino acid content increase in the blood.Because perspiration is discharged in a large number when steaming treatment, a large amount of sodium chloride and metabolic wastes are discharged thereupon, help the dissipation and the absorption of trophedema.And the effect that has stimulation hypophysis to secrete thyroliberin.
Steam bath is the whole-body hyperthermia method, can make the diastole of whole body pore, and follows a large amount of perspirations, can will be hidden in the dirt or the harmful poisonous dust of pore depths, intravital metabolism product, and lactic acid etc. excrete, thus allaying tiredness.Because in steaming the bath process, whole body vasodilation goes out to bathe the back ambient temperature and reduces suddenly, vasoconstriction, blood vessel because of catch a cold, thermostimulation breathing, thereby increased elasticity and be difficult for hardening.Bathe prophylaxis of hypertension and apoplexy but often steam.Whole body vasodilation makes palpitating speed, and the heart contraction ability is strengthened, thereby has improved the general blood circulation, and blood flow increasing makes each organ of whole body, and each system all obtains nutrition and the oxygen that blood brings, and makes the normal and coordination of functional rehabilitation.So steam bath has good pain relieving, analgesic activity, to rheumatic arthritis, particularly general and motility rheumatic arthritis, neurasthenia, insomnia etc. have curative effect preferably.Steam bath still is a kind of controlling body weight, falls the up-to-date equipment that body weight keeps the build fitness, free moisture content unnecessary in the body can be excreted by a large amount of perspires, reaches control and weighs, falls heavy purpose.
Except that above-mentioned steam bath therapy, the intension of Saunas has now occurred utilizing cryogenic nitrogen steam to carry out the low temperature sauna apparatus of physical therapy also in continuous expansion.Such as: Ukraine's " Huolou moral " Kiev science and technology Yevgeniy Ivchenko professor of manufacturing enterprise develops a kind of low temperature sauna apparatus (Dong Yingbi, experience subzero 120 ℃, Science and Technology Daily, on July 26th, 2000 the 3rd edition), its structure is to be made up of the large refrigerator and the control station in cabin before and after the branch, the front deck temperature is subzero 40 ℃, and rear deck is subzero 120 ℃.During physical therapy, human body can be only medicated underpants and footwear, put on medicated cap, mask, the glove of protection usefulness, step into the rear deck consequence and be subjected to cold stimulation and reach therapeutic purposes.It is reported, do not feel a sense of cold just entering rear deck, but near one minute the time, mandibular joint begins to fight up and down.During near 2 minutes, whole body begins to loosen, and enters rest state gradually, and as if the circulation of body inner blood is being accelerated thereupon, the internal body heating.Treat low temperature Saunas certain hour, walk out of low temperature environment after, the human body whole skin begins to redden, and is very moist, can feel that simultaneously a steam shrouds whole body.The principle of low temperature Saunas has been to induce the thermal conditioning ability of body, strengthened the function of internal and hormonal system, mass exchange and the circulation of body inner blood between the cell have been promoted, drained the useless composition (Dong Yingbi of body inner accumulated, experience subzero 120 ℃, Science and Technology Daily, on July 26th, 2000 the 3rd edition).Human body has many cortex sensors, is used to regulate cryogenic sensor than being used to regulate pyritous manying more than the twice, and the temperature difference of common Saunas is about 60 ℃, and the temperature difference of low temperature Saunas is then at 140 ℃, and under the so big temperature difference, body is in shock state.Therefore, the low temperature Saunas is than common high temperature Saunas better effects if.The hot-fluid of feeling in the low temperature Saunas is in the health because blood flow and the collision that cold service produced.Human body is in a kind of state of complete quietness, and body has obtained huge energy thus.The low temperature Saunas have cure the disease, effect such as the nervous fatigue of body building, releasing, it will extensively be applied to fields such as medical science, biology.The low temperature Saunas can be treated diseases such as allergy, asthma, chronic fatigue syndrome, neuritis, depression (Dong Yingbi experiences subzero 120 ℃, Science and Technology Daily, on July 26th, 2000 the 3rd edition).The same with the high temperature Saunas, the low temperature Saunas also has its scientific basic.Physiologic Studies shows that cold stimulation has the intensive vasoconstrictive effect that makes, and it can reduce the heat effect of local blood circulation to tissue, thereby the influence of cold specific heat factor pair tissue temperature is much obvious.Cold stimulation also can change the permeability of blood vessel, thereby has the edema of preventing and transudation.Long ice-cold effect also can cause the vasodilation reaction then.Partial vasoconstriction reaction also can cause general or away from the reaction at position by neural reflex and body fluid Circulation.Local cooling can change neural response.Aspect anabolic influence: local cold treatment can make by cold histiocyte metabolism and reduce, organizes oxygen demand to reduce, thereby utilizes this effect can treat some peripheral vessel illness such as eyeball fatigue etc.Aspect the influence of muscle, local cold stimulation can make systole, relaxation period and the prolongation of latency of muscle, reduces muscular tension and muscle contraction and lax speed, and the electrostimulation of muscle weakens, thereby spasmolysis is arranged, and can reduce the spasticity of muscle.Aspect the influence of skin, the Cold receptor number specific heat of skin feels that sensor is many, thereby cold stimulation is comparatively more responsive than thermostimulation, regulate by the reflection of sensor can cause the part, away from position and general reaction.
The low temperature sauna apparatus of Yevgeniy Ivchenko professor development is a kind of quite effectively low temperature physical therapy device.But there is also the tangible weak point of several classes.At first, package unit is bulky, and adiabatic heat-insulation mechanism is quite complicated, and manufacturing cost is high, thereby the expense of operation and physical therapy is also with regard to corresponding increase.Most importantly, this device can't be implemented local Saunas to human body and regulate, because each position of whole human body is in the huge low temperature environment simultaneously, and the low temperature ability to bear of human body different parts is inequality, unified implementation low temperature Saunas has certain risk to some weakling.We know that because each tissue is different with the activity of organ, in fact whole body cold/thermal response everywhere differs greatly, and they have reflected different physiology's rules, if can be at different tissues and concrete corresponding cold treatment or the thermotherapy implemented of organ, then the medical science effect be better; And this device remains the deficiency in function singleness, promptly can not implement the high temperature Saunas to human body simultaneously, and this part function is also quite effective for improving physiotheraping effect.
This utility model purpose is to overcome the defective of the function singleness that above-mentioned high-temperature steam Saunas and low temperature sauna apparatus exist, and a kind of Saunas physical therapy device that integrates low temperature/high temperature Saunas is provided; Another purpose of the present utility model also is to provide a kind of both can carry out the Saunas physical therapy to the concrete position of human body, can carry out the Saunas physical therapy device that integrates low temperature/high temperature Saunas of Saunas physical therapy again to whole human body.
Embodiment of the present utility model is as follows:
A kind of Saunas physical therapy device that integrates low temperature/high temperature Saunas function that this utility model provides, comprise: sauna chamber, steam generation part and the steam generation part is connected so that the connected component of steam to be provided to sauna chamber with sauna chamber, it is characterized in that: sauna chamber 1 has the mode that is fit to sealing substantially and puts the shape for the treatment of the physical therapy body part, and the vapor generation part branch comprises that the water vapour that is connected with sauna chamber takes place partly and the low temperature Saunas gas generant portion that is connected with sauna chamber; Water vapour generating unit branch comprises steam generator, and low temperature Saunas gas generant portion comprises the Dewar flask of the condensed fluid that is used to hold this gas, and connected component comprises: the connecting pipe that steam generator and Dewar flask are connected with sauna chamber; Control enters the water vapour by-pass valve control of the water vapour amount of sauna chamber; And control enters the low temperature Saunas gas control valve of the cryogenic gas amount of sauna chamber; Be provided for heating the heater that enters the sauna chamber cryogenic gas on the described connecting pipe; Be provided with temperature sensor in the sauna chamber; Temperature sensor is a thermocouple temperature sensor; The steam entry of sauna chamber and place, low temperature Saunas gas access are provided with and are used at the too high and low alarm of vapor (steam) temperature; Described sauna chamber is communicated with receptacle; Sauna chamber is made with transparent or semitransparent material.
The Saunas physical therapy device that integrates low temperature/high temperature Saunas that this utility model provides, both can implement low temperature or high temperature physical therapy to certain part of human body separately, also can be simultaneously whole body be implemented low temperature or the physical therapy of high temperature Saunas, thus the duty of regulating the blood circulation situation of human body and nerve, muscle etc. effectively relieving fatigue degree effectively; And it is simple in structure, easy to use, cheap, and is safe and reliable.
It is novel to further describe this use below in conjunction with drawings and Examples;
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model, wherein:
Sauna chamber 1 connecting pipe 4 heaters 5 by- pass valve controls 71,81
8 temperature sensors 10 of Dewar flask 7 steam generators
Receptacle 12 alarms 13
As shown in Figure 1, the Saunas physical therapy device that integrates low temperature/high temperature Saunas function that this utility model provides, comprise: part takes place and makes steam that part take place to be connected so that the connecting pipe 4 of steam to be provided to sauna chamber 1 with sauna chamber 1 in sauna chamber 1, steam, it is characterized in that: sauna chamber 1 has the mode that is fit to sealing substantially and puts the shape for the treatment of the physical therapy body part, and steam generating unit branch comprises that the water vapour that is connected with sauna chamber 1 takes place partly and the low temperature Saunas gas generant portion that is connected with sauna chamber 1; Water vapour generating unit branch comprises steam generator 8, and low temperature Saunas gas generant portion comprises the Dewar flask 7 of the condensed fluid that is used to hold this gas, and connected component comprises: the connecting pipe 4 that steam generator 8 and Dewar flask 7 are connected with sauna chamber 1; Comprise that also control enters the by-pass valve control 81 of the water vapour amount of sauna chamber 1; And control enters the by-pass valve control 71 of the cryogenic gas amount of sauna chamber 1; Be provided for heating the heater 5 that enters sauna chamber 1 cryogenic gas on the described connecting pipe 4; Be provided with temperature sensor 10 in the sauna chamber 1; Temperature sensor 10 is thermocouple temperature sensor or resistance temperature sensor; The steam entry of sauna chamber 1 and low temperature Saunas gas access place be provided be used for too high and cross the alarm 13 of reporting to the police when low at steam temperature; Described sauna chamber 1 is communicated with receptacle 12; The transparent or semitransparent material of the usefulness of sauna chamber 1 is made.
In the present embodiment, sauna chamber 1 is a cylindrical shape, makes with lucite, connecting pipe 4 also adopts pmma material, and on the one hand, lucite is owing to have the transparency, the color reaction of skin under hot and cold Saunas effect observed in permission from the external world, help control and regulate the Saunas process.On the other hand, lucite passage cost is not expensive yet, and certain insulating power is arranged;
By splendid attire liquid nitrogen cryogenics medium in the Dewar flask 7, and provide the nitrogen steam of uniform temperature as required, its principle is a thermograde of utilizing the natural evaporation of liquid nitrogen to form in Dewar flask, carry out suitable heat exchange by nitrogen steam and can adjust the nitrogen steam temperature that leads to sauna chamber 1 Dewar flask 7 outputs, metal ring heater 5 is set on connecting pipe 4, the resistance heating wire is housed in the ring, in case energising, can the cryogenic nitrogen steam of flowing through in it be heated, thereby promote the temperature of nitrogen steam.Be respectively equipped with by- pass valve control 71 and 81 on nitrogen steam and the water vapour passage.After opening by-pass valve control 71, the nitrogen steam of being exported by Dewar flask 7 enters sauna chamber 1, can carry out the physical therapy of low temperature Saunas; The high-temperature medium water vapour is then produced by steam generator, so after opening by-pass valve control 81, enter water vapour in the sauna chamber, just can carry out the physical therapy of high temperature Saunas.Be provided with temperature sensor 10 (as thermocouple) in the sauna chamber passage, and be connected to the input of data collecting instrument, and data collecting instrument is communicated with computer, when the Saunas physical therapy begins, open data collecting instrument and computer, can monitor the low temperature that infeeded or the temperature of high-temperature medium.Certainly, temperature sensor 10 also can be attached to the temperature-responsive of skin surface with monitoring skin.
Sauna chamber 1 can be the sauna chamber that carries out shape in each of Saunas physical therapy at arm, lower limb, trunk etc., and they can unite use, also can use separately, also can be used alternatingly.The time of switching between low temperature and high-temperature steam and keeping can arbitrarily be adjusted.Regulate different nitrogen steam or steam temperature, promptly reach different cold treatment or thermotherapy effects.After closing all valves, promptly finish the Saunas process.
This device can be provided with alarm 13 closing on sauna chamber 1 porch, specifically adopts a buzzer to serve as alarm device, when temperature of incoming flow is too high or too low, is pointed out, and whether continues the Saunas process with decision.
Here be illustrated as temperature sensor with thermocouple, it also can adopt the resistance temperature sensing element.The heat conductivity of pipe wall material should be as far as possible little, and with transparent be good, so adopt lucite.But, scatter and disappear, also adiabator such as foam plastics etc. can be set outside the sauna chamber 1 that lucite tube is made for avoiding cold or heat.Certainly lucite Saunas pipeline also can adopt senior timber to replace, but this moment, each space was also opaque.Each connector also can adopt stainless steel pipes to make.Its temperature sensor 10 is inlayed and is fixed on sauna chamber 1 and connecting pipe 4 insides of pipes on the way, to monitor the temperature regime of each high Low Temperature Steam in position.Thermocouple on the wall can be provided with 1-10 number piece as required.Its temperature signal is input to data collecting instrument, specifically can select the ratio of performance to price Agilent34907A type signals collecting and processor preferably for use.

Claims (8)

1. Saunas physical therapy device that integrates low temperature/high temperature Saunas function, comprise: part takes place and makes steam that part take place to be connected so that the connected component of steam to be provided to sauna chamber with sauna chamber in sauna chamber, steam, it is characterized in that: sauna chamber has the mode that is fit to sealing substantially and puts the shape for the treatment of the physical therapy body part, and steam generating unit branch comprises that the water vapour that is connected with sauna chamber takes place partly and the low temperature Saunas gas generant portion that is connected with sauna chamber.
2. by the described Saunas physical therapy device that integrates low temperature/high temperature Saunas function of claim 1, it is characterized in that: water vapour generating unit branch comprises steam generator, low temperature Saunas gas generant portion comprises the Dewar flask of the condensed fluid that is used to hold this gas, and connected component comprises:
The connecting pipe that steam generator and Dewar flask are connected with sauna chamber;
Control enters the by-pass valve control of the water vapour amount of sauna chamber; And
Control enters the by-pass valve control of the cryogenic gas amount of sauna chamber.
3. by the described Saunas physical therapy device that integrates low temperature/high temperature Saunas function of claim 2, it is characterized in that: be provided for heating the heater that enters the sauna chamber cryogenic gas on the described connecting pipe.
4. by the described Saunas physical therapy device that integrates low temperature/high temperature Saunas function of claim 3, it is characterized in that: be provided with temperature sensor in the described sauna chamber.
5. by the described Saunas physical therapy device that integrates low temperature/high temperature Saunas function of claim 4, it is characterized in that: described temperature sensor 10 is thermocouple temperature sensor or resistance temperature sensor.
6. by the described Saunas physical therapy device that integrates low temperature/high temperature Saunas function of claim 3, it is characterized in that: the steam entry of sauna chamber and low temperature Saunas gas access place be provided be used for too high and cross the alarm of reporting to the police when low at steam temperature.
7. by the described Saunas physical therapy device that integrates low temperature/high temperature Saunas function of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sauna chamber is communicated with receptacle.
8. by any one the described Saunas physical therapy device that integrates low temperature/high temperature Saunas function among the claim 1-7, it is characterized in that: the main part of sauna chamber is made with transparent or semitransparent material.
CN 01201761 2001-01-20 2001-01-20 Sauna physiotherapy device integrating low-temperature/high-temperature sauna functions Expired - Fee Related CN2461537Y (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102247270A (en) * 2010-05-20 2011-11-23 张飞麟 Ice hot body building and weight losing method and equipment suitable for same
CN109701164A (en) * 2019-01-12 2019-05-03 烯旺新材料科技股份有限公司 Physical therapy equipment
CN115177429A (en) * 2022-08-15 2022-10-14 龙志刚 Low-temperature physiotherapy cabin and low-temperature physiotherapy cabin system

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102247270A (en) * 2010-05-20 2011-11-23 张飞麟 Ice hot body building and weight losing method and equipment suitable for same
CN102247270B (en) * 2010-05-20 2013-04-10 张飞麟 Ice hot body building and weight losing method and equipment suitable for same
CN109701164A (en) * 2019-01-12 2019-05-03 烯旺新材料科技股份有限公司 Physical therapy equipment
CN109701164B (en) * 2019-01-12 2024-02-23 烯旺新材料科技股份有限公司 Physiotherapy equipment
CN115177429A (en) * 2022-08-15 2022-10-14 龙志刚 Low-temperature physiotherapy cabin and low-temperature physiotherapy cabin system

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Granted publication date: 20011128