CN2438112Y - Vacuum distillation quantitative degasing device - Google Patents

Vacuum distillation quantitative degasing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2438112Y
CN2438112Y CN 00243234 CN00243234U CN2438112Y CN 2438112 Y CN2438112 Y CN 2438112Y CN 00243234 CN00243234 CN 00243234 CN 00243234 U CN00243234 U CN 00243234U CN 2438112 Y CN2438112 Y CN 2438112Y
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China
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gas
degassing
connects
quantitative
sample
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN 00243234
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Chinese (zh)
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徐一春
徐光国
吕茂昌
于德顺
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Room 101 Men 2 Building 3 Xixiuyuan Zhongbei
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a quantitative degassing device of vacuum distillation, which is used for degassing liquid sample and particularly used for well logging in exploring petroleum and natural gas. The quantitative degassing device of vacuum distillation is composed of a degassing chamber part, a gas-collecting measuring part, a brine or other liquids supplying part, a vacuum pumping part, a gas-conveying sampling part and a gas cleaning part. An electric heating pipe and an electric stirrer are arranged in the metal degassing chamber, and an electromagnetic valve is used for realizing semiautomatic operation; a temperature controller controls the temperature of the degassing chamber, and a timer controls stirring time. The utility model has the advantages of really quantitative complete degassing, high degassing speed, complete air-flow collection, good repeatability, good comparability, automatic conveying of sample gas, simple and convenient operation and high safety.

Description

The quantitative degasifier of vacuum distillation
The utility model belongs to fluid sample and quantitatively outgases and use analytical instrument, be particularly related to be applied to oil and gas exploration gas survey record and in to the quantitative degasifier of vacuum distillation of drilling fluid (mud) degassing, be gas detection logging stratographic analysis sampling gas.Also can be used for the quantitatively full degassing of other liquid (comprising the very liquid of thickness).Be particularly useful for the degassing of transformer oil, be the stratographic analysis sampling gas of transformer oil.
Existing prior art: French heat production VMS degasifier (see figure 1).China's French thermovacuum mud distillation degasifier of introduction (VMS) in the gas of oil and gas exploration is surveyed and worked outgases in order to identification entirely to drilling fluid (mud) and estimates hydrocarbon zone, and nearly so far 30 years, still widely application in oil-gas exploration at present.Theoretically, the VMS degassing is analyzed two of modern mud logging interpretation work is required greatly: (make the mud logging data carry out scene, early stage, quick identification and evaluation to hydrocarbon zone; Can carry out contrasting between interlayer, well) important meaning arranged, show and offer the necessary following important parameter of geologic interpretation: the rock gas component, the continuous degassing device is proofreaied and correct drilling fluid (mud) gassiness degree of saturation, ground air content (SPI), formation gas bearing amount (CGS).But China decades facts have proved that still there is following major issue in VMS, the solution of these problems will be given VMS with new vitality, and comes out with new instrument.
It is as follows that the subject matter of VMS is concluded analysis:
1, the serious distortion of the drilling fluid of Cai Jiing (mud) sample:
At present, outlet drilling fluid (mud) sample generally is to gather at drilling fluid (mud) delivery channel mouth, and when taking the drilling fluid (mud) that returns on storage gas and the landwaste before this and flowing to the parallel port liquid level, free in a large number shape rock gas escapes in the air, causes institute's sample thief distortion.
2, drilling fluid (mud) sample amount of gas evolved distortion.
Because the shortcoming of VMS structural design has caused and has adopted the distortion of drilling fluid (mud) sample amount of gas evolved:
(1) gas of deviating from is collected incomplete
The gas volume that gauge line (G5) is collected is a part of deviating from gas only, and the gas in (managing in space, the vacuum meter on pipeline, the bottle P2 mud liquid level) between valve A and the valve B can't be collected, and this portion gas may account for 1/2 of gas.
(2) entrained air pipe H, air entrained gas in operating process of valve A through hole inner volume, the air among the pipe U is all sneaked into the gas sample.
(3) it is few to sneak in the water vapour G6 salt solution, is difficult to absorb a large amount of water vapours, makes water vapour enter G6 and G5.
3, gas composition, the concentration distortion of drilling fluid (mud) sample:
(1) a large amount of free gases (light component is main) escape into atmosphere.
(2) G5 absorption heavy hydrocarbon under the normal temperature.
(3) entrained air in the degasification process.
4, the VMS degassing, analysis result vary with each individual.
The degassing, the analysis result artifical influence factor is too many, and manual result makes the degassing, analysis result make us varying with each individual uncannily.
5, inefficiency:
A drilling fluid (mud) sample was finished approximately time-consuming 30 minutes to the degassing by preliminary work, and incompatibility gas is surveyed and about the requirement of " on-the-spot, quick identification and estimate hydrocarbon zone ".
6, bottle P2 only is heated the bottom, and the efficiency of heating surface is low, when making sample continuously, scalds one's hand when taking off the bottle P2 that has taken off gas.
7, bottle P2 is a glassware, and is frangible, dangerous; A little less than the magnetic agitation power, stirring rod is easily forgotten and is put into a bottle P2.
Though above-mentioned VMS is badly in need of being upgraded because of many disadvantages in theory to the identification of hydrocarbon zone and estimate significantly, needs new, the more advanced degasifier of exploitation to replace it.
The objective of the invention is:
The invention provides the quantitative degasifier of a kind of semi-automatic vacuum distillation, overcome above-mentioned prior art major defect, adopt the metal degassing tank, quantitatively take drilling fluid (mud) sample, directly heat in the degassing tank and motor machine stirring drilling fluid, heated constant temperature temperature and mixing time can be set and control automatically, the drilling fluid degassing rate is fast, degasifying effect is good, repeatability and comparability are good, can accomplish that the full degassing collects entirely, the sample gas that is obtained is component entirely, concentration is constant sends into partition gas chromatograph quantity tube (the also mode of available VMS automatically, extract sample gas with syringe), degassing overall process realizes semi-automation high efficiency, in the hope of replacing VMS, for the work of oil and gas exploration gas detection logging obtains data more accurately.As be used for the degassing of other liquid, also can be convenient to the on-the-spot correct appropriate judgement of making in early days, fast.
Content of the present invention:
The quantitative degasifier of a kind of vacuum distillation, by the degas chamber part, the gas collection metering section, for salt solution or other liquid parts, vacuumized part, sampling part of supplying gas and cleaning gas are partly formed, it is characterized in that, two electromagnetism-gas-driving valve VL2 are equipped with on degas chamber top, VL3, and stirring motor M, an electromagnetism-gas-driving valve VL6 is equipped with in the bottom, paddle is equipped with in inside, electrothermal tube and temperature sensor, VL2 connects the meter collection chamber 5 of gas collection metering section by threeway 4, VL3 connects drilling fluid (mud) bottle 2, the VL4 inlet connects the saline bottle 1 for salt solution or other liquid part, vacuumized part connects dry pipe 11 and jar,precipitating 10 and two-position three way formula solenoid valve VL1 by vacuum pump 12, this VL1 connects threeway 8, threeway 8 connects pressure vacuum meter 9 and five-way 7, five-way 7 also connects two perfectly straight type solenoid valve VL5, VL7, two perfectly straight type solenoid valve VL5 connect by reduction valve 15, the cleaning gas part that pressure vacuum meter 9 constitutes.Temperature controller, timer, various gauge tap and pressure vacuum meter are housed on the instrument front panel.
Five-way 7 also connects draw samples gas port 18, two perfectly straight type solenoid valve VL7 and connects sample gas outlet 17, reduction valve 15 connection cleaning gas inlets 16.(above connected mode as shown in Figure 2)
Degas chamber is made of metal, degas chamber body 19 is arranged, blind flange 20 is arranged at body top, chamber, two connected entrances 21,22 are arranged on the blind flange, and be connected with electrothermal tube DR23, temperature sensor RD24, and stirring motor M25, a connected entrance 26 is equipped with in the bottom of degas chamber body, degas chamber body inner bottom part is equipped with paddle 27, and paddle is connected with stirring motor by the sealing 28 at the external top of degas chamber.(as shown in Figure 4)
Effect of the present invention:
The present invention has overcome the major defect of VMS, adopt the metal degassing tank, safe and reliable, have and quantitatively take drilling fluid (mud) sample, directly heat and the motor machine stirred sample in jar, heated constant temperature temperature and mixing time can be set and control automatically, the drilling fluid degassing rate is fast, the degassing efficiency height, can observe the overall process of the degassing significantly, repeatability and good comparability, sample gas can be collected entirely, can automatically send into the partition gas chromatograph quantity tube to sample gas, has realized operation semi-automation, the thermovacuum that degassing efficiency and work efficiency were introduced by France than the past distills degasifier (VMS) and greatly improves, and is the upgraded product of this instrument.Be convenient to operation, be convenient to promote, really realized the gas detection logging drilling fluid the quantitative full degassing, directly survey, semi-automation, be convenient to on-the-spot early stage, quick identification and estimate hydrocarbon zone.As be used for quantitatively outgasing entirely of other liquid, also can make correct appropriate judgement fast.
Below in conjunction with description of drawings embodiment:
Fig. 1 is a thermovacuum mud distillation degasifier synoptic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the quantitative degasifier process flow diagram of vacuum distillation.
Fig. 3 is the quantitative degasifier circuit theory diagrams of vacuum distillation.
Fig. 4 is the degas chamber structural representation
Fig. 5 is the quantitative degasifier outside drawing of vacuum distillation
Embodiment:
A kind of be used for fluid sample outgas the exploration of petroleum geology particularly gas detection logging the quantitative degasifier of semi-automatic drilling fluid (mud) vacuum distillation by degas chamber part, gas collection metering section, for salt solution (or other liquid) partly, vacuumized part, supply gas sampling partly and cleaning gas partly form.It is characterized in that, degas chamber 3 is made of metal, two electromagnetism-gas-driving valve VL2, VL3 are equipped with in top, and stirring motor M, an electromagnetism-gas-driving valve VL6 is equipped with in the bottom, drilling fluid (mud) sample can enter degas chamber 3 by drilling fluid (mud) bottle 2 through VL3, and stirrer, electrothermal tube and temperature sensor are equipped with in degas chamber inside.The gas collection metering section is made of collection chamber 5, gauge line 6, collection chamber 5 connects with degas chamber 3 through threeway 4 and VL2, for salt solution (or other liquid) part by saline bottle 1, and two perfectly straight type solenoid valve VL4 constitute, salt solution (or other liquid) can be sent into collection chamber 5 through VL4, then to gauge line 6.Vacuumized part is made of vacuum pump 12, drying tube 11, jar,precipitating 10, pressure vacuum meter 9, threeway 8 and two-position three way formula solenoid valve VL1, starts vacuum pump 12, and opening VL1 and VL2 can be with system's vacuum pumping.When system reaches required vacuum tightness, close VL1, can be with termination of pumping behind the vacuum pump emptying recovery normal pressure.
Salt solution (or other liquid) is by salt solution (or other liquid) bottle 1, through VL4 to collection chamber 5, the sample gas that to deviate from is delivered to gauge line 6 and is measured, and after five-way 7, VL7 and air taking port 17 are sent into sample gas the partition gas chromatograph quantity tube of vacuum pumping, as the same syringe draw samples gas of using of need with VMS, can be by sample port 18 extractions.
Cleaning gas is discharged and purging system through VL6 by cleaning gas inlet 16 waste water, waste drilling fluid (mud) sample in reduction valve 15 and VL5 then can be with systems to degas chamber 3 to gauge line 6, collection chamber 5.
Said system, its formation see that diagram is with shown in the figure.Engineering process is:
1, vacuumize: connect general supply, open K1 (see figure 3) and vacuum pump switch K2, open VL1 and VL2 switch, system will wait to reach by vacuum pumping-during the vacuum tightness of 0.1Mpa, close VL1 switch and vacuum pump switch K2, stop vacuum pump.
2, advance drilling fluid (mud) sample: drilling fluid (mud) sample that will need to outgas is poured mud bottle 3 into, open the VL3 switch, the drilling fluid sample sucks in the degas chamber 3 automatically because of the negative pressure in the degas chamber 3, when the sample size that enters reaches predetermined value, closes the VL3 switch.
3, advance salt solution in the collection chamber: close the VL2 switch, open the VL4 switch, salt solution sucks in the collection chamber 5 automatically, treats that liquid level is about at 1/2 o'clock, closes the VL4 switch.Enter this part salt solution in the collection chamber 5, will absorb the water vapour that sample gas is carried in the following degassing, the gas collection process.
4, heat de-airing: open heating, stir switch (K3, K4 among Fig. 3), drilling fluid in the degas chamber 3 (mud) sample begins heated and stirred, deviate from wherein contained gas, after about 30 seconds, open the VL2 switch, the gas of deviating from enters in the collection chamber 5 automatically, the heating-up temperature setting value of sample is by temperature controller WK3, relay J D4, electrothermal tube DR5 and temperature sensor RD6 control (see figure 3), mixing time can be set and the control (see figure 3) by timer DS7.
5, the gas collection degassing finishes, close heating, stir K switch 3 and K4, open the VL4 switch, salt solution (or other liquid) sucks collection chamber 5, promoting wherein, gas enters gauge line 6, when liquid level no longer raises in the gauge line 6, close VL4 switch (see figure 3), at this moment, can be by reading resulting sample gas volume in the gauge line 6.
6, supply gas or sample and open the VL4 switch once more, then open the VL7 switch, the sample gas of deviating from can be sent into the partition gas chromatograph quantity tube of vacuum pumping automatically.As the same syringe draw samples gas of using of need, can extract by bleeding point shown in Figure 2 18 places with VMS.Supply gas or sample after the end, close the VL4 switch.
7, after recovered brine is supplied gas or sampled, open the VL4 switch once more, then open the VL5 switch, the salt solution that cleaning gas promotes in gauge line 6 and the collection chamber 5 returns saline bottle 1 through VL4, when liquid level enters the mouth a little more than it to collection chamber 5, closes VL4 and VL5 switch.
8, behind the useless whole EOs of sample of discharging, open VL2 and VL6 switch, then open the VL5 switch, cleaning gas enters degas chamber 3 through VL5, five-way 7, gauge line 6, collection chamber 5, threeway 4, promotes wherein waste drilling fluid (mud) sample and is discharged by VL6.After discharging is clean, close whole switches, one time degasification process can finish.
9, purging system: (1) by the 1st described system is vacuumized after, close VL1 and vacuum pump switch.(2) clear water is poured into the mud bottle, opened the VL3 switch, clear water sucks degas chamber.(3) order is opened VL2, VL5 and VL6 switch, and water is discharged.Cleaning finish orderly close-down VL5, VL2, VL6 switch.Clean inadequately as once cleaning, it is rapid to repeat aforesaid operations cloth, repeatedly cleans.
10, on the panel all switches reset and close, in order to degassing operation next time.

Claims (3)

1, the quantitative degasifier of a kind of vacuum distillation, by the degas chamber part, sample gas gas collection of deviating from and volume metering part, for salt solution or other liquid parts, vacuumized part, sampling part of supplying gas and cleaning gas are partly formed, the heating and temperature control device is housed on the instrument front panel, stir timing controller, various gauge tap and pressure vacuum meter, it is characterized in that, two electromagnetism-gas-driving valve VL2 are equipped with on degas chamber top, VL3 and stirring motor M, an electromagnetism-gas-driving valve VL6 is equipped with in the bottom, paddle is equipped with in inside, electrothermal tube and temperature sensor, VL2 connects the collection chamber of gas collection metering section by threeway, VL3 connects drilling fluid mud bottle, the VL4 inlet connects the saline bottle for salt solution or other liquid part, vacuumized part connects drying tube by vacuum pump, jar,precipitating, and two-position three way formula solenoid valve VL1, this VL1 connects threeway 8, threeway 8 connects pressure vacuum meter 9 and five-way 7, this five-way 7 also connects two perfectly straight type solenoid valve VL5, VL7, two perfectly straight type solenoid valve VL5 connect by reduction valve 15, the cleaning gas part that pressure vacuum meter 9 constitutes.
2, the quantitative degasifier of vacuum distillation according to claim 1, it is characterized by: degas chamber is made of metal, the degas chamber body is arranged, blind flange is arranged at body top, chamber, two connected entrances are arranged on the blind flange, and electrothermal tube, temperature sensor and stirring motor are housed, a removal waste fluid valve is equipped with in the bottom of degas chamber body, degas chamber body inner bottom part is equipped with paddle, and paddle is connected with stirring motor by the seal at the external top of degas chamber.
3, the quantitative degasifier of vacuum distillation according to claim 1, it is characterized by: five-way also connects the draw samples gas port, and two perfectly straight type solenoid valve VL7 connect the sample gas outlet, reduction valve connects the cleaning gas inlet.
CN 00243234 2000-07-10 2000-07-10 Vacuum distillation quantitative degasing device Expired - Lifetime CN2438112Y (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102926746A (en) * 2011-08-11 2013-02-13 中国石油化工股份有限公司 System and method for monitoring and logging formation fluid oil gas in real time
CN103307735A (en) * 2013-06-04 2013-09-18 中国海洋石油总公司 Heating device for degasser
CN103901906A (en) * 2014-03-08 2014-07-02 哈尔滨工程大学 Vacuum control device
CN104949866A (en) * 2014-03-27 2015-09-30 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Degassing equipment
CN111398090A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-07-10 广西电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 Oil gas measuring device

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102926746A (en) * 2011-08-11 2013-02-13 中国石油化工股份有限公司 System and method for monitoring and logging formation fluid oil gas in real time
CN102926746B (en) * 2011-08-11 2016-01-13 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Formation fluid oil gas Real-Time Monitoring logging system and method thereof
CN103307735A (en) * 2013-06-04 2013-09-18 中国海洋石油总公司 Heating device for degasser
CN103307735B (en) * 2013-06-04 2015-08-19 中国海洋石油总公司 A kind of heater of degasser
CN103901906A (en) * 2014-03-08 2014-07-02 哈尔滨工程大学 Vacuum control device
CN104949866A (en) * 2014-03-27 2015-09-30 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Degassing equipment
CN104949866B (en) * 2014-03-27 2018-09-11 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Degassing equipment
CN111398090A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-07-10 广西电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 Oil gas measuring device

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GR01 Patent grant
C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee

Owner name: ROOM 101, MEN, 2, BUILDING 3, XIXIUYUAN, ZHONGBEI

Free format text: FORMER NAME OR ADDRESS: 15-1-101, BEIWU VILLAGE, TIANJIN CITY COLLEGE, TIANJIN CITY

CP03 Change of name, title or address

Patentee address after: Tianjin City, north of the town of Xiqing District Xi Xiu Yuan Building 2 Room 101 3

Patentee address before: 15-1-101, five North Village, Tianjin University, Tianjin