CN2427978Y - Apparatus for dry distilling hawthorn stones to extract juice - Google Patents
Apparatus for dry distilling hawthorn stones to extract juice Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2427978Y CN2427978Y CN 00239094 CN00239094U CN2427978Y CN 2427978 Y CN2427978 Y CN 2427978Y CN 00239094 CN00239094 CN 00239094 CN 00239094 U CN00239094 U CN 00239094U CN 2427978 Y CN2427978 Y CN 2427978Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hawthorn
- utility
- juice
- stones
- model
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 235000009917 Crataegus X brevipes Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 235000013204 Crataegus X haemacarpa Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 235000009685 Crataegus X maligna Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 235000009444 Crataegus X rubrocarnea Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 235000009486 Crataegus bullatus Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 235000017181 Crataegus chrysocarpa Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 235000009682 Crataegus limnophila Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 235000004423 Crataegus monogyna Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 235000002313 Crataegus paludosa Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 235000009840 Crataegus x incaedua Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 240000000171 Crataegus monogyna Species 0.000 title 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000008440 Crataegus cuneata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 241000657480 Crataegus pinnatifida Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000014283 Crataegus pinnatifida var major Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 210000000013 bile duct Anatomy 0.000 claims description 18
- 241001092040 Crataegus Species 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940124321 AIDS medicine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010053615 Thermal burn Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010618 Tinea cruris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000260 Warts Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010153 skin papilloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012976 tarts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an improved technical apparatus directly extracting juice of hawthorn stones from the hawthorn stones. The hawthorn stones are directly heated in a furnace to generate steam fume which is led into a liner tube and then is condensed, and then the utility model produces the juice of the hawthorn stones. The utility model is mainly composed of a furnace body, the liner tube, a delivery tube and a condenser, and hawthorn juice carried out dry distillation by the utility model has high yield. The apparatus of the utility model has the advantages of easy implementation, industrialization, mass production, simple structure and installation and easy dry distilling process and operation.
Description
The utility model belongs to fruit stone process technology apparatus field, relates in particular to Chinese hawthorn seed process technology equipment.
Hawthorn is the tart flavour fruit that a kind of people like, all there is plantation in the many provinces of northern China, and it can make various food, and satisfying the needs of different taste, but its fruit stone-Chinese hawthorn seed is not utilized mostly, and acting as a fuel of having burnt, and be very unfortunate.
The modern science and technology method is verified, the juice that extracts from Chinese hawthorn seed has the effect of unexpected antibiotic, sterilization of people and sterilization, and be widely used in each field of medical and health, food processing and environmental protection, be the vitro skin bactericide that raw material is made for example with the hawthorn karyolymph, to mucocutaneous non-stimulated, and it is without any side effects, make mosquito-repellent incense with the hawthorn karyolymph, have and well kill the mosquito effect, and there is not any ill-effect in human body, along with development in science and technology, its purposes field also can be widened gradually.
But present destructive distillation Chinese hawthorn seed technical equipment, output capacity is subjected to certain limitation, how to utilize rational extraction process, and the production equipment of simplifying improves its output capacity as far as possible, be the problem that present production field department generally is concerned about, this problem also to be solved in the utility model just.
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of equipment of the extraction Chinese hawthorn seed juice that has improved, so that obtain higher output capacity under same energy consumption.
The utility model is finished by the following technical programs:
Designed the utility model equipment according to rational distillation process step, it is mainly by body of heater, bile duct delivery line, condenser pipe, condenser constitute, and bile duct is connected with delivery line and then is connected to form Chinese hawthorn seed juice output path with condenser pipe again, and promptly the finished product hawthorn juice flows out from condenser pipe at last.
Bile duct is the closed garden of an end of a tube wall porous pipe.
Bile duct places the stove center, and then for the raw material Chinese hawthorn seed surrounds, also can walk abreast certainly is provided with several roads bile duct, is connected to form several output paths with several delivery lines and several condenser pipes respectively around it.
The utility model beneficial effect:
1. the Chinese hawthorn seed juice output capacity height of the utility model equipment.
2. product purpose is wide, but derived product comprises: the wart liquid of dispelling, pin jock itch liquid, scald medicine, bedsore medicine, Women's washing lotion, oral-cavity cleaning liquor, bactericide, sterilization fragrant incense, plant-type pesticide, food additives, HIV * AIDS medicine, edible fungi growth element, hepatitis medicine, battlefield first-aid dressing (external application).
3. the utility model equipment is easy to implement, is suitable for the operation of founding the factory of small towns, hawthorn producing region.
4. the utility model equipment is simple in structure, is easy to make, and is with low cost.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the utility model equipment schematic diagram
Below engage description of drawings embodiment:
Shown in Figure 1, wherein 1 is thermal source (also available natural gas of available coal fire or electric heating), and 2 is body of heater, 3 is bile duct, and 4 is delivery line, and 5 is condenser pipe, 6 is condenser, 7 is the Chinese hawthorn seed feed(raw material)inlet, and 8 is the Chinese hawthorn seed waste outlet, and 9 is thermometer, 10 is thermometer, 11 are the outlet of Chinese hawthorn seed juice, and 12 is the condensed water import, and 13 is condensation-water drain.
Body of heater should select carbon steel, and material thickness is at 10-20mm, and the vapor-permeable hole size on the bile duct should be less than Chinese hawthorn seed (optional 2-3mm) in order to avoid the Chinese hawthorn seed material around it enters bile duct, if one bile duct is positioned at the body of heater center during bile duct, the present embodiment body of heater is high 1.8 meters, 1 meter of diameter, 10 centimetres of bile duct diameters, 20 centimetres of charging aperture diameters, 25 centimetres of discharging opening diameters, condenser is high 80 centimetres, 30 centimetres of diameters, 10 centimetres of condenser pipe initial diameters, after gradually thin, condenser pipe can spiral and stretch out outside the condenser behind more than 10 volumes.
Feed inlet and outlet, bile duct and delivery line junction, delivery line all adopts flange-type to be connected with the condenser pipe junction, and presss from both sides with the asbestos pad sealing, and the foregoing description gas retort, every stove can be handled about 350 kilograms of Chinese hawthorn seeds.
Below narrate the dynamic operation process.
Chinese hawthorn seed is cleaned, and removed impurity (adding man-hour hawthorn, left pulp, branches and leaves etc.), standby behind the airing.Formally going into the stokehold must soak 12-14 hour, be mainly and make its expansion, receive moisture in the nuclear, reach the purpose that improves output capacity, the effect of further removing soil and decontamination is also arranged simultaneously, soak the back Chinese hawthorn seed and put into the small opening container, the nature drop falls moisture, pack into after about 1 hour in the stove, the pan feeding height is about in the body of heater 2/3, and promptly 1/3 space is left on top.Stove is sealed, get final product firing up then, burning things which may cause a fire disaster can be with coal (stove add build cooking stove) coal gas, natural gas, or electric heating all can, can reach desired temperature is purpose, and programming rate adopts and is advisable gradually, and takes two sections intensifications: constant temperature when temperature rises to 105 ℃/hour, after this 115,135,155,175,195 ℃ of each constant temperature 1 hour, to collect the hawthorn karyolymph; Second section constant temperature when temperature rises to 305 ℃/hour, after this 325,345,365 ℃ of each constant temperature continued to collect the hawthorn karyolymph in 1 hour again.With two temperatures section hawthorn karyolymph mixed precipitation 36 hours, isolate the watery thing in upper strata, left standstill in container then 48 hours, and adopted the material density separation at normal temperature or be lower than that under normal temperature, the normal pressure product to be divided into two-layer, siphon goes out the transparent liquid of upper strata brownish red and is product of the present invention.
Relevant the utility model equipment, because the sour corrosion effect of high temperature and hawthorn, per three stoves of bile duct will be pulled down cleaning, body of heater also should be changed (the heatproof corrosion resistant material can prolong) after 1 month.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of destructive distillation Chinese hawthorn seed is to extract the equipment of juice, mainly form by body of heater, bile duct, delivery line, condenser pipe, condenser, it is characterized in that bile duct and delivery line link, delivery line and condenser pipe are connected to form bile duct, delivery line and condenser pipe path so that finished product Chinese hawthorn seed juice directly flows out.
2, a kind of destructive distillation Chinese hawthorn seed as claimed in claim 1 is to extract the equipment of juice, it is characterized in that also can being provided with two or more bile duct, delivery line and condenser pipe path, be to insert two or two above bile ducts in the body of heater simultaneously, form the parallel juice path of drawing of multichannel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00239094 CN2427978Y (en) | 2000-06-16 | 2000-06-16 | Apparatus for dry distilling hawthorn stones to extract juice |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00239094 CN2427978Y (en) | 2000-06-16 | 2000-06-16 | Apparatus for dry distilling hawthorn stones to extract juice |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2427978Y true CN2427978Y (en) | 2001-05-02 |
Family
ID=33600009
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00239094 Expired - Fee Related CN2427978Y (en) | 2000-06-16 | 2000-06-16 | Apparatus for dry distilling hawthorn stones to extract juice |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2427978Y (en) |
-
2000
- 2000-06-16 CN CN 00239094 patent/CN2427978Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: ROOM 9102, BUILDING 3, YARD 1, SHENGGUZHONG ROAD, Free format text: FORMER NAME OR ADDRESS: ROOM 402, BUILDING 1, NO. 1, JIAOCHANGKOU STREET, XICHENG DISTRICT, BEIJINGCITY, 100011 |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Patentee address after: 100029, room 3, building 1, No. 9102 middle Sheng Road, Dongcheng District, Beijing Patentee address before: 100011, room 1, building 1, No. 402 Jiao Tong Street, Xicheng District, Beijing |
|
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |