CN2422918Y

CN2422918Y - Vacuum luminous-energy water heater

Info

Publication number: CN2422918Y
Application number: CN 00222779
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱明华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2000-04-14
Filing date: 2000-04-14
Publication date: 2001-03-14
Anticipated expiration: 2010-04-14

Abstract

The utility model provides a vacuum luminous energy water heater. The utility model does not use gas and electricity, and does not only adopt sunlight, the utility model can absorb various visual light, and can have higher temperature at night under the rayless condition. The utility model adopts the vacuum light absorption heat reservation method, causing the heat energy to conduct heat for water source, and the utility model adopts the heat preservation conduction stopping method to prevent the heat energy from conducting. The vacuum luminous energy water heater has the advantages of simple structure, convenient installation, and low cost. Besides, the utility model does not have later period operating cost, and can supply hot water in winter, in overcast and rainy day, and even, at night.

Description

Vacuum luminous energy heat preservation hot hydrophone

The utility model relates to water heater, especially relates to a kind of novel vacuum luminous energy heat preservation hot hydrophone.

Gas, electric heater have brought convenience for people's sanitation and hygiene, but many weak points are also arranged: the gas water heater is installed inconvenient, connect gas pipeline, lays flue, and the naked light burning is arranged, and produces pernicious gases such as carbon monoxide, methane; Electric heater then will exhaust very high-power, especially the model of instant use once to turn it on quick-heating electric water heater; And gas, electric heater also exists unsafe factor, loses heart, electric leakage dead person's thing also is seen in news media again and again.

Though solar water heater has been avoided unsafe factor and saved the later stage expense,, thereby be difficult for satisfying the hot water supply of people when no sunshines such as overcast and rainy, evening because it only is to absorb sunshine.The structure of solar water heater and shape also will be subjected to the restriction of geographical area and installation.The middle resident of lower floor of many high-rise residential buildings can't select suitable installation site for it, especially towards the resident families on north; As be installed on the roof not only that less area does not satisfy the requirement at household family, whole building, and and tubing is very long, expense is bigger, and the horizontal Zhi Shufang of every household water pipe, the influence building is attractive in appearance, also unusual trouble; Thereby a series of inconvenience has restricted the development of solar water heater.

The utility model provides a kind of vacuum luminous energy heat preservation hot hydrophone, and it is without gas, and not electricity consumption also is not only the employing sunshine, and it can absorb various visible lights, adapts in the city especially and installs and uses, even also higher temperature can be arranged at night under the rayless situation.Vacuum luminous energy heat preservation hot hydrophone is not only simple in structure, easy for installation, cheap, but also does not have the later stage cost of use, and can long run supply hot water.

Technical measures of the present utility model are achieved in that it is formed by combining by vacuum layer, extinction zone of heating, heat-insulation layer, water tank, heat pipe, tubular type ball valve.Vacuum layer with double glazing or with double-deck safety glass or with the solid material transparent of lucite or other make all can, vacuum layer to surround the extinction zone of heating and with airtight connection of insulation laminate of water tank back.The inner bottom part that the extinction zone of heating is covered by vacuum layer adopts the black purple copper sheet of cuprous oxide to make, also available black iron sheet or colored stainless steel or adopt other the selective coating that can absorb various visible lights to greatest extent.Heat-insulation layer is the internal layer of extinction zone of heating, also is the wall limit of water tank, must make with insulation material or vacuum method; The tank inner wall limit must the water silver coating.With the heat pipe length that the Heat Conduction Material of stainless steel or other not corrosion is made, be to make the extinction zone of heating be communicated with more than 2/3rds of water tank height that promptly account for water tank with the hole at heat-insulation layer top is airtight after being connected with heat pipe.Running water pipe is connected the tube head of the plastics tubular type ball valve (the tubular type ball valve is applied for a patent in addition) that stretches out water tank, and silk is arranged on the tube head, is furnished with the inside and outside plastic nut that clamps water tank wall.The position that the tubular type ball valve is installed in water tank makes the water level in the water tank can not be higher than the heat pipe upper end.

The utility model is because what adopt is can absorb luminous energy but the vacuum layer that can't shed heat energy, so can make the extinction zone of heating get access to maximum heat energy.Because the cooperation of the black purple copper sheet of employing cuprous oxide or black iron sheet or colored stainless steel absorption luminous energy and vacuum layer, heat-insulation layer, so under situation, also can make the extinction zone of heating keep higher temperature without any light.Because adopt heat pipe to insert in the water, so can make the thermal energy conduction of extinction zone of heating in water, make the water heating.Because adopt the tubular type ball valve to control water level automatically,, also make the water level of water tank leave the expansion that hot water gas is satisfied in the space so can make running water can't enter the formation that the extinction zone of heating removes to influence heat energy.Because adopt plastics tube head to connect running water pipe and the tubular type ball valve is cut off the water supply and the mercury coating, so heat energy is stayed in the water of water tank and unlikely being led away for a long time.

Below with embodiment the utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings:

Fig. 1 is the upward view of vacuum luminous energy heat preservation hot hydrophone.

Fig. 2 is the left view of vacuum luminous energy heat preservation hot hydrophone.

Embodiment:

Put together on must make together with heat-insulation layer (3) and water tank (4) that vacuum method or insulation material are made, inner rim at heat-insulation layer (3) is that one deck mercury is smeared on water tank (4) wall limit, and the neighboring of heat-insulation layer (3) is that the inner rim of extinction zone of heating (2) can absorb the making such as selective coating of various visible lights with the black purple copper sheet (5) of cuprous oxide or black iron sheet or colored stainless steel or other.Vacuum layer (1) the covering and heat insulating layer (3) that solid transparent material such as the safety glass of evacuated double glazing or bilayer or lucite is made is also airtight with water tank (4) back heat-insulation layer (3) plate, vacuum layer (1) has distance with heat-insulation layer (3), is extinction zone of heating (2) between distance.Be communicated with the heat pipe (6) of the stainless steel of the water tank that accounts for (4) height 2/3rds above length or the making of other corrosion resistant material airtight with the hole of heat-insulation layer (3) upper top.With inside and outside plastic nut plastics tubular type ball valve (7) tube head is tightened on water tank (4) the wall limit and is communicated with running water pipe again.The position that tubular type ball valve (7) is installed in water tank (4) can not be higher than the upper end of heat pipe (6).

The visible light heat energy that vacuum layer (1) is drawn extinction zone of heating (2) is kept here and can't be shed, the heat energy that heat pipe (6) is drawn extinction zone of heating (2) is transported to water tank (4) and adds the thermal water source, and the mercury coating on water tank (4) wall limit and plastics tubular type ball valve (7) and tube head make water tank (4) heat energy keep permanent.

Claims

1, a kind of vacuum luminous energy heat preservation hot hydrophone, be vacuum layer (1), extinction zone of heating (2), water tank (4), heat pipe (6), tubular type ball valve (7) connects, and it is characterized in that: vacuum layer (1) covers extinction zone of heating (2) and airtight, and heat pipe (6) is communicated with extinction zone of heating (2) and inserts among the water tank (4); The tubular type ball valve (7) that is installed in the water tank (4) stretches out water heater and running water pipe connection.

2, vacuum luminous energy heat preservation hot hydrophone according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: vacuum layer (1) is to make vacuum state by solid material transparent such as double glazing or double-deck safety glass or double-deck lucite.

3, vacuum luminous energy heat preservation hot hydrophone according to claim 1 is characterized in that: vacuum layer (1) has spacing distance with heat-insulation layer (3), and spacing distance is extinction zone of heating (2); The bottom layer of extinction zone of heating (2) is that purple copper sheet (5) or black iron sheet must be deceived with cuprous oxide in the outer wall limit of heat-insulation layer (3), and perhaps colored stainless steel or other material such as selective coating that can absorb various visible lights are to greatest extent made.

4, vacuum luminous energy heat preservation hot hydrophone according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the wall limit of water tank (4) is that heat-insulation layer (3) makes with vacuum method or insulation material, and one deck must be smeared with mercury in the inwall limit.

5, vacuum luminous energy heat preservation hot hydrophone according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: heat pipe (6) makes with the material of the good heat conductivity of stainless steel or other not corrosion, and its length is more than 2/3rds of water tank height.

6, vacuum luminous energy heat preservation hot hydrophone according to claim 1 is characterized in that: tubular type ball valve (7), tube head and nut with plastics or other not Heat Conduction Material make; The height that tubular type ball valve (7) is installed in water tank (4) can not be higher than the upper end of heat pipe (6).