CN2416707Y - Decorative sheet for low-temperature radiation heating and low-temperature heating - Google Patents
Decorative sheet for low-temperature radiation heating and low-temperature heating Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2416707Y CN2416707Y CN 00210948 CN00210948U CN2416707Y CN 2416707 Y CN2416707 Y CN 2416707Y CN 00210948 CN00210948 CN 00210948 CN 00210948 U CN00210948 U CN 00210948U CN 2416707 Y CN2416707 Y CN 2416707Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- low
- heating
- temperature
- temp
- cosmetic sheet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920001197 polyacetylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 2
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006334 epoxy coating Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011527 polyurethane coating Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002305 electric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005118 spray pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
A decorative sheet for low-temp radiation heating and low-temp heating is prepared from the electrically conducting high-molecular material (0.05-0.1 mm for polypyrrole, polyacetylene, polyacrylonitrile or asphalt) as core layer, electrodes at both ends, insulating sealing material layer (0.05-0.1 mm) between both surfaces, and decorative material layer attached to one or both surfaces. The utility model discloses use membranous polymer electric heating material as the heat-generating body, preparation simple process, the safety in utilization is good, indoor temperature homogeneous, the thermal efficiency is high, and the facilitate promotion is applied to low temperature radiation heating system and low temperature heating's field, and fine solution uses water and air to be the low temperature radiation system comprehensive cost height of medium at present, the inconvenient shortcoming of maintenance.
Description
The utility model belongs to low-temp radiation heating, low-temperature heat and decoration technique, and relevant with construction material, thermo electric material, inorganic material, high polymer material technology.
The employed electric heating instrument of people so far; generally there are following three kinds: (1) metal electric heating body; its form mainly contains Electric stove, electric heating installation using oil as medium, electric warm braw; with the metal electric heating body is that the subject matter that exothermic material exists is that heating is inhomogeneous, and useful life is short, and the heat efficiency is low; generally 40～60%; because the working temperature of itself is up to 800～1000 ℃, so must there be resistant to elevated temperatures insulating protector to protect, fail safe is not high.(2) inorganic semiconductor Electric radiant Heating Film, the manufacture craft of this Electric radiant Heating Film is very complicated, generally adopts spray pyrolysis technology to prepare, and needs operation at high temperature, device-specific, the cost height does not have the value of generally promoting the use of.(3) electrically-conducting paint film is also referred to as the electrically conductive ink film sometimes, and it is to mix certain Powdered electric conducting material or semi-conducting material in the coating the inside.Its major defect is: resistance to ag(e)ing is bad, and anti-mechanical damage performance is bad, and heat resistance is poor, and it is inhomogeneous to generate heat.
For fear of the problems referred to above, the purpose of this utility model has been to provide a kind of intelligent cosmetic sheet that is used for low-temp radiating heating and low-temperature heat, it is a heater with membranaceous high molecular electrothermal material, manufacture craft is simple, and safety in utilization is good, the indoor temperature homogeneous, heat efficiency height, easy to utilize in the field of low-temp radiating heating system and low-temperature heat, well having solved is the low-temp radiating system synthesis cost height of medium with the water and air at present, the shortcoming that maintenance is inconvenient.
The utility model provides a kind of intelligent cosmetic sheet that is used for low-temp radiating heating and low-temperature heat, it is characterized in that: polypyrrole, polyacetylene, polyacrylonitrile, pitch macromolecule conducting material film with 0.05-0.1mm are sandwich layer (2), the two ends folder is with electrode (1), the two sides presss from both sides the insulated enclosure material layer (3) with 0.05-0.1mm again, one or two surperficial applying decorative material layers (4).
The utility model is used for the decorative material layer (4) of simultaneously fitting of surface described in the intelligent cosmetic sheet of low-temp radiating heating and low-temperature heat, another side applying heat insulation layer (5); The gross thickness of described cosmetic sheet is preferably 0.3-0.7mm.
Main points of the present utility model are membranaceous macromolecule conducting material, ornament materials, insulated enclosure material, filler, electrode adhesion or press together, make flaky material, this flaky material has energising and can generate heat, the characteristics of surface aesthetic, the effect that has heating when being applied to the low-temp radiating heating system simultaneously and decorate.
After electrode was laid on membranaceous macromolecule conducting material surface, the two sides coated with the insulated enclosure material, again outside the insulated enclosure material bonding on ornament materials, control electric thermal power by thickness and the area of controlling membranaceous macromolecular material.Can set up one or more membranaceous macromolecule conducting material on the product, with one or more switch control electric thermal powers.The electrode of drawing can be used metal electrode such as Copper Foil, aluminium foil, nickel foil, silver foil and alloy firm, also can be with nonmetal electrode such as graphite and carbon fiber.Membranaceous high molecular electrothermal material can be the electric conducting material of being made by polypyrrole, poly-naphthalene, polyacetylene, polyphenyl, polyacrylonitrile, poly-anthracene, pitch class, this electric conducting material has the advantage of low surface temperature high heat radiation, generally speaking, when radiation intensity be 200w/m
2The time, surface temperature only is 40-60 ℃, even use the decorative layer to the surface also not have big influence for a long time.
At the surface coated insulated enclosure material of electric conducting material, can use the nonwoven fabrics, glass wool cloth, various paper, the fiber cloth that scribble coatings; Insulated enclosure coating can use amino coating, polyurethane coating, phenolic coating, diphenyl ether coating, organosilicon coating, alkene class coating, epoxy coating, polyester alkyd paint and the above-mentioned coating coating of mixed preparing or modification in all proportions.Insulated enclosure coating can play waterproof, bonding, insulating effect; Can add inorganic filler in the coating and play the reinforced insulation effect, described filler can be a silicate, can be mica powder.Described nonwoven fabrics can be a terylene non-woven fabric, can be the acrylonitrile nonwoven fabrics.Described various paper can be the paper made from wood pulp cellulose, also can be the paper made from asbestos fibre.Described fiber cloth can be chemical fibre cloth, can be cotton spinning cloth.
The ornament materials of sealed insulating material outside can play the decoration protective effect to this product, can be facing paper, can be decorative panel, can be the plastic film that has decorative pattern.Described facing paper can be a stencil paper, can be wall paper.Described decorative panel can be a plank, plastic plate, laminated sheet, cement plate, plasterboard.The described plastic film that has decorative pattern can be a polyester plastics, can be polyolefin plastics.When the needs single face conducted heat, heat-barrier material can be installed in its back side, as foamed product, aluminium foil, asbestos product.
During the utility model product is widely used in, low-temp radiating heating and heating field, can also be processed as arbitrary shape such as curved surface, plane according to different purposes.
Advantages such as it is reliable that the utility model technology has principle, and cost is low, simple in structure, makes easily, and security performance is good, and is of many uses.Can be used for the insulation heating of building trade, also can be used for the insulation of multiple occasion, antifreeze, low temperature drying, have the incomparable good effect of other technology.Below by embodiment in detail the utility model is described in detail.
Accompanying drawing 1 is an intelligent cosmetic sheet of wearing decoration.
The intelligent cosmetic sheet that accompanying drawing 2 is decorated for two sides band
Accompanying drawing 3 is to wear to decorate another and wear the intelligent cosmetic sheet of heat insulation layer.
As shown in Figure 1, polypyrrole, polyacetylene, polyacrylonitrile, pitch macromolecule conducting material film with 0.05mm are sandwich layer (2), the two ends folder is with copper foil electrode (1), the two sides presss from both sides the nonwoven fabrics that is applied by polyurethane coating with 0.1mm again as insulated enclosure material layer (3), two surperficial applying facing papers are as decorative material layer (4), and gross thickness is 0.5mm.
As shown in Figure 2, polypyrrole, polyacetylene, polyacrylonitrile, pitch macromolecule conducting material film with 0.1mm are sandwich layer (2), the two ends folder is with copper foil electrode (1), the two sides presss from both sides the nonwoven fabrics that is applied by epoxy coating with 0.1mm again as insulated enclosure material layer (3), the plastic film that the one side applying has decorative pattern is as decorative material layer (4), and gross thickness is 0.4mm.
As shown in Figure 3, difference from Example 2 only is, not with the another side applying heat insulation layer (5) of decorative layer.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of cosmetic sheet that is used for low-temp radiating heating and low-temperature heat, it is characterized in that: polypyrrole, polyacetylene, polyacrylonitrile, pitch macromolecule conducting material film with 0.05-0.1mm are sandwich layer (2), the two ends folder is with electrode (1), the two sides presss from both sides the insulated enclosure material layer (3) with 0.05-0.1mm again, one or two surperficial applying decorative material layers (4).
2, by the described cosmetic sheet that is used for low-temp radiating heating and low-temperature heat of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the decorative material layer (4) of simultaneously fitting on described surface, another side applying heat insulation layer (5).
3, by the described cosmetic sheet that is used for low-temp radiating heating and low-temperature heat of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the gross thickness of described cosmetic sheet is 0.3-0.7mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00210948 CN2416707Y (en) | 2000-03-01 | 2000-03-01 | Decorative sheet for low-temperature radiation heating and low-temperature heating |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00210948 CN2416707Y (en) | 2000-03-01 | 2000-03-01 | Decorative sheet for low-temperature radiation heating and low-temperature heating |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2416707Y true CN2416707Y (en) | 2001-01-24 |
Family
ID=33577734
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00210948 Expired - Fee Related CN2416707Y (en) | 2000-03-01 | 2000-03-01 | Decorative sheet for low-temperature radiation heating and low-temperature heating |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2416707Y (en) |
-
2000
- 2000-03-01 CN CN 00210948 patent/CN2416707Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR100973593B1 (en) | Method for manufacturing planar heating element using carbon micro-fibers | |
| CN201150134Y (en) | Far infrared light wave plate | |
| CN102307403B (en) | Self-limiting temperature electrothermal membrane of PTC high-molecular conductive fiber and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107592688A (en) | A kind of Electric radiant Heating Film and preparation method and application | |
| CN201163063Y (en) | Nanometer far-infrared carbon crystal electric heater | |
| CN107613589A (en) | A kind of graphene heating film | |
| KR20100053434A (en) | Electric heating material and laminate floor containing same and method for producing the laminate floor | |
| KR20110110573A (en) | Manufacturing method of plane heater and plane heater thereby | |
| CN108756127A (en) | Far infrared, negative oxygen ion, fast-assembling graphene heating floor | |
| CN209897291U (en) | Graphene heating body | |
| CN209562827U (en) | A kind of ultra-thin electric heating composite soft membrane | |
| CN111132395A (en) | Heating body with mica sheet and graphene coating and preparation process thereof | |
| CN2416707Y (en) | Decorative sheet for low-temperature radiation heating and low-temperature heating | |
| CN208657107U (en) | A kind of graphene frequency conversion heating board | |
| CN205681644U (en) | A kind of insulation, moistureproof two-dimensional electric heating film | |
| KR100703029B1 (en) | Heating Unit with Good Resistance Properties | |
| CN101639151A (en) | Composite insulation mica plate and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN2640180Y (en) | Multi-layer compound conduction paper | |
| CN103338536A (en) | Nanometer multilayer composite electrothermal soft leather and production method thereof | |
| CN211267115U (en) | Graphene heating ceramic tile | |
| CN2826228Y (en) | Wall-hanging type carbon fiber electric warmer | |
| WO2020057599A1 (en) | Heating building material and preparation method therefor | |
| CN108777888A (en) | A kind of graphene frequency conversion heating board | |
| CN203499161U (en) | Electric-heating wallboard | |
| CN209787488U (en) | graphene electrothermal film |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |