CN2415521Y - Electronic switch for integrated control of domestic electric appliances in dwelling house - Google Patents
Electronic switch for integrated control of domestic electric appliances in dwelling house Download PDFInfo
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- CN2415521Y CN2415521Y CN 99254003 CN99254003U CN2415521Y CN 2415521 Y CN2415521 Y CN 2415521Y CN 99254003 CN99254003 CN 99254003 CN 99254003 U CN99254003 U CN 99254003U CN 2415521 Y CN2415521 Y CN 2415521Y
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an electronic switch for the integrated control of domestic electric appliances. The utility model relates to the technology of the electronic switch. The utility model is suitable for the electronic switch for the integrated control of domestic electric appliances. The aim of the utility model is to provide the electronic switch for the integrated control of domestic electric appliances of multiplace, multimode and convenient installation and maintenance and solve the functions of light regulation, speed regulation, etc. The electronic switch comprises the electronic switch for the integrated control of domestic electric appliances, which is characterized in that the electronic switch for the integrated control of domestic electric appliances comprises a branch wire base, an electronic switch module and a DC power supply module. The utility model has the advantages of convenient installation, repair and operation, and high safety, and can carry out integrated control on the connecting condition of the mains supply of domestic electric appliances through multiple modes in multiple places.
Description
The utility model relates to electronic switching technology, is applicable to the lump control electronic switch of private residence household electrical appliance.
At present, the private residence household electrical appliance are more and more, such as, various illuminating lamps, television set, stereo set, computer, microwave oven, air-conditioning, electric heater, washing machine, dishwasher, electric cooking appliance or the like.These electrical equipment are placed and are disperseed, every all has oneself independently switch, when bringing people's enjoyment, also brings the trouble of a lot of cares, let alone additional functions such as the light modulation of illuminating lamp and other household electrical appliance, speed governing and timing, this buries a lot of potential safety hazards virtually.Existing hotel bedside cupboard installing type electrical equipment collection control switch on the market can carry out lump control to electrical equipment, but is difficult to accomplish many ground, multimode control, and the power for illumination of 220V directly enters switch control, use inconvenient, dangerous, installation, maintenance inconvenience.Therefore, need the many ground of a kind of realization, multimode lump control and installation, maintenance electronic switch easily on the market.
The utility model purpose is to propose to realize many ground, multimode and installation and maintenance private residence household electrical appliance lump easily control electronic switch, and solves functions such as light modulation, speed governing.
The utility model purpose is achieved in that
A kind of private residence household electrical appliance lump control electronic switch is characterized in that comprising separated time base, electronic switch module, reaches DC power supplier; The separated time base is the convex shape ledge structure; The plane has and changes the socket of electronic switch module and DC power supplier easily on the separated time base, and separated time base right side is a household electrical appliance incoming end bus-bar to be controlled, and the left side is a control end point bus-bar; Left side control end bus-bar is connected with a plurality of keyboard switchs through multicore cable, and electronic switch module is divided ordinary electronic switch module, light-adjusting and speed-adjusting module and delay switch module.
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, further specify the utility model content.
Fig. 1 the utility model stereogram.
Fig. 2 the utility model circuit divides line chart.
Fig. 3 single-piece household electrical appliance ordinary electronic switch module circuit diagram.
The light modulation of Fig. 4 single-piece household electrical appliance, speed adjusting module circuit diagram.
Fig. 5 single-piece household electrical appliance delay switch module circuit diagram.
Fig. 6 the utility model DC power supplier circuit diagram.
The keyboard switch circuit diagram of Fig. 7 the utility model lump control electronic switch.
Among the figure:
1, separated time base 2, electronic switch module
3, DC power supplier
1.1, separated time base control end point bus-bar 1.2, electronic switch module socket
1.3, household electrical appliance incoming end bus-bar 1.4 to be controlled, DC power supplier socket
2.1, electronic switch module indicator light 2.2, electronic switch module insurance lid
CBL, bus-bar multicore cable
Fig. 1 is the utility model stereogram.Lump control electronic switch comprises separated time base 1, electronic switch module 2, reaches DC power supplier 3; 1.2 of the plane is sockets of electronic switch module 2 on the separated time base 1, the 1.4th, and the socket of DC power supplier 3, electronic switch module 2 is divided into general module, light-adjusting and speed-adjusting module and delay switch module; The right side is a household electrical appliance incoming end bus-bar 1.3 to be controlled, and the left side is a control end point bus-bar 1.1.Separated time base 1 is the convex shape ledge structure.
Fig. 2 is that the utility model circuit divides line chart.Frame of broken lines is represented the plane graph of separated time base 1.Four electric wires that cross electronic switch module socket 1.2 and 1.4 from top to bottom are respectively civil power phase line, 12V direct current, 6.3V direct current and ground wire GND, Direct current power source socket 1.4 L molded lines topmost is the civil power zero line, after socket 1.4 inserts DC power supply mould feedback mallet and socket 1.2 insertion electronic switch module 2, this novel can operation; Bus-bar 1.3 is respectively 10 incoming ends such as civil power zero line, civil power phase line and load L1-L8 from left to right, and load represents that with the unification of electric light symbol in fact load is various household electrical appliance; Socket 1.4 is gone up an end points most and is connected the civil power zero line, and what each socket 1.2 went up that an end end points connects bus-bar 1.3 respectively most respectively inserts end points; Bus-bar 1.1 is respectively 8 control such as ground wire GND, 6.3V DC power supply and A-H end points from left to right, and end points can insert the key (see figure 6) of keyboard switch, and when inserting keyboard switch, each key is controlled a kind of electrical equipment.In addition, on the civil power zero line, fuse is arranged.Also receiver or infrared emission and receiver or telephone remote control decoder replaces keyboard switch and carries out remote control or Long-distance Control on the available radio remote-control transmitting.
Fig. 3 is single-piece household electrical appliance ordinary electronic switch module figure.General module comprises switch triode BG, flip and flop generator IC, relay J and element on every side thereof; The control end points (as A) of the input pin 3 connection bus-bars 1.1 of bistable light trigger IC and resistance capacitance parallel branch be ground connection again, the output pin 13 of IC connects the base stage of switch triode BG through resistance, the collector electrode of BG is connected with 12 volts of DC power supply through relay line bag J, and anti-surge voltage diode Da is parallel on the line bag J; The contact K of relay is the forceful electric power switch of load household electrical appliances; IC pin 14 connects the 5V power supply, and other each pin are made conventional treatment.
The forceful electric power circuit comprises household electrical appliance to be controlled and switch contact K, inserts between forceful electric power phase line and the center line after the two series connection.
The electronic switch module socket of the 1.2 expression separated time bases 1 that frame of broken lines is outer, its tie point from top to bottom are respectively civil power center line, civil power phase line, 12V DC power supply, 6.3V DC power supply, ground wire, reach the control end points, as A.
When the input pin 3 of IC had control signal, its output pin 13 was just opened triode, makes relay J that electricity be arranged, and relay contact is opened the switch of household electrical appliance power supply to be controlled; Otherwise, disconnect the switch of household electrical appliance power supply to be controlled.
Fig. 4 is the utility model light-adjusting and speed-adjusting circuit diagram.The light-adjusting and speed-adjusting module comprises optical coupling bipolar transistor IC1, Si-gate CMOS pressure regulation follower IC2, bidirectional triode thyristor SCR and element on every side thereof; The pin 1 of optical coupling pipe IC1 and pin 2 cross-over connections are between the control end points (as A) and ground wire of separated time base bus-bar 1.2, and the output pin 4 of IC1 is connected on the light modulation pressure regulation end pin 5 of pressure regulation follower IC2 through resistance; The supply pin 5 of IC1 is connected in DC power supply; The pin 1 of IC2, pin 2 limits connect DC power supply; The output pin 8 of pressure regulation follower IC2 is connected in the control gate G of bidirectional triode thyristor SCR through resistance, the Regulation Control pin 5 of IC2 connects the pin 4 of IC1, the line voltage of IC2 sampling pin 4 is connected in an end of city's electric loading and is connected in the pin 2 of IC1 again through resistance and reversal connection diode D2, the pin 6 of IC2, pin 7 earth connections through resistance R 5; And bidirectional triode thyristor SCR connects the back cross-over connection between the phase line and center line of civil power with load L.
The civil power phase line again by Zener diode DZ voltage stabilizing, is two integrated circuit (IC) 1, IC2 power supply through resistance and rectifier diode D1 rectification.
After on the control end (as A) touch light-adjusting and speed-adjusting signal being arranged (pin 1 of IC1), pin 4 through the IC1 of optical coupling is added on the control end pin 5 of IC2, make the output pin 8 of IC2 that voltage output be arranged, control gate G to controllable silicon SCR, with respect to the civil power center line, the output of this voltage change with the added signal of control end (as A) and effectively ac voltage variation spoke degree from 27V to 220V is arranged, entirely and make SCR occur turn-offing, little logical or three class states such as lead.So, have different electric currents to flow through on the city electric loading L, and the final effect of light modulation or speed governing occurs.
It in the frame of broken lines circuit of light-adjusting and speed-adjusting module 2, the modular jack of right side 1.2 expression separated time bases 1, from top to bottom each tie point is respectively the incoming end of light-adjusting and speed-adjusting control end (as A), ground wire GND, unsettled two, 220V civil power phase line and city electric loading L.
Fig. 5 is single-piece household electrical appliance delay switch circuit figure.Delay switch circuit comprises timer IC3, switch triode BG1, BG2 relay J 1 and element on every side thereof;
The input pin 2 of timer IC3 connects the bus-bar 1.1 control end points of separated time base 1 through change-over circuit, the output pin 3 of IC3 is connected with 12 volts of DC power supply through relay J 1 line bag through the base stage of resistance connection switch triode BG2, the collector electrode of BG2, anti-surge voltage diode and the luminous tube Zhi Lian that connects with resistance together is parallel on the line bag J1, the contact JK1 of relay is the forceful electric power switch of load household electrical appliances, pin 4, the pin 8 of IC3 meet 6.3V, the pin 5 of IC3, pin 1 ground connection;
Change-over circuit comprises triode BG1 and element on every side thereof; The control end points connects the base stage of BG1 through resistance, the grounded emitter of BG1, and the collector electrode of BG1 connects the 6.3V power supply through resistance, and in addition, the collector electrode of BG1 also connects the input pin 2 of IC3 through electric capacity.
Operation principle:
When control end has the control signal input, the change-over circuit that BG1, C1, R1, R2, R3 form carries out polar switching to input signal, produce a negative lung and enter the pin 2 (555) of IC3 towards triggering signal, the timing circuit upset enters temporarily steady state, 3 pin output high level, the relay adhesive, the load energising is after temporarily steady state finishes, next control signal is waited in circuit restoration.When circuit has just powered up.Circuit enters temporarily steady state, and lamp is bright, and this state can be used as the incoming call indication and uses.
Fig. 6 is the utility model DC power supplier circuit diagram.Frame of broken lines is DC power supply circuit figure.DC power supply circuit is a custom circuit, 220 volts of electric mains, and through transformer T step-down, it is secondary through diode D1 and D2 full-wave rectification, and capacitor C 1 voltage stabilizing, just export 12 volts; These 12 volts become 6.3 volts through voltage changer 78L05 again.The DC power supplier socket of the 1.4 expression separated time bases 1 that frame of broken lines is outer, its tie point from top to bottom is respectively civil power center line and phase line, 12 volts of direct currents, 6.3V direct current and ground wire GND, last tie point is vacant.
Fig. 7 is the strong switching circuit figure of qin of the utility model lump control electronic switch.This circuit comprises the button A-H of each control; And corresponding indicator light Da-DH; Button one end at each control point connects each end points of separated time base bus-bar 1.1, and the other end all connects 6.3 volts through resistance, the indicator light below corresponding each button through the resistance cross-over connection between 6.3 volts and the ground wire.In addition, CBL represents the multicore cable of bus-bar.Bus-bar 1.1 can insert many cover keyboard switch circuit.
The utility model advantage: installation, maintenance, use are all convenient, safety.But control the mains supply connection state of all household electrical appliance in the lump in several ways of a plurality of ground.
Embodiment:
Double D trigger model TC4013 BP; Si-gate CMOS pressure regulation follower model LS7232; Optical coupling pipe model 4N25; Timer model 555.
Insert 3,4 ordinary electronic switch modules 2 of 1 DC power supplier on the separated time base 1, and 1 light-adjusting and speed-adjusting module 2, two cover keyboard switch; Incoming end inserts television set, computer, electric cooker, washing machine and pendent lamp, control end insert be placed near the door and be placed on keyboard switch on the bedside cupboard.After entering, press keyboard switch, open television set; At the bedside cupboard machine that can switch off the TV.At this moment, the pendent lamp tunable optical, other household electrical appliances can solve the mains supply Push And Release.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of private residence household electrical appliance lump control electronic switch is characterized in that comprising a kind of private residence household electrical appliance lump control electronic switch, it is characterized in that comprising separated time base, electronic switch module, reaches DC power supplier; The separated time base is the convex shape ledge structure; The plane has and changes the socket of electronic switch module and DC power supplier easily on the separated time base, and separated time base right side is a household electrical appliance incoming end bus-bar to be controlled, and the left side is a control end point bus-bar; Left side control end bus-bar is connected with a plurality of keyboard switchs through multicore cable, and electronic switch module is divided ordinary electronic switch module, light-adjusting and speed-adjusting module and delay switch module.
2, electronic switch according to claim 1 is characterized in that described ordinary electronic switch module comprises switch triode BG, flip and flop generator IC, relay J and element on every side thereof; The control end points (as A) of the input pin 3 connection bus-bars 1.1 of bistable light trigger IC and resistance capacitance parallel branch be ground connection again, the output pin 13 of IC connects the base stage of switch triode BG through resistance, the collector electrode of BG is connected with 12 volts of DC power supply through relay line bag J, and anti-surge voltage diode Da is parallel on the line bag J; The contact K of relay is the forceful electric power switch of load household electrical appliances; IC pin 14 connects the 5V power supply, and other each pin are made conventional treatment.
3, electronic switch according to claim 1 is characterized in that described light-adjusting and speed-adjusting module comprises optical coupling bipolar transistor IC1, Si-gate CMOS pressure regulation follower IC2, bidirectional triode thyristor SCR and element on every side thereof; The pin 1 of optical coupling pipe IC1 and pin 2 cross-over connections are between the control end points (as A) and ground wire of separated time base bus-bar 1.2, and the output pin 4 of IC1 is connected on the light modulation pressure regulation end pin 5 of pressure regulation follower IC2 through resistance; The supply pin 5 of IC1 is connected in DC power supply; The pin 1 of IC2, pin 2 limits connect DC power supply; The output pin 8 of pressure regulation follower IC2 is connected in the control gate G of bidirectional triode thyristor SCR through resistance, the Regulation Control pin 5 of IC2 connects the pin 4 of IC1, the line voltage of IC2 sampling pin 4 is connected in an end of city's electric loading and is connected in the pin 2 of IC1 again through resistance and reversal connection diode D2, the pin 6 of IC2, pin 7 earth connections through resistance R 5; And bidirectional triode thyristor SCR connects the back cross-over connection between the phase line and center line of civil power with load L.
4, electronic switch according to claim 1 is characterized in that described delay switch circuit comprises timer IC3, switch triode BG1, BG2 relay J 1 and element on every side thereof;
The input pin 2 of timer IC3 connects the bus-bar 1.1 control end points of separated time base 1 through change-over circuit, the output pin 3 of IC3 is connected with 12 volts of DC power supply through relay J 1 line bag through the base stage of resistance connection switch triode BG2, the collector electrode of BG2, anti-surge voltage diode and the luminous tube Zhi Lian that connects with resistance together is parallel on the line bag J1, the contact JK1 of relay is the forceful electric power switch of load household electrical appliances, pin 4, the pin 8 of IC3 meet 6.3V, the pin 5 of IC3, pin 1 ground connection;
Change-over circuit comprises triode BG1 and element on every side thereof; The control end points connects the base stage of BG1 through resistance, the grounded emitter of BG1, and the collector electrode of BG1 connects the 6.3V power supply through resistance, and in addition, the collector electrode of BG1 also connects the input pin 2 of IC3 through electric capacity.
5, electronic switch according to claim 1 is characterized in that described keyboard switch circuit comprises the button A-H of each control; And corresponding indicator light Da-DH; Button one end at each control point connects each end points of separated time base bus-bar 1.1, and the other end all connects 6.3 volts through resistance, the indicator light below corresponding each button through the resistance cross-over connection between 6.3 volts and the ground wire.
6, electronic switch according to claim 1 is characterized in that described DC power supply circuit is a custom circuit, 220 volts of electric mains, and through transformer T step-down, it is secondary through diode D1 and D2 full-wave rectification, and capacitor C 1 voltage stabilizing, just export 12 volts; These 12 volts become 6.3 volts through voltage changer 78L05 again.
7,, it is characterized in that described wireless remotecontrol emission and receiver or infrared emission and receiver or telephone remote control decoder replaces keyboard switch according to claim 1,4 described electronic switches.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99254003 CN2415521Y (en) | 1999-11-12 | 1999-11-12 | Electronic switch for integrated control of domestic electric appliances in dwelling house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99254003 CN2415521Y (en) | 1999-11-12 | 1999-11-12 | Electronic switch for integrated control of domestic electric appliances in dwelling house |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2415521Y true CN2415521Y (en) | 2001-01-17 |
Family
ID=34037771
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99254003 Expired - Fee Related CN2415521Y (en) | 1999-11-12 | 1999-11-12 | Electronic switch for integrated control of domestic electric appliances in dwelling house |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2415521Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103378549A (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2013-10-30 | 西门子公司 | busbar system |
| CN109035744A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2018-12-18 | 广州天空创想电子科技有限公司 | Infrared switch control module |
-
1999
- 1999-11-12 CN CN 99254003 patent/CN2415521Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103378549A (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2013-10-30 | 西门子公司 | busbar system |
| CN103378549B (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2017-09-01 | 西门子公司 | Bus system |
| CN109035744A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2018-12-18 | 广州天空创想电子科技有限公司 | Infrared switch control module |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |