CN2413805Y - Reversal vibration exciter - Google Patents

Reversal vibration exciter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2413805Y
CN2413805Y CN 99253939 CN99253939U CN2413805Y CN 2413805 Y CN2413805 Y CN 2413805Y CN 99253939 CN99253939 CN 99253939 CN 99253939 U CN99253939 U CN 99253939U CN 2413805 Y CN2413805 Y CN 2413805Y
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ratchet
bearing
model
utility
driving shaft
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 99253939
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贺利乐
段志善
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Xian University of Architecture and Technology
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Xian University of Architecture and Technology
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Priority to CN 99253939 priority Critical patent/CN2413805Y/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a reversal vibration exciter which mainly comprises a vee pulley, a bearing, a driving shaft, a driving gear, a driven shaft, a driven gear, an eccentric block, a ratchet wheel, a ratchet pawl, etc. The utility model is characterized in that a friction type ratchet mechanism is used on the vibration exciter to drive the driving gear to transmit power. The utility model has the advantages that the ratchet mechanism can transmit the power on the driving shaft and can regulate vibration exciting direction via one-way work performance, the operating range of vibration devices is enlarged, and the work performance and the work efficiency are enhanced; the method of regulating the vibration exciting direction is reliable, the regulating angle is large, and the utility model can be used for vibration devices such as a plate compactor, a vibrating conveyer, etc.

Description

The break-in vibrator
The utility model relates to mechanical vibration equipment, particularly a kind of vibrator that needs change exciting force direction.
In engineering construction, the purposes of vibrating machine is more and more wider at present, as industry with civil buildings, build the road, fields such as water conservancy, agricultural, mine have all obtained using widely.And as heart---the vibrator of vibratory equipment, it is particularly important that its structure and mode of vibration just seem.But, be applied in the vibrator on the vibratory equipments such as vibratory sieve, jigging conveyer at present, it no matter is box or drum type brake, the direction of its exciting all is single, can't regulate direction of vibration, this has reduced operating efficiency and result of use with regard to making the purposes of vibratory equipment be subjected to very big restriction.
The object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly can conveniently regulate direction of excitation, satisfy different working condition requirements, improve the break-in vibrator of the service behaviour of vibratory equipment.
Technical solution of the present utility model is achieved in that the break-in vibrator, and it mainly comprises pulley concial disk (1), bearing (2,11), driving shaft (4), driving gear (5), driven gear (6), driven shaft (8), eccentric block (3,7,9), casing (10), bearing (12) etc.The bottom of casing (10) is equipped with bearing (12), and driving shaft (4) and driven shaft (8) are installed at the middle part of casing (10).Pulley concial disk (1), bearing (2), eccentric block (3), driving gear (5) are installed on this driving shaft (4) successively; Bearing (11), eccentric block (9,7) and driven gear (6) are installed on this driven shaft (8) successively.Be characterized in also being equipped with on driving shaft (4) ratchet (15), this ratchet (15) outer end is symmetrically installed with ratchet (16) along center line, and the flank of tooth of this ratchet (16) is close on the wall of driving tooth (5) inner chamber.The outside of two bearings (2,11) is equipped with bearing cap (20,21), on this bearing cap dial is installed, and is carved with the graduation mark of expression direction of excitation angle on this dial.
Technical solution of the present utility model can also realize like this: ratchet (15) is installed on the driving shaft (4) by key (18), and ratchet (16) is assemblied on the ratchet (15) by pin (17).
Technical solution of the present utility model can also realize like this: the shape of casing (10) can be a cuboid, also can be cylinder.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following beneficial effect:
1, adopts the friction type ratchet mechanism can transmit the power of driving shaft, can utilize its one-way only operation performance to regulate direction of excitation again.
2, the control method of direction of excitation is simple and reliable, and adjustable range is big, can regulate in 0~360 ° of scope.
3, direction of excitation can be adjusted at any time according to need of work, thereby increases the working range of vibratory equipment, improves its service behaviour and operating efficiency.This utility model can be used on dull and stereotyped rammer or the vibration rolling rammer waits on some compacting equipments.In a plurality of fields such as this utility model also can be widely used in building, builds the road, water conservancy, agricultural, mine.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of synchromesh gear and ratchet.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 E-E cutaway view.
Fig. 4 is the dial schematic diagram.
Embodiment:
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the utility model mainly is made of pulley concial disk 1, bearing 2, eccentric block 3, driving shaft 4, driving gear 5, driven gear 6, eccentric block 7, driven shaft 8, eccentric block 9, bearing 11, bearing cap 20, bearing cap 21, ratchet 15, ratchet 16, casing 10, bearing 12 etc.
The bottom of casing 10 is equipped with bearing 12, and the middle part of casing 10 is equipped with driving shaft 4 and driven shaft 8.Pulley concial disk 1, bearing 2, eccentric block 3, driving gear 5, ratchet 15 are installed on the driving shaft 4 successively; Bearing 11, eccentric block 9, eccentric block 7, driven gear 6 are installed on the driven shaft 8 successively.
Referring to Fig. 3, ratchet 15 is close to the inner chamber of driving gear 5 and is installed on the driving shaft 4 by key 18, is symmetrically installed with ratchet 16 along center line by pin 17 in the outer end of ratchet 15, the inner headed face fluid-tight engagement of the flank of tooth of this ratchet 16 and driving gear 5 inner chambers.Driven gear 6 is installed on the driven shaft 8 by key 19.Casing 10 surfaces are provided with installing hole 14, use when this hole is used for being connected with Box Cover.
This utility model course of work is as follows:
During vibrator work, motor drives driving shaft 4 by pulley concial disk 1 and rotates, and drives eccentric block 3, ratchet 15 and ratchet 16 simultaneously and rotates together.Ratchet 16 on the ratchet 15 relies on the effect of friction to drive driving gear 5 and also rotates together, engagement by driving gear 5 and driven gear 6, make driven shaft 8 and driving shaft 4 do the synchronous backward rotation, and the exciting force of making a concerted effort to be of the centrifugal force that the eccentric block 3 on it, eccentric block 7 and eccentric block 9 are produced, the direction of making a concerted effort is direction of excitation.
When making vibrator produce vertical vibration, the control method of vibrator following (referring to Fig. 4):
(1) under stopped status, rotate driving shaft 4, make eccentric block 3 on the driving shaft 4 get back to initial position (eccentric block 3 be under), under the key 13 on this moment pulley concial disk 1 just in time is positioned at, align with dial " 0 " graduation mark on the bearing cap 20.
(2) keep driving shaft 4 motionless, with spanner backward rotation driven shaft 8, make eccentric block 7, eccentric block 9 on it get back to initial position, promptly " ↓ " on driven shaft 8 terminations aligns with dial " 0 " graduation mark on the bearing cap 21.When vibrator is worked like this, just can produce the exciting force of vertical direction.
When changing the vibrator direction of excitation, the control method of vibrator following (referring to Fig. 4):
(1) step 1 is with above-mentioned method.
(2) according to needed direction of excitation, backward rotation driven shaft 8 makes on arrow " ↓ " and the dial on the driven shaft 8 graduation mark of respective angles align and gets final product.For example: now need vibrator produce along with the vibration of 45 ° of directions of horizontal plane, only need driven shaft 8 counter-clockwise direction are turned over 90 °, be driven shaft 8 terminations the dial of " ↓ " and bearing cap 21 on 270 ° of graduation marks align and get final product, the total exciting force F that is produced after the vibrator work is as shown below all the time like this.
Figure 9925393900061
Dull and stereotyped ram or vibration rolling ram adopt the utility model after, can change direction of vibration at any time according to the difference of the material that is compacted thing or packing and compacted depth.When selecting 45 ° of direction of vibration for use, but compacting equipment just move forward voluntarily on vibrating compacting limit, limit, improved compaction capacity and operating efficiency.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of break-in vibrator, it mainly comprises pulley concial disk (1), bearing (2,11), driving shaft (4), driving gear (5), driven gear (6), driven shaft (8), eccentric block (3,7,9), casing (10), bearing (12), this bearing (12) is installed in the bottom of casing (10), driving shaft (4) and driven shaft (8) are installed at the middle part of casing, pulley concial disk (1) is installed on this driving shaft (4) successively, bearing (2), eccentric block (3), driving gear (5) is equipped with bearing (11) successively on this driven shaft (8), eccentric block (9,7) and driven gear (6); It is characterized in that: ratchet (15) is installed on driving shaft (4), and this ratchet (15) outer end is symmetrically installed with ratchet (16) along center line, and this ratchet (16) flank of tooth is close on the wall of driving gear (5) inner chamber; The outside of two bearings (2,11) is equipped with bearing cap (20,21), on this bearing cap dial is installed.
2, break-in vibrator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: ratchet (15) is assemblied on the driving shaft (4) by key (18), and ratchet (16) is assemblied on the ratchet (15) by pin (17).
3, break-in vibrator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the shape of casing (10) can be a cuboid, also can be cylinder.
CN 99253939 1999-12-03 1999-12-03 Reversal vibration exciter Expired - Fee Related CN2413805Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 99253939 CN2413805Y (en) 1999-12-03 1999-12-03 Reversal vibration exciter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 99253939 CN2413805Y (en) 1999-12-03 1999-12-03 Reversal vibration exciter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2413805Y true CN2413805Y (en) 2001-01-10

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CN 99253939 Expired - Fee Related CN2413805Y (en) 1999-12-03 1999-12-03 Reversal vibration exciter

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CN (1) CN2413805Y (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1761536B (en) * 2003-03-20 2010-08-11 欧洲直升机公司 Anti-vibratory device with rotary compensation weights
CN105537092A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-05-04 中航勘察设计研究院有限公司 Mechanical vibration exciter and torsion test vibration excitation equipment adopting same
WO2016124020A1 (en) * 2015-02-02 2016-08-11 江苏鹏飞集团股份有限公司 Linear flip-flow screen
CN106984524A (en) * 2017-05-12 2017-07-28 张家港亿联金属科技有限公司 A kind of application method of vibrating screen device
CN107225077A (en) * 2016-03-24 2017-10-03 武汉科技大学 A kind of unidirectional pulse forcer
CN108680325A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-10-19 中国船舶科学研究中心(中国船舶重工集团公司第七0二研究所) The mechanical vibration exciter of low frequency big load
WO2021159720A1 (en) * 2020-02-11 2021-08-19 大连理工大学 Small eccentric vibration exciter having controllable output force
CN113899604A (en) * 2021-09-17 2022-01-07 中国人民解放军63653部队 Vibrating compaction instrument

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1761536B (en) * 2003-03-20 2010-08-11 欧洲直升机公司 Anti-vibratory device with rotary compensation weights
WO2016124020A1 (en) * 2015-02-02 2016-08-11 江苏鹏飞集团股份有限公司 Linear flip-flow screen
CN105537092A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-05-04 中航勘察设计研究院有限公司 Mechanical vibration exciter and torsion test vibration excitation equipment adopting same
CN107225077A (en) * 2016-03-24 2017-10-03 武汉科技大学 A kind of unidirectional pulse forcer
CN106984524A (en) * 2017-05-12 2017-07-28 张家港亿联金属科技有限公司 A kind of application method of vibrating screen device
CN106984524B (en) * 2017-05-12 2019-11-29 马鞍山市中天机械制造安装有限公司 A kind of application method of vibrating screen device
CN108680325A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-10-19 中国船舶科学研究中心(中国船舶重工集团公司第七0二研究所) The mechanical vibration exciter of low frequency big load
WO2021159720A1 (en) * 2020-02-11 2021-08-19 大连理工大学 Small eccentric vibration exciter having controllable output force
CN113899604A (en) * 2021-09-17 2022-01-07 中国人民解放军63653部队 Vibrating compaction instrument

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