CN2407095Y - Improved sliding window body with hinging structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an improved sliding-open and hinge-open dual-purpose window. The window comprises a plurality of internal windows and each internal window is separately arranged on a middle frame, and then all middle frames are arranged on a big external frame to form a window assembly. When the internal windows are closed, the middle frames can slide on a sliding track of the external frame. The internal windows on the middle frames can be unscrewed by means of a pivoting mechanism and can firmly stop at random stopping points. When the internal windows are unscrewed, by means of the action of a sliding and locking mechanism, the middle frames are locked on the sliding track and are unable to slide. Besides basic functions of sliding horizontal opening and pivoting unscrewing, the whole window assembly still have effects of safety and simplicity.

Description

Improved sliding window body with hinging structure

The utility model relates to a kind of window frame structure, particularly a kind of improved sliding window body with hinging structure.

Press, the forms in period structure early, or utilize slide rail on the housing and its glass inner window is slided and horizontal opening thereon, or on the dual-side of housing, set up the frame axle and inner window is pivoted outward winding.Only, the forms of above-mentioned single open function all have its shortcoming in the use, and as the slip swing cover type, whole forms can't be opened fully, necessarily have overlapping inner window to occupy part window face.Especially when the window face hour, more make the room air can't be unimpeded, and the also difficult cleaning of making outdoor surface glass of these type of forms.As for as the pivot unscrewing type, then its pivotal axis all is fixed on the permanent position of forms housing, forms on the window face fixedly to block, and also hinders the visual field.And be to solve this problem, then had in the recent period to have concurrently to slip off and pivot is opened the window design of dual-use function.Wherein, have nothing in common with each other, though therefore all with having two kinds of windowing functions, technological means that overall structure is had nothing in common with each other and effect owing to slip off the matching design of mechanism and pivot opening mechanism.Also thereby become each different independent patent case, with the United States Patent (USP) case, promptly there are following several:

(1), 1980 the 4th, 222, No. 201 [SLlDlNG, PIVTlNG WlNDOW] [slip off, pivot is windowed];

(2), nineteen eighty-two the 4th, 337, No. 597 [SLlDING WINDOW CONSTRCTION HAVINGPIVOTAL CHARACTERISTIC TO FACILITATE CLEANING BOTH SIDES OF THEWINDOW] [have pivotal nature and help to clean the projected window structure on two sides inside and outside the forms];

(3), nineteen thirty-seven the 4th, 682, No. 455 [SLIDING WINDOW CONSTRCTION] [projected window body structure];

(4), 1985 the 4th, 559, No. 739 [STAB IL IZED PIVOTABLE WINDOW] [can stablize the forms of pivot;

(5), 1988 the 4th, 592, No. 163 [SLIDING AND PIVOTAL WINDOW] [slip off and forms that pivot is opened];

(6), 1989 the 4th, 802, No. 307 [TILT-SLIDING claims MECHANISM FOR A WINDOWOR DOOR] [mechanism is opened and slips off in the interior inclination on window or the door body];

(7), nineteen ninety the 4th, 922, No. 657 [LOCKING SLIDE FOR TILT-OUT WINDOWBALANCE SYSTEM] [slip locking balance sysmtes that interior inclination is windowed;

(8), 1991 the 5th, 065, No. 544 [WINDOW ASSEMBLY] [window assemblys].

(EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION) then includes in European aspect: bulletin number [Publication number] is the structure design that No. 0222092, No. 0223068,0297202B1 number, 031273B1 number and 0507592A1 number etc. are opened and sliped off relevant for the forms pivot.

Still there is one according to the PCT[Patent Cooperation Treaty, PATENT COOPERATION TREATY] and the patent case of application: international publication number [International Publication Number] WO94/05881 number [A WINDOW, A DOOR OR LIKE AND IN PARTICULAR A SLIDEMOUNTING PROVIDED FOR SAME] [carriage of a kind of window, door or phase class thing].

Again, in the Singapore that the utility model inventor is lived, a kind of horizontal window design of opening and pivoting and outward winding of sliding that has concurrently, once delivered on Singapore's Times on Sunday on March 14th, 1999 [Singapore ' SSunday Times], this designer Mr. Li [Mr.Derrick Lee] also thereby obtains young inventor and openly organizes silver medal prize [Tan Kah Kee Young Inventor ' s SilverAward in the open Category].This invention promptly is the window assembly of two kinds of pattern windows of a kind of projected window and pivot.Real product can see in the apartment by most of Singapore house development office that the glass window in its forms (being inner window) can slide in orbit, and can utilize one group glass window is linked to jib system on the track and the unlatching that pivots.Yet this product has two major defects: the one, and when glass window is when pivot opening, it in orbit still slidably so may clash into another sheet glass window because of slip and cause and break up danger when the chance strong gusts of wind; The 2nd, when all glass windows have slid onto the one-sided limit of housing, then the jib system of a glass window will hinder the unlatching of another glass window, cause the window face can't complete opening, also thereby cause inconvenience in the use.

Main purpose of the present utility model is, a kind of horizontal opening and the improved sliding window body with hinging structure of the dual-purpose open function outwarded winding of pivoting of sliding of using simple structure just to reach to have is provided.

A purpose more of the present utility model is to be, provides a kind of and is locked on the slide rail and unexpected slip and cause the improved sliding window body with hinging structure of risk of collision.

Another purpose of the present utility model is to be, provide a kind of inner window is pivot outward winding and stablized parked improved sliding window body with hinging structure on the halt of any pivoting angle.

Another purpose again of the present utility model is to be, provides a kind of when all inner windows all slide into outside framework one side, each inner window improved sliding window body with hinging structure of outwarding winding that still can pivot.

Above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model is realized by following technical scheme.

A kind of improved sliding window body with hinging structure includes a plurality of inner windows, and each inner window is arranged at respectively on the middle frame, and all middle frame is arranged on the big outside framework again, and constitutes a forms assembly; One pivot is arranged at the upper and lower end place of the vertical frame strip always of inner window;

It is characterized in that:

Be provided with the locked mechanism of slide holding concurrently, this slips locked mechanism of holding concurrently includes: one is positioned at the upper surface place of a flat board and convexedly stretches in the frame face action bars outward of middle frame; This flat board is to utilize a screw, a cushion block and a nut and lock and be linked in the pulley resistance; An action bars and an axostylus axostyle are fixedly connected, and it is interior and free to rotate that this axostylus axostyle then is arranged in an axle sleeve, and this axle sleeve then is linked on the casing cover of a ∏ shape section; One pulley resistance is set in this casing cover with a rotating dog, and casing cover is nationality screw and being locked on the middle frame then; Have two of symmetry in the pulley resistance and fall the coupler body of 7 fonts, in it and be provided with rubber resistance pad, this coupler body lays respectively at the lower edge of T type slide rail dual-side, and this rubber resistance pad contacts with slide rail; Be provided with rubber resistance pad in the pulley resistance in addition and touch the upper limb face of slide rail; The pulley body is positioned on the slide rail again; Respectively being provided with cushion block between the dual-side of pulley resistance and the casing cover reaches in order to pulley is hindered the spring that a back stretch is provided; Also be formed with one in the bottom of action bars and can promote dull and stereotyped cam configuration to bottom offset

Pivot, this pivot are arranged at the upper and lower side inside of a upstanding edge frame in the inner window, include a pivoting lever as the pivot axle center of inner window, and this pivoting lever one end convexedly stretches in outside the frame end face, and mat one locking nut and locking is linked on the middle frame; Along pivoting lever, other is provided with a flap, and this flap is one to be fixedly arranged on the plate body in the frame, and this plate shape must can pivot with the inner window one according to the frame inner section; This commentaries on classics is closely to be folded between pivoting lever, two friction shims and the packing spring again, and integral body wears a stay bolt by the center again and utilize a locking to adjust nut and screw togather and be integral; In also be provided with on the pivoting lever one in order to be screwed into and push against on the body of bolt to guarantee the fixing small screw of usefulness of locking condition between pivoting lever and bolt.

Advantage of the present utility model is: utilize easy pivot and nationality wherein to slide to hold concurrently the mating reaction of locked mechanism, make whole forms except that have slide horizontal open and pivot outward winding the two set functions, still the inner window that pivot is opened is able to firm parked in any pivot place's battle, and its combined middle frame also is locked on the slide rail of outside framework and does not slide, be enough to promote safety and the convenience that whole forms use.

Now conjunction with figs. and embodiment are discussed in the back with structure of the present utility model and feature thereof:

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is a stereoscopic schematic diagram of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is that the utility model inner window and middle frame are overlooked partial cutaway schematic when being closed condition.

Fig. 3 is in the utility model, when the inner window pivot is opened, and the front elevational schematic of locked mechanism of holding concurrently of sliding.

Fig. 4 be among Fig. 3 A to schematic side view.

Fig. 5 be among Fig. 3 B to schematic side view.

Fig. 6 be in the utility model when inner window is closed, the front elevational schematic of the locked mechanism of slide holding concurrently.

Fig. 7 be among Fig. 6 A to schematic side view.

Fig. 8 be among Fig. 6 B to schematic side view.

Fig. 9 is the combination schematic perspective view of pivot in the utility model.

Figure 10 is the exploded perspective schematic diagram of pivot in the utility model.

By shown in Figure 1, forms assembly 10 of the present utility model includes: organize inner window 30 more, each inner window 30 respectively is arranged on the middle frame 20, each middle frame 20 is installed on the outside framework 60 more entirely, when inner window 30 is closure state, the then mat slip wherein effect of locked mechanism 22 of holding concurrently makes middle frame 20 be able to freely slide on the slide rail 40 of outside framework 60.And pivot 32 be arranged on the inner window 30 always on the vertical frame strip, lower end, and when being pivot when this pivot 32 of inner window 30 mats and opening state, then its can utilize this slip hold concurrently locked mechanism 22 effect and middle frame 20 is locked on the slide rail 40.

By shown in Figure 2, when inner window 30 and middle frame 20 are positioned at closed condition fully, then on the upright frame of two adjacent inner windows 30, middle button 50 to match can respectively be set, can impel on the one hand and determine that this inner window 30 slides into right position when closing, also can promote on the one hand the tight function of whole forms, make indoor being able to, and have extra effect such as airtight, sound insulation with outdoor isolated.

Again by shown in Fig. 3,4,5, wherein, the locked mechanism 22 of slide holding concurrently includes: an action bars 241 is to be positioned at the upper surface place of a flat board 237 and to convexedly stretch in outside the frame face 21 of middle frame 20, and this flat board 237 is to utilize a screw 221, a cushion block 236 and a nut 238 and locking is linked in the pulley resistance 224; Action bars 241 is fixedly connected with an axostylus axostyle 240 again, and it is interior and free to rotate that 240 of this axostylus axostyles are arranged in an axle sleeve 239, and 239 on this axle sleeve is linked on the casing cover 222 of a ∏ shape section.This casing cover 222 inner utilization, two rotating dogs 229 and that pulley is hindered is 224 sheathed on it again, casing cover 222 are mat screw 223 and being locked on the middle frame 20 then.Have two of symmetry again in the pulley resistance 224 and fall the coupler body 225 of 7 fonts, in it and be provided with rubber resistance pad 226, this coupler body 225 lays respectively at the lower edge of T type slide rail 40 dual-sides, and rubber resistance pad 226 is contacted with slide rail 40.Pulley hinders the upper limb face that is provided with rubber resistance pad 227 on 224 in addition and touches slide rail 40 again, and pulley 228 bodies are to be positioned on the slide rail 40; Respectively be provided with cushion block 231 and spring 232 between the dual-side of pulley resistance 224 and the casing cover 222, this spring 232 is in order to provide a back stretch to pulley resistance 224, as shown in Figure 3, this back stretch promptly is torsion clockwise, and can impel pulley resistance 224 to keep repressive contact action constantly to slide rail 40.

When inner window 30 pivoted when outwarding winding state to outdoor or indoor being, the underframe of inner window 30 promptly leaves the upper ledge face 21 of middle frame 20, then slides and holds concurrently locked mechanism 22 shown in Fig. 3,4,5.Can utilize the repressive contact of 226 and 227 pairs of slide rails 40 of rubber resistance pad and lock, middle frame 20 can not slided on slide rail 40, make pivot open not reason slip and cause risk of collision of inner window 30 in the state.

When inner window 30 is closed condition, then the underframe of inner window 30 be transverse horizontal cut in the upper ledge face 21 of middle frame 20, then can promote action bars 241 and it is rotated around axostylus axostyle 240, because the bottom of action bars 241 forms a cam 242 structures, when action bars 241 rotates near horizontal level on axostylus axostyle 240, as Fig. 6,7, shown in 8, this cam 242 of mat acts on and promotes dull and stereotyped 237 to bottom offset, and dull and stereotyped 237 then can drive pulley and hinder 224 1 side direction bottom offsets, impelling whole pulley resistance 224 is that fulcrum produces the lever rotation with rotating dog 229, cause the coupler body 225 that is positioned at rotating dog 229 1 sides and on rubber resistance pad 226 because of break away from the lower edge face of slide rail 40 to bottom offset, make the rubber resistance pad 227 that is positioned at rotating dog 229 the opposing party break away from the upper limb face of slide rail 40 because of being upturned simultaneously, then the rafter skin resistance that lock usefulness because of the friction of all mats is filled up 226 and 227 and has been broken away from slide rail 40 all, therefore, this middle frame 20 gets final product load inner window 30, and utilize pulley 228 on the slide rail 40 of outside framework 60, to be free to slide, and reach the double locked mechanism 22 desired safe effects of this slip.And the returning spring 232 of this moment also because of the counterclockwise turn (according to shown in Figure 3) of this pulley resistance 224, and forms more tension and has bigger elastic-restoring force.When inner window 30 is pivotally opened again, former promotion and compressing brake force on action bars 241 have been disengaged, then the restoring force that provided of mat spring 232 can make pulley resistance 224 return back to position shown in Figure 3 again from position shown in Figure 6, and action bars 241 also returns back to erectility because of cam 242 effects.

Again by shown in Fig. 9,10, this pivot 32 is the upper and lower side inside that is arranged at a upstanding edge frame 31 in the inner window 30, include a pivoting lever 324, these pivoting lever 324 1 ends convexedly stretch in outside frame 31 end faces, and mat one locking nut 321 and locking is linked on the middle frame 20, it is motionless and become the pivot axle center of inner window that pivoting lever 324 is locked on the middle frame 20; And along pivoting lever 324, other is provided with a flap 325, and this flap 325 is one to be fixedly arranged on the plate body in the frame 31, and shape must can pivot with the inner window one according to the frame inner section; This flap 325 is closely to be folded between pivoting lever 324, two friction shims 328 and the packing spring 326 again; And integral body wears a stay bolt 322 by the center again and utilize a locking to adjust nut 327 and screw togather and be integral, then by degree of the screwing tight adjustment of this adjustment nut 327, can adjust this packing spring 326 and oppress intensity on friction shim 328 and flap 325, and the tightness of this intensity when determining promptly that inner window 30 pivots.And when inner window 30 pivots, then also utilize pivoting lever 324 and packing spring 326 respectively to oppress and oppress again again on flap 325 and the frictional force effect that produces in friction shim 328, make inner window 30 arbitrarily stable staying in arbitrarily on the pivot open position.Can fix with small screw to be screwed into and to push against on bolt 322 bodies, to guarantee the locking condition of 322 on pivoting lever 324 and bolt in being provided with one on the pivoting lever 324 in addition again.

Claims (1)

1, a kind of improved sliding window body with hinging structure includes a plurality of inner windows, and each inner window is arranged at respectively on the middle frame, and all middle frame is arranged on the big outside framework again, and constitutes a forms assembly; One pivot is arranged at the upper and lower end place of the vertical frame strip always of inner window; It is characterized in that:

Be provided with the locked mechanism of slide holding concurrently, this slips locked mechanism of holding concurrently includes: one is positioned at the upper surface place of a flat board and convexedly stretches in the frame face action bars outward of middle frame; This flat board is to utilize a screw, a cushion block and a nut and lock and be linked in the pulley resistance; An action bars and an axostylus axostyle are fixedly connected, and it is interior and free to rotate that this axostylus axostyle then is arranged in an axle sleeve, and this axle sleeve then is linked on the casing cover of a ∏ shape section; One pulley resistance is set in this casing cover with a rotating dog, and casing cover is nationality screw and being locked on the middle frame then; Have two of symmetry in the pulley resistance and fall the coupler body of 7 fonts, in it and be provided with rubber resistance pad, this coupler body lays respectively at the lower edge of T type slide rail dual-side, and this rubber resistance pad contacts with slide rail; Be provided with rubber resistance pad in the pulley resistance in addition and touch the upper limb face of slide rail; The pulley body is positioned on the slide rail; Respectively being provided with cushion block between the dual-side of pulley resistance and the casing cover reaches in order to pulley is hindered the spring that a back stretch is provided; Also be formed with one in the bottom of action bars and can promote dull and stereotyped cam configuration to bottom offset;

Pivot structure, this pivot structure are arranged at the upper and lower side inside of a upstanding edge frame in the inner window, include a pivoting lever as the pivot axle center of inner window, and this pivoting lever one end convexedly stretches in outside the frame end face, and mat one locking nut and locking is linked on the middle frame; Along pivoting lever, other is provided with a flap, and this flap is one to be fixedly arranged on the plate body in the frame, and this plate shape must can pivot with the inner window one according to the frame inner section; This flap is closely to be folded between pivoting lever, two friction shims and the packing spring again, and integral body wears a stay bolt by the center again and utilize a locking to adjust nut and screw togather and be integral; In also be provided with on the pivoting lever one in order to be screwed into and push against on the body of bolt to guarantee the fixing small screw of usefulness of locking condition between pivoting lever and bolt.

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