CN2400780Y - Horizontal line height adjustable universal laser plumbing level gauge - Google Patents
Horizontal line height adjustable universal laser plumbing level gauge Download PDFInfo
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- CN2400780Y CN2400780Y CN 99258129 CN99258129U CN2400780Y CN 2400780 Y CN2400780 Y CN 2400780Y CN 99258129 CN99258129 CN 99258129 CN 99258129 U CN99258129 U CN 99258129U CN 2400780 Y CN2400780 Y CN 2400780Y
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a horizontal line high adjustable universal laser plumbing level gauge, which comprises a base, a base seat, an upright post, a wheel disc subassembly, a transverse shaft subassembly, a vertical laser subassembly, a horizontal laser subassembly and/or a gradient laser subassembly, etc., wherein, the vertical laser subassembly and the horizontal laser subassembly are arranged on the wheel disc subassembly, and the wheel disc subassembly is connected with the upright post through the transverse shaft subassembly. The products of the utility model can carry out fixing position in horizontal, vertical and gradient directions in building, fitment and similar works at different height. The utility model has the advantages of convenient use, stable and reliable horizontalization, simple structure and low price.
Description
The utility model is the miniature laser instrument of using about a kind of construction and decoration and other engineerings, more particularly about the adjustable for height universal laser vertical-horizontal meter of a kind of horizontal line.
Since Laser Devices enter the engineering practical application area, more existing instrument products laser technology is applied to build, fit up and other similar work in aspects such as orientation, location.
The laser leveler at initial stage (laser level, laser gyroscope etc.) using gases or solid state laser, but these laser leveler volumes are bigger, function singleness, and price is high, and performance is very limited during use.Used scientific payoffs laser gyroscope at that time when China built the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall in 1976, with control plane, building site levelling; This is quick than the common level meter levelling in past certainly, and has made things convenient for some; But (technology and economic aspect) for various reasons, this quasi-instrument were not produced in batches and are promoted in China in significant period of time.
The external appearance will be more earlier than this with quasi-instrument, and begun to take shape in batches in the eighties, and obtain preliminary popularization in the construction work application.Nineties early stage, the Laser Beam Auto-Level instrument of the external use barcode technology that occurs mainly is to be used for surveying and drawing and the line of level of large-scale construction project is measured, and uses and inconvenient in building operation, finishing and installation; Because price is high, advantage is not outstanding, still seldom uses up to now in China.
The appearance of semiconductor laser device and progressively using in a large number, the miniaturization of the laser device of using for engineering and popularize and created certain condition; So the engineering levelling instrument product that the nineties, external many manufacturers produced laser gyro-horizon type successively by batch, its price also descends to some extent; Thereby in developed country and area, universal face enlarges to some extent.These instrumental functions also have some to improve, and some kind has been attached the luminous point that points to zenith, (for example product of U.S. DavidWhite).Some manufacturer had also once registered patent (for example Japanese TOPCON) with regard to its this series products in China, but because the technology of this type instrument spreads already, thereby it is very limited to make the context of patent protection.In recent years, occurred the miniature laser gyro-horizon that is used to fit up on the international market, its price amounts to Renminbi thousands of approximately units.Wherein U.S. Fushan Mountain company (Momentum Laser-Inc.) once applied for a patent in China for its product; But its design is except using in the same way two semiconductor lasers to increase the nonessential characteristics of brightness this point, and what big improvement all the other there is no.Some optical instrument manufacturers (as northern light, northwest light etc.) of China have produced more small-sized laser gyro-horizon in also copying external like product in recent years, but these products there is no great improvement technically; Its lowest price still rests on about in the of 2,000 yuans, is still too expensive for building, the decorative craft of China; But the more important thing is that these laser levelling instrumental functions are single, it is convenient inadequately to use, and can't really satisfy building, finishing and similar engineering requirements of one's work.
By China relevant department statistics, the shared fund of the only civilian finishing of China (still not containing large-scale industrial and commercial construction and decoration) was 2,000 hundred million yuan in 1998, and wherein instrument, equipment, the shared fund ratio of measurer (containing instrument) are quite big.Take a broad view of the finishing instrument shop in each large, medium and small cities and towns that spread all over the country, promptly visible one spot.Horizontal flat, vertically be that construction and decoration is the most basic, also be most important quality requirements; But as guarantee the construction and decoration quality the most basic require horizontal flat, vertical instrument and measurer still very backward; China still mainly is to use precision low so far, uses inconvenience, has continued to use plumb bob, ink fountain, the surveyor's staff of centuries even several thousand; Still use the method for " the bullet line of ink marker " to construct, even still use plastic tube dress water to come the survey level, thereby not only influenced the raising of throughput rate greatly, also cannot say for sure quality.
The purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind of can be in construction and decoration work and similar work, carry out the horizontal direction location at differing heights, and promptly provide horizontal reference and horizontal line that assurance provided that certain precision is arranged, and the horizontal line that is provided can constantly be adjusted height by requirements of one's work; Secondly, instrument can be settled simply, without special accessories such as foot rests, and does not need to move back and forth instrument during the horizontal line height control, does not more need to raise to reduce whole instrument; The horizontal while is being provided, pedal line and/or parallax are provided, and the position of pedal line and/or parallax is adjustable equally; And easy to use, horizontalization is reliable and stable, and is simple in structure, is easy to promote low price.
These and other objects of the present utility model will and be described and further set forth by following detailed description.
The adjustable for height universal laser vertical-horizontal meter of horizontal line of the present utility model, comprise base, pedestal, column, pushbutton switch, also comprise wheel assemblies, transverse axis assembly, vertical laser assembly, horizontal laser assembly etc., wherein vertical laser assembly, horizontal laser assembly are positioned on the wheel assemblies, and wheel assemblies is connected with column by the transverse axis assembly.
Wherein, the adjustable for height universal laser vertical-horizontal meter of horizontal line of the present utility model, pedestal is on base, horizontalization horizon equipment assembly and horizontalization screw are arranged on the pedestal, fulcrum is arranged under the base, and pedestal is connected with tension spring by supporting member with base, and battery case lid and battery are arranged on pedestal; Vertical laser assembly, horizontal laser assembly can be positioned on any position on the wheel assemblies, can or be installed separately together, and 0 level is arranged on the cross bar on the wheel assemblies; The transverse axis assembly comprises fixed hub, middle axle sleeve, silicon rubber loop and main transverse axis, and intermediate shaft is enclosed between fixed hub and the main transverse axis, and silicon rubber loop is enclosed within on the main transverse axis, and the inclination slow motion screw overlaps to be connected and to drive main transverse axis with intermediate shaft and rotates; The parallax annex can be installed in top at column, and the parallax annex comprises laser assembly and regulator; Laser assembly in vertical laser assembly, horizontal laser assembly and the parallax annex comprises laser tube, convex lens and cylindrical lens, and convex lens are positioned between laser tube and the cylindrical lens, and laser tube is connected with switch and power supply by circuit.
The adjustable for height universal laser vertical-horizontal meter of horizontal line of the present utility model can be in construction and decoration work and similar work, carry out the horizontal direction location at differing heights, and promptly providing horizontal reference and horizontal line that assurance provided that certain precision is arranged, the horizontal line that is provided can constantly be adjusted height by requirements of one's work; And instrument can be settled simply, without special accessories such as foot rests, does not need to move back and forth instrument during the horizontal line height control, and the reduction whole instrument does not more need to raise; The horizontal while is being provided, pedal line and/or parallax are provided, and the position of pedal line and/or parallax is adjustable equally; And easy to use, horizontalization is reliable and stable, and is simple in structure, is easy to promote low price.
Below further specify and describe the utility model by accompanying drawing and explanation thereof.
Fig. 1 is a partial sectional view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a right view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a vertical view of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a stereographic map of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is laser instrument ball bearing made using figure of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is a light path sketch of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is a main transverse axis cut-open view of the present utility model.
Fig. 8 is the simple view of regulator in the parallax annex of the present utility model.
In Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, symbol 1 is represented the parallax annex, and symbol 2 is represented columns assemblies, symbol 3 is represented the transverse axis assembly, and symbol 4 is represented pushbutton switch, and symbol 5 is represented the horizontalization screw, symbol 6 is represented base assembly, symbol 7 is represented base assembly, and symbol 8 is represented the inclination slow motion screw, and symbol 9 is represented the sleeve spring assembly, symbol 10 is represented horizontalization horizon equipment assembly, symbol 11 is represented wheel assemblies, and symbol 12 is represented the horizontal laser assembly, and symbol 13 is represented the vertical laser assembly, symbol 14 is represented supporting member, symbol 15 is represented battery case lid, and symbol 16 is represented battery, and symbol 17 is represented the tension spring assembly, symbol 18 is represented 0 level, symbol 19 is represented fulcrum, and symbol 20 is represented cylindrical lens, and symbol 21 is represented convex lens, symbol 22 is represented laser tube, symbol 23 is represented circuit, and symbol 24 is represented fixed hub, axle sleeve in the middle of symbol 25 is represented, symbol 26 is represented silicon rubber loop, the main transverse axis of symbol 27 representatives, symbol 28 is represented worm gear, and symbol 29 is represented worm screw.
The adjustable for height universal laser vertical-horizontal meter of horizontal line of the present utility model, comprise base (7), pedestal (6), column (2), pushbutton switch (4), also comprise wheel assemblies (11), transverse axis assembly (3), vertical laser assembly (13), horizontal laser assembly (12) etc., wherein vertical laser assembly (13), horizontal laser assembly (12) are positioned on the wheel assemblies (11), and wheel assemblies (11) is connected with column (2) by transverse axis assembly (3).
Wherein, the adjustable for height universal laser vertical-horizontal meter of horizontal line of the present utility model, pedestal (6) is on base (7), horizontalization horizon equipment assembly (10) and horizontalization screw (5) are arranged on the pedestal (6), fulcrum (19) is arranged under the base (7), pedestal (6) is connected with tension spring (17) by supporting member (14) with base (7), and battery case lid (15) and battery (16) are arranged on pedestal (6); Vertical laser assembly (13), horizontal laser assembly (12) can be positioned on any position on the wheel assemblies (11), can or be installed separately together, and 0 level (18) is arranged on the cross bar on the wheel assemblies (11); Transverse axis assembly (3) comprises fixed hub (24), intermediate shaft (25) cover, silicon rubber loop (26) and main transverse axis (27), middle axle sleeve (25) is between fixed hub (24) and main transverse axis (27), silicon rubber loop (26) is enclosed within on the main transverse axis (27), and inclination slow motion screw (8) is connected with middle axle sleeve (25) and drives main transverse axis (27) and rotates; On the top of column (2) parallax annex (1) can be installed, parallax annex (1) comprises laser assembly and regulator; Laser assembly in vertical laser assembly (13), horizontal laser assembly (12) and the parallax annex (1) comprises laser tube (22), convex lens (21) and cylindrical lens (20), convex lens (21) are positioned between laser tube (22) and the cylindrical lens (20), and laser tube (22) is connected with switch (4) and power supply by circuit (23).
The utility model concentrates on an instrument with the work of level and plumb orienting, location in building, finishing and the similar work, and horizontal orientation line adjustable height, pedal line is position-movable, also can provide parallax, realize the problem of never properly settling in construction and decoration and the similar work; Thereby accelerated the speed of work such as finishing greatly, improved labour productivity, improved quality greatly.Make that water pipe is broken away from finishing work, surveyor's staff is decided level, decide vertical line,,, created condition for work such as finishing improve a step greatly with the original backward situation of the ink fountain bullet line of ink marker with plumb bob.Although this product function is more much better than than functions such as the spirit-leveling instrument in the existing background technology, laser gyroscope levels; But compare with existing laser gyro-horizon in the background technology etc., simple in structure, cost is lower (to be approximately 1/4th to 1/3rd of present cheapest laser gyro-horizon price, be 1/tens of import laser gyro-horizon price, its price is equivalent to the level of general electric tool, thereby very easy penetration and promotion.
The utility model adopts semiconductor laser tube as LASER Light Source, and laser beam is assembled through convex lens, has improved the depth of parallelism of light, (emergent light is projected near circular small light spot); Emergent ray is again through a cylindrical lens, be launched into a sector with cylindrical lens axis normal (quadrature), in the time of on projecting certain working face (for example metope), form distinct laser red line (straight line), change the axis direction of cylindrical lens, can get the incident line of horizontal direction and vertical and vergence direction, see accompanying drawing 6.
The utility model adopts two groups of laser instruments and optical lens to produce horizontal line and pedal line respectively.The horizontal line of two groups of laser instrument projections and the orthogonal relation between the pedal line (face) reach with the cylindrical lens axis direction of adjusting two groups of laser assemblies (containing camera lens).The effective dry cell power supply of lasing fluorescence for guaranteeing stable power-supplying, has simple supply unit between battery and laser tube, this class power circuit generally uses in as the products such as laser head block of laser pointer, electronic laser toy and VCD, DCD at some.Instrument also can provide external connection battery and charger annex or AC-powered annex according to user's needs, so that long-term time continuous working.Circuitry is very simple, circuit theory simplified schematic diagram such as accompanying drawing 5.
In the utility model, produce laser instrument (the containing camera lens) assembly of horizontal rays, can rotate around the instrument master transverse axis vertical with its primary optical axis.When workplace and main transverse axis, (that is workplace and laser optical axis rotate the planar quadrature that generates around transverse axis; In other words, when vertical with this laser optical axis horizontal level), when this laser instrument turns to diverse location, just on workplace (for example metope), project the horizontal line of differing heights.This laser assembly can have multiple mode around the concrete structure that main transverse axis rotates, and for example this laser assembly is contained in the wheel dish type handwheel that rotates around main transverse axis along last, or is contained on other shaped element that main transverse axis rotates.
In the utility model, the laser assembly that produces pedal line be installed on the member that instrument master transverse axis rotates, and it is vertical mutually to be adjusted to light with producing horizontal laser assembly.These two groups of laser instruments can be installed in the same side of wheel disc, or are contained in both sides (oppositely); When wheel disc rotated 180 ° from 0 position, the pedal line face forwarded the back side of instrument to; When rotating 90 °, then on the workplace of zenith direction, just producing, the line of two sides, back side pedal line face; The horizontal line laser assembly has then produced vertical with it horizontal line at this moment; Rotate instrument base, can produce the pedal line face of diverse location.
In the utility model, instrument provides horizontal reference with air level, and uses manual horizontalization.Be adjusted to following state when instrument dispatches from the factory: instrument is on zero position the time, laser optical axle horizontal, the horizontal reference line parallel that surface level that this moment, the horizontal laser light assembly penetrated and level provide.Under this state, the laser beam plane that horizontal laser penetrates still keeps the horizontal reference line parallel that provides with level with certain precision when main transverse axis turns to diverse location.Level is contained on the pedestal that can littlely incline with respect to instrument base, because pedestal only needs unidirectional horizontalization, therefore only needs a horizontalization screw, miscellaneous part then in company with pedestal together by horizontalization.Between base and pedestal, connect with two hemisphere face supportings and powerful tension spring; Thereby when horizontalization, the centre height is constant, and easy to use.This part concrete structure all classical (prior art is existing), thereby explanation is conformed to the principle of simplicity.For the horizontal line of desired height is provided exactly, be required to be around main transverse axis rotation fine motion accurately is provided, so main transverse axis is provided with slow motion screw, action is simple for simplified structure and when making main transverse axis coarse motion, main transverse axis can not adopt setscrew used on the general exact instrument, can 360 ° of friction catch axle systems (seeing accompanying drawing 7) of rotating continuously and used.Between main transverse axis and middle axle sleeve (fine motion cover) be gap 0.01～0.03mm movingly, the individual silicon rubber loop in two (or 3) (external diameter be slightly larger than in the middle of sleeve diameter) provides friction catch the required power that tightens up.When slow motion screw drove centre axle sleeve fine motion, main transverse axis rotated thereupon.The parts that rotate with main transverse axis are very light, and through the overbalance adjustment, do not fall partially under state of nature, thereby this damping force is enough.
In the utility model, rotate around main transverse axis, and be equipped with on the parts (for example wheel disc) of laser assembly, another level is set, the horizontal datum of this level transfers to parallel with the primary optical axis of horizontal laser assembly when dispatching from the factory.Therefore, after the horizontalization instrument base, when rotating main transverse axis to this level horizontalization again, the light plane of horizontal line laser instrument primary optical axis and expansion thereof is in horizontality.We define this position and are " 0 position of instrument ", and claim this level to be " 0 level ".In some work, the horizontal plane that can utilize instrument to provide in this state, work such as the ground levelling in Control work place.The primary optical axis that throws horizontal laser instrument when instrument master transverse axis rotates, formation and plane main transverse axis axis normal, we name " principal plane " into this instrument with it.For being incident upon the horizontal direction ray level all the time on the workplace (for example metope), need equipment placement to principal plane and workplace quadrature.
In the utility model, also can use the 3rd group of laser instrument that can rotate around its oneself primary optical axis, producing the parallax of tilt adjustable, and project on the workplace.Can be used for around the mechanism of laser instrument primary optical axis rotation laser instrument very many.Worm-and-wheel gear for example, as with 18 tooth worm gears, single start worm the time, the moving circle of worm screw revolution, parallax tilts 20 °, promptly is convenient to operation by reading scale.Whether still the parallax annex has another subsidiary purposes: when instrument during in zero position, adjust parallax to parallel with horizontal line, change horizontal line when high when rotating the horizontal line laser instrument, can check horizontal line level (principal plane and workplace whether quadrature) in other words.Utilize behind the pedal line laser emitting laser plumb face can also check whether vertical and straight of workplace (for example metope): the horizontalization instrument, when 0 position, at workplace upslide jetting horizontal line, rotate instrument base to instrument laser plumb face and workplace in the same way, and inspection apparatus horizontalization; With the distance on little scale or common ruler inspection instrument near-end and far-end two sides on horizontal line, and transfer to equal; Whether straight can be as the criterion with the laser plumb face this moment with little scale (or common ruler), check the workplace vertical that whether reaches.
Claims (10)
1, the adjustable for height universal laser vertical-horizontal meter of a kind of horizontal line, comprise base, pedestal, column, pushbutton switch, it is characterized in that also comprising wheel assemblies, transverse axis assembly, vertical laser assembly, horizontal laser assembly etc., wherein vertical laser assembly, horizontal laser assembly are positioned on the wheel assemblies, and wheel assemblies is connected with column by the transverse axis assembly.
2, the adjustable for height universal laser vertical-horizontal meter of horizontal line as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that pedestal is on base, horizontalization horizon equipment assembly and horizontalization screw are arranged on the pedestal, fulcrum is arranged under the base, pedestal is connected with tension spring by supporting member with base.
3, the adjustable for height universal laser vertical-horizontal meter of horizontal line as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that battery case lid and battery are arranged on pedestal.
4, the adjustable for height universal laser vertical-horizontal meter of horizontal line as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that vertical laser assembly, horizontal laser assembly can be positioned on any position on the wheel assemblies, can or be installed separately together.
5, the adjustable for height universal laser vertical-horizontal meter of horizontal line as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that 0 level is arranged on the cross bar on the wheel assemblies.
6, the adjustable for height universal laser vertical-horizontal meter of horizontal line as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the transverse axis assembly comprises fixed hub, middle axle sleeve, silicon rubber loop and main transverse axis, intermediate shaft is enclosed between fixed hub and the main transverse axis, and silicon rubber loop is enclosed within on the main transverse axis.
7, the adjustable for height universal laser vertical-horizontal meter of horizontal line as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that tilting that slow motion screw and intermediate shaft cover is connected and drives main transverse axis rotation.
8, the adjustable for height universal laser vertical-horizontal meter of horizontal line as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that on the top of column the parallax annex being installed, and the parallax annex comprises laser assembly and regulator.
9, the adjustable for height universal laser vertical-horizontal meter of horizontal line as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the laser assembly in vertical laser assembly, horizontal laser assembly and the parallax annex comprises laser tube, convex lens and cylindrical lens, convex lens are positioned between laser tube and the cylindrical lens.
10, the adjustable for height universal laser vertical-horizontal meter of horizontal line as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that laser tube is connected with switch and power supply by circuit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99258129 CN2400780Y (en) | 1999-12-29 | 1999-12-29 | Horizontal line height adjustable universal laser plumbing level gauge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99258129 CN2400780Y (en) | 1999-12-29 | 1999-12-29 | Horizontal line height adjustable universal laser plumbing level gauge |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2400780Y true CN2400780Y (en) | 2000-10-11 |
Family
ID=34040830
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99258129 Expired - Lifetime CN2400780Y (en) | 1999-12-29 | 1999-12-29 | Horizontal line height adjustable universal laser plumbing level gauge |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2400780Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103542837A (en) * | 2012-07-14 | 2014-01-29 | 厦门锐思达机电科技有限公司 | Spirit level suspension bracket |
| CN109470213A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-03-15 | 聆海建筑装饰工程有限公司 | A kind of setting method for fitting up reference line |
-
1999
- 1999-12-29 CN CN 99258129 patent/CN2400780Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103542837A (en) * | 2012-07-14 | 2014-01-29 | 厦门锐思达机电科技有限公司 | Spirit level suspension bracket |
| CN103542837B (en) * | 2012-07-14 | 2015-07-08 | 厦门锐思达机电科技有限公司 | Spirit level suspension bracket |
| CN109470213A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-03-15 | 聆海建筑装饰工程有限公司 | A kind of setting method for fitting up reference line |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |