CN2398358Y - 空心承重砖 - Google Patents
空心承重砖 Download PDFInfo
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- CN2398358Y CN2398358Y CN 98205485 CN98205485U CN2398358Y CN 2398358 Y CN2398358 Y CN 2398358Y CN 98205485 CN98205485 CN 98205485 CN 98205485 U CN98205485 U CN 98205485U CN 2398358 Y CN2398358 Y CN 2398358Y
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种空心承重砖,属于建筑墙体材料,外形尺寸与普通实心砖相同,其特征是在砖体两端设置二个或三个相邻平行的圆柱形贯穿孔,使用不同的原材料及不同的配比,可生产出轻质空心承重砖和普通空心承重砖。本实用新型能充分利用各种工农业废料,节约土地资源和热能源,并具有保温、隔热、隔音功能,是一种理想实用能完全取代传统实心砖的承重砖。
Description
本实用新型涉及一种空心承重砖，属于建筑材料领域。
随着建筑墙体材料的不断改进，很多种类的空心砖相继出现，无论是承重空心砖还是非承重空心砖，往往在设计上忽视了空心砖与施工人员体力的关系，以及空心砖与施工效率的关系，空心砖太大，太笨重，加上大多数空心砖设计有不同形状的辅助砌块，施工中不能随意通用。使得施工效率差且费时费力。这也是我国目前空心砖不能普及使用的原因。
本实用实型的目的是为了提供一种既能保留传统普通实心砖灵活通用的施工方法和效率，又能克服现有的空心砖存在的缺陷并且能完全取代传统实心砖的承重空心砖。
为实现以上目的，本实用新型采用如下技术方案：它的外形尺寸与普通实心砖相同，分别为长240mm×宽115mm×高53mm，在砖体(1)内设置平行贯穿孔为二个，孔径为φ30mm～33mm，空心率为25％～28％，或平行贯穿了为三个，孔径为φ23mm～φ26mm，空心率为23％～26％。不同的配比份额，可以分别生产出轻质空心承重砖和普通空心承重砖，本实用新型轻质空心承重砖由水泥、陶粒、粉煤灰、膨胀珍珠岩(少量或不加)组成，或用加气混泥土生产，以及可用植物类废料(如：桔杆、稻草、木屑、碎竹木块等)粉碎后经无水氯化钙、无水亚硫酸钠，硫酸的水溶液处理成无机物后，用氯化镁和氧化镁混合溶液拌合生产。本实用新型普通空心承重砖由水泥、砂、碎石粉渣、粉煤灰组成，也可以由石灰、泥沙、粉煤灰在一定的蒸气压力下生产。
本实用新型的优点是：能大量节约热能源和土地资源，保护耕地，能充分利用各种工农业废料(如：粉煤灰、矿渣、桔杆、稻草、木屑等)。并具有保温、隔热、隔音功能，原材料来源广泛丰富，与现有的空心砖相比具有施工灵活效率高，砖体通用不受限制以及质轻省力等。
下面结合附图对本实用新型进一步说明：
图1为本实用新型立体结构示意图。
图2为本实用新型结构剖视图。
图3为三个贯穿孔结构剖视图。
图4为三个贯穿孔结构左视图。
本实用新型的上述结构，大大降低了建筑用砖原材料消耗、抗压、抗折等各项指标均达到国家颁布的墙体材料要求。
实例1：空心承重砖其规格为长240mm×宽115mm×高53mm，两头端面即宽115mm×高53mm面开有二个对称平行的圆柱形贯穿孔(2)贯穿孔径为φ30mm～φ33mm，空心率为25％～28％.
实例2：空心承重砖两端面即宽115mm×高53mm面开有三个对称平行的圆柱形贯穿孔(3)，贯穿孔径为φ23mm～φ26mm，空心率为23％～26％。
Claims (2)
1、一种建筑用空心承重砖，其特征是在砖体(1)内设置二个或三个相邻平行的圆柱形贯穿孔，外形尺寸与普通实心砖相同，分别为长240mm×宽115mm×高53mm。
2、根据权利要求1所述的空心承重砖，其特征在于平行贯穿孔为二个，孔径为Φ30mm～133mm，空心率为25％～28％；或平行贯穿孔三个，孔径为Φ23mm～Φ26mm，空心率为23％～26％。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98205485 CN2398358Y (zh) | 1998-05-29 | 1998-05-29 | 空心承重砖 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98205485 CN2398358Y (zh) | 1998-05-29 | 1998-05-29 | 空心承重砖 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2398358Y true CN2398358Y (zh) | 2000-09-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98205485 Expired - Fee Related CN2398358Y (zh) | 1998-05-29 | 1998-05-29 | 空心承重砖 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2398358Y (zh) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100381667C (zh) * | 2004-05-27 | 2008-04-16 | 邵海津 | 一种便于布置管、线的隔音隔热砌块 |
| CN106082900A (zh) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-11-09 | 嘉兴三官堂新材料有限公司 | 一种废弃建筑垃圾再生保温节能砖 |
-
1998
- 1998-05-29 CN CN 98205485 patent/CN2398358Y/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100381667C (zh) * | 2004-05-27 | 2008-04-16 | 邵海津 | 一种便于布置管、线的隔音隔热砌块 |
| CN106082900A (zh) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-11-09 | 嘉兴三官堂新材料有限公司 | 一种废弃建筑垃圾再生保温节能砖 |
| CN106082900B (zh) * | 2016-05-30 | 2018-12-14 | 嘉兴三官堂新材料有限公司 | 一种废弃建筑垃圾再生保温节能砖 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent for invention or patent application | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: PATENTEE; FROM: WANG LINGYUN TO: GUANGXI HAI JIN TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 530022, Pinghu Road, Guangxi, Nanning, 4 Ge Ge building, eighth floor, block A, 801-807 Patentee after: Guangxi Haijin Technology Co. Ltd. Address before: Reed Road Guilin the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 541001 No. 15 room 3-3 Patentee before: Wang Lingyun |
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| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: FENG YINGWEN Free format text: FORMER OWNER: GUANGXI HAI JIN TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Effective date: 20040917 |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
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Effective date of registration: 20040917 Address after: 537122 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Guigang City root Township bamboo village evolution Street No. 16 Patentee after: Feng Yingwen Address before: 530022, Pinghu Road, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, 4 Ge Ge building, eighth floor, block A, 801-807 Patentee before: Guangxi Haijin Technology Co. Ltd. |
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| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |