CN2393037Y - Oil-burning multifunction steam water-heater - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fuel multifunctional steam water heater, which is characterized in that an inner chamber of a shell body is divided into upper and lower four parts. A side surface is provided with ventilating holes and a lowest bottom layer is provided with a fuel heating chamber. A second layer is provided with a fire pipe sealing pan, a total steam chamber, a steam dividing valve, a steam overflowing safe valve and a water level thermometer. A third layer contains the residual fire and the heat current of the second layer and a fourth layer is a water container. The utility model uses an exclusively used fuel vessel with high efficiency to heat the water in the fire pipe sealing pan until the water is boiling and vaporized. The utility model can provide boiled water for drinking and the generated pressure steam of high temperature is an energy source of denaturalization which is outputted by the steam dividing valve. The utility model is used for a radiator drying machine, a steam disinfecting cabinet, a rice dish steaming cage, the manufacture of the distilled water of medical chemistry agent, a dry washing steam iron, etc. The utility model uses the water container of energy saving to absorb the residual heat of a fire pipe to generate hot water to be used for baths and showers. The utility model has rich fuel and no toxicological harmless and no threat to a human body. People do not need to be worried about power cut, gas cut and water cut in the baths and the showers.

Description

Fuel oil type multifunctional steam water heater

This is suitable for novel a kind of hot-water heating system that relates to, especially without electrical heating, do not burn the another kind of fuel oil type multifunctional steam water heater of natural gas.

Water heater on the existing market can be divided into two types: a class is natural gas (coal gas) water heater; Second class is an electric heater.The shortcoming that they exist is respectively: the installation of gas heater is remarkable, look for authorities to declare examining, cut a hole that wall burrows, ditching pipe laying etc., source of the gas is limited, the whole nation has only the only a few cities and towns to have natural gas (coal gas) and every family to invest bigger first, generally can reach more than thousands of units, be difficult for that large tracts of land is promoted and, electronic ignition is except will adorning the large size dry cell, also to lean on the surge of running water to remove to stir ignitor switch, cell voltage is not enough not to fire fire, and high-rise building user's tap water pressure does not fire fire inadequately yet.Natural gas (coal gas) belongs to hypertoxic gas, and people are afraid of that gas leak causes person poultry poisoning's death most, more is afraid of the harm of gas leakage blast initiation fire, the hot and cold water turnover of gas heater is to heat while flowing, can not water storage, break once meeting to cut off the water to do, just can meet with the predicament of cutting off the water supply the bather.Second class is an electric heater, the shortcoming that it exists is electrical power big (being generally 2 kilowatts), nearly 10 amperes of load current, starting current even fluctuate more than 15 amperes, a lot of town dwellers' ammeter capacity is still 2 amperes, and a few peoples change 5 amperes into, have only the newly developed commercial housing building that ammeter more than 10 amperes generally is installed, so most of residents dare not excess load use electric heater, are afraid of to cause the overheated fire incident that causes of circuit.More have a lot of people to fear that electrothermal tube inwall in the water when being embedded in the resistance wire defective insulation of the inside, causes the electric leakage Danger Electric shock risk, that is only people become terrified psychology to electric heater biggest threat.So some people is not hard up for money, also have ready conditions and change big ammeter, but be exactly to be afraid of gas heater and electric heater are installed, they are also having a bath anxious for old-fashioned watering.They wish to have and a kind ofly do not occur with the most safe and reliable new class water heater of menace.

The purpose of this utility model, be exactly at above gas heater and electric heater objective become shortcoming, provide a kind of and the complete heterogeneity of front two classes, the 3rd class water heater at last that does not have above-mentioned shortcoming, it is fuel oil type multifunctional steam water heater, the heating energy source of this class New-type water heater is kerosene and diesel oil, they all are the carbon compounds of stabilizing, the burning back generates carbon dioxide gas and moisture content, nontoxic, environmentally safe to the health nonhazardous, does not have explosive fire accident danger, lives and properties are not constituted a threat to, the oil plant source is abundant, unrestricted, various places, town and country buying on a hand-to-mouth basis.This class fuel oil type water heater, not only excessive " fearness " " fearness gas " people's of satisfied some that can be incomparable safely bathing requirement, and more drinking water and high-temperature steam can be provided, these steam byproducts also can be brought into play functional important use in the many-side of sphere of life.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that the metal shell with a garden cylindricality is divided into four parts from top to bottom, and each partly has its specific purposes, and promptly the bottom is between fuel Heating, and two fan garden cambered surface iron gates are arranged; There is air-vent the side, and the second layer is between the fire-tube type steam copper; The 3rd layer is between the collecting and distributing discharging of taper ember thermal current; The 4th top layer is between the remaining hot water chafing dish of taper.In the bottom, dispose special-purpose automatic mist of oil flame heater and capillary oil mist combustion heater, two kinds of fuel oil utensils can alternately exchange use, though their operation principle differences, it is basic identical to add thermal effect, the oxidation of fuel oil process is complete, and is powerful smokeless.The second layer is the fire tube steam copper, and garden platform shape is the bottom of a pan up and down, central part do not have fuse primer, its outer by two circle fuse primers will on go to the bottom and be symmetrically welded, form the flame flow passage.Outer garden cylinder is surrounded by water during tens fuse primer work, constitute heat exchanger, the bottom of a pan central authorities have a bigger area directly to be subjected to flame heat, owing to do not establish fuse primer herein intentionally, two circle fuse primers around flame and thermal current are forced to press to, make garden platform shape fire tube pot bottom be heated more even comprehensively, make the rapid ebullition, gasification of water storage in its fire tube pot, water vapour concentrates on total steam chest on fire tube pot top, device has a plurality of minutes steam valves and an excessive vapour safety valve on total steam chest, can pack into a soft steam conducting tube on each steam valve, can be connected on the steam conducting tube on each signal component of Fig. 3 respectively as required, represent certain function or purposes.For example: steam pipe is connected on the heating installation dryer A, and winter can be in the indoor heating of dispeling cold, the four seasons in the corner drying clothes by blanket; If steam pipe is tapped in the food steamer B, can lead to steam rice, bag dumpling, steamed bun, flesh of fish dish are cooked; If steam pipe is connected on the disinfection cabinet C, can carry out high-temperature steam sterilization to medicine equipment articles for use, tableware, food, living-hygienic articles for use etc.; Console on the bucket D if the steam conducting tube is connected on steam, can dry-clean the woollen high-grade clothing of woollen goods voluntarily, helpful to the garment dry cleaning shop; Also steam transmitting pipe can be connected on the stainless steel spray vapour lock E, in any container, use the spray vapour lock towards ripe soya-bean milk, milk, hot water, boiling water; Also the steam conducting tube can be connected on condenser F, for small-sized medical department or chemical laboratory prepare pure distilled water, in order to emergent medical aqua of preparation or chemical reagent.Gush ember and the red-hot air-flow of going up layer from the fuse primer of the second layer, focus on the 3rd layer taper space, if allow it emit at this point, will waste a lot of heats, therefore in order to improve heat utilization efficiency, must take waste heat to absorb measure, the 4th taper water storage top layer is exactly to design for this reason, and it is caused the remaining hot water chafing dish of an energy water storage, the special ember that passes through taper bottom surface around here, the waste heat in the thermal current of absorbing just is close to the toxic emission that uses up with heat at last and goes out.After cold water temperature in the remaining hot water chafing dish is brought up to 30C ° to 60C °, just can be used for bathing, if temperature is not high enough or hot water reserves when not enough, can replenish cold water by water intaking valve, open a branch steam valve door that is with appendix again, allow high-temperature steam by the waste heat pot bottom around a garden annular steam conducting tube of putting, many small stomatas are distributing on this pipe total length, high-temperature steam just from these aperture ejections, heats water temperature rapidly, supplies water fully when being beneficial to bathing.If steam wouldn't use, just should stop heating, the boiling water of storing in the fire tube steam copper at this moment, except that drinking, also can put into bathtub, add three times cold water mix after, blend into fit warm water and sit bath in a tub for sleeping in.Also can utilize the high-pressure spray effect of running water, reduce the water wall lateral pressure, form Negative Pressure Difference, after the drainage heat water valve is opened, be in the boiling water of low level exactly, also can flow backwards to come out to mix, behind Cold-hot water valve adjustment temperature and hydraulic pressure as siphon pipe with running water, carrying out basin and have a shower, also is very appropriate.

Owing to adopted above technical scheme, just many functional advantage of fuel oil type multifunctional steam water heater have been realized, particularly do not burn natural gas (coal gas), need not electrically heated the utility model, fear gas poisoning when having eliminated many people's bathings, fear the feared state of mind of malfunctioning electric shock, give the maximum sense of security, reliability and initiative, just when bathing, or else worry to stop the supple of gas or steam suddenly, power failure can go out tens liters of hot water because of this hot water gas, does not also worry the embarrassment and the passive situation of cutting off the water.The kerosene diesel fuel market supply of this fuel oil type of charcoal multifunctional steam water heater is abundant, and town and country all are easy to buy.The utility model is the hot-water heating equipment of storage-type, once stores nearly 30 literss of water, and one to two people's bathing is enough, is not afraid of temporarily and cuts off the water supply.Can make full use of waste heat, one-object-many-purposes, energy savings, increase a newtype or new varieties to field of water heaters, the utility model needn't strict installation requirement, can hang on the wall, the bottom surface is liftoff 1.6 meters high, also can be placed in and be passable on 1.6 meters high brandreths or the brick table top, it is harmless to move the position arbitrarily.

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:

Fig. 1 is the front view that partly cuts open of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is the main body vertical view of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the secondary function of dominant schematic diagram of one group of steam of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a capillary oil mist combustion heater complete section front view.

Fig. 5 is the preceding vertical view of not cuing open of Fig. 4.

1 water heater garden cylindrical bodies shell among the figure; 2 automatic mist of oil flame heaters; 3 tank filler sleeves; 4 transfer fire control hatting; 5 priming funnels; 6; Heater oil reserve display window; 7 steam-boiler water level temperature dual-meters; 8 remaining hot water chafing dish; 9 aiutages; 10 waste heat pot water level temperature dual-meters; 11 garden platform shape fire tube steam coppers; 12 fuse primers; 13 waste heat pot water intaking valves; 14 fire tube pot water intaking valves; 15 hot water valve; 16 drainage heat water valves; 17 jet cold valves; 18 drinking water valves; 19 dual-purpose shower nozzles; 20, overflow pipe (connecing ground under the flexible pipe); 21 total steam receivers; 22 fens steam valves (6); The standby annular steam jet pipe of 23 waste heat pots; 24 excessive vapour safety valves (can adopt high pressure pot for cooking rice safety valve); 25 arc-shaped door hinges; 26 arc-shaped doors (two fans); 28 are affiliated to frame; 29 arc-shaped door gardens handles (two symmetries); 30 kerosene diesel oil schematic diagrames; 31 steam-boiler water; 32 remaining hot waters; 33 asbestos capillaries; Oxidation cover in 34; 35 external oxidation covers; 36 outer cover ear handles (2 symmetries); 37 capillary lifting turn-knobs; 38 outer covers promote guiding and put post (4).

In Fig. 1, the metal shell of garden cylindricality (1) is quadripartition from top to bottom, bottom partly has two fan garden cambered surface iron gates, the inside is placed with Special Automatic mist of oil flame heater (2), on this heater garden dish type fuel tank oil reserve display window (6) is arranged, tank filler sleeve (3) lumps together with the closely-pitched spiral with transferring fire control hatting (4), soft elastomeric pad is arranged in the cap, two fan cambered surface iron gates (26) are connected on the cylindricality main casing of garden by hinge (25), a knob handle (29) is respectively arranged on the cambered surface iron gate of garden, coaling in the fuel tank (1) oil or diesel oil (30) are coiled in the garden, outward winding during oiling and transfer fire control hatting (4), oiling in funnel (5), safe exactly by in oilhole (3) the inflow fuel tank (1).Open cold water water intaking valve (14) water filling in the fire tube steam copper (31), this pot is formed with the upper and lower bottom plate seal welding by two circle fuse primers (12), be connected with the total steam chest (21) of drinking water valve (18) on it, six branch steam valves (22), overflowing vapour safety valve (24) can be general with the safety valve of family expenses pressure cooker.Simultaneously on the outer wall of fire tube steam copper (11) and remaining hot water chafing dish (8) respectively device dual-purpose water level temperature display watch (7) grinding stone and (10) are arranged, also in the bottom of a pan of fire tube steam copper (11) and remaining hot water chafing dish (8), be equiped with the drainage heat water valve (16) and the hot water valve (15) of connection respectively, and be communicated with fluid valve (17), end connects the fluffy head of dual-purpose shower.The 3rd layer is taper space cover structure, makes two circle the fire tubes ember and the thermal currents that emit up of lower floor concentrate on this space, is the end with this space taper cover cap, makes the remaining hot water chafing dish (8) of a taper shape, and overflow pipe (20) connects flexible pipe under ground.Open cold water water intaking valve (13) to remaining hot water chafing dish water filling (32), concentrate on the ember and the thermal current in the taper the bottom of a pan, the waste heat that it is entrained discharges to this bottom of a pan, after by the remaining hot water chafing dish contained waste heat being absorbed, its waste gas is emitted outdoor by aiutage (9), when needs are used for A illustrated in Figure 3, B to high-temperature steam, C, D, E is during vapor applications utensils such as F, divide on the steam valve door as long as be connected on any one, open the purpose that branch steam valve door has just been realized bull use steam with a steam pipe sleeve.When bathing, if the water temperature of waste heat pot is not high enough or during water shortage, can open the branch steam valve that is with annular steam jet pipe (23), replenishes spray vapour and added water one minute, the water temperature water yield has all satisfied.If wouldn't bathing, and the water temperature height in the waste heat pot, the water yield be for a long time, can open hot water valve (15) and drainage heat water valve (16) simultaneously, warm water to tens degree Celsius will be preheating to, put into the fire tube steam copper, replenish the vaporization evaporation and consume this benign cycle, can avoid heat loss, also save many heat time heating times and fuel, if wouldn't use steam, also wouldn't bathing, just should stop heating, will transfer this moment fire control hatting to unscrew a circle and can easily put out a fire.Automatic mist of oil flame heater (2) between the bottom heating can exchange with standby capillary oil mist combustion heater (Fig. 4) and be used alternatingly, and they have his own strong points, and effect is all good.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of fuel oil type multifunctional steam water heater, it is characterized in that: a garden cylindricality metal shell inner chamber is divided into four partly from top to bottom, the bottom partly is to have between the fuel Heating of two fan garden cambered surface iron gates, there is air-vent the side, dispose special-purpose automatic mist of oil flame heater therebetween, above the second layer be the fire tube sealing pot that directly is heated and supporting total steam chest thereof, divide steam valve, vapour safety valve, water level thermometer overflow; The 3rd layer is to hold two of the second layer to enclose ember and the collecting and distributing space of thermal current that is rushed to the upper strata in the fuse primers, the 4th taper top layer is a tank, with overflow pipe, the water level thermometer, the Inlet and outlet water control valve, there is the waste heat outlet valve of drainage heat water valve and the 4th layer to be communicated with at the second layer, crosses into bathing water temperature flow control system.

2, fuel oil type multifunctional steam water heater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: between the heating of the bottom, dispose another kind of capillary oil mist combustion heater, this heater is liftable by the combustion-supporting high-temperature oxydation cover and the interlayer of inside and outside two-layer porous, be full of the many to conduit of high temperature resistant asbestos fibre, capillary oil suction, atomising mechanism are formed.