CN2390251Y - Practical perpetual calendar - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a practical perpetual calendar which relates to a manual semi-mechanical calendar tool. The practical perpetual calendar comprises a fixed item card, a movable item card, a movable pointer, a week rotor, a born symbol ring, a base, a pressing ring, sliding pointers, a surface cover, knobs, etc. The base is respectively provided with western dates, lunar dates, solar terms, macroclimate, public lunar months, weeks and every item of born symbols in sequence from the outside to the inside in concentric circles. The knobs are divided into a pointer knob and a born symbol ring knob and arranged at the center position of the circles. The installation is shown in Picture 2. Every sliding pointer is arranged on a corresponding circle layer structure and an S-shaped structure. Solar calendar days, the lunar date state in ever month and the macroclimate state in every solar term can be known by simple regulation before every month. When the pointer is daily adjusted, the date and the week of every day can be known. The utility model has the advantages of a tear off calendar, a wall calendar and a table calendar. The manufacturing difficulty is low, and the operation is easy and economic.

Description

Permanent practical calendar

The utility model is permanent practical calendar, is a kind of multiple function manual operations calendar instrument of the non-printing that can use for a long time, have concurrently tear go through, major advantage separately such as desk calendar, wall calendar.

The instrument of present known expression calendar has generic calendar, desk calendar, wall calendar and electron type, indivedual not too practical craft types.Generic calendar, desk calendar can only be told date, week, month of living in and the size cases of you " today ", can only disposablely use.Though using for a long time of electron type, the same with generic calendar, desk calendar, they all can not represent the whole month situation in a plane simultaneously.Though wall calendar, craft type can be represented week in the whole month, solar term, middle gas, corresponding situation of gregorian and lunar calendar date simultaneously, gregorian and lunar calendar month size etc., can't illustrate that Gregorian calendar date today is " how much ".

The purpose of this utility model is that design provides a kind of new calendar tool, it can in one plane represent interior all fates of gregorian and lunar calendar date, week and this calendar month, solar term, the middle gas place date of " today " simultaneously by simple operations, in this calendar month in the corresponding big solar month of 30 days in month, it can forever use.

The utility model and special scheme design thereof are as follows: a kind of permanent practical calendar, by the base item card, trim ring, rider, week rotor, movable pointer, ring with the animal of CHINESE BIRTH year, knob, the top layer lid is formed, it is characterized in that: susceptor surface is divided into a center circle in the same center of circle, seven adjacent successively circle faces, item card is an arc, be uniformly distributed on 5 circle faces of ecto-entad, 28 cards on the circle face wherein, all cards of ecto-entad the 4th circle face are outside the one (so claiming this type of card to be fixing item card) with base, all the other (all being called the campaign item card) all can move or activity along trim ring between each circle face of base, week rotor (being installed on the knob at base center) is an axis with movable pointer, ring with the animal of CHINESE BIRTH year is at base ecto-entad the 7th circle face inner face, link to each other with the knob lower end by connecting rod, rider is on serpentine structure on trim ring and the 5th circle face between ecto-entad the 5th and the 6th circle, the top layer lid is transparent, but folding.Seven concentric ring faces of base ecto-entad respectively is Gregorian calendar date, lunar date, solar term, middle gas, month, week, Chinese zodiac building ring face separately.Ring with the animal of CHINESE BIRTH year building ring face has a window.Plane relation is shown in figure one.

Concrete each the architectural feature division of permanent practical calendar is as follows:

Fixing item card: 1. Gregorian calendar date 1-28 numeral evenly is arranged in the great circle face of this structure in modes such as pressing mold or printings clockwise continuously from 1, accounts for this circle face Radian, every card accounts for

Radian, pressing mold such as number that gregorian and lunar calendar month is represented or word or printing form, gregorian and lunar calendar month each 12 number, an arranged clockwise, another is arranged counterclockwise, playing a first correspondence respectively is " public affairs " or " farming ".Gregorian and lunar calendar respectively accounts for month circle face half-turn.One serpentine structure is arranged, as Fig. 1 month enclosing face between gregorian and lunar calendar month 12.

The campaign item card: 1. Gregorian calendar active card is three, and the front has 29,30,31 numerals respectively, and shape is an arc, and every card accounts for Gregorian calendar date circle face

Radian.2. lunar calendar active card, totally 31, every card is arc, and radian respectively accounts for its circle face Radian, wherein have respectively on 29 the 1-29 numeral each one, in addition two cards all one side have " 30 " word one, the back side to be respectively " weighing 1 ", " weighing 2 " printed words." weigh 1 ", " weighing 2 " refer to 1,2 corresponding lunar date numerals in this calendar month of repetition.Gregorian calendar card has concrete letter meaning, and corresponding lunar calendar card character is just meaningful.3. the solar term active card is divided each 12 on solar term card, middle gas card, has corresponding size to decorate each 12 on card, and card shape is an arc, and every card all accounts for the correspondence ring face Radian.The solar term card respectively has 12 solar term on the middle gas card, and the gas title is one in 12.All active card can move along circle face separately.

Movable pointer: pointer approximately from the center of circle to Gregorian calendar circle face, pointer can the center of circle be spool by knob, to be fixed in knob.

Week rotor: shape such as round platform, big or small section radius ratio equal week circle face maximum, minimum concentric circles radius ratio, and rotor side surface is evenly distributed with " 1-6 " and reaches " day " seven characters.Rotor is installed on the pointer, can pointer be that central shaft rotates, and when pointer rotated, rotor was along week circle face rotation, and the rotor side surface girth equals coil in the week circle face Fixing opaque cover is arranged on the rotor, directly over a window is arranged.

Ring with the animal of CHINESE BIRTH year: circle face structure, size equals the ring with the animal of CHINESE BIRTH year face.On evenly arrange 12 symbolic animals associated with a 12 year cycle title in order, and corresponding twelve earthly branches is settled under base ring with the animal of CHINESE BIRTH year face and is installed behind base, the rotatable knob rotation it.

Base: the utility model basis, the fixed sturcture of all once-formings, all thereon, week circle face depression.

Trim ring: it is fixing, movable to be divided into.Fix, with basic once-forming, movable becomes in addition.Movable have the part of Gregorian calendar 29-31 position adjacent to lunar date, middle gas, and solar term circle face adjacent part, size all is slightly larger than every item card arc length.Remove in addition, all the other trim rings are fixing.Special is week the circle face and month circle face between trim ring be double-deck circle.

Rider: 5,2 month rider.The rider leap month of 2, the lunar calendar month size rider, month, rider was on the projection of two ring layers near month circle face, the leap month rider on nearly week circle face projection, the gregorian and lunar calendar half-turn each one, lunar calendar size month rider is on " S " structure, on the right side is the solar month, and on the left side is the solar month of 30 days, upward the month for having earlier in this calendar month, in be middle and occur, occur for the back down.

Knob: the pointer turn-knob, the ring with the animal of CHINESE BIRTH year turning knob, two are nested together, and are the center with the center of circle, and fixing with the top layer lid, shown in figure two, two knob are independent of each other.

The top layer lid: transparent, big I covers calendar structure, is the one-sided formula of uncovering.

The utility model can utilize base back surface design can store journal entry (situation as in this year the leap month, the lunar calendar month size and the twenty-four solar terms time) structure.

The utlity model has following advantage:

The first, have the calendar basic function, have extension, desk calendar advantage again concurrently.

The second, simple in structure, the production difficulty is little, and cost is low.

Three, modern design is interesting strong.

Four, practicality, easily and joint group such as clock and watch.

Five, can use economy for a long time.

Six, calendar instrument with Chinese characteristics.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1. omit the top plan view of top layer lid, ecto-entad is pressed the concentric circles distribution Gregorian calendar date successively, lunar date, solar term, middle gas, month, week, Chinese zodiac projects, a, b are respectively gregorian and lunar calendar month rider, the rider leap month that c, d being respectively public affairs, the lunar calendar, e is a lunar calendar month size indication rider, f is the week rotor, and g is movable pointer, and h is a Chinese zodiac display window, OA line: figure two sections are in the position at figure one, k, 1 is respectively Chinese zodiac knob, the movable projection of pointer turning knob on base, m, serpentine structure.

Fig. 2. sectional view on Fig. 1 OA line radius, the installation signal of a active card type, b is trim ring fixedly, c active ring type, the d ring with the animal of CHINESE BIRTH year, e ring with the animal of CHINESE BIRTH year knob, the movable indicator knob of f, g top layer lid is installed relation with knob, and h base back surface movable part is installed the screw place.

Fig. 3. week rotor and rotatable pointer relation, the movable pointer of a, b week rotor, c week display window, the movable pointer stiff end of o are installed.

Fig. 4. implement illustration.

Fig. 5. implement illustration.

The utility model operation is as follows: in January, 1998, calendar is described below: the solar month, Slight Cold on the 5th, Great Cold on the 20th, initial " three " in this calendar month of the lunar calendar, the rotation of " three " card is located corresponding to the Gregorian calendar " 1 ", all the other are arranged in order clockwise, and the corresponding Gregorian calendar 28,29,30,31 is respectively " one ", " two ", " weighing 1 ", " weighing 2 " each card, and solar term, middle gas are routed up " Slight Cold " " Great Cold " respectively respectively corresponding to the Gregorian calendar " 5 ", " 20 ".Gregorian and lunar calendar month, rider moved to " 1 " and " 12 " respectively, month size rider moves to the right side, upper strata on the serpentine, the expression this not calendar month from January 1 be the solar month of 30 days for Dec (twelfth month), " intercalation May " arranged is " tiger year in the third of the twelve Earthly Branches " to the lunar calendar in the current year, ring with the animal of CHINESE BIRTH year produces " tiger in the third of the twelve Earthly Branches ", the leap month rider place between " four ", " five ", correspondence position represents to have " intercalation May ", produce " two " on the movable pointer, corresponding to the Gregorian calendar " 31 ".Close the top layer lid as Fig. 5, can be at rotating pointer every day, the Gregorian calendar is 1 as can be known, the lunar calendar junior three, Thursday, Slight Cold on the 5th in this month, Great Cold on the 20th.

As in May, 1998, adjust as shown in Figure 1, the Gregorian calendar 31 days, the Beginning of summer on the 6th, Grain Full on the 21st, the Gregorian calendar 1 day, on Friday, the corresponding Gregorian calendar of the lunar calendar rose and is May on the 26th, and was the solar month of 30 days, and other knows that the lunar calendar has " intercalation May ".

As in June, 1998, adjust as enforcement illustration 4 Gregorian calendar 30 days, Grain in Ear on the 6th, the Summer Solstice on the 21st, the Gregorian calendar 1st was Monday, and lunar calendar month is " intercalation May ", its " junior one " correspondence and the Gregorian calendar 24 days, be the solar month of 30 days, the corresponding Gregorian calendar of this month " 30 " cacaine does not have " 31 ", so meaningless.

Claims (11)

1. permanent practical calendar, by base, item card, the trim ring rider, week rotor, movable pointer, ring with the animal of CHINESE BIRTH year, knob, the top layer lid is formed, it is characterized in that: susceptor surface is divided into a center circle in the same center of circle, seven adjacent successively circle faces, item card is an arc, be uniformly distributed on the base on 5 circle faces of ecto-entad, 28 cards on the circle face wherein, all cards of ecto-entad the 4th circle face are outside the one (so claiming this type of card to be fixing item card) with base, all the other (all being called the campaign item card) all can move or activity along trim ring between each circle face of base, week rotor (being installed on the knob at base center) is an axis with movable pointer, ring with the animal of CHINESE BIRTH year is at base ecto-entad the 7th circle face inner face, link to each other with the knob lower end by connecting rod, rider is on serpentine structure on trim ring and the 5th circle face between ecto-entad the 5th and the 6th circle, the top layer lid is transparent, but folding.

2. permanent practical calendar according to claim 1 is characterized by seven concentric ring faces of base ecto-entad and is followed successively by Gregorian calendar date, lunar date, solar term, middle gas, month, week, Chinese zodiac building ring face separately.

3. it is characterized in that according to the described permanent practical calendar of claim 1 that fixedly item card, campaign item card can be divided into Gregorian calendar date card, lunar date card, solar term card, middle gas card reaches and solar term, middle gas card, the blank of same modality number is decorated card.

4. permanent practical calendar according to claim 1, it is characterized in that fixedly item card is meant Gregorian calendar date 1-28 card, month, digital card all connected together with base, and active card is a Gregorian calendar 29-31 card, lunar date card, solar term card, middle gas card and the corresponding blank card of decorating thereof.

5. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described permanent practical calendars, all just row is full on corresponding building ring face to it is characterized in that projects card.

6. permanent practical calendar according to claim 1 is characterized in that movable pointer serves as that axle is rotatable with the base center.

7. permanent practical calendar according to claim 1 is characterized in that rotor side surface evenly has " 1-6 " to reach " day " seven characters, and rotor is that rotate at the center with the pointer.Base circle last week face depression.

8. permanent practical calendar according to claim 1 is characterized in that ring with the animal of CHINESE BIRTH year is the circle face structure, and size almost is same as the ring with the animal of CHINESE BIRTH year face.

9. permanent practical calendar according to claim 1 is characterized in that being that month circle face is two projections with trim ring between week circle face, and adjacent activities item card side all has side channel, moves for active card.

10. according to claim 1 or 6 described permanent practical calendars, it is characterized in that it is movable that adjacent activities collar interlayer trim ring has the corresponding arc length of 2-3 card, block usefulness for installing to adjust, all the other are the base upper process.

11. permanent practical calendar according to claim 1 is characterized in that knob is divided into rotary indicator and ring with the animal of CHINESE BIRTH year two kinds, common suit is independent of each other but rotate together.